Vu de l’extérieur, le monde du livre revêt parfois une « aura quasi mystique5 » permettant à ses artisans d’entretenir une figure « mythologique » de l’éditeur, pour lequel « la découverte est à la conquête ce que l’invention est à la production : la manifestation de son autorité, ce par quoi lui sont reconnus le mérite de la révélation et le privilège de la propriété6 ».

C’est cette « contre-signature » à la fois financière (économique) et idéologique qui, dans une certaine mesure, fait d’un manuscrit un livre et d’un écrivain un auteur. En d’autres mots, les éditeurs sont ceux qui parviennent à concilier l’homme de lettres et l’entrepreneur, le « serviteur de la pensée française »

Cette fonction devient encore plus importante à l’ère du web, alors que, dans la surabondance des contenus, le lecteur ne peut que se perdre s’il n’est pas guidé par une fonction éditoriale

Why was the SIGSTOP-ed process not responding to SIGTERM? Why does the kernel keeps it in the same state? Why did it get killed the moment it received the SIGCONT signal? If it was because of the previous SIGTERM signal, where was it kept until the process resumed?

Ces triplets sont l’unité nécessaire et suffisante pour lier cette information dans des graphes de données de dimension énorme

But these two questions are interwoven (and you’ll find many answers to the wrong question in the Answers section).

Determine if a glyph exists in a given font

I'm looking to see if there is a way, in PHP, to determine if a glyph exists for a given character in a font.

le numérique est l’espace dans lequel nous vivons. Il ne s’agit plus d’outils au service des pratiques anciennes, mais d’un environnement dans lequel nous sommes plongés, qui détermine et façonne notre monde et notre culture.

En d’autres termes, nous ne sommes pas des humains qui, entre autres, utilisent les nouvelles technologies ; l’humain est aussi constitué par la présence de la technique numérique. Nous sommes donc des humains numériques.

de la succession

We use theconvention of rowvectors forgradients

elative frequencies of eventsof interest to the total number of events that occurred

Pour étudier ce graphique, commencez par regarder l’étendue des résidus sur l’axe Y . Comparer-là à l’étendue des valeurs prédites (sur l’axe X). Plus elle sera proportionnellement petite, mieux ce sera : nous avons alors des résidus faibles. Ici, on va de -0.2 à +2.5 sur Y, soit un peu plus de 10% de part et d’autre de l’étendue des valeurs ajustées qui est de 2 unités. Ce n’est pas négligeable, mais en même temps, ce n’est pas mauvais.

“The one inhibition I felt using AnswerGarden [was] knowing that the experts were typically busy and workingon projects more important than my little application programs....

Out of this friction of competing ideas can comethe sort of improvisational sparks necessary for igniting organizational innovation.Thus large organizations, reflectively structured, are perhaps particularly well posi-tioned to be highly innovative and to deal with discontinuitie

Reliance on formal descriptions of work, explicit syllabuses for learning about it,and canonical groups to carry it out immediately set organizations at a disadvantage.This approach, as we have noted, can simply blind management to the practices andcommunities that actually make things happ

The inadequacies of this corporation's directive approach actually make a rep'swork more difficult to accomplish and thus perversely demands more, not fewer,improvisational skill

41

now going down to visit their friends, and to move up parts of their families that were left behind

However, most of the sites featured on Omeka's Showcase and Blog only feature a small number of publications for the purpose of a more focused exhibition, rather than large bibliographies.

Are There Other Methods to Copy Something?

An interesting fact here is that Rails deliberately chose to override the #initialize_dup method instead of the #initialize_copy method. Why would it do that? Let's investigate.

I'd like rsync to create the source dir structure on the remote, when I'm only synching a file in a sub-dir. At the moment it seems I need to do this in 2 commands, e.g.. ssh <remote> mkdir -p /backup/var/spool/cron/crontabs rsync -vauz /var/spool/cron/crontabs <remote>:/backup/home/var/spool/cron/. Ideally, I'd like to be able to do this: rsync -Mvauz /var/spool/cron/crontabs <remote>:/backup/home/var/spool/cron/.

I'd like rsync to create the source dir structure on the remote, when I'm only synching a file in a sub-dir. At the moment it seems I need to do this in 2 commands, e.g.. ssh <remote> mkdir -p /backup/var/spool/cron/crontabs rsync -vauz /var/spool/cron/crontabs <remote>:/backup/home/var/spool/cron/. Ideally, I'd like to be able to do this: rsync -Mvauz /var/spool/cron/crontabs <remote>:/backup/home/var/spool/cron/. ...where M (make parents) is a new option that tells mkdir to do 'mkdir -p' on the remote target dir.

metaphysicians ask, for example, whether numbers, if they exist, are dependent upon human thought and practices in some way, whether the concepts and categories we use to think of and describe reality influence or determine in any way what is described, and whether and how values are embodied in our categories and descriptions.

For example, are there minds in addition to bodies? Do things persist through change? Is there freewill or is all action determined by prior events?

First, to clarify - what is "code", what is "data"? In this article, when I say "code", I mean something a human has written, that will be read by a machine (another program or hardware). When I say "data", I mean something a machine has written, that may be read by a machine, a human, or both. Therefore, a configuration file where you set logging.level = DEBUG is code, while virtual machine instructions emitted by a compiler are data. Of course, code is data, but I think this over-simplified view (humans write code, machines write data) will serve us best for now...

d(x, y) := ‖x − y‖ =√〈x − y, x − y

A′

Definition 2.2 (Identity Matrix). In Rn×n, we define the identity matrix

From the first and third equation, it follows that x1 = 1

overloaded

Is there a problem or not?If there is a problem, on which side is it? On the client or on the server side?

qu’il permette des objets multimédias,

celle dessciences de la communication, justement, qui a tendance àanalyser les pratiques numériques essentiellement commedes pratiques de communication et d’information.

Ensuite, l’éditeur seporte garant de la validité et de la qualité de ces contenus :il met en place des processus d’évaluation et confère de lacrédibilité aux ouvrages qu’il publie

démocratisation

Peu sûrs de leur légitimité et cherchant à discuter leurs idées pour édicter les protocoles, ils proposent des Request For Comments (RFC)Les Request For Comments (RFC) sont une série numérotée de documents officiels décrivant les aspects techniques d’Internet, ou de différents matériels informatiques (routeurs, serveur DHCP).↩︎. Il s’agit pour Steve Crocker et ses amis de laisser ouvertes au maximum les possibilités de participation des pairs pour améliorer le protocole.

tau scores

Integration of lincRNA annotations in Arabidopsis

GWAS genetic association

« édition sans éditeurs »

Do you realize the extent to which your mind has been conditioned?

Are you merely some kind of sad, late-stage internet creature?

So was the Reformation the cause of Europe’s 16th century turmoil, or just one important manifestation of a broader secular dynamic driving general upheaval?

But who ultimately determines the narrative in this ultra-democratic faith?

Ask questions and review as a habit

The discussion here can get very fast-paced. I am trying to periodically pause it to allow new folks, or people who don't have quite as much time, to catch up. Please feel free to comment requesting such a pause if you would like to contribute but are having trouble following it all.

When the Hardy-Weinberg Law Fails

Here's an example. Let's say VM B is created from VM A. VM B will directly use all the data from VM A. When VM B wants to make a change to block 3, it will copy block 3 from VM A, and only then apply the change. Whenever it reads from block 3 after this, it will read from its own block 3.

The stories of these five industries and organizationsreveal an extensive variety of tactics used to manufacturedoubt within numerous organizations with impacts onenvironmental health and public health.

Which species cannot be involved with hydrogen bonding? (HF, H2O, NH3, NH4+)

night owls

linearize the system around the operating point

die in irgendeiner Form mit dem Lernobjekt oder dessen Beschreibung in Beziehung stehen

The main problem here is that the problem itself is a little bit poorly defined.

Note we describe the casting behavior of these which is very important especially when designing your own functions.

How much do we really need constants, anyway?

because it only needs to engage a portion of the model to complete a task, as opposed to other architectures that have to activate an entire AI model to run every request.

Have buyers made exceptionally extended forward purchases (e.g., built inventory, contracted forward purchases, etc.) to speculate or protect themselves against future price gains?

Are purchases being financed by high leverage?

How broadly bullish is sentiment?

How many new buyers (i.e., those who weren’t previously in the market) have entered the market?

Are prices discounting unsustainable conditions?

How high are prices relative to traditional measures?

The class-shorthand escapes also work within bracket expressions, although the definitions shown above are not quite syntactically valid in that context.

Also see the prefix operator ^@ and corresponding starts_with function, which are useful in cases where simply matching the beginning of a string is needed.

Though man began to lose its central place as subject of philosophy immediately after Socratic period with the glorification of reason by Plato and Aristotle, but Renaissance and Enlightenment intensified its severity and put last nail in the coffin

plate-basket

the two questions that we hopefully would uh try to answer with with this r d program is and and one of this i already 00:56:53 mentioned but out of all conceivable designs for societal systems so so so this isn't about capitalism versus socialism or something like that there's like i would think there's an unlimited 00:57:05 potential we're creative we're creative people there would be a million varieties of of societal systems and integrated societal systems that we might come up with 00:57:17 and some of those probably would work very well and some of them probably would work very poorly um so among those what what might be among the best and not the the single best that's not the purpose either it's not just to find one thing that works is 00:57:30 to find like a you know more of a a variety a process of things a mix mishmash of things that community the communities can choose to implement that you know 00:57:43 works well for them and that suits them and that works well for their neighbors and works well forever it works well for the whole really

second question is uh by what and this is as of course the the 00:57:57 kicker is not only what systems might be best but what how would you possibly uh implement them what viable way is there to implement new system designs you know 00:58:09 like otherwise what's the purpose you know this isn't this isn't an academic this isn't just an academic uh you know excursion this is like let's change the world and that has to be practical in some you 00:58:21 know in some has to be viable so those are the two questions what what what might be best and how do we get there

AOE

L’exposition indésirable est parfois une hyper-exposition sonore incidente, qui occupe un tour de parole en dépit de la volonté de l’individu concerné.

la possibilité d’explorer l’environnement par le mouvement n’est pas une caractéristique constitutive des espaces médiés

Việt Nam mình chưa áp dụng QT/QE đúng ko bác, bán và thu về trái phiếu để giảm/tăng tiền mặt trong lưu thông?

affecte les formes orales des sociétés de l’écrit. Il faut donc comprendre les habiletés techniques comme des capacités manipulatoires qui trouvent leur genèse dans le rapport avec une technique mais peuvent s’appliquer à une variété de supports, y compris corporels. Pour donner un exemple du quotidien : on se souvient mieux du digicode de sa porte d’entrée lorsque l’on mime le geste dans le vide.

Comme précisé précédemment, l’idée de technologies intellectuelles qui augmenteraient et contraindraient d’elles-mêmes la pensée est fortement à nuancer. Les technologies de l’écrit “fonctionnent” parce qu’elles s’accompagnent de nouveaux savoir-faires : Lorsque je parle de l’écriture en tant que technologie de l’intellect, en particulier, je ne pense pas seulement aux plumes et au papier, aux stylos et aux tablettes, aussi complexes que soient ces instruments, mais aussi à la formation requise, l’acquisition de nouvelles compétences motrices, l’utilisation différente de la vue (Goody 2007)

What aspects of communication do you think are “common sense?” What aspects of communication do you think require more formal instruction and/or study? What communication concept has appealed to you most so far? How can you see this concept applying to your life? Do a communication self-assessment. What are your strengths as a communicator? What are your weaknesses? What can you do to start improving your communication competence?

What anxieties do you have regarding communication and/or public speaking?

Getting integrated: Evaluate your speaking and listening competencies based on the list generated by the NCA. Out of the skills listed, which ones are you more competent in and less competent in? Which skill will be most useful for you in academic contexts? Professional contexts? Personal contexts? Civic contexts?

People can develop cognitive competence by observing and evaluating the actions of others.

What's wrong with a simple, feel good movie?

Here, however, another distinction must be drawn; the instruments commonly so called are instruments of production, whilst a possession is an instrument of action. The shuttle, for example, is not only of use; but something else is made by it, whereas of a garment or of a bed there is only the use.

Further, the state is by nature clearly prior to the family and to the individual, since the whole is of necessity prior to the part; for example, if the whole body be destroyed, there will be no foot or hand, except in an equivocal sense, as we might speak of a stone hand; for when destroyed the hand will be no better than that.

The family is the association established by nature for the supply of men's everyday wants, and the members of it are called by Charondas 'companions of the cupboard,' and by Epimenides the Cretan, 'companions of the manger.'

What If I’m Not Writing

If you have enabled Take Over Mode or installed the TypeScript Vue Plugin (Volar), you can disable generating the shim for *.vue files:

So how will he protect himself from pitchforks?

So what does Bridgewater expect in 2018? Is Dalio predicting another big 2008-style crash?

In strict SQL, GROUP BY can only group by columns of the source table but PostgreSQL extends this to also allow GROUP BY to group by columns in the select list. Grouping by value expressions instead of simple column names is also allowed.

Back to keeping everyone in a multiplayer repl in sync. In the real world, we don't always work at the same time. Sometimes people leave then rejoin later, or lose their internet connection and come back online. When people rejoin, we need their client to "catch up" to the current state of the repl so everyone has the same code in front of them!

laws, statutes and regulations

free expression

disruptive innovation

Codecademy

Because of the emergent nature of composability, it’s impossible to predict what Replit will look like in a decade, but it’s not impossible to predict that the results are going to be special. If the company gets everything just right, I think that it has the chance to be a $100 billion+ company that reshapes the way that software is developed and by whom, and by extension, who can build the internet. 

Aldehydes and ketones can work weak hydrogen bonds with water through the carbonyl oxygen atom

This church is not going to close its religious practices or its doors because its playground doesn't have these tires.

But once you take that benefit, I think it goes too far to say, like in Allen, for example, we're providing you with these textbooks, so you have to stop all religion in your school.

religious views or religious status, and forcing a choice between the exercise of religion and receiving either a government benefit, right, or privilege.

Dès lors que le carnet de recherche devient participatif, il en devient moins accessible pour un travail de diffusion extérieure à sa communauté de production.

les « savoirs situés » (Haraway, 2007)

comment constituer une mémoire commune des gestes, des pratiques et des émotions reconfigurées par les confinements et la crise sanitaire du Covid-19 ?

symbolisent, incarnent, traduisent

L’influence de cet encadrement joue également sur la teneur émotionnelle des commentaires.

l’animation collaborative proposée par Ciclic entretien avec les usagers une relation de type « socio-culturelle », car il s’agit d’un « jeu » dont les règles sont définies au préalable par l’institution qui en contrôle l’exécution

Les actes du projet - expression que nous préférons à actes de colloque, dans la mesure où il s’agit de préparer un livre numérique rassemblant des contributions au-delà des seules contributions au colloque international que l’équipe TAPLA a organisé du 8 au 10 décembre 2021 à Paris - seront également l’occasion de pratiquer une écriture collaborative et créative. En effet, l’ouvrage comprendra des textes produits individuellement mais également des productions graphiques et vidéo réalisées collectivement. Et surtout, il sera pensé, en lui-même, comme une expérimentation et un terrain d’aventure. Il est question d’associer à cette démarche des étudiants de l’école d’art Émile Cohl de Lyon, afin de réaliser un objet dynamique qui invite à repenser le parcours dans un livre et l’intégration de documents de différents formats (texte, dessin, audio, vidéo…).

dans quelle mesure le format numérique nous permet-il de questionner l’organisation des sources constitutives d’un patrimoine immatérie

Les données sont organisées selon un protocole préalablement défini. Il a été édicté afin que les éléments produits puissent être facilement accessibles pour chacun des membres du projet au fil de son développement, mais également pour préparer en amont l’archivage numérique du projet afin d’envisager au mieux le versement des données dans le Système d’information archivistique (SIA) numérique des Archives nationales

malgré un objectif stratégique défendu par le service départemental d’une sensibilisation à des fins de fidélisation.

l’impossible archive

l’indexation des archives

La patrimonialisation du problème public de Notre-Dame-des-Landes s’inscrit donc dans des pratiques collectives d’écriture initiées par des communautés d’écritures (associatives, institutionnelles, mixtes) construisant un objet composite (Le Marec, 2001) et hétérogène.

L’inventaire en ligne devient alors un dispositif d’écriture partagé, commun.

Ce qui est intéressant à ce stade de notre réflexion, c’est de percevoir que l’archive numérique entre en conflit avec son inscription numérique, lorsque celle-ci s’ajoute, dans un même fonds, à des archives papier.

dont le bénéfice réciproque est évalué, comme l’entendent les RERS.

la BSc restreint strictement son activité au courtage documentaire.

contre

Le proportion des « inactifs » au sens de Facebook ou des « enquêteurs » désireux de simplement prendre part dans la terminologie de Dewey

y aller.

de déjà plus de 40 000 membres

La communauté se structure et « tient » autour de l’entretien de cette possibilité de courtage documentaire

les débats en général et en particulier les plus sujets à polémique sont systématiquement mis à distance

C’est d’abord le périmètre du groupe qui fait l’objet des premières discussions et des premiers choix9 : 10 jours après la création du groupe, et après une longue et houleuse discussion, un sondage est soumis à la communauté (de déjà plus de 40 000 membres), le 27 mars, qui aboutit à la décision

au niveau politique d’une éthique d’action

Quant à l’implémentation pratique de la redirection, comme celle des pages d’homonymie, elle est rigoureusement codifiée par un ensemble de conventions éditoriales

concepts littéraires

formation technique et l’acquisition de compétences nouvelles par l’équipe de chercheur·e·s

élèves de lycées classiques italiens

amateur

Montesquieu numérisé, commémoré, et médiatisé : écritures numériques et médiations partagées autour des Lettres persanes

être culturel

suscitant parfois avec les structures de gouvernance des rapports de force.

embryonnaire

que les seuls professionnels ne peuvent traiter ou valoriser.

Nous avons ainsi pu suivre les différents modes d’engagement, les rôles et les adaptations que ces publics manifestent face à ces productions médiatiques collectives et culturelles.

le patrimoine littéraire suppose, pour être reconnu comme objet commun partagé, des supports d’inscription qui permettent sa matérialisation et son partage

représentants des publics potentiellement intéressés par ces questions (enseignants du second degré, étudiants en Humanités et wikipédiens de groupes locaux).

mettant par conséquent en question un des principes fondateurs de Wikipédia et, plus largement de l’écriture encyclopédique qui consiste à diffuser des savoirs établis par ailleurs.

solliciter des usagers

l’analyse sémio-pragmatique de contenus en ligne avec une approche sociologique qui permet de souligner les interactions entre les sujets et institutions à partir des entretiens menés auprès des professionnels et amateurs ayant participé à ces actions

de l’énonciation éditoriale du dispositif qui rend ainsi opérant le statut patrimonial des œuvres concernées.

le recours à Wikipédia pour valoriser des collections patrimoniales

être culturel que constitue la littérature s’autonomise en unité patrimoniale symbolique,

d’énonciation éditoriale,

bisect_ppx

Association for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T)

who live in zip codes less than one mile away from Emporia stores

violating the legal standards for fair access to employment

Sandra is supposed to ensure that the software awards a higher recommendation score to applicants who are more likely to stay on the job longer.

fighting ability was one way that this prayer was answered for some

Most bondsmen would have to mask their honor when confronted withaffronts and wait until a potential window of opportunity to seek redress; oth-ers displayed their honor at times by resisting dishonor

the code of honor among bondsmen assumed a “sacredness,”and transgressors would, among other retributions, have “their names cast outas evil from among their brethren, and being subjected to scorn, and perhapspersonal violence.”

In Africa fighters often exhibited their power on behalf of the enslavedcommunity in the enforcement of honor.

Others commanded respect fortheir demonstrated skill in physical contests such as climbing poles, wrestling,or knocking and kicking. Through these various forms of display, enslavedAfricans and their descendants exclaimed their individual worth and honor.The desire to seek such communal honor was clearly strong

an enslaved woman could gain honor in the eyes of the communityfor her ability to sing, hypnotize the community with engaging stories, or dancewith grace

black drivers who felt compelled by the honor code not to carry out orderedwhipping if the plantation owner was not immediately present.2

loyalty while enslaved

enslaved showed this respect toone another by hiding and feeding runaways and refusing to betray otherbondsmen

honor was loyalty to fellowbondsmen.

loyalty to peers, personal displays, vengeance, and resistance to dishonor

honor system of Africansand their descendants in North America was most clearly exhibited through

Europeans and their descendants in North America did not always recog-nize this bonded honor code, but southern elites lived by their own reflexivehonor system that led to violent gouging matches and later duels.2

Enslaved Africans carried strong concepts of honor to North America. As wehave seen, the pastoral Angolans held a tradition of reflexive honor in whichaffronts to honor were settled in stick fights.

oot doctoring and knocking and kicking acted as related sources ofempowerment

tricknology

However, when fighting from some physical disadvantage or when defendingoneself from a white oppressor, the ideal was to strike a butting-style headblow and finish the fight before it even developed.

style worked from an opening stance in which “each contestant placed onehand on his opponent’s shoulder at or near the collar line, and with the otherhe clutched his opponent’s arm directly above the elbow.”20 This style alsoincluded groundwork and became popular in America because it gave theadvantage to skill rather than size and allowed for contests between individu-als of different sizes

Similarly, the unarmed martial arts were living traditions that could spreadin the Americas even when only a few practitioners were introduced to aregion. As these arts had served as a base of support in difficult times in Africa,under the exceedingly horrific experience of racial slavery in the Americas evenlone martial arts masters may have been called upon to serve their new com-munities as sources of defensive leadership. These arts did not die with suchmasters but were effectively passed on horizontally (to peers rather than exclu-sively to progeny) even to those whose patrimony came from areas of Africaother than Biafra and southern Angola.

could leave their cultural mark on the future generations of thegeneral bonded population.

the enslaved community in a given region of the Americas, these populationscould at times call upon elements of their collective military traditions

the combination of trading patterns and pref-erences of European planters in the Americas for laborers of specific Africanethnicities tended to lump together large numbers of captive Africans from cer-tain areas into particular colonies in the Americas.

Biafran-derived war dances and closed soci-eties continued to act as vehicles for paramilitary actions in the Americas

remembered the martial traditions that could be calledupon in times of need

fight-ing styles would serve as means of setting various classes and communitiesapart

When he arrived on the coast some seven months later,Equiano met coastal Biafrans whose culture and language were completelyunfamiliar to him. In expressing this difference Equiano noted the foreignnessof their fighting style along with other traits: “All the nations and people I hadhitherto passed through, resembled our own in their manners, customs, andlanguage; but I came at length to a country, the inhabitants of which differedfrom us in all those particulars. I was very much struck with this difference,especially when I came among a people who did not circumcise . . . and foughtwith their fists among themselves.”5

texte/image/édifices

l’exposition des images (dont on n’a pas parlé ici)

Ce sera tout le travail de l’équipe resserrée des éditeurs, à partir de la récupération des commentaires collaboratifs depuis Hypothesis.

format prototypai

l’allusion brève, l’association d’idée, le « lien faible » (Mellet 2020)

un typologie simplifiée:

une synthèse des annotations mensuelles afin de baliser et orienter efficacement une partie de la discussion orale, à partir des remarques, des questions et des commentaires postés par les collègues.

quoique d’un usage pas toujours intuitif,

ont critiqué une méthode par « saucissonage » du texte, sans comprendre que notre chapitrage ad hoc (nous avons déterminé des sections d’une trentaine de pages) n’avait d’autre but que de permettre, dans la double contrainte du calendrier et du collectif, de tourner l’une après l’autre et ensemble, les 240 pages du livre en un an et demi.

lecture collective continue, exhaustive, et suivie de cet ouvrage aux allures de monument

du même support textuel

le sens ne se révèle justement que par jeux d’échos et de réseaux

des régimes textuels (littéral et numérique)

choix d’éditorialisation définitifs.

« lieux satellitaires »