2,124 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. PatientID: ccRCC-132

      KindredID: 132

      Case: M, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 240 ccRCC specimens.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText:He was diagnosed with ccRCC at age 54.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL mutation c. 232A>T; p. Asn78Tyr in this patient. The same point mutation of VHL was identified in three family members including one sister

      PatientID: N/A (proband's sister)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The same point mutation of VHL (c. 232A>T; p.Asn78Tyr) was identified in three family members including one sister, one brother and one nephew. Her sister was found with adrenal pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and her brother and nephew refused for further examinations for VHL-related lesions. Her mother died of stroke at early of 50 years.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient died of the hemorrhagic stroke at age of 40 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: CA357056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 12

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Patient 12's 20 year old niece (this patient) was identified as a carrier of the same mutation as patient 12. Patient 12 was noted to not have a family history of VHL or other lesions associated with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The 20-year-old niece of patient 12 was identified as a carrier of the same mutation by genetic screening (no evidence of VHL disease.)

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.470C>T

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005562; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0006770 (Renal neoplasm, Multiple renal cysts, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 7 had a medical history of a left solid renal tumor and multiple renal cysts. They also had central nervous system hemangioblastomas and pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N150Ifs*9 (c.447del)

      LegacyVariant: c.661delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA432421904, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.447del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N150fs (c.447del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 47

      KindredID: 47

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1b.

      Variant: p.Y156S (c.467A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756049

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y156S (c.467A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 (25)

      GroupID: 29b

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This was 1 of 4 patients discussed with this mutation. The individual did NOT have retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.R107G (c.319C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43599 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43599/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R107G (c.319C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient was the only one discussed with a splice c.464-2A>G mutation. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: c.464-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: spice site (c.464-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 20567917

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Brazilian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: VHL type 1. Genetic testing has been performed in her parents and brother with negative results. Her only child has not undergone predictive testing yet.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0001407 (endolymphatic sac tumor; retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma; renal cysts; pancreatic cysts; hepatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: endolymphatic sac tumor diagnosed at 11Y, retinal angiomas at 16Y; hemangioblastoma, renal, pancreatic, and hepatic cysts at 29Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 218

      KindredID: 81

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's sister (the proband) had the same germline mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 24, renal cell carcinoma at 32, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 33. The proband's mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 35, however no genotyping information is available for her.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 20, and a pheochromocytoma at age 26.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's son also had this mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 22. The proband's mother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 61, and his brother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 33. His mother passed away before diagnosis, and there was no DNA sample available for his brother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts at the age of 48.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 200

      KindredID: 77

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 200) has six family members who passed away before diagnosis/ had no DNA sample available. Of the family who passed away before diagnosis: the proband's aunt 1 (patient 202) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 27; the daughter of aunt 1 (patient 203) had a pheochromocytoma at 31; aunt 2 (patient 205) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 43, renal cell carcinoma at 36, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 48. Of the family for whom no DNA sample was available: the proband's mother (patient 201) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 51, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 46, and a pheochromocytoma at 25; the grandson of aunt 1 (patient 204) had a pheochromocytoma at age 9; and the son of aunt 2 (patient 206) had a pheochromocytoma at 16 and renal cell carcinoma + multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 21.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma at 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 27

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 27, presented at age 36 with a CNS hemangioblastoma, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts and tumors at 40.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336). This mutation was also published in PMID 32179488 in reference to one patient with VHL disease type 1 in this paper with the c.227_229del variant. However, it is unclear whether patient #27, #28, or #30 is specifically published in PMID 32179488.

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information was provided for this patient. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. VHL mutation confirmation was verified in at least one patient of each family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 34. At age 37, they presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; (Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 98

      KindredID: 33

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 97) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37, retinal angioma at 20, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 29. Their brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420510, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.287_288insA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 187

      KindredID: 72

      Case: M, 67Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 72, has multiple family members with the same mutation. Her father (patient 73) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinioma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67. Her sister 2 (second sister) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39. Her sister 3 had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32, and a retinal angioma at 34. The proband's sister 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22, but passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinoma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. PatientID: 157

      KindredID: 58

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 155) has a sister (patient 156) and a nephew (son of sister, patient 157) that were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 21 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27, and the nephew was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's nephew (son of sister) was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E160Dfs*10 (c.480del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423139; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA432423139

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.480delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. PatientID: 224

      KindredID: 83

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient had the same germline mutation as his sister (the proband). His sister presented with a pheochromocytoma at age 38. His mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 52, but no genotyping information is available for her.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 53.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. PatientID: 208

      KindredID: 79

      Case: M, 49Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's mother and sister had a CNS hemangioblastoma at ages 40 and 50, respectively. His nephew presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma (age 15), a retinal angioma (age 27), and renal cell carcinoma (age 25). His daughter had a retinal angioma at age 14, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 24. No genetic testing information was available for family members.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 29. At age 46, they presented with renal cell carcinoma and a pheochromocytoma. At age 49 they presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; (Retinal Capillary Hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Kindred #79 was published in Wang et al., 2014 (PMID: 24581539). This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. The tests revealed that the same missense mutation in the VHL gene [c.500G>A (p.Arg167Gln)] was found in the patient and his two sons,

      PatientID: III-7

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father, the proband (II-4) carried the VHL mutation and presented with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, spinal hemangioblastoma, and renal cysts. The patient's brother (III-6) carried the mutation but was asymptomatic. The patient's grandmother (I-2) died as a result of pancreatic cancer. His paternal aunt (II-1) underwent surgery for a brain tumor and had pancreatic and renal cysts. Another paternal aunt (II-2) underwent surgery for breast cancer. See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Abdominal ultrasound examination of the patient revealed no abnormality.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 14482

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Belgian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states: Belgian family; Germline mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 442

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states: Germline, de novo (no clear confirmation)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral RCC and a hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes (Specifically Supp. Table S2)

      Variant: p.G144* (c.430G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223208 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223208/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: G144* (c.430G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2178

      KindredID: 113

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.V87A (c.260T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750654, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.260T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87A (c.260T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 91

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family were found to harbor the c.388G>C germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 6200 had no renal involvement. Member 6410 presented with mild renal disease. Members 5838 and 5839 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 3 and 1 individuals respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.V130L (c.388G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V130L (c.388G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. All family members underwent clinical, laboratory, imaging, and genetic evaluation.

      PatientID: IV-28 [written in Table 2 as IV-24 - typo]

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation, one of which was this patient who proved to be symptomatic. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011732; HP:0006880; HP:0010302 (abnormality of adrenal morphology, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal cord tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Originally thought to be an asymptomatic carrier, however after follow-up was found to be symptomatic: brain MRI revealed multiple tutors, including a frontal mass (cerebellar tumor) with multiple spinal lesions, and an abdominal CT showed a 1.6x1.7 right adrenal mass. Additionally, this patient was pregnant at the time, to which was terminated at the 38th week of gestation with a caesarian section. She has two other children already.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Family 1+1C.292T > A, p.Tyr98AsnNo135373937––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. Patient's mother did not undergo genetic testing but had a hemangioblastoma at age 50 and a pancreatic cyst or tumour at age 62. The patient's sister also had this mutation but was asymptomatic. Another one of the patient's sisters presented with hemangioblastoma (age 40), renal cell carcinoma (age 43), and pancreatic cysts or tumours (age 43). This patient died before diagnosis. The proband's brother also died before diagnosis and presented with hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 27.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 35. At age 37 she presented with retinal angioma and pancreatic cysts or tumours. At age 39 she presented with renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009715 (pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Family 3−1c.185insAGCAdelTGCTGCGCTYes135–3636––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Unknown, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText:The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 35. One year later he was found to have renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts or tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No epididymal/ovarian cystadenomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.V62Efs*68 (c.185_193delTGCTGCGCTinsAGCA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA2499306941 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499306941

      gnomAD:N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName:V62Efs*68 (c.185_193delTGCTGCGCTinsAGCA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Family 8−2c.350G > C, p.Trp117SerYes118–2424––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Unknown, 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText:The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 18. At age 24 the patient had renal cell carcinoma and cysts/tumours of the pancreas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666(retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No epididymal/ovarian cystadenomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.W117S(c.350G>C)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.350G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:W117S(c.350G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 19

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 2 spinal HBs. They however appeared absent of clinical manifestations of VHL disease prior to clinical and imaging scrutiny.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: A

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: two other symptomatic and one asymptomatic members of family A had this mutation. The symptomatic individuals had cerebellar hemangioblastomas, as well as spinal hemangioblastomas snd renal cysts.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Symptomatic before 29Y, clinically manifested as >3 cerebellar hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      
      
    3. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 17Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was asymptomatic at the time, likely due to young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 1 cerebellar HB, pancreatic and kidney cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: III-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient). Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: IV-12

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: IV-11

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: R Pheo + preaortic metastases age 21. L Pheo + periadrenal mets age 27. Distant metastases age 34. Deceased (36Y). Cause of death: “Metastatic PH, MI”.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: Carrier 12 (sister to proband 7)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Father, mother and sister (all relative to proband 7) had this variant. Both father and sister were asymptomatic. Proband and mother presented with unilateral PCC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138Afs*6 (c.410dup)

      LegacyVariant: 623insTTTGTtG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421860, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.410dup

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The VHL NM_000551.3 reference sequence surrounding nucleotide 410 is a TTTGTG sequence, where the 4th T is at position 410, which converts to nucleotide 623 in the legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1). Therefore it is assumed that the authors reported their insertion variant in the legacy nomenclature and this was mapped to p.Pro138Alafs*6 (c.410dup) in NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: insertion; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P138fs (c.410dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: Carrier 7 (niece to proband 3)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: Carrier 1 (sister to proband 1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral PCC diagnosed at 17Y and did not have any other clinical presentations. Stated as having VHL type IIC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. One of his two children (III/3) also developed the disease.

      PatientID: III/3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case II/3 (patient III/3's father) had retina angioma with renal carcinoma. Case II/2 (her uncle) also had the mutation and presented with renal carcinoma, central nervous system haemangioblastoma, pheochromacytoma and pancreatic cysts. Case I/1 (her grandfather) also had the mutation and presented with haemangioblastom. Pedigree: see Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient has developed VHL disease as mentioned in the paper, however, specific clinical presentations of the disease are not outlined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: R167W (8702C->T)

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.263G > C p.Trp88Ser

      GroupID: 6B

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 9

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 33.8Y +/- 17.6Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 3 families with 13 members total were described. it is unclear how many distinct families are reported in group 6B. 9 individuals were described. Phenotypic information was given for this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 7 of the 9 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 29.9Y), 2/9 had retinal angiomas at 25Y and 35Y, 1 had renal cell carcinoma (at 30Y), pancreatic cysts in 2 members (with an age of onset of 30 and 31Y), and 1 member with a genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament) at 24Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients were given with pheochromocytoma

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336; 28388566

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 337

      GroupID: 10

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 47.0Y +/- 18.4Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 6 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 of the 6 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 40.0Y), 3/6 had retinal capillary hemangiomas (at a mean age of 23Y), renal cell carcinoma in 3 members (at a mean age of 35.3Y), pancreatic cysts in 2 members (with age of onsets of 26 and 27Y), and 1 with a papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament) (at age 18Y).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: no members were found with pheochromocytomas

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 2 (group ID 5)

      Case: F, 31Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 2, 4 members were described in a 3 generation family. The proband’s mother, uncle, and grandfather were also present with the VHL mutation. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: No characteristics were described

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

      Case: M, 40Y0M (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 12’s mother and brother had this familial mutation. His two daughters had not been yet tested at the time of the study. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had RCC at 40Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 1996, we described a 3 generation VHL 2A kindred with 11 mutation carriers. We aim to share our experience regarding the long-term follow-up of this family

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 55Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0030405; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0001901 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma; pancreatic endocrine tumor; spinal hemagnioblastoma, cerebellar hemagnioblastoma; polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with his initial VHL-related clinical manifestations at 7Y0M. He was found to have adrenal pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, spinal and cerebellar hemagnioblastoma, and polycythemia (see table 1). Patient was diagnosed with VHL subtype 2A at 54Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8550742

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 16 different families

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s father is presented with renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, adrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, endolymphatic sac tumor and salivary gland neoplasm at age 19Y0M. This patient is 1 of 3 carrier children of this mutation, without any further phenotypic information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93R (c.277G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223174, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223174

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: G93R (c.277G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Nine patients were diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Lumbal spinal hemangioblastoma and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor without pheochromocytoma were detected in one patient. In patients with pheochromocytoma, additional tumors, such as retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic serous cystadenoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were detected. All patients were diagnosed as VHL syndrome type 2B.

      PatientID: III-10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 17 family members from three generations were examined with the c.445G>T mutation and diagnosed with VHL type 2B. 11 individuals had clinical manifestations and 6 were asymptomatic carriers. One additional member (II-9) had passed before testing however were likely a carrier of the mutation. This patient’s mother, brother, and more, had the mutation. See Fig. 1 for full family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma, right RCC

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009715 (endolymphatic sac tumor, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis) 

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F54

      Case: Sex unknown, 31Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 31Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: g.941_943delTCT

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient was reported with the g. (genomic) coding positions. The g.941_943delTCT variant worked out to correspond with c.227_229delTCT.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: F41

      Case: Sex unknown, 22Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features to index case relatives

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006770; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple lesions were found with the patient’s cerebellar hemangioma. Unilateral ccRCC. Age of onset is 22Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128R (c.383T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753891 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.383T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L128R (c.383T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.269A>T p.Asn90Ile

      PatientID: II:3 (proband 4)

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s mother (I:1) was found with the same mutation and RCC at 63Y. The proband’s brother (II:1) died before diagnosis; thus no DNA sample available. He presented with hemangioblastoma at 19Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had hemangioblastoma at 22Y and retinal capillary hemangioma at 32Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.499C>T p.Arg167Trp

      PatientID: II:4 (proband 5’s sister 2)

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father and two sisters presented with this same mutation. The father had RCC diagnosed at 54Y. The one sister (II:3) had had pancreatic tumors at 36Y and hemangioblastomas at 38Y. The brother (II:1) appeared to be non-affected, while the other sister (II:2) had hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, and Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis diagnosed at 37Y; and pheochromocytoma at 39Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary angiomas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had retinal angiomas at 34Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 22

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 1 family. 

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient had retinal angiomas diagnosed at the age of 15Y, 1 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at 20Y, and 1 member had RCC diagnosed at 38Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.H125Qfs*7 (c.374dupA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499307153 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307153

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: H125fs (c.374insA) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation (c.176delC) was found in 1 VHL family with 5 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 22Y, 4 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 24Y, and 2 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 60Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P59Rfs*8 (c.176delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536374 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.176delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P59fs (c.176delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 7 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation (c.194delC) was found in 1 VHL family with 7 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 18Y, 2 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 33Y, and 2 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 30Y and one single patient had pheos diagnosed at age 20Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65Wfs*2 (c.194delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536395 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S65FS (c.194delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 85

      Case: 27Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.538A>G) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had RCCs diagnosed at 27Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.I180V (c.538A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001061 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191545-A-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: I180V (c.538A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 50

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 1 family

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 27Y, and 3 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 32Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R82_V84del (c.243_251delGCGCGTCGT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820713 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.243_251del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: R82_V84del (c.243_251del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. M198434NoCentral nervous system Hb, two RCC3Yesc.490C>T p.(Gln164*)3.33.5Tissue not available

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had three tumours, one hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system and two renal cell carcinomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had a mosaic mutation with a mutated allele frequency of 3.3%. Copy number events of the mutated and wild type allele are available in table S4 of the supplemental.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. M199016NoHb, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, left adrenal nodule3Yesc.500G>A p.(Arg167Gln)5.75.534.6 (pheochromocytoma)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405, HP:0011732 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, Abnormality of adrenal morphology)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had three tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had a mosaic mutation with a mutated allele frequency of 5.7%. Copy number events of the mutated and wild type allele are available in table S4 of the supplemental.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 20

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease type 1; CNS-HB and RCC (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 2624160

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 5 patients with VHL disease (Figs. 1 and 2, and Table 1)

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL disease was described for this patient. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0000787 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts; nephrolithiasis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 40Y, Patient 4 was diagnosed with spinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas, as well as multiple renal and pancreatic cysts. He was diagnosed with VHL disease type 1. At 43Y, renal cysts and stones were discovered. A year later, more spinal hemangioblastomas and renal stones were found. A year later, cerebellar lesions, as well as renal and pancreatic cysts were reported (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002088; HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormal lung morphology; abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the lungs, liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.N90del (c.268_270del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524783, https://reg.genome.network/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA645524783

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: N90del (c.268_270del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Patient 1

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 51Y0M, Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (the patient’s brother) presented with the same mutation and was diagnosed with VHL at age 45. The two brothers had very similar VHL clinical manifestations including cerebellar hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma, and cysts in the pancreas. However, patient 1 had testicular and epididymal cysts, as well as lesions in the spine, which were absent in Patient 2. No other family history was noted. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0030424; HP:0033608; HP:0000541; HP:0012215 (renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts; epididymal cyst; pulmonary nodule; retinal detachment; testicular microlithiasis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 44Y, Patient 1 exhibited cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, as well as retinal detachment. He also had renal cell carcinoma in both kidneys and multiple cysts in one kidney, testis, and pancreas. He also reported a history of headaches and vertigo, leading to a diagnosis of VHL disease type 1. At 49Y, multiple nodules were found in his lungs and a year later, a nodule in the testis and scrotal lithiasis were detected. At 51Y, renal cell carcinoma was identified in the left kidney and his left epididymis was enlarged. Patient continued to present with left testicular and scrotal lithiasis, right retinal detachment, and multiple nodules in both lungs. However, tMutation:Germlinehe lung phenotype was asymptomatic (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/Av

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. 211insT Fs Exon 1 71 CCC R Stop131

      GroupID: 7

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2501268513 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2501268513

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift

      CivicName: P71fs (c.211insT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 499C→T Ts Exon 3 167 CGG R R167W

      GroupID: 47

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 15

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 15 patients are listed with this mutationt; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 patients were said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: the other 10 members are said to not have retinal HBs

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: some are possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 136G→T Ts Exon 1 46 GAG E E46X

      GroupID: 1

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E46* (c.136G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351748085 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.136G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E46* (c.136G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 354

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 2 small deletions leading to a frameshift

      PatientID: 20

      KindredID: 900

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P95Rfs*64 (c.284delC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2497030172 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2497030172

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P95Rfs*64 (c.284del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 1 inframe insertion

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 31

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Stated in the paper as: p.R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18) - NM_000551.3:c.531_532ins18: char 24: Syntax error - due to it's non specific nomenclature. (Can't verify coordinates of specific insertion).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_insertion

      CivicName: R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 5 nonsense mutations

      PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 64

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 41Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 55Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 21

      KindredID: 21

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Multiple or bilateral pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16142346

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Meanwhile, it was also found that the guanine replaced the 559th cytosine on one patient and two carriers from the third family, which made the 116th leucine replaced by valine.

      PatientID: III-3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: CNS Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The transition mutation was found and confirmed in 1 patient (II-3) and 2 carriers (III-7, IV-2). 5 members, including III-3, had hemangioblastomas of the CNS, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced the genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L116V (c.346C>G) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.L116V (c.559C>G) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753642 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.346C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L116V (c.346C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F10

      PatientID: I.1

      KindredID: F10

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This patient’s partner and two children were all carriers of the D143= (c.429C>T) germline VHL variant. Their son was diagnosed with splenomegaly and polycythemia and was homozygous for the variant. All other family members were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D143= (c.429C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 416990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/416990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188286-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. ProbandMalec.293A>G; p.Try98Cys

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 10Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: (See figure 3E for pedigree). The proband (Patient 5's) mother had left adrenal pheochromocytomas, and his grandmother had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Proband presented with bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98C (c.293A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariant Free Text: N/A

      ClinVar: 223176, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223176/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: Y98C (c.293A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4783NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Two germline familial VHL mutations were associated with this family. They were: c.382C>T and c.381G>T and this data was taken from the National Cancer Institute database. It is unclear how many members belonging to Family ID 4783NCI had both mutations. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G127G (c.381G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G127G (c.594G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421824 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.381G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G127G (c.381G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.382C>T (p.Leu128Phe)

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 41F

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 41F. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156* (c.468T>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y156* (c.681T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756053 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.468T>G

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y156* (c.468T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 41CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 41CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L153Cfs*6 (c.457delC)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.670delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421920 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.457delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L153fs (c.457delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3759NCI, 3760NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 3759NCI and 3760NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112* (c.336C>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y112* (c.549C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16602183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.336C>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y112* (c.336C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 147CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 147CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121Mfs*38 (c.361delG)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.574delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421803 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.361delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: D121fs (c.361delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 40CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 40CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 146CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 146CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A56Sfs*76 (c.165_166insA)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.378insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524648 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.165_166insA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: A56fs (c.165_166insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Arg167Trp

      GroupID: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Ethnicity unknown

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This mutation (p.R167W (c.499C>T)) was found in 3 patients, 2 with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation, and 1 patient with an apparently sporadic presentation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: RET, NF1, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 226_228delTTC

      GroupID/ KindredID: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 2 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient was tallied with a retinal capillary hemangioma and both (2) with cHemangioblastomas.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to updated c.227_229delTCT

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 226_228delTTC

      GroupID/ KindredID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients were tallied with retinal capillary hemangiomas and 2 with cHemangioblastomas. These phenotypes could be paired with the same or different members in this family as it was not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to updated c.227_229delTCT

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 226_228delTTC

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in Family No. 6 with 1 member affected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to updated c.227_229delTCT

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P7PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P7

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. P6PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. P5PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P5

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. oth brothers with renal cell carcinoma with VHL gene mutation

      PatientID: None (Brother 1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 79Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: FamilyInfo: One brother (proband, 75Y) presented with Hemangioblastoma, Hypertension, Cataract, Visual loss, Amblyopia, Diabetes mellitus, Adenocarcinoma of the colon, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Retinitis, Anal canal adenocarcinoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Gastrointestinal carcinoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma and the same VHL mutation as this patient. Mother with a brain tumor of unconfirmed pathology, and another brother (70Y) with renal cell carcinoma with the VHL gene mutation. Nephew (44Y) has VHL mutation but is asymptomatic. Niece (40Y) had a brain hemorrhage, other niece had hematologic malignancy, son has pancreatic cancer; genetic information is unclear or not provided for either.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 19

      Case: F, 72Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral benign adrenal pheochromocytoma that was operated on at age 58.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I147T (c.440T>C)

      LegacyVariant: I147T (c.653T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411964, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411964/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as I147T (c.653T>C), legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1), and was mapped to p.Ile147Thr (c.440T>C) in accordance with reference sequence NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: I147T (c.440T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.467 A>Gap.Y156C

      GroupID: 19A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.548 C>Aap.S183X

      GroupID: 27B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patients were pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 27(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183* (c.548C>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: S183* (c.548C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. c.292 T>Cap.Y98H

      GroupID: 7A

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 VHL patients with the given VHL mutation were grouped in this study.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients have islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor. Other clinical manifestations outside of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor are possible, but were not discussed.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7987306

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 99

      GroupID: 30

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no. 99 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. No phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: No phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: L153Cfs*6 (c.457del)

      LegacyVariant: p.224fs (c.670delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421920

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L153fs (c.457delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. D4

      Case#: Patient D4, Druze religious group, located in lower Galilee.

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: May have relation with Patient D5 due to being located in the same village. Parents were found to be heterozygous for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1096A>C (p.T366P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11916

      Variant1CAID: CA:256117

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. D1

      Case#: Patient D1, Druze religious group, located in lower Galilee.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Both parents, as well as an aunt and uncle who had a deceased affected child, were heterozygous for the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.192C>A (p.Y64X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11914

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient No. 5 (Table 1), Black race, male, 2.84 years old (age at time of gene therapy), 77 IQ score, 2.18 years since gene therapy (2 years since latest visit). An acute hypersensitivity reaction that occurred in Patient 5 on day 12 after HSPC gene therapy and concomitantly to a first administration of vancomycin was considered by the investigators to be probably related to HSPC gene therapy. The event resolved promptly after treatment with antihistamines, intravenous fluids, and glucocorticoids, with no sequelae.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1409delT (p.V470AfsX?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. PatientID: 3

      KindredID: K-V7/V6

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (ID 1) was affected with retinal hemangioblastoma, bilateral pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic tumor. The daughter (ID 2) was affected with retinal hemangioblastoma and bilateral pheochromocytoma. The son (ID 3) was affected with retinal hemangioblastoma. All three were positive for the D121N (c.361G>A) germline variant of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal hemangioblastomas, pancreatic tumor and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL type 2.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121N (c.361G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753750, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351753750

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D121N (c.361G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 58

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with small deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.E160Afs*13(c.479_480delAG)

      LegacyVariant: c.691_692delAG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621940

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: E160FS(c.479_480delAG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 18

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with frameshift or in-frame deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.F76del(c.224_226del)

      LegacyVariant: c.437_439delTCT

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: F76del(c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 65

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 65

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0008261 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic islet cell adenoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q164* (c.703C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: CA357060 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.490C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 55

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 55

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both (2) patients have retinal angiomas (retinal capillary hemangioma) and CNS hemangioblastomas

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R113* (c.550C>T)

      ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: CA348491 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.337C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 48

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. same mutation in two out of the three clinically healthy brothers

      PatientID: None (Brother 2)

      KindredID: ASP (L63P)

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Family screening showed the presence of the L63P mutation in two out of the three clinically healthy brothers, whereas the mutation was absent in a clinically healthy son. Proband of this family presented with an apparently sporadic pheochromocytoma and the L63P germline mutation of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L63P (c.188T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as L63P and cDNA change was mapped to c.188T>C.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L63P (c.188T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. BIP–27–19Renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and polyglobulia1

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The parents of the patient rejected clinical and genetic screening, whereas clinical screening in a younger brother of the index patient revealed no abnormality.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0000107, HP:0001737, HP:0001901, HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, polycythemia, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retina involvement presented at age 19. The patient had cerebellar hemangioma as well as renal and pancreatic cysts at the age of 27 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. FDaughter1c.160_161delATp.Met54Glyfs*77135–35–35, M35, B–

      PatientID: Daughter

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Father and brother presented with the same VHL mutation. Brother presented with a meningioma, pancreatic lesions and bilateral renal cysts all at 38Y. Father presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma 49Y, retinal hemangioblastoma 64Y, bilateral renal cell carcinoma 51Y and multiple pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors 64Y.

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0000107 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and bilateral renal cysts all at 35Y. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.M54Gfs*77 (c.160_161del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189210, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.160_161del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: M54Gfs*77 (c.160_161delAT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.TF136C (c.407G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496065, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496065/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: F136C (c.407T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R79G (c.235C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 411988, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411988/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

      CivicName: R79G (c.235C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. S65W (22, 23) 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID:43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W(c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.99_100InsA*

      PatientID: None (X)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age <18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Total of 13 family members belonging to Family 7 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 7)

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4

      PatientID: Unknown

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This is the proband. 3 members of this family were found to have the mutation and pheochromocytoma. Other declared diseases in this family are: hemangioblastoma, parathyroid nodule, and esophageal carcinoma but the presenting patient is unclear. Relationship between these family members is unclear.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Follow-up 25 years later but it is unclear if this pertained to all affected family members. Pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 20. VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 2

      PatientID: Unknown

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 53Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This is the proband. 5 members of this family were found to have the mutation and pheochromocytoma. Other declared diseases in this family are: paraganglioma, hemangioblastoma, lung metastases and spinal hemangioblastoma but the presenting patient is unclear.Relationship between these family members is unclear.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Follow-up 18 years later but it is unclear if this pertained to all affected family members.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. unilateral PHEOs (Fig. 1a): her father (II:1) at age 73, her 34-year-old brother (III:2)

      PatientID: III:2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband (III:3) for extensive family info.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Figure 1.

      PatientID: II:5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband (III:3) for extensive family info.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4325

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 4 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 of the 4 (1/4) patients were recorded with a hemangioblastoma; 3/4 with retinal angiomas

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC or pheos

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S65W (c.407C>G)

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. his two brothers (32 and 36 years),

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's half brothers both carried the mutation, one was asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The patient's mother was found to carry the mutation and had breast cancer. The maternal grandmother also harboured the mutation but was asymptomatic. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. proband’s mother (52 years)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Breast carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient had three sons all of whom carried the VHL mutation. Two of the sons were asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The affected son also had a P2P mutation and he had a child who was found to have the VHL mutation (P2P). The patient's mother had the mutation but was also asymptomatic. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (Breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had breast cancer at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 91Yes3111––344 del A2Frameshift at aa 115hFrameshiftNovel

      GroupID: None

      KindredID:9

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: American Admixed/Latino

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Three members of a South American family expressed this c.344delA mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002894, HP:0002666 (neoplasm of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma )

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115Pfs*44 (c.344delA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA70049370 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.344delA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: H115Pfs*44(c.344delA) and P61=(c.183C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL,c.c.183C>G (p.Pro61Pro)

    1. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 97

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 97

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117* (c.351G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.W117* (c.564G>A)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753679 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.351G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003976 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188208-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W117* (c.351G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 13Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No relevant family history.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 other members of this family presented with the same variant. Patient 9 (Gen 2) and bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma and PNET. Another member of the family (relation unclear) presented with the same variant and bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma, retinal angioma, neural hemangioblastomas and PNET.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma. Cause of death: metastatic PNET.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98S (c.293A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219160, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219160/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98S (c.293A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 other members of this family presented with the same variant. Patient 13 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Patient 12 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L198P (c.593T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223235, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223235/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L198P (c.593T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: CA020207 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.266T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 (intradural tumor of T7 spinal nerve roots), which was first thought to be sporadic (non-familial) in 2001, was then re-classified as “HB-only VHLD” (form fruste of VHLD) after the patient’s sister, aged 53, was diagnosed with cerebellar HB (in the sister a germline point mutation and 2 somatic point mutations were found in the DNA of the cerebellar HB, and the case was included as case HB-25 in another study [28]). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with “HB-only VHLD” having clinical expression outside CNS.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister was thought to be sporadic (non familial) in 2001 with a spinal T7 tumor - genetic testing in this paper describes her (the sister, case 3) without any mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53. She had a germline point and 2 somatic point mutations found in the DNA of her CHB. These mutations are discussed further in PMID: 24335534

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24335534 (pt. HGB-25)

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.D126Rfs*6 (c.375_376insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320316 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320316

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P25L(c.74C>T) and D126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA) and E55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.163delG (p.Glu55Argfs), Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. 6-year-old otherwise healthy girl

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 6Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed VHL in the father and grandfather. Molecular genetic analysis confirmed familial VHL by detecting a mutation of the VHL gene in the patient, her father, and her sister. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal hemangioblastomas and kidney cysts in the father, but not in the patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had symptomatic juxtapapillary capillary retinal angioma with associated epiretinal membrane (ERM). Pars Plana Vitrectomy and removal of ERM resulted in substantial improvement of vision.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713, HP:0000107( Spinal Hemangioblastoma, Renal Cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal hemangioblastomas and kidney cysts in the father, but not in the patient.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: (407C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020099

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 VHL 16 Female PHEO 2.5 None None Recurred NE/NM Exon 1 c.242C>T p.Pro81Leu Missense

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 16Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No family history of PPGLs

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: recurrent PPGL - initially removed at 2.5cm; no metastases; increased NE/NM hormone levels

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 3 (Father)

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 members of this family presented with the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 1 (Proband) was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (32Y), retinal angioma (33Y) and renal cell carcinoma (33Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: A point mutation (c.712C>T) was found. Being that this variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 5 (Aunt)

      KindredID: 17

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family tested positive for the c.496_506del germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 4 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and renal and pancreatic abnormalities. ID 1, 25 and 8 were asymptomatic.ID 22 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma. 2 members were assumed to have the variant but were not genetically confirmed (ID 20 and ID 11). ID 11 and 20 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with retinal angioma (16Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: It is unclear from the publication if this variant is reported according to legacy (AF010238.1) or NM_000551.3 reference sequence. Clinical notes from the case confirm the reference sequence to be NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V166SFS*4 (c.496_506del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 11 (Father)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family were found to harbor the c.319C>G germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 24 presented with renal abnormalities, and pheochromocytoma, and died at age 62. ID 1 presented with pheochromocytoma. ID 2 presented with pancreatic abnormalities. ID 10 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic abnormalities and pheochromocytoma. ID 4 presented with pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified) (33Y), pheochromocytoma (21Y) and other undefined phenotypes (33Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R107G (c.319C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43599, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43599/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R107G (c.319C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3 c.194C>G p.Ser65Trp p.S65W Familial VHL

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 23 c.583C>T p.Gln195X p.Q195X Familial VHL

      GroupID/ KindredID: 23

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Described are 2 patients with this familial VHL mutation. They belong to family 23 and have the germline VHL mutation of c.583C>T

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 familial patients affected; 2 rHAB (retinal hemangioblastoma), 1 cHAB (central nervous system hemangioblastoma), 1 pheochromocytoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None have the above manifestations

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 14 c.497T>C p.Val166Ala p.V166A Bilateral Pheo

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 14

      Case: 15Y0M, F, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient has no family history of VHL disease. Genetic testing reveals no mutation in patient's parents indicating that the mutation in patient is sporadic. This was further said to have occurred de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 11 years. She was said to have single-organ involvement and did not fulfill diagnostic criteria of VHL. 

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166A (c.497T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43605 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43605/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V166A (c.497T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 152

      KindredID: 152

      Case: Sex Unknown, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0001737, HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0006770 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.233A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 55 16 c.307C>G p.Pro103Ala x Familial Parents No

      PatientID: 55

      KindredID: 55

      Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Variant was transmitted from a parent (both parents were analyzed) but it is unclear which parent was positive for the variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0006770; HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Renal cyst, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.P103A (c.307C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219823, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219823/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P103A (c.307C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 194

      KindredID: 194

      Case: Sex Unknown, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst or tumor, pheochromocytoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.P59Rfs*8 (c.176del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536374, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.176del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P59fs (c.176delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 259

      KindredID: 259

      Case: Sex Unknown, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0002666, HP:0006770, HP:0000107, HP:0010797 (pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.R167Q(c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q(c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. 80 23 c.422_440del19 p.Asn141IlefsX12 x x De novo Parents -

      PatientID: 80

      KindredID: 80

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Parents were negative for the mutation. No phenotype details are noted for these family members.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.N141Ifs*12 (c.422_440del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621933, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.422_440del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N141fs (c.422_440del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 78

      KindredID: 78

      Case: Sex Unknown, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pancreatic cysts or tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 586A>T

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history present.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple involvements of central nervous system HB.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.K196* (c.586A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 196284 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/196284/

      CAID: CA020507 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.586A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: K196* (c.586A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. We observed 10 different intragenic mutations in 10/15 (66.7%) patients: five missense mutations

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. Sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral involvements of renal cell carcinomas (See table 1). 'Other' phenotypes found in patient. These are noted in the paper to include: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), renal and pancreatic cysts and central nervous system tumors, although it is not clearly stated that patient has all. (See Table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162R (c.484T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 496067 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496067/

      CAID: CA351756117 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.484T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162R (c.484T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 7 27 M ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: AD

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. AD 13 50 M ? ? - - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: AD

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 1994, a 34-yr-old woman without personal and familial history for VHL was referred to the hospital because of persistent pharyngeal discomfort. MRI demonstrated a 4-cm tumor in the parapharyngeal space suggestive of a schwannoma or a carotid paraganglioma. The tumor was removed, and histology revealed a paraganglioma. Postoperatively, she had Horner’s syndrome and a transitory hypoglossal paresis. At age 46, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma and a paraaortic paraganglioma were removed. Later, her niece was diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma, and her brother suffered from pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and retinal hemangioblastomas. The proband’s mother was then found to have pheochromocytoma. Molecular analysis identified the VHL mutation p.Tyr98His.

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's niece was diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma, her brother suffered from pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and retinal hemangioblastomas, and her mother was found to have pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002864, HP:0002277, HP:0006748 (Paraganglioma of head and neck, Horner syndrome, adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 34 the patient was found to have a 4-cm tumor in the parapharyngeal space. It was histologically confirmed to be a paraganglioma. Postoperatively, she had Horner’s syndrome and a transitory hypoglossal paresis. At age 46, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma and a paraaortic paraganglioma were removed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Case 12In 1993, a 39-yr-old female with recent onset of hypertension was diagnosed with a right pheochromocytoma. At age 36, a suspected left pheochromocytoma was noted by CT and increased urinary metanephrines was confirmed at age 39 by [123I]MIBG scintigraphy. This imaging showed in addition an uptake located in the neck. MRI confirmed a left adrenal tumor and a left 2-cm vagal paraganglioma that was removed and confirmed histopathologically. Genetic testing identified the VHL p.Tyr156Cys mutation. No other tumor of the VHL spectrum was discovered. Three of her four sons were found to carry the mutation. Clinical screening of all 3 disclosed a 2.4-cm abdominal paraganglioma in one of them but no lesion in the other brothers.

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 3/4 of her sons also carried the mutation, one of which presented with a paraganglioma.

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0006748; HP:0002886 (paraganglioma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, vagal paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 39Y (in 1993), she presented with recent onset of hypertension and was diagnosed with a right pheochromocytoma. (At age 36, a suspected left pheochromocytoma was noted by CT and confirmed at age 39 by [123I]MIBG scintigraphy). This imaging showed in addition an uptake located in the neck. MRI confirmed a left adrenal tumor and a left 2-cm vagal paraganglioma that was removed and confirmed histopathologically.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other tumor of the VHL spectrum was discovered. 

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y156C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL_15FFPEc.523T>Ap.Tyr175AsnFNAAdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_15 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175N (c.523T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756226, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.523T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y175N (c.523T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.208G > A1 (1%)120HBr

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V95

      KindredID: V95

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104= (c.312C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420538, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.312C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G104= (c.312C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V322

      KindredID: V322

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V3

      KindredID: V3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V89

      KindredID: V89

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 2B.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G106Tfs*54 (c.315_316insAC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573130208, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.315_316insAC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: insertion; plus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G106Tfs*54 (c.315_316insAC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The long clinical history of a 45-year-old woman started at 22 years of age when she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic mass which turned out to be a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. After a long period of relative wellness, 21 years after the surgical resection of her primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, abdominal lymph node metastases of pancreatic neuroendocrine origin occurred. In fact, three abdominal nodules were removed by laparoscopic surgery, and the histological examination showed well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors with similar immunohistochemical characteristics and Ki67 below 1%.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Genetic analysis was performed on the patients relatives, including her daughter. Her 55Y0M brother had the same mutation but no clinical signs of VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 22Y0M, she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreatic oduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. 21 years later, abdominal lymph node metastases of the pancreatic neuroendocrine that was removed 21 years prior had occurred. Three abdominal nodules that were found to be neuroendocrine tumours immunohistochemical characteristics were removed. The patient’s clinical history suggested a hereditary endocrine syndrome.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5-generation Chinese family with VHL

      PatientID: III-9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 63Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Eight affected individuals in the patient’s family were retrospectively identified by reviewing medical records and from the recall of relatives. Three had passed away before 40 years of age because of central nervous system hemangioblastoma. Among the 10 living family members that carried the same NM_000551.3:c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA the patient carried, 3 had renal cysts and 1 had developed renal cell carcinoma, 2 had central nervous system hemangioblastoma, 1 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 1 was diagnosed with glioblastoma, and 5 were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, CNS hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Gly114Serfs*50(c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051018 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573051018

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: G114fs (c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. This case concerns a 35-year-old woman referred to our Gastroenterology Department with long-standing dyspepsia and pancreatic cysts detected by ultrasound examination. There were no other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, weight loss, visual or hearing changes, headache or urinary complaints. The past medical and family histories were not of significance. There were no abnormal findings on examination.The patient underwent an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan (Figure ​(Figure1),1), which showed an enlargement of the pancreas, especially in the cephalic region, with heterogeneous density due to the presence of multiple hypodense nodules dispersed throughout the parenchyma. The majority of these lesions were small, but one larger contrast-enhancing lesion of 22 mm was present in the uncinate process.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Computed tomography abdominal scan. A: Small cystic lesions dispersed throughout the pancreas; B: The largest lesion.Given the findings of the CT scan, we performed an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Figure ​(Figure2),2), which revealed several cysts that had a high signal intensity on T2 weighted images.Open in a separate windowFigure 2Magnetic resonance imaging. Cyst lesions are bright on T2-weighted images.The patient underwent endosonography that confirmed the presence of multiple simple cysts throughout the entirety of the pancreas. The majority of the cysts were less than 1 cm in diameter, but two cysts were larger than 1 cm. One of the larger cysts was 16 mm in diameter and was located at the isthmus-body transition. This cyst and did not communicate with the main pancreatic duct and was aspirated. The content had a serous appearance, and cytological analysis revealed amorphous material, few erythrocytes and inflammatory cells (Figure ​(Figure33).Open in a separate windowFigure 3Endosonography. A, B show a large cyst of 16 mm in diameter without communication or dilatation of the pancreatic duct; C: Demonstrates aspiration of the cyst; D: Demonstrates its appearance after total aspiration.The largest cyst was 23 mm in diameter and was located in the head of the pancreas. The cyst had a honeycomb appearance characteristic of serous cystadenomas (Figure ​(Figure4A).4A). The cytology did not show evidence of cellular atypia (Figure ​(Figure4B).4B). The carninoembryonic antigen was < 0.6 ng/dL, and the amylase in the cystic content was 135 U/L.Open in a separate windowFigure 4The largest cyst was 23 mm in diameter and was located in the head of the pancreas. A: Endosonography. Cyst with a honeycomb appearance; B: Cytology (papanicolaou stain, × 100). Benign pancreatic cysts.The endosonography also showed cysts in the left kidney and in the spleen (Figure ​(Figure5).5). The findings described were compatible with simple cysts and pancreatic serous cystadenomas and provided an indication for genetic testing for VHL. The sequencing of the VHL gene revealed one pathogenic heterozygous mutation in exon 1 (c.269A > T), confirming the diagnosis of VHL disease.Open in a separate windowFigure 5Endosonography. A: A cyst in the renal cortex; B: A cyst in the spleen.The patient underwent a MRI of the brain and entire spine and no hemangioblastomas were detected. The abdominal MRI scan excluded renal carcinoma. The plasma and urinary catecholamines and the urinary vanilmandelic acid were normal, excluding pheocromocytoma. The patient was also referred for examination of the retina and ear, nose and throat, including audiometry. There were no abnormal findings, which excluded angiomas of the retina and endolymphatic sac tumors, respectively.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her family was genetically tested, and the same mutation was found in her 7 year-old daughter. Assumed de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0410281; HP:0001737; HP:0005562; HP:0030423 (Dyspepsia, Pancreatic cysts, Multiple renal cysts, Splenic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted with long-standing dyspepsia and pancreatic cysts detected by ultrasound examination. There were no other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, weight loss, visual or hearing changes, headache or urinary complaints. The past medical and family histories were not of significance. There were no abnormal findings on examination.CT scan showed an enlargement of the pancreas, especially in the cephalic region, with heterogeneous density due to the presence of multiple hypodense nodules dispersed throughout the parenchyma. Abdominal MRI revealed several cysts. Endosonography that confirmed the presence of multiple simple cysts throughout the entirety of the pancreas as well as cysts in the left kidney and in the spleen. The findings described were compatible with simple cysts and pancreatic serous cystadenomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain and entire spine and no hemangioblastomas were detected. Abdominal MRI scan excluded renal carcinoma.The plasma and urinary catecholamines and the urinary vanilmandelic acid were normal, excluding pheochromocytoma. Examination of the retina and ear, nose and throat, including audiometry excluded angiomas of the retina and endolymphatic sac tumors, respectively.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL1c.242C>Tp.Pro81Leu1RCB c

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paraganglioma of the head and neck region (HNPGL): Right carotid body; nonsecreting paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A previously healthy 10-year-old girl presented with occasional routine blood pressure measurements by her pediatrician above the 99th percentile for her age, sex, and height. She had noted mild hand edema over the previous days and reported recent nocturia. She was taking no medications. Family history was unremarkable. The physical examination was without significant findings other than an elevated blood pressure of 139/113 mm Hg. Urine tests showed boderline moderate albuminuria (albumin-creatinine ratio of 50 mg/g). There was no hematuria.On ultrasound, kidney size and parenchyma were unremarkable but an increased flow rate of the left renal artery in color duplex sonography was detected (systolic flow rate: right, 100 cm/s; left, 300 cm/s [age-adjusted normal values range from 72 to 104 cm/s]) (Fig 1A and B). No additional finding was reported. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of the kidney vessels was performed (Fig 2A) and antihypertensive therapy was initiated.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history, authors indicate that the variant occurred de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007514; HP:0000017; HP:0004421; HP:0012594; HP:0002666; HP:0001920 (Edema of the dorsum of hands; Nocturia; Elevated systolic blood pressure; Moderate albuminuria; Pheochromocytoma; Renal artery stenosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with occasional high routine blood pressure at 10Y0M. She noted mild hand edema over the past days and reported recent nocturia. Physical examination appeared normal other than elevated blood pressure of 139/113 mm Hg. Urine tests showed moderate albuminuria (albumin-creatinine ratio of 50 mg/g), as well as high levels of noradrenaline and normetanephrine, suggestive of benign pheochromocytoma. Ultrasound showed normal kidney size and parenchyma, but color duplex sonography revealed increased flow rate of the left renal artery. This finding suggests renal artery stenosis. Magnetic Resonance Angiography of the kidney vessels showed a solid tumor that had cystic features. Tumor resection normalized blood pressure and pathologic examination of the removed tumor confirmed pheochromocytoma. Patient was diagnosed with secondary hypertension due to compression of renal vessels and catecholamine production by vHL-associated pheochromocytoma. Antihypertensive therapy with phenoxybenzamine as α blockade was initiated, along with subsequent expansion of the therapy with a β-blocker. Authors mention that the patient is in complete remission with no other manifestations of VHL disease and is receiving close follow-up.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104V (c.311G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223183, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation//223183/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G104V (c.311G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. simultaneously analysed with his daughter's DNA who had a heterozygous p.(R161*) VHL mutation.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Her father harboured the same VHL mutation and presented with bilateral renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had bilateral renal cell carcinoma at age 48.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: She had a heterozygous p.R161* mutation.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case presentationA 35-year-old woman with VHL underwent total pancreatectomy and right nephrectomy for pancreatic SCN and renal cell carcinoma, respectively. At the 4th year follow-up examination after the resection, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed arterially hyper-enhanced neoplastic lesions in the segment VI and VIII of the liver. Partial resections of the liver were performed 53 months after the initial surgery. At the 6th month follow-up examination from the second surgery, one and two tumors located in the liver segment III, and VIII, respectively, were detected by contrast-enhanced CT and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI. Anterior segmentectomy and partial resection of the segment III were performed 66 months after the initial surgery and 13 months after the second, respectively. The tumors were pathologically diagnosed as liver metastases of pancreatic SCN synonymous with serous cystadenocarcinoma. She remains disease-free without recurrence 6.5 years after the last operation.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002894; HP:0005584 (Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma; neoplasm of the pancreas; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 35-year old, the female patient was diagnosed with VHL due to clinical presentation of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm and renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastomas that were surgically removed at age 21. The patient had underwent total pancreatectomy and right nephrectomy for pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC), respectively. 4 years later, tumors in the liver were detected by CT scan and radiographically diagnosed as metasta-ses of the pancreatic SCN or RCC. Again, morphology and immunohistochemical findings of the resected tumors again were similar to the primary pancreatic SCN, thus diagnosed as multiple metachronous liver metastases of pancreatic SCN. As of 47Y, the patient has remained disease-free without any recurrence after the third operation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21673464

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78I (c.233A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223169 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223169/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78I (c.233A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (patient 1) was unaffected and did not carry the mutation. The patient's mother (patient 2) presented with pheochromocytoma and carried the mutation. The patient had three siblings; one died and was affected, another (patient 7) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and the third (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. Patient 7 had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's uncle (patient 3) carried the mutation and was affected. He had a child with patient (4) who was unaffected. Their child (patient 8) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Patient 8 had two children; one that did not carry the mutation and was unaffected (patient 10) and another that carried both mutations but was disease free (patient 11). See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8772572, 7563486

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    2. PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (patient 8) was had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's brother (patient 10) did not carry the mutation and was unaffected. The patient's maternal grandfather (patient 3) presented with pheochromocytoma and carried both mutations. The patient's materal grandmother (patient 4) was unaffected and did not carry either mutation. The patient's great aunt (patient 2) presented with pheochromocytoma and had both mutations. Her husband (patient 1) was unaffected and did not carry either mutation. They had four children; one died and presented with pheochromocytoma, two (patient 5 and 7) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and one child (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. Patient 7 had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No other family members presented any signs of VHL disease. DNA was available from her sister (32 years), brother (29 years) and mother (55 years). The patient’s father died from a myocardial infarction at the age of 58 years. Suggesting de novo but unclear with no test on father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0006880, HP:0001737, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at age 28, the patient presented with neurological symptoms from two hemangioblastomas (cerebellar and cerebro-spinal).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: L140Pfs*4 (c.418dup)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.631_632insC

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA432421871 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.418dup

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L140fs (c.418dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. the proband (F1-II-1)

      PatientID: proband (F1-II-1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This proband had a 5-year-old asymptomatic son who carried the same mutation. The proband's brother (F1-II-3) was a 30 year-old who presented with multiple right renal masses, epididymal nodules and multiple pancreatic cysts. Histopathological analysis revealed right renal cell carcinoma with hemorrhagic cyst

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584, HP:0009715 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans confirmed single masses, multiple tumors and multiple cysts in the right adrenal glands, bilateral kidney and pancreas, respectively. Right pheochromocytoma and multiple right renal cell carcinomas were confirmed by histopathological examination. In 2012, the patient was diagnosed with bilateral epididymal head multiple nodules. Bilateral epididymal tubercle resection was performed and epididymal papillary adenoma was confirmed by histopathological examination.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. not only showed loss of the open-reading frame, but more extended deletions by using c11 and P1 demonstrating complete loss of the VHL gene sequence (>35 kb, but <90 kb)

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: deletion (deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: germline deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene. Hemangioblastoma from this patient shows a missense mutation R200W(c.598C>T) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion AND R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: III:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-23c.341 − ?_642 + ?Del ex2 + 3[11]noA2+–+––Renal

      PatientID: VHL-23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Null (c.341-?_642+?del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The exon 1 deletion c.254_283del30, p.Leu85_Glu94del was detected in a girl (patient #1) with manifestation of bilateral rHB and single vertebral HB at the age of 14 years (VHL type 1).

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Bulgarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Negative family history for VHL

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma and a single vertebral hemangioblastoma (at C6) were found; follow up showed bilateral retinal hemangioma (operated on)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L85_E94del (c.254_283del30bp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499306645 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499306645

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: L85_E94del (c.254_283del30bp)

      MultipleGeneVariants: SNP c.870A>G in CCND1 gene (A>G)

    1. PMID: 9124215

      PatientID: II-5

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown

      FamilyInfo: Two members were confirmed with this germline mutation (II-4 and II-5) c.462A>C and C to T transition at nucleotide 9. Blood from the father (I-1) and one sister (II-2) revealed no mutation. The paper states that the mother (I-2), and two siblings (II-3 and II-6) had died of VHL disease (no further information given though).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: had clinical VHL manifestations which were not described

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154P (c.462A>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Leu to Leu (c.675A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The tumor and blood samples from this patient also showed a C to T transition at nucleotide 9, but this nucleotide change did not alter the amino acid residue encoded and thus appeared to be a polymorphism

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621934 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.462A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P154= (c.462A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5

      PatientID: I-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient is deceased. The paper implies that the mutation was confirmed through stored tumour tissue.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G39fs(c.114delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Leu188Val

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: A

      Case: M, 61Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive: the patient’s sister also presented with the germline c.562C>G mutation, and metastatic lobular breast carcinoma. In a family pedigree, 10 additional members affected with cancer were displayed. This included both of their parents: father with lung cancer, mother with skin cancer, additional sister with breast cancer, brother with melanoma. Lastly, his two sons presented with skin cancer, however no description of their genotyping. See Fig. 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0001028 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented in 2012 (52Y) with worsening lower abdominal discomfort (CT scan revealed a right renal solid mass of renal cell carcinoma). A right renal nephrectomy was done, confirming ccRCC. 4 years later, new lung nodules and an enhancing lesion in the L1 vertebral body was found (metastatic ccRCC). Additionally, in 2020, a pancreatic lesion present on his scans was presumed to be a metastatic RCC lesion (consistent with an atypical hemangioma).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX/NF1/RET/SDHA/SHDB/SHDC/SDHD/SDHAF2/TMEM127 [133 genes evaluated by germline testing - Invitae]

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: In 2013, somatic next generation sequencing (NGS) testing using a panel of 447 cancer genes (OncoPanel, BWH Pathology, MA, USA) was performed on the resected renal specimen. This revealed the following variants: VHL p.Leu188Val (c.562C>G), CHEK2 p.Val395Leu (c.1183G>C), VHL p.Ala149Thr (c.445G>A) variant, and several copy number losses including a large single-copy deletion in 3p. 6 years later, germline testing revealed a heterozygous germline VHL p.Leu188Val variant, a CHEK2 and ERCC4 mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002121 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.445G>A (p.Ala149Thr)

    1. The second, H125Y – previously unreported – was associated with the presence of a right pneumogastric nerve PGL diagnosed at 49 years.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: right pneumogastric nerve paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHD/SDHB/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125Y (c.373C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 411970 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411970/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001193 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188230-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: H125Y (c.373C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient of family D

      Case#: Family D proband, female, 2 months and 5 days old (age of diagnosis), 14 months old (age of onset), 10 years old (age at report), Tunisia.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: No affected family members (See Fig. 1), parents were 1st degree relatives (first cousins) (See Table 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0001605, HP:0001999, HP:0004322 (Dyspnea, laryngeal paralysis, abnormal facial shape, short stature)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity (0.1 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5).

      CaseUrineGAGs: glycosaminoglycans (97 mg/g of creatinine) (usual values: 9-46), abnormal electrophoresis profile with dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1743C>G (p.Y581X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1743C>G (p.Y581X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.463+

      PatientID: VHL 11

      KindredID: VHL 11

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Three samples of VHL hemangioblastomas were represented here (.1, .2, .3). They are recorded as both germline and somatic, involving the VHL- and C3ORF10-gene.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A - This sample was likely duplicated in 24132471

      SupplementalData: Yes - See Supplementary Table 1

      Variant: c.463+3A>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Supplemental data records this as a c.463+3A>C (p.(?)) mutation. The only time the text mentions a splice site mutation however is at: c.463+2T>C p.(?). Will go by supplemental data but be cautious of this discrepancy.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645525016 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.463%2B3A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+3A>C) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 510, 17MbPCCLPNEYes (17 years/lung)NoVHLc.499C>T (de novo)bp.(Arg167Gln)No

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history, assumed de-novo, but unclear if parents were tested to confirm de-novo assertion.

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign bilateral pheochromocytoma that was secreting norepinephrine at age 10. At age 17, the pheochromocytoma reoccured but this time was malignant and metastasized to the lungs.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) *The authors of this paper have seemingly called the wrong protein change for this variant.

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. IV/16 (16)-----Ser80Ile

      PatientID: IV-16

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 16Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient had two unaffected siblings who did not carry the mutation. The patient's father (III-8) carried the mutation and had brain hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and retina hemangioblastoma. His paternal aunt (III-7) harboured the same mutation and had a brain hemangioblastoma and retina hemangioblastoma. Her children, this patient's cousins, also harboured the mutation and had clinical presentations of VHL. His other paternal aunt (III-6) carried a different VHL mutation, Pro25Leu, but was asymptomatic. The patient's paternal grandmother (II-5) also harboured the same mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma. This patient's great aunt (II-1) carried two different VHL mutations; the Ser80Asn and Pro25Leu but herself was asymptomatic. She passed the Ser80Asn mutation to her daughter, the proband (III-1), who had renal cell carcinoma, brain hemangioblastoma, and pheochromocytoma. Refer to figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.239G>A) *author mistake

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA70046108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. IV/13 (27)-+ (22)-+ (23)renal cysts (20)Ser80Ile

      PatientID: IV-13

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient had an affected brother (IV-14) who carried the Ser80Asn mutation and presented with pheochromocytoma and retina hemangioblastoma. The patient's mother (III-7) carried the same mutation and had a brain hemangioblastoma and retina hemangioblastoma. The uncle (III-8) harboured the same mutation and had brain hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and retina hemangioblastoma. He had three kids, out of which only one carried the mutation but was asymptomatic (IV-16). The patient's grandmother (II-5) also harboured the same mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma. This patient's great aunt (II-1) carried two different VHL mutations; the Ser80Asn and Pro25Leu but herself was asymptomatic. She passed the Ser80Asn mutation to her daughter, the proband (III-1), who had renal cell carcinoma, brain hemangioblastoma, and pheochromocytoma. Refer to figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711, HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with brain hemangioblastoma at age 22, retina hemangioblastoma at age 23, and renal cysts at age 20.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.239G>A) *author mistake

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:N/A

      CAID: CA70046108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 21

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q195* (c.796C>T)

      ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: CA70052558 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.583C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 66Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 55 patients treated at Asan Medical Center in Korea treated between January 1995 and February 2013 clinically diagnosed with VHL disease and presenting with pancreatic lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0030405 (Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 56, the patient had a serous cystadenoma of the pancreas and a pancreatic endocrine tumour. A Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed and the largest tumour resected was 40 mm. On follow up 170 months later the patient had no evidence of disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. One year later, a 10-year-old sister of the proband (II-2) was referred to our service because of palpitations, weight loss, diaphoresis, and shooting pain attacks that had started about two weeks earlier. Based on this clinical picture and because of her family history, a pheochromocytoma was suspected immediately. Her urinary metanephrines were elevated to 12.2 mg/g creatinine (< 1 mg/g). A CT of the abdomen revealed a mass in the left adrenal; there were no lesions in the pancreas or the kidney. This mass was also positive on MIBG scintigraphy. As in her brother, there was no suggestion that the paraganglia would also be involved. Her MRI of the brain, and her echocardiogram were both normal. She was then treated with an alpha-blocker (prazosin) in preparation for an open adrenalectomy. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma in the left adrenal gland.

      PatientID: II-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromoyctoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s brother (II-1) was found to harbor the same germline mutation the patient harbored and had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 14Y. The same germline missense mutation was detected in another sister (II-4) with right adrenal pheochromocytoma and her asymptomatic daughter (III-1). The father was not available for genetic testing because he had died, apparently secondary to a hypertensive crisis. The five other family members which underwent genetic testing did not have the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 10Y, the patient reported palpitations, weight loss, diaphoresis, and shooting pain attacks. Her urinary metanephrines were elevated to 12.2 mg/g creatinine. A CT of the abdomen revealed a mass in the left adrenal gland. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diagnosis of left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Additional screening revealed no other tumours, so this fit the criteria of VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0012090; HP:0012210 (Paraganglioma, abnormal pancreas morphology, abnormal renal morphology)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There were no lesions in the pancreas or the kidney, there was also no suggestion that the paraganglia would also be involved. Her MRI of the brain, and her echocardiogram were both normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F(c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 1112

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient had no cysts (type or location was not specified).

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 694, C to T (Arg to stop), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.481C>T, p.Arg161* (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: stop_gained; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 20-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our institution with decreased vision in the right eye (RE) with a 4-month evolution. The patient’s vital signs were within normal limits, and no abnormalities were noticed upon physical and neurological examination. Similarly, her past medical history was unremarkable. Her best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 50 ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) letters in the RE and 84 ETDRS letters in the left eye. Her intraocular pressure (IOP) was normal in both eyes, and the result of her anterior segment examination was unremarkable. Upon ophthalmoscopic examination, a red-colored globular lesion of 3 disk diameters (DDs) with prominent feeder vessels was noticed in the superior temporal region of the retina in the RE (Fig. 1). The fellow eye was normal on fundus examination, and no other lesions were found in the posterior pole or periphery. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was carried out using the DRI OCT Triton™ SS-OCT device (Topcon Medical, Tokyo, Japan).

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother had died of pulmonary edema during pregnancy at the age of 40.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with decreased vision in the right eye with a 4-month evolution. The patient’s vital signs were within normal limits, and no abnormalities were noticed upon physical and neurological examination. Similarly, her past medical history was unremarkable. Upon ophthalmoscopic examination, a red-colored globular lesion of 3 disk diameters with prominent feeder vessels was noticed in the superior temporal region of the retina. A structural OCT B-scan showed a diffuse cystoid macular edema, which involved the posterior pole and expanded outside the vascular arcades. The other eye was normal.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0012443; HP:0011732 (Abnormality of brain morphology, abnormality of renal morphology)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Results of renal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain were both negative for visceral lesions.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112C (c.335A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223189, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223189/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112C(c.335A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 645 G insertion

      PatientID: cousin 1

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. A total of 7 members were genetically tested for this mutation. 5 were asymptomatic and non-VHL (no mutation was found). This patient's cousin also had HB and the mutation was found in them.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145Tfs*29(c.431dup)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q145Tfs*29 (c.645insG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: AF010238.1:c.645insG translates to an updates NM_000551.3:c.432_433insG; or c.431dupG

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573106040 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573106040

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: Q145fs (c.431dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 29813026

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Null (Complete deletion)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: A VHL subject in our patient population had a full length deletion (FLD) in the germline VHL gene, but a VHL gene tumor second hit mutation (c.360-362 del AGA) causing an amino acid change of p.RD120-121S detected in the HB tumor

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion AND R120_121S (c.360_362delAGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.360_362delAGA, p.Arg120_121Ser

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0001732, HP:0010797 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 34, clear cell renal cell carcinoma at age 37, and abnormality of the pancreas at age 37.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030424, HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, epididymal cyst, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:S65W(c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The remaining two families without RET mutations were subsequently shown to have a mutation within the VHL gene.

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 9

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: Nine individuals from 2 different families initially diagnosed with MEN-IIA were investigated. All were found to have the same (c.562C>G) missense mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006737; HP:0002865; HP:0011781 (pheochromocytoma, extra adrenal pheochromocytoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, thyroid C cell hyperplasia)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All 9 patients had pheochromocytoma, 2 of the 9 patients (unspecified) also had thyroid C-cell tumors, 1 (unspecified) had medullary thyroid carcinoma, and 1 (unspecified) had C-cell hyperplasia. 3 of the 9 patients (unspecified) also developed extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0000843; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Hyperparathyroidism, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts.

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients had any clinical signs of renal cancer. Two patients (unspecified) were screened for retinal, CNS, and abdominal lesions; neither had occult VHL lesions.

      GroupPreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188V (c.562C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.775C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2225, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2225/

      CAID: CA020488

      gnomAD: 0.00002121, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191569-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L188V (c.562C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 15 I 6 23 No manifestations M c.496G > T (p.Val166Phe)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 15

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 2 other family members presented with the same VHL variant. Patient 15-II presented with 2 pheochromocytoma (8Y) 2 CNS hb (12Y and 13Y) and 2 retinal hemangioblastomas (8Y, 12Y). Patient 15-III presented with 2 pheochromocytoma (15Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 6Y. Age at the end of study: 23Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-20

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: III (from Hemangioma VHL Associated Group)

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Studied 36 VHL-related pheochromocytoma by comparative genomic hybridization. In addition, we compared their genetic profiles with those of (1) multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2)-related pheochromocytomas; (2) previously reported sporadic pheochromocytomas; and (3) VHL-related CNS hemangioblastomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had VHL associated hemangioblastoma (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1 and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C77_N78insL (c.230_231insTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.C77_N78insL (c.443_444insTCT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499214029, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.230_231insTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: C77_N78insL (c.230_231insTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. M22redMale22Pro86Arg1st R (2 subs R, no L)Former- <10 pack years33.46 (5*)No

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The National Cancer Institute has a frozen tumour bank of ccRCC tumours that have been removed from VHL patients. We selected six patients, three males and three females, with at least five tumours from a single surgery from one kidney.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: One of the samples from this patient had few variants and clustered with the normal samples. Further inspection showed these samples were cyst-like rather than tumours, so they were excluded from further analysis. This suggests that the patient had renal cysts alongside ccRCC at age 22.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86R(c.257C>G)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223170 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223170/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P86R(c.257C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: 1

      Case: Age, Sex, Swedish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S38P (c.112T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351747824 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.112T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S38P (c.112T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a tumor suppressor that negatively regulates the production of angiogenic factors. Mutations in the VHL gene cause VHL syndrome, which is characterized by highly vascularized tumors. Here we report a c.464T>A mutation of the VHL gene in three patients with hemangioblastoma from a Chinese family. This mutation was not reported previously and was absent in the unaffected family members. The mutation is predicted to cause Val to Glu substitution at VHL protein residue 155 in a conserved region. Previous biochemical studies demonstrated that residue Val-155 was critical for VHL protein binding to chaperonin TRiC/CCT, an essential step for proper VHL protein folding. Our finding of naturally occurring VHL V155E mutation in patients with VHL syndrome supports the functional importance of Val-155 residue in VHL protein and illustrates the diversity of VHL gene defects underlying VHL syndrome.

      PatientID: III-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 26Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 10 members of this Chinese family were tested, and 3 were found with the same genetic mutation (c.464T>A). The proband’s grandmother (I-1, 79Y), and father (II-1, 53Y) had hemangioblastomas, and tested positive for the mutation. This mutation was not found in the other unaffected members in the family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0030405; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, endolyphmatic sac tumor, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient suffered with dizziness and headache and frequent vomiting since 25Y (CT and MRI identified occupying lesions and obstructive hydrocephalus in the cerebellar vermis). The cerebellar tumor nodes were removed surgically. Abdominal CT showed multiple lesions in the liver, pancreas and posterior peritoneum. The tumors in the proband’s pancreatic tail and retroperitoneal space also were removed subsequently. Histological analysis indicated the tumors to be pancreatic isletcell tumor and phaeochromocytoma, respectively.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: patient was negative in the bilateral Babinski’s sign test

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155E (c.464T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756032 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.464T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V155E (c.464T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 2c.163_164insGframeshift + STOP codon1

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hereditary PNET with a confirmed germline mutation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E55Gfs*77 (c.163_164insG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.163_164insG automapped to NM_000551.3:c.163dupG

      ClinVarID: 223159 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223159/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: E55fs (c.163dupG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None (9)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 1

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This family group of 1 individual has clinically confirmed VHL disease presenting with retinal angiomatosis. This individual was found to harbor a c.210del variant causing a Glu70Asp frameshift mutation (noted in the paper as c.423delG due to Latif reference transcript being used).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease. No VHL clinical phenotypes were explicitly stated other than retinal angiomatosis.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70Dfs*89 (c.210del)

      LegacyVariant: c.423del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320434, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320434

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: E70Dfs*89 (c.210del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 2 A 17-year-old girl with a history of primitive headache, intense nocturnal sweating and 2-month-long amenorrhoea and elevated blood pressure presented a 7-cm-diameter right adrenal mass at abdominal sonography, confirmed by MRI. The mass showed inhomogeneous density: hypodensity in T1 and hyperdensity in T2 and after Gadolinium contrast. Immunometric assays indicated very high levels of chromogranin A (242 UI/L; NR 2–18) and catecholamines: noradrenaline levels were 14·460 nmol/day (NR: 90–470), and adrenaline and dopamine levels were in the normal range. A 123I-MIBG scintigraphy showed a high tracer uptake in right adrenal gland, as expected. The patient underwent surgical removal of the mass, which was 8 × 6 × 5 cm in size. Immunohistochemical assays indicated that the tumour was positive for chromogranin A and synaptophysin, compatible with a diagnosis of PHEO. Follow-up blood test after 2 years was within normal limits, except for a still moderate elevated CgA (67 UI/L, NR 2–18). The family history was negative for PHEO or other neuroendocrine tumours.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - The family history was negative for PHEO or other neuroendocrine tumours. Their parents however, decided not to be tested neither to extend the test to other family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Apparently sporadic pheo. She had a history of primitive headache, intense nocturnal sweating and 2-month-long amenorrhoea and elevated blood pressure presented a 7-cm-diameter right adrenal mass at abdominal sonography, confirmed by MRI.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D197N (c.589G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.D197N (g.13,278)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756524 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.589G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D197N (c.589G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In patient 9, sequencing of the VHL gene revealed a missense mutation at codon 167 (Arg to Gln). Previous data suggested that germline codon 167 mutations (Arg167Glu, Arg167Trp) convey a high risk for the development of pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma.2 However in patient 9, neither tumor had appeared so far at the age of 58.

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: V

      Case: Sex Unknown, 58Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had two CNS hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Mutation was predicted to compromise the elongin-binding region. Refer to table 3 for LOH information.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.496_506del11 (p.Val166Serfs*4) in seven individuals, belonging to two pedigrees.

      PatientID: 44

      KindredID: 44

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29437867 (likely family 17 - see here for more info)

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del11)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. her 17-year-old sister

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Retinal hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The heterozygous missense variant NM_000551.3:c.311G>T was identified on her 21-year-old sister and her mother, but not her father. The sister had hypertension and a paraganglioma. The patient’s mother had refused a complete staging.

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient’s evaluation was normal with the exception of a small retinal hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104V(c.311G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223183, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223183

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G104V(c.311G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. three familial cases

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in a family of 10 individuals; six were found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.464-1G>T the patient carried, and three presented with symptoms. They were identified with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retinal angiomas. The eldest patient also had renal cell carcinoma (patient C-1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-1G>T)

      LegacyVariant: (c.677-1G>T)

      ClinVarID: 223221, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: SpliceSite(c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case presentationFirst onsetA 19-years-old female was first found with occupation about 6.2 cm × 5.7 cm in the right adrenal five years ago based on CT scan at a regular physical examination, accompanied with fever and headache with high blood pressure. Tumor resection was performed, and pathological diagnosis was right pheochromocytoma. The patient was regularly subjected to follow-up.Secondary onsetDuring this hospitalization, CT scan found multiple tumor occupation in left adrenal and paraganglion region zones with round nodular shadows. Meanwhile, she had fever and headache with high blood pressure. Based on medical history and examination, she was diagnosed as left pheochromocytoma. Meanwhile, the occupying lesions in right lung and pancreas were found, located in extrabasal segment of inferior lobar and head respectively.Case characteristicsThe case characteristics were summarized: 1. A 12y female; 2. Tumor occupation was first found in right adrenal; 3. Tumor resection was performed and the pathological diagnosis was pheochromocytoma; 4. Multiple round nodular shadows were found in left adrenal and paraganglion region zones after five years; 6. The symptoms were fever and headache with high blood pressure; 7. The diagnosis was pheochromocytoma (PCC) and paraganglioma (PGL) (Combined PPGLs); 8. The occupying lesions located in right lung and pancreas were scanned and diagnosed with masses.Diagnostic methodThe patient was followed up regularly. Based on personal medical history, symptoms and imaging examinations, the patient was diagnosed as PPGLs combined with right lung and pancreas occupation.Multidisciplinary team discussion based on professional board indicated the following views: (1) The diagnosis was possibly considered as atypical VHL type II. Further qualitative diagnosis relied on genetic examination; (2) Other lesions like retina tumor should be examined. (3) PPGLs was surgically resected for pursuing pathological diagnosis. (4) The occupying lesions in right lung and pancreas were performed with puncture biopsy for further diagnosis. The diagnosis and treatment workflow were shown in Fig. 1.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 19Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002666; HP:0030445; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; pheochromocytoma; Pulmonary carcinoid tumor; Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 12 years old, a female patient presented with fever and headache with high blood pressure. Upon a CT scan, a right adrenal tumor was detected and tumor resection was performed, revealing a pathological diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Upon further review, a CT scan found multiple tumors in left adrenal and paraganglion region zones with round nodular shadows. She was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma (PCC) and paraganglioma (PGL). A lung puncture revealed a carcinoid and a pancreatic puncture indicates a neuroendocrine tumor. Left adrenalectomy and PPGL resection was performed and diagnosis was pathologically confirmed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting:

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes (somatic info)

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 031Fnt 713 G to A, Arg to GlnP, 13488

      PatientID: 40

      KindredID: 3488

      Case: F, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. and 9

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 9Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This patient had an older brother who at 7-years-old, presented with multiple retinal haemangiomas. At the age of 9, he underwent a left adrenalectomy for a phaeochromocytoma. At the age of 13, a 9 mm solid lesion consistent with a pNET. This patient also had a renal cell carcinoma. They also had a 12-year old younger brother who had a retinal hemangioma. The patients father was diagnosed with VHL at 31 years-old and had multiple cerebellar haemangioblastomas, retinal angiomas, a phaeochromocytoma, a ccRCC and a small pNET. Pedigree: See Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584, HP:0009711, HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Arg120* (c.358A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753732 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351753732

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R120*(c.358A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: His brother and grandfather had the same VHL mutation. His mother also had this mutation and presented with pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, and spinal hemangioblastoma.

      CohortInfo:Three patients with endolymphatic sac tumors were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The paper describes the mutation as "C-to-A transversion at position −1 on the exon 3 splice acceptor sequence in the VHL gene"

      ClinVar: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VCB.14T VHL VHL 0.63 

      PatientID: VCB.14T

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0002666 (paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: 25545346 (see table S1 and S10)

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: SDHA, Germline, c.619A>C (p.Arg207=); SDHA, Germline, c.1969G>A (p.Val657Ile); KIF1B, Germline, c.2192A>G (p.Asn777Ser); MDH2, Somatic, c.26C>T (p.Ala9Val)