Il veille également à la mixité sociale des publics scolarisés au sein des établissements d'enseignement

autre facteur important des inégalités 00:16:13 éducatives la ségrégation scolaire qui représente un risque pour la cohésion sociale de notre pays conscient de cela l'État a encouragé en 2015 des expérimentations dans des 00:16:26 établissements publics parmi elles l'expérimentation dite bipollege s'est déroulée entre autres dans le 18e arrondissement de Paris il s'agit de réunir dans un même secteur de collège 00:16:37 voisins géographiquement mais très contrasté socialement cette expérimentation s'appuie sur des études statistiques menées par des économistes de l'éducation dans Julien Grenet 00:16:50 c'est une réforme qui était très difficile à mettre en place elle a suscité énormément de protestations locales avec des manifestations sous les fenêtres de la mairie du 18e des pétitions des grèves d'enseignants et 00:17:04 donc ça s'est fait quand même dans la douleur la réforme a été annoncée en novembre ou décembre 2016 très rapidement la décision a été votée par le Conseil de 00:17:17 Paris pour être mis en place à la rentrée suivante la crame principale c'est les élèves très favorisés allaient-ils voir leurs résultats BC pas du tout on ne voit pas de baisse significative du point de vue 00:17:29 des élèves défavorisés à court terme on voit pas de gains significatifs non plus c'est à dire que c'est en fait pas tellement par ce biais là que les effets se traduisent en premier c'est la littérature le suggère d'ailleurs c'est pas immédiatement par les résultats 00:17:42 scolaires c'est davantage par tout ce qu'on appelle les les aspects non cognitifs la confiance en soi le fatalisme social l'ambition scolaire ou là les choses évolue davantage la 00:17:54 coopération entre élèves les réseaux d'amitié et ça pour le coup on a pu mesurer par nos enquêtes par exemple que le fait d'avoir mélangé les élèves faisaient que des élèves de milieu 00:18:05 favorisés et défavorisés désormais était ami parce qu'ils étaient dans les mêmes établissements ce n'était pas le cas avant

en France à peu près la moitié de la ségrégation en des établissements scolaires vient de 00:20:19 l'évitement vers le privé c'est à dire que pour se représenter les choses simplement si demain tous les élèves du privé reviennent dans leurs établissements publics de secteur la ségrégation est divisée par deux donc face à ce constat effectivement il 00:20:32 y a nécessairement une réflexion à avoir sur quel de quelle levier on dispose pour faire que le privé l'enseignement privé participe à cette démarche de mixité c'est d'autant plus légitime que 00:20:45 aujourd'hui le privé est financé à hauteur de 73% par l'État et les collectivités locales

She was openly critical of the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown vs. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation of public schools unconstitutional. “When Brown comes out, her point is ‘I don’t want to have to force someone to associate with me,’” Strain says. Today she would probably be considered a libertarian.

I often think back to MySpace’s downfall. In 2007, I penned a controversial blog post noting a division that was forming as teenagers self-segregated based on race and class in the US, splitting themselves between Facebook and MySpace. A few years later, I noted the role of the news media in this division, highlighting how media coverage about MySpace as scary, dangerous, and full of pedophiles (regardless of empirical evidence) helped make this division possible. The news media played a role in delegitimizing MySpace (aided and abetted by a team at Facebook, which was directly benefiting from this delegitimization work).

Postmark separates email traffic through Message Streams, meaning that transactional and broadcast traffic never intersects in Postmark, including IP ranges. This is a longstanding best practice for ensuring optimal deliverability. Transactional message streams are for messages that are usually unique and triggered by a user action like a password reset, opted-into weekly digest, or receipts. Transactional streams do not support bulk messages. Broadcast message streams are for bulk messages that sent to multiple recipients at once like announcements, newsletters, or other application email.

The best at transactional email because we never let them mix with bulk messages. You might say that Postmark has serious street cred with inbox providers. To protect the delivery of your transactional emails, it’s crucial to separate them from your bulk or promotional emails. With Message Streams, we’ve built a parallel but completely separate sending infrastructure for these two different types of emails. We don’t let them mix. Ever.

If the men who killed Emmett Till had known his body would free a people, they would have let him live.

Its core theme - segregation. It's done in such an ingenious and innocent way - colour.

The next year, the paper wrote glowingly in its news pages of a segregation ordinance — “preventing negroes from moving” into majority-white neighborhoods and vice versa — signed into law in 1910. The measure was drafted, one article claimed, after white residents in the northwest section of the city decried “the encroachment of the negroes into white residential sections, lowering property values and driving white people from the neighborhoods in which, previous to the black invasion, they had liked to live.” As Antero Pietila, a former Sun reporter, noted in his 2010 book, “Not in My Neighborhood: How Bigotry Shaped a Great American City,” that particular ordinance paved the way for residential segregation in America. Nothing else like it was on the books anywhere, and legislation modeled after it soon sprung up in other regions of the country.

When they did pay attention, they invariably blamed the victims — their “unhealthy” behaviors and diets, their genes, the under-resourced neighborhoods they “chose” to live in and the low-paying jobs they “chose” to work. Their chronic illnesses were seen as failures of personal responsibility. Their shorter life expectancy was written off to addiction and the myth of “black-on-black” violence. Many of those arguments were legacies of the slave and Jim Crow eras, when the white medical and science establishment promoted the idea of innate Black inferiority and criminality to rationalize systems built on servitude and segregation.

Nevertheless, the limits of freedom are apparent in the response toNizardo’s own petition. The town council rejected it because the lot wasnot located“near where the other free blacks are.”As early as the mid-sixteenth century, the local authorities of Havana were crafting a socialand residential urban layout that identified blackness with certain areasof the emerging city.

There are other mathematical models of institutionalized bias out there! Male-Female Differences: A Computer Simulation shows how a small gender bias compounds as you move up the corporate ladder. The Petrie Multiplier shows why an attack on sexism in tech is not an attack on men.

Schelling's model gets the general gist of it, but of course, real life is more nuanced. You might enjoy looking at real-world data, such as W.A.V. Clark's 1991 paper, A Test of the Schelling Segregation Model.

1. Small individual bias → Large collective bias. When someone says a culture is shapist, they're not saying the individuals in it are shapist. They're not attacking you personally. 2. The past haunts the present. Your bedroom floor doesn't stop being dirty just coz you stopped dropping food all over the carpet. Creating equality is like staying clean: it takes work. And it's always a work in progress. 3. Demand diversity near you. If small biases created the mess we're in, small anti-biases might fix it. Look around you. Your friends, your colleagues, that conference you're attending. If you're all triangles, you're missing out on some amazing squares in your life - that's unfair to everyone. Reach out, beyond your immediate neighbors.

In a world where bias ever existed, being unbiased isn't enough! We're gonna need active measures.

"These little cuties are 50% Triangles, 50% Squares, and 100% slightly shapist.

They can form a new company that handles all operations within the EU but nowhere else. This subsidiary company can license and segregate European data from the parent company,

This protects you from government overreach, and protects your privacy, and makes identity theft a lot harder.

For example, personal information. Each governmental ministry might have any amount of information on a given voter. Finance knows about your tax, health knows about your medicare claims, justice knows about your criminal record, the RTA the status of your drivers licence. But they don’t know what the OTHER ministries know about you. The data is segregated. Just because one group of people knows about a given part of your life or existence, doesn’t mean that they can get access to everything else. You, by design, do not have one single file that has everything on you. The data is segregated.

there was a certain precision in his attire curiously at variance with the unsightly disorder around; especially in the belittered Ghetto, forward of the main-mast, wholly occupied by the blacks.

But what the data shows is we know if we're looking at test scores, if we're measuring the achievement gap, which is the test score gap between black and white students, that gap was the narrowest at the peak of integration in the school integration, which was 1988. As soon as we start to see the segregation increasing again, that achievement gap increases. And we've actually never gotten back to that low point that we were at when schools were their most integrated.

22 percentage-point decline in the probability of adult incarceration (Figure 13a)

We are trying to imagine and create a way to educate our children for democracy, but must do this in an America that does not yet know the practice of democracy.

“separate but equal”

In 2014, the Civil Rights Project at the University of California, Los Angeles, released a report showing that New York City public schools are among the most segregated in the country.

the possibility of my getting from there to here