- May 2024
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github.com github.com
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The asset pipeline is a collection of components that work together. Here's a list of what they might be.Concatenation for merging together many files into one big file.Minification for compressing the contents of a file to make it smaller in size.Pre-compilation for using your language of choice to write CSS or Javascript.Fingerprinting to force reloading of asset changes (i.e., cache busing).
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Ausführliche Artikel der taz über das fossil fuel crime file, eine von Greenpeace erstellte Liste von Verbrechen und zivilrechtlichen Vergehen derFfossilindustrie. Sie dient als Basis für juristische Aktionen. https://taz.de/Fossilindustrie-vor-Gericht/!5936699/
Tags
- NGO: Milieudefensie
- actor: ENI
- expert: Donald Pöls
- project: EACOP
- region: Niger delta
- project: East African Crude Oil Pipeline
- actor: Statoil
- expert: Channa Samkalden
- TotalEnergies
- project: Mining Impact
- expert: Lisa Göldner
- actor: Glencore
- NGO: Friends of the Earth
- actor: OMV
- actor: Shell
- NGO: Greenpeace
- actor: Lundin Energy
- actor: Equinor
- mode: legal action
Annotators
URL
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Đie New York Times berichtet über die Folgen des gerade abgeschlossenen Deals zur Schuldenobergrenze für die Dekarbonisierung. Vieles spricht dafür, dass zwar der Bau der Bau der neuen Mountain Valley Pipeline für Erdgas beschleunigt wird Investitionen in die Netzinfrastruktur, die entscheidend dafür sind, ob die Energiewende in den USA gelingt, aber weiter aufgeschoben werden können.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/02/climate/permitting-reform-debt-ceiling.html
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Zu den Motiven für das europäische Engagement in Niger gehört außer den Uran-Vorräten des Landes die geplante Trans-Sahara-Gaspipeline, die Gas von Nigeria zum Mittelmeer transportieren soll.
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die rohölproduktion in den USA wird in diesem Jahr ein Rekord-Hoch erreichen Etwa 25% der US-Emissionen werden durch Öl und Gas verursacht, das auf Bundesterritorien gefördert wird. Die New York Times zeigt ausgehend von einem Beispiel im Golf von Mexiko, warum es angesichts der Mehrheitsverhältnisse in Repräsentantenhaus und Senat und des konservativen obersten Gerichtshofs für die für die Biden-Administration extrem schwierig ist, die Zusage, dort keine weiteren Bohrungen zuzulassen, umzusetzen.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/28/climate/biden-drilling-leases.html
Tags
- institution: Sabin Center for Climate Change Law
- NGO: Natural Resources Defense Council
- expert: Rene Santos
- actor: Joe Manching
- institution: United States Energy Information Administration
- expert: Steve Mashuda
- project: Lease 261
- project: Mountain Valley Pipeline
- country: USA
- fossil expansion
- region: Gulf of Mexico
- expert: Michael Gerrard
- expert: Valerie Cleland
- NGO: Earthjustice
- project: Willow
- actor: Biden Administration
- 2023-08-28
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2024
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unix.stackexchange.com unix.stackexchange.com
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#!/bin/sh if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then set -- /dev/stdin fi for pathname do gawk -f awk_prac.awk "$pathname" done
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if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then cat else printf '%s\n' "$@" fi |
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unix.stackexchange.com unix.stackexchange.com
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if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] then printf '%s\n' "$1" else cat fi |
Comparible to this solution for the case of a script file (rather than function): https://hyp.is/6UIWdNaREe6L5DMx96BIOA/unix.stackexchange.com/questions/580971/how-to-write-a-script-that-accepts-input-from-stdin-or-a-file
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Do not pass arguments right into subshell, it's as unsafe as eval.
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Tim Palmer
for - Tim Palmer - hot model - James Hansen - warrming in the pipeline
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www.climatechangenews.com www.climatechangenews.com
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Nigeria investiert große Summen in die schon länger geplante Trans-Sahara Pipeline. Ob sie je zum Transport von Gas bis zum Mittelmeer gebraucht werden wird, ist allerdings unklar, da Europa seinen Gasbedarf größtenteils durch LNG deckt und ihn voraussichtlich schnell reduzieren wird.https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/02/14/problems-mount-for-sahara-gas-pipeline-leaving-nigerian-taxpayers-at-risk/
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- Jan 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die Biden-Administration hat die Genehmigung des LNG-Terminals Calcasieu Pass 2 gestoppt, um die Klimawirkung des Projekts zu prüfen. Die Entscheidung gilt als Sieg von Klima-Aktivist:innen. Sie ist ein Signal im Wahlkampf und kann Folgen für 16 ähnliche geplante Projekte haben. Ihr war eine intensive Kampagne vorausgegangen. Auch ohne CO2 werden sich die LNG-Exportkapazitäten der USA in den nächsten Jahren nahezu vervierfachen. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/25/climate/a-huge-win-for-activists-puts-climate-on-the-2024-agenda.html
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Guter Überblick über das Lobbying-Netzwerk der deutschen Gasindustrie. Der Verbraucht an Erdgas hat sich in Deutschland seit 1990 verdoppelt, obwohl Erdgas insgesamt etwa so viel Emissionen verursacht wie Kohle. Die LNG-Infrastruktur, die die deutsche Bundesregierung gerade aufbaut, ist auf um ein Drittel höhere Kapazitäten angelegt, als aus Russland importiert wurden. https://taz.de/Fossile-Politik/!5983492/
Tags
- Strategic Minds
- Klaus Mangold
- Germany
- Wingas
- Karsten Möring
- Matthias Peter
- Thomas Bareiß
- TotalEnergies
- EnBW
- Timon Gremmels
- Gerhard Schröder
- Venture Global
- Nord Stream 2
- Reinhard Bingener
- Deutsche Umwelthilfe
- 2024-01-04
- Shell
- Nordeuropäische Erdgasleitung
- Constantin Zerger
- Uniper
- Ostsee-Pipeline-Anbindungsleitung
- Calcasieu Pass 2
- Plaquemines
- Siegmar Gabriel
- LobbyControl
- NEL
- Wintershall Dea
- Gazprom
- Béla Anđa
- Nina Katzemich
- Markus Wehner
- LNG expansion
- Oliver Hill
- Manuela Schwesig
- Zukunft Gas
- Matthias Warnig
- Moskau Connection
- Equinor
- natural gas
- LNG
- Heino Wiese
- Evonik
- Friedbert Pflüger
- Tim Kehler
- Opal
Annotators
URL
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- Dec 2023
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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for: James Hansen, paper - Global Warming in the Pipeline, prediction - May 2024, find - May 2024 prediction, suggestion - debate - James Hansen - Michael Mann, climate crisis - politics, climate change - politics
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Summary
- See the Dan Miller interview in the reference below
- The key point for SRG work in mobilizing and awakening the sleeping giant of the commons is summarized in the 3rd required action in the last sentence of his abstract:
- "Current political crises present an opportunity for RESET, especially if young people can grasp their situation." (Bold is from SRG)
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reference
- James Hansen Dec. 2023 interview discussing this paper
- https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2F8Ag3UVSrlhE%2F&group=world
- Dan Miller, who interviews Hansen and who has coauthored a paper with him, states in the interview that May 2024 is a test date for validating the paper's claims:
- https://hyp.is/HRKEfqYAEe6lGJ_E57_9Mw/docdrop.org/video/8Ag3UVSrlhE/
- Find
- Identify the section in the paper that Miller is alluding to which makes the prediction about events of May 2024.
- Michael Mann's critique of the paper
- James Hansen Dec. 2023 interview discussing this paper
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Tags
- paper - Global Warming in the Pipeline
- climate crisis - politics
- James Hansen - prediction - May 2024
- James Hansen
- find - may 2024 prediction data
- Dan Miller - James Hansen Dec 2023 interview
- suggestion - debate - James Hansen - Michael Mann
- Michael Mann - critique of James Hansen 2023 paper
- climate change - politics
Annotators
URL
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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- annotate
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for: James Hansen - interview - Paul Beckwith, Global warming in the pipeline
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Summary
- Paul discusses James Hansen's most recent, and controversial paper:
- Global warming in the pipeline
- with guest James Hansen
- the paper claims that IPCC protective are far too conservative
- Micheal Mann fort I've, disagrees with it:
- a
- Paul discusses James Hansen's most recent, and controversial paper:
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- Nov 2023
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www.theglobeandmail.com www.theglobeandmail.com
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for: James Hansen 2023 paper, Global Warming in the Pipeline, claim - IPCC underestimating global warming - James Hansen
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reference
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Eine Gruppe von Forscher:innen um James Hansen hat eine Studie veröffentlicht, der zufolge sich die globale Erhitzung beschleunigt und die 1,5°-Grenze schon bald überschritten werden wird. Die These, dass der IPCC die Empfindlichkeit der Erde für Veränderungen in der Einstrahlung (Climate Sensitivity) bisher unterschätzt, ist nicht wissenschaftlicher Konsens, wird aber sehr ernst genommen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/02/heating-faster-climate-change-greenhouse-james-hansen
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- Sep 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Bei dem afrikanischen klimagipfel in Nairobi zeichnen sich Konflikte über einen Ausstieg aus fossilen Energien ab. Einige Länder, darunter Nigeria und Senegal, wollen die vorhandenen und zum Teil gerade entdeckten Ressourcen ausbeuten.
Tags
- project: East African crude oil pipeline
- region: Africa
- event: African Climate Summit 2033
- institution: Africa Carbon Markets Initiative (ACMI)
- topic: climate finance
- institution: Global Wind Energy Council
- country: Gabon
- expert: Hardi Yakubu
- NGO: Africans Rising
- country: Senegal
- expert: Mohamed Adow
- NGO: Power Shift Africa
Annotators
URL
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- Aug 2023
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Der ungarische Präsident Orbán und der serbische Präsident Vučić arbeiten gemeinsam mit dem bosnischen Serbenführer Dodić aktiv daran, die Abhängigkeit ihrer Gebiete und weiterer Teile Südosteuropas von russischen Gaslieferungen zu vergrößern. Mit dieser aktiven Anti-EU-Politik festigen sie ihre autoritären Regime. Analyse von Adelheid Wölffl im Standard.
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- May 2023
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zh.wikipedia.org zh.wikipedia.org
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将计算机指令处理过程拆分为多个步骤,并通过多个硬件处理单元并行执行来加快指令执行速度
- 现在pipeline不局限于指令处理过程拆分,只要符合通过多个处理单元并行执行来加速的处理流程都叫做pipeline,类似互联网行业中的高并发。
- 补充一下计算机指令处理拆分的步骤,包括指令获取,指令解码,指令执行,访问内存,结果回写这几个。
- 之前在学习NVIDIA的cuda C/C++ stream & concorency(or parallel)时里面也使用了pipeline,它是把stream 跟 concurrency结合起来,把kernel,H2D,D2H这三个执行拆分开执行达到pipeline的目的。可以实现串行,即一级流水线。也可以实现二级、三级、四级甚至更高级别的流水线架构。但并不是流水线级别越高越好,因为流水线之前是有依赖关系的,如何处理不好会导致依赖循环等问题,导致整个流水线失败。因此需要做好流水线的级别和并发之间的平衡。
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Sep 2022
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www.kpcc.org www.kpcc.org
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California Could Mandate Kindergarten— What’s This Mean For School Districts And Childcare Providers?A bill that would create a mandatory kindergarten program in California has passed the legislature and is now heading to governor Gavin Newsom’s office for a final decision. The legislation, Senate Bill 70, would require children to complete one year of kindergarten before they’re admitted to the first grade. This comes as districts in California struggle with enrollment, having been a major issue during the pandemic. But if this legislation were to be signed by Governor Newsom, how would it affect teachers, the child care industry, and the children themselves.Today on AirTalk, we discuss the bill and it support among public schools with Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) superintendent Alberto Carvalho and Justine Flores, licensed childcare provider in Los Angeles and a negotiation representative for Child Care Providers United.
Timestamps 19:11 - 35:20
CA Senate Bill 488 2021; signed, in process,
Orton-Gillingham method (procedure/process) but can be implemented differently. Rigorous and works. Over 100 years old.
Wilson program uses pieces of OG. What's this? Not enough detail here.
Dyslexia training will be built into some parts of credentialling programs.
Each child is different.
This requires context knowledge on the part of the teacher and then a large tool bag of methods to help the widest variety of those differences.
In the box programs don't work because children are not one size fits all.
Magic wand ? What would you want?
Madhuri would like to have: - rigorous teaching in early grades - if we can teach structured literacy following a specific scope in sequence most simple to most complex - teaching with same familiar patterns over and over - cumulative (builds on itself) - multisensory - explicit - Strong transitional kindergarten through grade 3 instruction
Prevention trumps intervention.
Otherwise you're feeding into the school to prison pipeline.
Madhuri's call for teaching that is structured, cumulative, multisensory, and explicit sounds a lot like what I would imagine orality-based instruction looks like as well. The structure there particularly makes it easier to add pieces later on in a way that literacy doesn't necessarily.
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- Aug 2022
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www.who.int www.who.int
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COVID-19 vaccine tracker and landscape. (2022, April 22). https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines
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sagikazarmark.hu sagikazarmark.hu
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使用 Dagger 实现 Go 程序发布的 pipeline
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Jun 2022
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www.cs.sfu.ca www.cs.sfu.ca
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a reassociation transformation can reduce the number of opera-tions along the critical path in a computation, resulting in better performance bybetter utilizing the multiple functional units and their pipelining capabilities.
reassociation 具体的做法是什么?
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For an operation with latency L and capacity C, thisrequires an unrolling factor k ≥ C
unrolling factor 需要如何设置来保证满流水?
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- Nov 2021
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thenarwhal.ca thenarwhal.ca
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Trans Mountain said there have not been any oil leaks due to the flooding, which has triggered an emergency shutdown of the pipeline lasting longer than any previous stoppage in its nearly 70-year-history.
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- Sep 2021
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Build data pipelines, the easy way
orchest
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www.bostonglobe.com www.bostonglobe.com
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Campbell’s lived experience as a native Black Bostonian showed her firsthand how uneven and oppressive the school-to-prison pipeline can be. Her late twin brother, Andre, was a victim of the systems she works to rebuild.
Campbell should have won! She is earnest and has a clear vision for what Boston can be to address these systemic issues.
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steppsociety.com steppsociety.com
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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One good use for /dev/tty is if you're trying to call an editor in a pipeline (e.g., with xargs). Since the standard input of xargs is some list of files rather than your terminal, just doing, e.g., | xargs emacs will screw up your terminal. Instead you can use | xargs sh -c 'emacs "$@" </dev/tty' emacs to connect the editor to your terminal even though the input of xargs is coming from elsewhere.
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- Apr 2021
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expect.sourceforge.net expect.sourceforge.net
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When you have a pipeline, unbuffer must be applied to each element except the last (since that doesn't have its output redirected). Example: unbuffer p1 | unbuffer p2 | unbuffer p3 | p4
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- Mar 2021
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github.com github.com
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The way we do it currently is by calling load from inside of load, via different "pipelines" and processors which is quite elegant and completely impossible to work with.
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- Feb 2021
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github.com github.com
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If any of the inputs are invalid, #execute won't be run.
It does staged/pipelined execution/validation.
If any of these stages has any errors, then no other stages will be executed:
- validations on the inputs of the interaction itself
- run execute, which may:
- may use compose, which will (IIUC) abort the entire execute/run early if any of them fail, even if there are later composed interactions still to be run
- may try to save inputs into models, which themselves may have validation errors, which (assuming we use errors.merge), will show up on the
interaction.errors
(but won't abort the rest of theexecute
)
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www.javaworld.com www.javaworld.com
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many successful projects have proven that you can develop high-quality code more rapidly (and cost effectively) this way than with the traditional pipelined approach
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www.cise.ufl.edu www.cise.ufl.edu
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The basic idea of this pattern is much like the idea of an assembly line
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github.com github.com
- Jan 2021
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www.definitions.net www.definitions.net
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Negative people run their life engine on the fuel supply of fake praises & false promises and thrive. A positive person can drive them off & out by just cutting down this supply chain pipeline.
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- Sep 2020
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github.com github.com
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// Emit CSS as "files" for other plugins to process emitCss: true,
Tags
Annotators
URL
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ramdajs.com ramdajs.com
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We wanted a library designed specifically for a functional programming style, one that makes it easy to create functional pipelines, one that never mutates user data.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Jul 2020
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framed.gitbooks.io framed.gitbooks.io
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dl.acm.org dl.acm.org
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Panda, A., Gonawela, A., Acharyya, S., Mishra, D., Mohapatra, M., Chandrasekaran, R., & Pal, J. (2020). NivaDuck—A Scalable Pipeline to Build a Database of Political Twitter Handles for India and the United States. International Conference on Social Media and Society, 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1145/3400806.3400830
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- May 2020
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www.nwppn.nhs.uk www.nwppn.nhs.uk
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Health Psychology Exchange
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- Oct 2019
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Rack middleware is more than "a way to filter a request and response" - it's an implementation of the pipeline design pattern for web servers using Rack. It very cleanly separates out the different stages of processing a request - separation of concerns being a key goal of all well designed software products.
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- Sep 2019
- Jul 2019
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www.ohdsi-europe.org www.ohdsi-europe.org
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We translate all patient measurements into statisticsthat are predictive of unsuccesfull discharge
Egy analitikai pipeline, kb amit nekünk is össze kéne hozni a végére.
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- Dec 2018
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youdontneedacrm.com youdontneedacrm.com
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Manténte al tanto de tus ofertas con un sistema especializado de gestión y seguimiento de leads. Programa y registra tus intercambios, incluyendo llamadas, correos electrónicos y reuniones con recordatorios sincronizados automáticamente con tu calendario.
Manténte al día con tus leads con un sistema de gestión y seguimiento de leads. Programa y registra tus intercambios, incluyendo llamadas, correos electrónicos y reuniones con recordatorios sincronizados automáticamente con tu calendario.
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noCRM.io es una Herramienta de Gestión de Pipeline Comercial diseñada para que vendedores gestionen leads de manera eficiente para cerrar mas ventas. PROBAR GRATIS
noCRM.io es una Herramienta de Gestión de Pipeline Comercial diseñada para que los vendedores gestionen leads de manera mas eficiente y cierren mas ventas.
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youdontneedacrm.com youdontneedacrm.com
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Gane una perspectiva global del pipeline de sus ventas
Perspectiva global de tu pipeline de ventas
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Ten Visibilidad Completa sobre el Estado de tu Pipeline
Obtén visibilidad completa sobre el estado de tu pipeline
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- Feb 2018
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www.edweek.org www.edweek.org
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Others include teenagers who “transfer” into home schooling late in high school.
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Kids dropped out, schools would code them as ‘whereabouts unknown,’ not as a dropout. No one knew, and no one cared.
Another term to help parse the data is "unknown."
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2 to 4 percentage points off the rates districts were reporting because they were improperly counting some types of students who shouldn’t be included, such as those who started home schooling in their junior year of high school.
"Home School" at such beginning in junior year is the equivalent of "counseling out" students...
2 to 4 percentage points adds up quick, even for smaller states since often those emerging adults would most likely have significant holes in knowledge and skills. Otherwise, why would 4% of juniors all-of-a-sudden decide to be "home schooled"?
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I feel that pressure in 3rd grade,”
... and there are 36,000,000 adults already reading under the 3rd grade level.
Passing students on when they haven't mastered skills mastered in the 3rd grade unnecessarily create exponential problems for the student's future.
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U.S. high schools, and fueled nagging doubts that states’ rising high school graduation rates—and the country’s current all-time-high rate of 84 percent—aren’t what they seem
WhyGogyUp: there are so many fundamental problems embedded in this statement:
1) An "all-time-high" rate of 84 percent means that more than 1 in 10 students don't graduate - either in 12 or 15 years (if they stay in school until the age of 21.
2) Those that have been "pushed through" the pipeline as well as those who haven't graduated are deprived of skills necessary to obtain living-wage work.
3) If you're passed and given a diploma when you've been absent for weeks or otherwise haven't truly earned the credential with all the knowledge and skills it conveys, means you are:
- placed in the position to either lie about your abilities to employers
- have few any options to pursue those skills after your graduation.
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- May 2017
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nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu
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Alyeska oil pipeline
The oil discovered in the Prudhoe Bay oil field in the North Slope region of Alaska in 1968 was the “largest oil field discovered in North America.” In 1969, a Trans-Alaska pipeline to transport oil from the North Slope was proposed by the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System was comprised of three major oil corporations. Despite many other ideas and suggestions to transport this oil, the oil industry reached a consensus in favor of the pipeline proposal of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (Busenberg, 2013). Construction of the Alyeska oil pipeline, also known as the Alaska pipeline or trans-Alaska pipeline, began in 1975. This pipeline was built by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, a group that was made up of seven different oil companies. In certain regions, the pipeline is buried underground, but where there is permafrost, the pipeline is constructed above the ground. The pipeline crosses over 800 river and streams and passes through three mountain ranges. The first oil was delivered from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez on June 20, 1977. This oil had to travel through the 789 mile long pipeline to reach its destination (Alaska Public Lands Information Centers, n.d.). See below for a link to “Pipeline! The story of the building of the trans-Alaska pipeline” video posted on YouTube by the Alaska National Parks service.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmO6loYsm4Q
References
Alaska Public Lands Information Centers. (n.d.). The Trans-Alaska Pipeline. Retrieved from Alaska Public Lands Information Centers: https://www.alaskacenters.gov/the-alyeska-pipeline.cfm
Busenberg, G. J. (2013). The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. In G. J. Busenburg, Oil and Wilderness in Alaska (pp. 11-43). Georgetown University Press.
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Canol Pipeline
Designed during the first months of World War II, the Canol Pipeline brought oil from Norman Wells near the Mackenzie River to Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. Once the oil was refined, it would be sent to Alaska via pipeline to ensure that the Japanese navy could not intercept any transport. The oil deposits at Norman Wells were discovered by the explorer Alexander Mackenzie during the 18th century. In January of 1942, Lieutenant General Brehon Somervell, commanding general of the Army Service Forces, ordered James H. Graham, former dean of engineering at the University of Kentucky, to investigate the possibility of harvesting oil from Norman Wells. On April 29, 1942, General Somervell immediately approved the recommendation of Dean Graham to implement a pipeline from Norman Wells to Whitehorse (O'Brien, 1970). The construction began in 1942 and was completed in 1944 by the United States Army. A road was also constructed alongside the Canol pipeline during this time. In 1945, soon after the completion of the Canol Pipeline, the volume of crude oil that was able to be transported compared to the cost of operating the pipeline could not be justified. The Canol Pipeline was shut down and abandoned in 1945 (Wilson, 1991).
References
O'Brien, C. F. (1970). The Canol Project: A Study in Emergency Military Planning. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 101-108.
Wilson, W. H. (1991). Review: A Walk on teh Canol Road: Exploring the First Major Northern Pipeline. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 114.
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The Medvezhye pipeline
The Medvezhye Pipeline is a pipeline built on the Medvezhye oil and gas field (Shabad). This naturally occurring gas field is located in Northern Siberia. Officials hoped the institution of the pipeline would provide industrial Russian communities with oil by the late 1970s. Siberia also signed contracts with Italy, France, and West Germany and agreed to provide natural gas in exchange for pipes. The pipeline was built in a sub-Arctic region with harsh weather and frozen ground and many worried that the pipeline would not be constructed according to schedule. The Medvezhye pipeline was constructed on warming, unstable permafrost. The pipeline was commissioned in 1972 and is Russia’s third most highly producing pipeline (Seligman). In 1977, a study was performed to measure pipe deformation due to warming permafrost conditions. No deformation was found due to the pipe’s thickness. As of 2011, the pipeline’s managers, Victoria Oil and Gas PLC, reported that the pipeline had 400 million barrels of oil in place (Victoria Oil and Gas). In continued monitoring and development of the pipeline, Victoria Oil and Gas also performed studies to determine possible new drilling and well sites, production infrastructure, and downstream hydrocarbon emissions effects. Victoria Oil and Gas also studied oil export from the pipeline to Siberia and other parts of Russia. Today, the pipeline is still a major source of oil and gas for Russia. A map of the Medvezhye oil and gas field can be found below. http://images.energy365dino.co.uk/standard/126082_7a87a50d3cd24d7da925.jpg
References: Selgiman, Ben J. "Long-Term Variability of Pipeline±Permafrost Interactions in North-West Siberia." PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES, 22nd ser., 11, no. 5 (2000). Accessed May 05, 2017.
Shabad, Theodore. "Siberia Pipeline Crews Advance." The New York Times. September 21, 1971. Accessed May 06, 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/1971/09/21/archives/siberia-pipeline-crews-advance-western-europe-to-buy-gas-delays-are.html?_r=0.
"Victoria Oil and Gas." West Medvezhye Operational Update | Victoria Oil and Gas. July 07, 2011. Accessed May 06, 2017. http://www.victoriaoilandgas.com/investors/news/west-medvezhye-operational-update.
West Medvezhye and Surrounding Areas.
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trans-Alaska pipeline
The Trans-Alaska Pipeline Project began construction on March 27, 1975. The pipeline was constructed in response to the discovery of oil under the Purdhoe Bay (Alaska Public Lands Information Centers). The project was controversial because environmentalists worried about earthquakes and the effects on elk migrations (Wells). The pipeline is almost 800 miles long and includes pumping stations that connected other pipelines. The pipeline was constructed by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, which was created by seven oil companies (Wells, Alaska Public Lands Information Centers). The pipeline is mostly below ground, except in areas of permafrost. The sections of pipe that were built above ground were built in a zigzag pattern to account for expansion due to temperature changes (Wells). In unseasonably warm areas, the pipeline is supported by two thicker “heat pipes.” The pipeline was completed on May 31, 1977 (Alaska Public Lands Information Centers). The pipeline first contained oil on June 20, 1977. The pipeline carries about 1.8 million barrels of oil per day. In March of 1989, an oil tanker leaked over 260,000 barrels of oil into the Prince William Sound. This was the second largest oil spill in the United States. The spill covered 1300 miles of land and 11,000 miles of ocean. Images of the pipeline can be seen below. http://aoghs.org/transportation/trans-alaska-pipeline/
References:
"Trans-Alaska Pipeline History." American Oil & Gas Historical Society. June 21, 2016. Accessed May 05, 2017. http://aoghs.org/transportation/trans-alaska-pipeline/.
"The Trans-Alaska Pipeline." The Trans-Alaska Pipeline. Accessed May 05, 2017. https://www.alaskacenters.gov/the-alyeska-pipeline.cfm.
Tags
- North Slope
- Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
- Alyeska Pipeline Service Company
- James H. Graham
- Lieutenant General Brehon Somervell
- Alexander Mackenzie
- Prudhoe Bay
- Trans-Alaska Pipeline
- Alaska
- Alyeska Oil Pipeline
- Canol Pipeline
- oil field
- pipeline
- Alaska Pipeline
- Mackenzie River
- Normal Wells
- siberia
- Medvezhye pipeline
- World War II
- Whitehorse
- gas field
- oil spill
Annotators
URL
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enst31501sp2017.courses.bucknell.edu enst31501sp2017.courses.bucknell.edu
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Trans-Alaska pipeline,
This map shows the 800-mile Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS), also called the Alyeska Pipeline, that was built in the 1970s with 11 pumping stations that transports crude oil from Prudhoe Bay to Port Valdez. The pipeline cost around $8 billion to build. The link below provides facts on the pipeline provided by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company: http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/TAPS/PipelineFacts
About the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Accessed April 30, 2017. http://www.treasure-hunt.alaska.edu/ch5/info_pipeline.html.
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- Apr 2017
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nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu
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Carson Templeton
Carson H. Templeton was born in Wainwright, Alberta. He earned a diploma studying Mining Engineering at the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) in Calgary, Alberta. He worked at the Madsen Red Lake Mine in Northwest Ontario as an Assistant Assayer, Boat Boy, and Post Office Manager. He attended the University of Alberta to continue his studies of Mining Engineering and graduated with a Bachelor of Science. During World War II, Templeton worked on the Canol Pipeline Project. He then helped construct airports alongside the Alaska Highway for military use. In 1948, Templeton was appointed Assistant Chief Engineer of the Fraser Valley Dyking Board. In 1950, Templeton was appointed Chief Engineer of the Greater Winnipeg Dyking Board. In 1955, Templeton founded a consulting engineering firm which he named the Templeton Engineering Company. Before the Unicity Amalgamation of Winnipeg in 1972, his company worked as the City Engineer for several small cities in Canada. His company performed engineering estimates for the Royal Commission on Flood Cost-Benefits. These calculations led to the construction of the Winnipeg Floodway. Additionally, Carson Templeton’s consulting engineering firm conducted research that supported the writing of “Snow and Ice Roads: Ability to Support Traffic and Effects on Vegetation” by Kenneth Adam and Helios Hernandez (Adam and Hernandez 1977). In 1966, his company merged with Montreal Engineering and Shawinigan Engineering to form Teshmont Consultants Ltd. Teshmont Consultants Ltd. has completed over 50 percent of the world’s high-voltage, direct current projects. Templeton served as the Chairman of the Alaska Highway Pipeline Panel and Chairman of the Environmental Protection Board during the 1970s. As the Chairman of the Environmental Protection Board, Templeton orchestrated the hearing process for the Environmental Impact Assessments for the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry (Winnipeg Free Press 2004).
References
Adam, Kenneth, and Helios Hernandez. "Snow and Ice Roads: Ability to Support Traffic and Effects on Vegetation." Arctic, 1977: 13-27.
Winnipeg Free Press. Carson Templeton OC. October 10, 2004. http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-89334/Carson_Templeton_#/ (accessed April 8, 2017).
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Pointed Mountain pipeline
The Pointed Mountain Pipeline is a 34.2-mile long natural gas pipeline that connects a dehydration plant at Beaver River in British Columbia, with another plant at Pointed Mountain in the Northwest Territories (Landeen, Brandt). The pipeline extends across British Columbia, the Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. The pipeline crosses the Kotaneelee and La Biche Rivers. Construction on the pipeline began January 24, 1972 and the pipeline was completed in March of 1972, but was not in operation. Throughout the construction of the pipeline, scientists worried about the environmental factors of the pipeline, such as permafrost melting, bank instability, and siltation of rivers. The pipeline was built through a permafrost region. Because the natural gas has the ability to melt the permafrost, weights were attached to the pipe to prevent it from surfacing. Scientists were concerned about bank instability due to erosion when the pipeline crossed the Kotaneelee River. Sandbags supported the pipeline in order to increase stability. Drainage pipes were also added to prevent erosion. Scientists were also concerned about the high water levels in the rivers during spring thaw. The pipes were placed in a deep trench, surrounded by concrete to prevent rising of the pipes during flooding. The trench then fills in with water to prevent river overflow. A map showing the installation of the pipeline can be found below:
Landeen, B. A., and W. C. Brandt. "Impressions on the construction of the Pointed Mountain Gas Pipeline." Environment Canada Fisheries and Marine Service, November 1975. Accessed April 06, 2017. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/15011.pdf
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- Mar 2017
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nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu
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They will still be there. No one is going to take them away
In this statement, Berger, is reassuring the reader by attempting to instill an air of patience. Although it may have been possible to argue this statement when it was written, today we can definitively say that the resources are still there. It’s difficult to know if Berger really thought that after 40 years the energy companies are still figuring out the details of this project. Although many of the land claims that were so pivotal in arguing the moratorium have been settled decades ago, there are still economic social and logistical barriers yet to be worked out. Nevertheless, energy companies continue to knock on the door of the Canadian Arctic. For example, In 2005 a government appointed Joint Review Panel completed and approved a five year survey of a recently proposed pipeline through the Mackenzie Valley. This approval was conditional upon the implementation of 176 recommendations including enviro-social aspects. This review had mimicked similar style to that of the original Berger Inquiry and sought the diverse voices and opinions of the Mackenzie Valley. Although support wasn’t unanimous there was clear shift in opinion of the pipeline since the original inquiry. However, as recently as 2016 Imperial Oil Resources Ventures Ltd. was approved for an extension to the construction of their proposed pipeline through the Mackenzie Valley citing the market conditions of natural gas as the primary inhibiting factor. This shows that to this day, not for lack of trying, the words of Thomas Berger still ring true “The resources will still be there”.
Annotation drawn from “Mackenzie gas project extension approved.” Oil and Gas Journal. June 03, 2016 Accessed March 08, 2017 http://www.ogj.com/articles/2016/06/mackenzie-gas-project-extension-approved.html
Annotation drawn from “Mackenzie pipeline gets green light from panel.” CBC News. December 30, 2009. Accessed March 08, 2017.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/mackenzie-pipeline-gets-green-light-from-panel-1.864721
Tags
Annotators
URL
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nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu nfnh2017.scholar.bucknell.edu
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Canadian Arctic Resources Committee
The Canadian Arctic Resource Committee (CARC) is an organization that is run by and serves the citizens of Canada in regard to environmental and social changes. CARC was originally developed in 1987 in response to The Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Proposal and contributed significantly to the Commissioner’s Inquiry. CARC has been involved in subsequent pipeline initiatives on the quest to find an optimal, sustainable solution. If it had been successful, the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline would be the largest infrastructure in the North. CARC assisted in stopping the implementation of this pipeline due to the environmental detriments, which are further described in Chapter 6 (CARC-Canadian Arctic Resource Committee 2017). CARC works to defend and protect the interests of natives and residents of Canada. CARC encourages northern development, while still maintaining the natural landscape and environmental advantages that native people depend upon. CARC acts as a mediator between governmental advancement and native opinions in order to protect both interests and assist in creating appropriate legislature. After its creation, CARC worked on a national treaty for toxic chemicals and ensured that the Canadian diamond mines were made to be as environmentally sustainable as possible. CARC works as an advocate for Northern natives and develops policy for conscientious use of Arctic resources. CARC supports industrialization and development that works with the environmental conditions and contributes positively to the lives of those who reside in that area. In order to help developers understand native land claims, CARC provides cultural information about native peoples. In addition, CARC releases publications including Northern Perspectives, Northern Minerals Program, Compass, and Voices from the Bay, which provide context into the main issues facing the Arctic and its people (Canadian Arctic Resources Committee 2010).
Sources: "About CARC." Canadian Arctic Resources Committee. 2010. Accessed March 05, 2017. http://www.carc.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76&Itemid=181.
"CARC-Canadian Arctic Resources Committee Inc." CanadaHelps. 2017. Accessed March 06, 2017. https://www.canadahelps.org/en/charities/carc-canadian-arctic-resources-committee-inc/
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- Nov 2016
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associationsnow.com associationsnow.com
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These members are engaged because their relationship with the association enables them to do something they want to do in the first place, better than they would be able to do on their own.
Required for building engagement amongst a group of volunteers, too, no doubt.
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- Jul 2016
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www.seattletimes.com www.seattletimes.com
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“In my perfect world, I have a competency profile — you know, on LinkedIn, presumably — that is kept up to date in real time on the competencies that I am exhibiting in my work, as well as competencies that I’ve demonstrated through assessments, through my education, the formal credentials that I’ve accrued,”
It’s a very specific dream, but it sounds like it’s shared by a lot of people.
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- Jun 2016
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www.jisc.ac.uk www.jisc.ac.uk
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Businesses are not saying "I want someone who went through a programme that promised them a job".
In the Ivory Tower, we hear less about that part of the relationship between Higher Ed. and businesses. Those colleagues of ours who are so against the 100-year push for universities to become more vocational tend to assume that employers are the ones doing the pushing. While it’s quite possible that some managers wish for universities to produce optimised employees, many people on that side of the equation argue that they’re quite able to train employees, as long as they’re able to learn. Now, there’s a whole thing about the “talent pipeline” which might get faculty in a tizzy. But it’s not about moulding learners into employees. Like much of Higher Ed., it’s about identifying (and labeling) people who conform to a certain set of standards. Not less problematic, perhaps, but not so much of a distinction between academia and employability.
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