- Last 7 days
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sonec.org sonec.org
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Common objective on a local level, like a specific problemNeighbourhood cooperation to build better relationships, without a specific objectiveAn individual takes the initiative to build a neighbourhood community, driven by a visionof a better world.
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for: question - SONEC alignment to earth system boundaries
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question
- Stop Reset Go's objective is to find global community partners who can help motivate a local community strategy aligned with the tight timeframe to stay under 1.5 Deg C.
- Is SONEC open to working on a strategic to empower communities in this way?
- We can offer it as an optional framework that the community can integrate into their final framework
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It may be that the climate denialists, even in the 1980s, knew this very well. They denied global heating because they saw it meant social and political change on a scale never seen before. An economic system that had made millions rich and billions at least comfortable would collapse. For those who’ve benefited from the system, death is less frightening than poverty.
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for: quote - staying under 1.5 Deg C
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quote: staying under 1.5 Deg C
- It may be that the climate denialists, even in the 1980s, knew this very well.
- They denied global heating because they saw it meant social and political change on a scale never seen before.
- An economic system that had made millions rich and billions at least comfortable would collapse.
- For those who’ve benefited from the system, death is less frightening than poverty.
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Cutting emissions back to bring global temperatures down to 1.5 C or 2 C would be the equivalent of shutting down China, the United States, India, Japan and Russia.
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for: stats - staying under 1.5 Deg C
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stats: staying under 1.5 Deg C
- is equivalent to shutting down the economies of China, the US, India, Japan and Russia
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Not large enough for most index card collections, but you have to love this listing for this photo of a man snuggling up to his card index:
Original photo from their website:
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picturing.climatecentral.org picturing.climatecentral.org
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for: visualizations - sea level rise at 3 Deg C
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comment
- Look to canal cities like Venice or Amsterdam for inspiration because if it cities are salvagable, parts of them will become canal cities.
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- Nov 2023
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In a scenario that hits global net zero emissions by 2050, declines in demand are sufficiently steep that no new long lead-time conventional oil and gas projects are required. Some existing production would even need to be shut in. In 2040, more than 7 million barrels per day of oil production is pushed out of operation before the end of its technical lifetime in a 1.5 °C scenario.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - steep drop in production
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stats - oil and gas industry - steep drop in production
- no new fields can be developed to meet a 1.5 Deg C scenario
- any new developments face the certain risk of being a stranded asset
- by 2040, 7 million less barrels of oil are produced each day to meet a 1.5 Deg C scenario
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If all national energy and climate goals are reached, this value is lower by 25%, and by 60% if the world gets on track to limit global warming to 1.5 °C.
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for: stats - fossil fuel industry - valuation in a 1.5 Deg C world
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stats: fossil fuel industry - valuation in a 1.5 Deg C world
- current 2023 valuation: 6 trillion USD
- current NDCs met (short of a 1.5 Deg C world): 4.5 trillion USD
- 1.5 Deg C world: 2.4 trillion USD
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if governments deliver in full on their national energy and climate pledges, then oil and gas demand would be 45% below today's level by 2050 and the temperature rise could be limited to 1.7 °C. If governments successfully pursue a 1.5 °C trajectory, and emissions from the global energy sector reach net zero by mid-century, oil and gas use would fall by 75% to 2050.
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for: Nationally Determined Contributions insufficient to meet 1.5 Deg C, NDC insufficient to meet 1.5 Deg C
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stats: climate change - NDC
- current NDCs
- 45% reduction in fossil fuel usage by 2050
- NDCs to meet 1.5 Deg C
- 75% reduction in fossil fuel usage by 2050
- current NDCs
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Tags
- stats - oil and gas industry - steep drop in production to meet 1.5 Deg C
- Nationally Determined Contributions insufficient to meet 1.5 Deg C.
- stats - climate change - NDC
- NDCs insufficient to meet 1.5 Deg C
- stats - fossil fuel industry - valuation in a 1.5 Deg C world
- stats - oil and gas industry - no new fields to meet 1.5 Deg C
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And so, in colonialcircumstances, the bard could become symptomatic and symbolic of theeducation of Africans and Caribbeans into a passive, subservient rela-tionship to dominant colonial culture
Point C
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When the man-monster, brutalised by long continued torture, be-gins, 'This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother, which thou takestfrom me', we have the whole case of the aboriginal against aggressivecivilisation dramatised before us. I confess I felt a sting of con-science-vicariously suffered for my Rhodesian friends, notablyDr. Jameson-when Caliban proceeded to unfold a similar caseto that of the Matebele
"it services decolonialism by possibly enganging within the reader a sense of empathy for caliban"
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hat that's going to mean is that a lot of the things um that again that this wealthy say onethird of our society has normalized will have to change the size of our houses 00:12:01 we shouldn't be building really huge houses anymore I would also go further and say if we are really serious about climate change we need to think about the very large properties that we have which there are many of in our society 00:12:12 that need to be divided to make good quality and reasonable sized houses for say three or four families rather than just one family no more second homes and where second homes are in areas where other 00:12:25 people need to live they are no longer allowed to exist so no more second homes
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for: staying within 1.5 Deg C - elites - lifestyle changes - property and building
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example:
- Vancouver, B.C. has artificially inflated property market
- Local Vancouver city government does not want to change bylaws that advantage elites
- Climate change equity issues need to become part of the argument
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reference
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github.com github.com
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I guess we should look at what CRuby does here but the autoload logic in CRuby seems particularly unreadable.
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Local file Local file
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craftsmanship
this single word for some humanists is likely to call forward the idea of
Mills, C. Wright. “On Intellectual Craftsmanship (1952).” Society 17, no. 2 (January 1, 1980): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02700062.
I know it did for me...
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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I think you should all know that I did not come here tonight to make fun of Don Rickles. Neither did I come here to trade barbs, because it would take a comedian to do the first and a true wit to do the second.
Instead, I've come here tonight to say something nice about Don Rickles. And for that, you have to have an actor. —George C. Scott, at a roast of Don Rickles
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paultough.com paultough.com
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assume
Why it's important to check our assumptions.
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- Oct 2023
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52.53.155.43 52.53.155.43
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RRID:IMSR_ORNL:IE-BALB
DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-22-0681
Resource: IMSR_ORNL:IE-BALB-C
Curator: @jmitrevska
SciCrunch record: RRID:IMSR_ORNL:IE-BALB-C
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- Sep 2023
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The remaining global carbon budget for a 50% chance of holding the 1.5°C line is down to crumbs, adding up to a meagre 250 billion tons of carbon dioxide, equivalent to 6-7 years of global emissions at the current pace. This gives us no choice, but to have all countries, businesses, citizens across the entire world working collectively and unified to solve the planetary crisis.
- for: .5 deg c - chances
- comment
- In Johan’s interview with Kevin Anderson, he articulates that when we account for:
- the conservative nature of IPCC, which means it doesn’t account for much outlier, cutting edges research and is already outdated ( ie doesn’t contain tipping point elements, latest research in Antarctica and Greenland (Jason Box)
- only a 50% chance
- low likelihood of scaling NET in a meaningful way
- when just is added to safe boundaries, 1 deg C is the real threshold
- it already implies that we have at small chance of staying under 1.5 deg C
- In Johan’s interview with Kevin Anderson, he articulates that when we account for:
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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these are not represented in the models, they're not in the global carbon budget estimates, they're not in the IPCC.
- for: carbon budget - underestimate, IPCC - underestimate, 1.5Deg C - underestimate, question, question - revise 1.5 Deg C target downwards?
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highlight
- the 1.5 Deg C target does not account for cascading tipping points. In fact the cascading tipping point research is not accounted for in any of:
- current climate models
- global carbon estimates
- IPCC
- the implications are that the carbon budget is even smaller than the current number.
- the implications are that 1.5 Deg C is not the threshold we should be aiming for, but even less. We are now at 1.2 so it has to be 1.3 or 1.4.
- the 1.5 Deg C target does not account for cascading tipping points. In fact the cascading tipping point research is not accounted for in any of:
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question
- Given the underestimates, should the target actually be revised downwards to 1.3 or 1.4 deg C?
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- Aug 2023
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www.lesswrong.com www.lesswrong.com
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hi-tec-c coleto especially recommended
nice recommendation here :)
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kilcullenbridge.blogspot.com kilcullenbridge.blogspot.com
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- Jul 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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the graph you see here shows the two Alternatives we have 00:12:22 either we really radically reduce emissions and come to Net Zero by 2040 with limited overshoot
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for: bend the curve, planetary boundaries, planetary tipping points, 1.5 Degree, overshoot 1.5 Degree C
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two alternatives
- come to net zero by 2040 with limited overshoot
- come to net zero by 2060 with 3 decades of overshoot to 1.6, 1.7 Deg C
- first alternative is no longer viable
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learn.microsoft.com learn.microsoft.com
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Q: What is global namespace? The global namespace is the namespace that contains namespaces and types that aren't declared inside a named namespace
Q: How to use? ::global
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In C# 9.0 and later versions, when you use top-level statements in a Program.cs file, there is no default namespace defined.
IF "there is no default namespace defined" = "without any namespace declaration" -> the code in Program.cs belongs to the global namespace since there is no default or explicit namespace specified in the file
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We lament the man who, properly desiring to wrestle atfirst hand with the problems that the great poets and philos-ophers have raised, yet contents himself with the "results"and "findings" of modern science.
1952 variation of C. P. Snow's Two Cultures thesis (1959).
See also earlier comment on p xxi: https://hypothes.is/a/2BGWXiIAEe6WZyd5bbGl3g
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Six serologically negative sows were infected by intranasal instillation of porcinecytomegalovirus (PCMV) between 31 and 85 days of pregnancy. Four sows showedan afebrile anorexia and lethargy 14-25 days after infection and all 6 developedsignificant increases in indirect immunofluorescent (IIF) antibody titres within35 days. Virus was recovered from nasal and/or cervical swabs from 2 sowsduring life and from lung macrophage cultures after death.At term the sows were killed and their fetuses harvested by caesarean section.The number of mummified and stillborn fetuses increased from 4/63 in 6 previouslitters to 18/60 in the 6 present litters. Nine of 43 fetuses born alive were rearedin isolators for up to 6 weeks but the majority were killed for examination on theday of birth. Virus was isolated from 16 piglets from 4 of the 6 litters examined;it was isolated most frequently from lungs and liver but also from spleen, kidney,brain and nasal mucosa. Unsuckled day-old pigs had insignificant IIF titres,irrespective of whether they were excreting virus or not. The 5 congenital excretorswhich were reared all died within 7 days but no deaths occurred among their 4litter-mates. Post-natal infection of 2 of these piglets reared in contact withcongenitally infected pigs was suggested by the recovery of virus from nasal swabs17 and 27 days after birth and the subsequent rise in IIF titre to 1/256 by day 42.
在妊娠31 ~ 85天期间,通过鼻内注射猪巨细胞病毒(PCMV)感染了6头血清学阴性的母猪。4只小鼠感染后14 ~ 25 d出现发热性厌食和嗜睡,35 d内间接免疫荧光(IIF)抗体滴度均显著升高。从2头母猪生前的鼻腔和/或宫颈拭子和死后的肺巨噬细胞培养中检出病毒
在足月时,母猪被杀死,它们的胎儿被剖腹产。
木乃伊和死产胎儿的数量从之前6胎的4/63增加到现在6胎的18/60。43例活产胎儿中有9例在隔离器中饲养长达6周,但大多数在出生当天被杀死以进行检查。从6窝4窝的16头仔猪中分离出病毒;
肺、肝多发,脾、肾、脑、鼻黏膜多发。 未哺乳日龄猪的IIF滴度不显著,与是否排出病毒无关。饲养的5只先天性排泄体均在7 d内死亡,4只滴母均无死亡。其中2头仔猪与先天性感染猪有过接触,经17日和27日鼻拭子检出病毒,提示其产后感染。到第42天,IIF滴度上升到1/256。
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github.com github.com
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github.com github.com
- Jun 2023
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www.freecodecamp.org www.freecodecamp.org
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die Rauchwolken der riesigen Waldbrände in Kanada bedrohen zum zweiten Mal die Gesundheit der Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner großer Teil der USA. In vielen Städten erreicht der Air Quality Index Werte von über 200. Ab 100 sind Menschen mit Atmwegsbeschwerden akut gefährdet.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/28/us/canada-wildfire-smoke-air-quality-midwest.html
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www.wellappointeddesk.com www.wellappointeddesk.com
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https://www.wellappointeddesk.com/2014/06/epic-refill-guide-rollerball-gel-and-ballpoints/
A solid list of pen refills and compatible options.
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- Apr 2023
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良い3Dコンフォメーションを得るには、ほとんどの場合、まず初めに水素原子を分子に付加すること上手くいきます。
considering hydrogen is must?
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github.com github.com
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Local file Local file
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Mills, C. Wright. “On Intellectual Craftsmanship (1952).” Society 17, no. 2 (January 1, 1980): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02700062.
Cross reference published version from 1959, 1980: https://hypothes.is/a/7NmPckD4Ee2-r1NbihZN2A
Read on 2022-10-01 14:10
annotation target: urn:x-pdf:0138200b4bfcde2757a137d61cd65cb8
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ohlone.instructure.com ohlone.instructure.com
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and he thought we ought to take advantage of it. Then he walked behind the podium and started the day’s lecture.
This is a very interesting sentence! It's just the end of the paragraph. But it sums up the point: all the actions up to this point were because of this statement. This is something that has to be faced, no matter how bloody, no matter what camp, no matter what opinion, this is what medical students should do.
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The amphitheater buzzed.
"The amphitheater buzzed." The first paragraph has already mentioned quietness, but the word 'buzzed' is used here. It highlights the sharp contrast and expresses the students' fear of cutting a dog's chest.
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wshuyi.medium.com wshuyi.medium.com
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CTS通用类型系统 CLR公共语言运行库,负责管理.net库开发的程序的执行
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- Mar 2023
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mode80.github.io mode80.github.io
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So why aren't more people using Nim? I don't know! It's the closest thing to a perfect language that I've used by far.
Nim sounds as the most ideal language when comparing to Python, Rust, Julia, C#, Swift, C
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developer.apple.com developer.apple.com
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https://www.ebay.com/itm/364064561931 Vintage The CE Ward Co. Wood Index Card File Box HTF
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- Feb 2023
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medium.com medium.com
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- Title: Faster than expected
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subtitle: why most climate scientists can’t tell the truth (in public) Author: Jackson Damien
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This is a good article written from a psychotherapist's perspective,
- examining the psychology behind why published, mainstream, peer reviewed climate change research is always dangerously lagging behind current research,
- and recommending what interventions could be be taken to remedy this
- This your of scientific misinformation coming from scientists themselves
- gives minimizers and denialists the very ammunition they need to legitimise delay of the urgently needed system change.
- What climate scientists say In public is far from what they believe in private.
- For instance, many climate scientists don't believe 1.5 Deg. C target is plausible anymore, but don't say so in public.
- That reticence is due to fear of violating accepted scientific social norms,
- being labeled alarmist and risk losing their job.
- That creates a collective cognitive dissonance that acts as a feedback signal
- for society to implement change at a dangerously slow pace
- and to not spend the necessary resources to prepare for the harm already baked in.
- The result of this choice dissonance is that
- there is no collective sense of an emergency or a global wartime mobilisation scale of collective behaviour.
- Our actions are not commensurate to the permanent emergency state we are now in.
- The appropriate response that is suggested is for the entire climate science community to form a coalition that creates a new kind of peer reviewed publishing and reporting
- that publicly responds to the current and live knowledge that is being discovered every day.
- This is done from a planetary and permanent emergency perspective in order to eliminate the dangerous delays that create the wrong human collective behavioural responses.
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HOW CAN CLIMATE SCIENTISTS ALLOW THEMSELVES TO TELL THE TRUTH?
- The author suggests 5 different steps that will enable and empower scientists to tell the truth at scale:
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- Admit that rigid adherence to their academic methods, in this astonishingly rapid context, leads directly to their failure to communicate the truth. For one thing, it is widely held on the scientific community that staying under 1.5 Deg. C is no longer plausible.
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- Form a unified global coalition. Work with communications and psychology experts to present as accurate and as current information as possible
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- Coalition takes actions to announce a permcrisis requiring responding to new live information in real time, bot wait every 7 years for the next IPCC report
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- The author suggests 5 different steps that will enable and empower scientists to tell the truth at scale:
Tags
- Climate change underestimated
- Current climate research outdated
- climate psychology
- eco-anxiety
- eco anxiety
- permanent emergency
- Climate permacrisis
- Climate change is worse than reported
- climate alarmist
- climate change misinformation
- climate change alarmist
- 1.5 Deg C o longer plausible
- climate change psychology
- permacrisis.
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one finds in Deutsch’s catalogue one implementation of what LorraineDaston would later term ‘mechanical objectivity’, an ideal of removing the scholar’s selffrom the process of research and especially historical and scientific representation (Das-ton and Galison, 2007: 115-90).
In contrast to the sort of mixing of personal life and professional life suggested by C. Wright Mills' On Intellectual Craftsmanship (1952), a half century earlier Gotthard Deutsch's zettelkasten method showed what Lorraine Datson would term 'mechanical objectivity'. This is an interesting shift in philosophical perspective of note taking practice. It can also be compared and contrasted with a 21st century perspective of "personal" knowledge management.
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subscriber.politicopro.com subscriber.politicopro.com
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The long-term consequences of Russia’s war are less clear. But experts are concerned it may also lock in more future fossil fuel dependence as places like Europe search for replacements for Russian fuel.
- Russian war may increase usage of fuels
- this could make reaching the 1.5 Deg C target more difficult
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Most of them are, in general, moving in the right direction. They just aren’t aggressive enough yet to be consistent with the kind of transformative social change required to achieve the 1.5 C target.
- climate change actions
- Most of the climate actions are moving in the right direction.
- but they just aren’t aggressive enough yet to achieve the 1.5 C target.
- right direction, wrong speed
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- Jan 2023
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cubox.pro cubox.pro
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备受瞩目的C罗则不在其中,因为依照此前披露的秘密协议原件显示,上面只有帕拉蒂奇的签名,C罗并未签字。齐利亚尼辣评:“为数不多的几位没有签署2019-20和2020-21赛季虚假减薪协议的人之一。他不会有被禁赛的风险。简而言之,他有最聪明的、或者说是最不蠢的经纪人。(回看当初)他们把他带到了尤文,他则将她拖进了谷底。”虽然已经与门德斯关系破裂,但葡萄牙经纪大鳄的谨慎,则帮助C罗躲过一劫。
门德斯的专业性。
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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1.5 degrees Celsius is the safe boundary this aligns with the intergovernmental panel on climate change with one difference we emphasize that this is a physical limit push it beyond that point 00:05:23 and we risk permanent damage on societies and the world economy
!- first boundary : 1.5 deg C is a physical boundary - we cannot it it we want to retain a planet safe for human civilization - “ If the world breaches 1.5C, we are likely to trigger at least five tipping points, including the irreversible melting of the Greenland ice sheet and loss of the world’s tropical coral reef systems. This will be devastating for future generations. It will literally change the world, and yet every month we use 1% of the remaining carbon budget for 1.5ºC.” From earth commission website: https://earthcommission.org/news/earth-commission-news/pioneering-science-reveals-set-of-earth-system-boundaries-that-can-secure-a-safe-and-just-planet-for-all/
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within the next decade we are at risk of pushing ourselves outside of the safe 00:10:15 boundary of 1.5 degrees Celsius
!- 1.5 deg C boundary : at risk of exceeding in the next decade
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matt.might.net matt.might.net
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I used vim and make for my universal IDE.
vim and make serve well as universal IDE for most programming languages (maybe apart from C#?)
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- Dec 2022
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When writing history, there are rules to be followed and evidence to be respected. But no two histories will be the same, whereas the essence of scientific experiments is that they can be endlessly replicated.
A subtle difference here between the (hard) sciences and the humanities. Every human will bring to bear a differently nuanced perspective.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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so let's take the headline budgets and let's adjust them to today November 00:13:16 2022. so these are the the two probabilities that we're using um that's the budget that we have left for two degrees Centigrade that's the budget we've got for 1.5 and these are the years you have 00:13:29 so you know 1.5 nine and a half years of current emissions if the current emissions stayed static we'd have nine and a half years oh a bit worrying um that's about half a percent a bit 00:13:43 under half a percent every month for two degrees centigrade and one percent so every month we're using one percent of the 50 50 chance of 1.5 degrees Centigrade which is not anyway a safe 00:13:54 threshold every month one percent of the budget
!- key takeaway : time remaining to decarbonize to 1.5 Deg C limit - 9.5 years remaining referenced to Nov 2022 - consuming roughly 1% of remaining 380 Gigaton budget every month, or about 11 % every year.
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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java nio使用的是水平触发还是边缘触发?
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为什么bs虚函数表的地址(int*)(&bs)与虚函数地址(int*)*(int*)(&bs) 不是同一个?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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现代C/C++编译器有多智能?能做出什么厉害的优化?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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如何理解编程语言中「操作符」(operator)的概念?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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应该怎么理解编程语言中的协变逆变?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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async/await异步模型是否优于stackful coroutine模型?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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为什么C/C++等少数编程语言要区分左右值?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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c++中,引用和指针的区别是什么?
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C++ 中,如果指针换了被指向的东西,那被指向的原来的东西(是被 new 出来的)所占的内存会立刻被释放吗?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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是否有可能发现一段内存被野指针修改了?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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全局指针变量指向栈上的对象的问题?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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c++是否应避免使用普通指针,而使用智能指针(包括shared,unique,weak)?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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什么情况下 C++ 需要垃圾处理机制?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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free一块修改过的malloc指针会发生什么?
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在c或者c++中为什么free() 和delete释放内存,不直接在函数内部实现指针等于NULL,而是将其设置为野指针呢?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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为什么滑铁卢大学让大一学生从不实用的racket语言学起而不是直接上手C语言?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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如何评价王垠的 《讨厌的 C# IDisposable 接口》?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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如何评价《王垠:C 编译器优化过程中的 Bug》?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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Objective-C是动态语言吗?为什么?
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URL
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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高级语言为什么要添加数据类型?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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能否从编译原理的角度详细的描述一下模板编译的过程?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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玩模板元编程走火入魔是一种怎样的体验?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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C++ 模板元编程的应用有哪些,意义是什么?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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如何正确地学习 C++ 的模板和模板元编程?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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stdin、stdout、stderr 标准流本质上到底是什么?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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Scheme语言的优势?
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Annotators
URL
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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在C语言中,可不可以实现使用一个字符串变量的内容为函数名,调用一个函数?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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如何理解 C++ 中的深拷贝和浅拷贝?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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怎么样才算是精通 C++?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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新手应该如何读Google V8引擎源代码?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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编译器生成的汇编语句执行顺序为什么与C代码顺序不同?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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你读过的最好的 C++ 开源代码是什么?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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多线程编程的时候,使用无锁结构会不会比有锁结构更加快?
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www.zhihu.com www.zhihu.com
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以C++为核心语言的高频交易系统是如何做到低延迟的?
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www.allocine.fr www.allocine.fr
- Nov 2022
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
- Oct 2022
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In his essay ‘On Intellectual Craftsmanship’, appended to his The Sociological Imagination (1959), C. Wright Mills reassuringly remarks that ‘the way in which these categories change, some being dropped and others being added, is an index of your intellectual progress ... As you rearrange a filing system, you often find that you are, as it were, loosening your imagination.’
One's notes are an index of their intellectual progress. In sorting through and re-arranging them one "loosens their imagination".
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another long forgotten manual for students, History and Historical Research (1928) by C.G. Crump of the Public Record Office: ‘Never make a note for future use in such a form ... that even you yourself will not know what it means, when you come across it some months later.’
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boffosocko.com boffosocko.com
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archive.org archive.org
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There is a difference between various modes of note taking and their ultimate outcomes. Some is done for learning about an area and absorbing it into one's own source of general knowledge. Others are done to collect and generate new sorts of knowledge. But some may be done for raw data collection and analysis. Beatrice Webb called this "scientific note taking".
Historian Jacques Goutor talks about research preparation for this sort of data collecting and analysis though he doesn't give it a particular name. He recommends reading papers in related areas to prepare for the sort of data acquisition one may likely require so that one can plan out some of one's needs in advance. This will allow the researcher, especially in areas like history or sociology, the ability to preplan some of the sorts of data and notes they'll need to take from their historical sources or subjects in order to carry out their planned goals. (p8)
C. Wright Mills mentions (On Intellectual Craftsmanship, 1952) similar research planning whereby he writes out potential longer research methods even when he is not able to spend the time, effort, energy, or other (financial) resources to carry out such plans. He felt that just the thought experiments and exercise of doing such unfulfilled research often bore fruit in his other sociological endeavors.
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Local file Local file
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In "On Intellectual Craftsmanship" (1952), C. Wright Mills talks about his methods for note taking, thinking, and analysis in what he calls "sociological imagination". This is a sociologists' framing of their own research and analysis practice and thus bears a sociological related name. While he talks more about the thinking, outlining, and writing process rather than the mechanical portion of how he takes notes or what he uses, he's extending significantly on the ideas and methods that Sönke Ahrens describes in How to Take Smart Notes (2017), though obviously he's doing it 65 years earlier. It would seem obvious that the specific methods (using either files, note cards, notebooks, etc.) were a bit more commonplace for his time and context, so he spent more of his time on the finer and tougher portions of the note making and thinking processes which are often the more difficult parts once one is past the "easy" mechanics.
While Mills doesn't delineate the steps or materials of his method of note taking the way Beatrice Webb, Langlois & Seignobos, Johannes Erich Heyde, Antonin Sertillanges, or many others have done before or Umberto Eco, Robert Greene/Ryan Holiday, Sönke Ahrens, or Dan Allosso since, he does focus more on the softer portions of his thinking methods and their desired outcomes and provides personal examples of how it works and what his expected outcomes are. Much like Niklas Luhmann describes in Kommunikation mit Zettelkästen (VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1981), Mills is focusing on the thinking processes and outcomes, but in a more accessible way and with some additional depth.
Because the paper is rather short, but specific in its ideas and methods, those who finish the broad strokes of Ahrens' book and methods and find themselves somewhat confused will more than profit from the discussion here in Mills. Those looking for a stronger "crash course" might find that the first seven chapters of Allosso along with this discussion in Mills is a straighter and shorter path.
While Mills doesn't delineate his specific method in terms of physical tools, he does broadly refer to "files" which can be thought of as a zettelkasten (slip box) or card index traditions. Scant evidence in the piece indicates that he's talking about physical file folders and sheets of paper rather than slips or index cards, but this is generally irrelevant to the broader process of thinking or writing. Once can easily replace the instances of the English word "file" with the German concept of zettelkasten and not be confused.
One will note that this paper was written as a manuscript in April 1952 and was later distributed for classroom use in 1955, meaning that some of these methods were being distributed from professor to students. The piece was later revised and included as an appendix to Mill's text The Sociological Imagination which was first published in 1959.
Because there aren't specifics about Mills' note structure indicated here, we can't determine if his system was like that of Niklas Luhmann, but given the historical record one could suppose that it was closer to the commonplace tradition using slips or sheets. One thing becomes more clear however that between the popularity of Webb's work and this (which was reprinted in 2000 with a 40th anniversary edition), these methods were widespread in the mid-twentieth century and specifically in the field of sociology.
Above and beyond most of these sorts of treatises on note taking method, Mills does spend more time on the thinking portions of the practice and delineates eleven different practices that one can focus on as they actively read/think and take notes as well as afterwards for creating content or writing.
My full notes on the article can be found at https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?user=chrisaldrich&max=100&exactTagSearch=true&expanded=true&addQuoteContext=true&url=urn%3Ax-pdf%3A0138200b4bfcde2757a137d61cd65cb8
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Thinking is a simultaneous struggle for conceptualorder and empirical comprehensiveness. You must notclose it up too soon---or you will fail to see all that youshould; you cannot leave it open forever----or you yourselfwill burst. It is this dilemma that makes reflection, onthose rare occasions when it is more or less successful, themost passionate endeavor of which a man is capable
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Thinking is a simultaneous struggle for conceptualorder and empirical comprehensiveness.
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( 1) The rearranging of the file, as I have already said, isone way. One simply dumps out heretofore disconnectedfolders, mixing up their contents, and then re-sorts themmany times. How often and how extensively one does thiswill of course vary with different problems and the devel-opment of their solutions. But in general the mechanics ofit are as simple as that.
The first part of "sociological imagination" for Mills is what I term combinatorial creativity. In his instance, at varying intervals he dumps out disconnected ideas, files and resorts them to find interesting potential solutions.
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I do not like to do empirical work if I can possibly avoidit. It m e a n s a great deal of trouble if one has no staff; if onedoes e m p l o y a staff, then the staff is often more troublethan the work itself. Moreover, they leave as soon as theyhave b e e n trained and made useful.
Ha!
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Mosca backs up histhesis with this assertion: It's the power of organization thatenables the minority always to rule. There are organizedminorities and they run things and men. There are unorganizedmajorities and they are run.
In a democracy, is it not just rule by majority, but rule by the most organized that ends up dominating the society?
Perhaps C. Wright Mills' work on the elite has some answers?
The Republican party's use of organization to create gerrymandering is a clear example of using extreme organization to create minority rule. Cross reference: Slay the Dragon in which this issue is laid out with the mention of using a tiny amount of money to careful gerrymander maps to provide outsized influences and then top-down outlines to imprint broad ideas from a central location onto smaller individual constituencies (state and local).
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The reason theytreasure their smallest experiences is because, in thecourse of a lifetime, a modem man has so very littlepersonal experience, and yet experience is so important asa source of good intellectual work.
The antecedent for "they" here is "accomplished thinkers".
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And yet that is not " r e a l l y " how the project arose.What really happened is that the idea and the plan cameout o f my files; for all projects with me begin and end withthem, and books are simply organized releases from thecontinuous work that goes into them.
Surely by "files" he means his written notes and ideas which he has filed away?
Thus articles and books are agglomerations of ideas within notes (or perhaps one's retained memory, as best as that might be done) which are then broken off from them and released to a wider readership.
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Method and theory are like thelanguage of the country you live in: it is nothing to bragabout that you can speak it, but it is a disgrace, as well asan inconvenience, if you cannot.
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In this essay I am going to try candidly to report how Ibecame interested in a topic I happen now to be studying,and how I am going about studying it. I know that in doingthis I run the risk of failing in modesty and perhaps even ofclaiming some peculiar virtue for my own personal habits.1 intend no such claims. 1 know also that it may be said:"WelL, that's the way you work; but it's not of much use tom e . " To this the reply seems quite clear; it is: " W o n d e r -ful. Tell me how you w o r k . "
We could use more of this in the current tools for thought space. Given neurodiversity, having a smorgasbord of options from which to choose from and then to be able to pick and choose or experiment on what works for you in particular seems to be the best route forward.
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E veryone seriously concerned with teaching complainsthat most students do not know how to do indepen-dent work. They do not know how to read, they do notknow how to take notes, they do not know how to set up aproblem nor how to research it. In short, they do not knowhow to work intellectually.
Tags
- Johannes Erich Heyde
- note taking affordances
- organizational theory
- combinatorial creativity
- Heyde's zettelkasten method
- Charles Seignobos
- books
- reflection
- open questions
- organization
- order
- Gaetano Mosca
- Umberto Eco
- human resources
- review
- reading practices
- C. Wright Mills
- empirical work
- Beatrice Webb
- intellectual workman
- files
- social organization
- pedagogy
- quotes
- examples
- staffing
- method
- training
- Sönke Ahrens
- orality vs. literacy
- tools for thought
- minorities
- gerrymandering
- theory
- sociological imagination
- zettelkasten
- neurodiversity
- democracy
- language
- note taking
- knowledge workers
- card index
- majority rule
- intellectual history
- thinking
- Charles Victor Langlois
- definitions
Annotators
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- Sep 2022
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www.seanlawson.net www.seanlawson.net
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https://www.seanlawson.net/2017/09/zettelkasten-researchers-academics/
Hadn't heard of Mills before, but it looks interesing: C. Wright Mills, On Intellectual Craftsmanship, from The Sociological Imagination. Oxford University Press. 1960.
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moodle.davidson.edu moodle.davidson.edu
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On Intellectual Craftsmanship
Appendix to The Sociological Imagination (1959, 2000).
A 1952 draft was published as a stand alone journal article in 1980. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02700062
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Mills, C. Wright. The Sociological Imagination. 40th anniversary edition. Oxford University Press, 2000.
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sociologist C. WrightMills
Note takers reading this may appreciate that Mills had a note taking system:
https://hypothes.is/a/Wbm09giuEe2-tH8vp1LziA<br /> https://hypothes.is/a/_7SQkPdFEeunDX9htFmQ8w
This particular note and my notice of it is an interesting case of faint recognition and combinatorial creativity at play. I vaguely recognized Mills' name but was able to quickly find it within my reading notes to discover I'd run across him and his intellectual practice before.
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Or, take the case of unemployment as described by sociologist C. WrightMills:When, in a city of 100,000, only one man is unemployed, that is his per-sonal trouble, and for its relief we properly look to the character of theman, his skills, and his immediate opportunities. But when in a nation of50 million employees, 15 million men are unemployed, that is an issue, and
we may not hope to find its solution within the range of opportunities open to any one individual. The very structure of opportunities has collapsed. Both the correct statement of the problem and the range of possible solutions require us to consider the economic and political institutions of the society, and not merely the personal situation and character of a scatter of individuals.16
- C. Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination (New York: Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 9.
I love this quote and it's interesting food for thought.
Framing problems from the perspectives of a single individual versus a majority of people can be a powerful tool.
The idea of the "welfare queen" was possibly too powerful because it singled out an imaginary individual rather than focusing on millions of people with a variety of backgrounds and diversity. Compare this with the fundraisers for impoverished children in Sally Stuther's Christian Children's Fund (aka ChildFund) which, while they show thousands of people in trouble, quite often focus on one individual child. This helps to personalize the plea and the charity actually assigned each donor a particular child they were helping out.
How might this set up be used in reverse to change the perspective and opinions of those who think the "welfare queen" is a real thing instead of a problematic trope?
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learn.microsoft.com learn.microsoft.com
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Drivers run in kernel mode to access the hardware
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gateway.ipfs.io gateway.ipfs.io
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Brown, Peter C., Henry L. Roediger III, and Mark A. McDaniel. Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning. Belknap Press, 2014. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674729018
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shn.livejournal.com shn.livejournal.com****1
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олег собрал большое войскои воевать идет за мира николай не хочет мираи не явился на войну(с)
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Kang v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2022 FC 1296 (CanLII), <https://canlii.ca/t/jrzb8>
H&C with past misrepresentation must consider context of past misrepresentation
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Ruby's keyword args work a little differently than similar implementations (selectors in Objective C, for instance). The value on the right-hand side of the colon is the default, not the local name.
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code.visualstudio.com code.visualstudio.com
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vscode 找不到c函数实现
可以通过设置
browse.path
来避免这种情况// c_cpp_properties.json "browse.path": [ ${workspaceFolder} ]
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Annotators
URL
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accessmedicine-mhmedical-com.ezproxy.chs.okstate.edu accessmedicine-mhmedical-com.ezproxy.chs.okstate.edu
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Metazoan
Animal
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- Aug 2022
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waitbutwhy.com waitbutwhy.com
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Each of those slices plays a role in influencing the thoughts and behavior of the individuals, and in turn, each person plays a small part in influencing the giants they’re a part of.
How do we. Under start this?
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In the text of what follows the writer has profited much fromsuggestions by two friends on whom it seemed possible to impose ,Professors A. C. McLaughlin, University of Chicago, and A. C.Krey, University of Minnesota. They are not chargeable, however ,- eit
Dow's methods were profited by advice from historians Andrew C. Mclaughlin and August C. Krey.
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James 11.Hanford, Malcolm McLeod, and E d g a r C. Knowlton, TheNelaon handbook of English, New York, 1931.
I can't help but wonder about a possible familial connection between Edgard C. Knowlton (1921 - 2016) and Charles Knowlton (1800 - 1850). Grandson perhaps?
http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85319810/
cc: @danallosso
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
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Guter Artikel, auch als Ergänzung zu der großen Studie von Anderson und anderen. Die Studie, die er vorstellt, geht auf die verschiedenen Player und Interessengruppen ein, die Dekarbonisierung erschweren und manchmal beschleunigen.
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Local file Local file
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Heteronormativity operates the ‘regime of the normal’, throughwhich heterosexuality is privileged and dominates as the natural, obligatory and normal basisof all social relations and in which sexualities are valued and devalued (Adams 2002)
Can be used for a definition
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‘queered’: a ‘radical process of disruption’(Ruffolo 2009, p.3) which seeks to destabilise the heterosexual/ homosexual binary andchallenge heteronormativity
Definition
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- Jul 2022
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Local file Local file
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Conflicts between national identity and sexual orientation played a factor for some, suchas Zelda, who explained that while she wanted to participate in GSA, she feared that she might beseen by other students from her home country
Conflict mention
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promote safe sex, stating “they areknown for giving free condoms and free kind of like sex ed and training for LGBT.”
Student wellness services
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onlineresources are resources that are publicly available on the internet and accessed through a computer orsmart phone;
Online resources that are not provided by HEIs
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need to avoid engaging in any activities in the United Statesthat could out them and lead to individuals in their home country learning about their sexual orienta-tion due to being required to return to their home country upon graduation.
Visa policy mention
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Additional call for participant announcements were emailed to internationalcenter directors at all public institutions in the state of Texas and through the national research emaillistserv with the Consortium of Higher Education LGBT Resource Professionals.
Other potential recruitment methods
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The research team shared a weekly call for participants through their institution’sannouncement listserv.
Potential recruitment method
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discussing some of the current policies within the United States that may hinder protectionof members of the LGBTQIA community,
Should mention in relevance to research - may not necessarily focus on visa policies but policies nonetheless
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examine the experiences of international LGB studentsand the resources they utilize on campuses to ease their transition to college.
Foci: during abroad experience, potentially with additions of motivations to go abroad
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Garvey, Taylor, & Rankin, 2015).
Someone to cite from for definition
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It has beenfound that “female [international] students are more likely than their male counterpartsto experience discrimination (even within the international student community), phys-ical abuse, sexual harassment and social exclusion during their stay in Australia”
Reason to pay attention to role of gender in past students' time abroad
Add to additional significance to research
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incorporate vulnerabilities associated with international student status.These vulnerabilities include being in a foreign environment, often without adequatehost country language and cultural skills, being separated from family and friends, andfrequently having inadequate financial resources
Move to "issues" for student section - being in a foreign environment, without adequate host country language skills and cultural skills, separation from family and friends, inadequate financial resources, not having the knowledge and comfortableness to navigate legal systems ---> more vulnerable to violence
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Poststructuralist approaches insist that different categorizations are pervasivelyinterrelated without the possibility of separate analysis
Take note - one of traditions identified in another paper
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True(2010) described “gender-based violence” as violence directed against a womanbecause of her gender or as forms of violence in which women are overrepresented asvictims.
Another defintion
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“gendered violence.” Morley used the term “gendered vio-lence” to incorporate crime and sexual exploitation and harassment.
Potential definition of gendered violence to use
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