A good design allows users to try out options without penalizing trials.
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A good design allows users to try out options without penalizing trials.
top thirty sentences that contain a comma or end in a period
Kirsh argued that we are not just passively reacting to computer-generated options.
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Kirsh argued that users need to actively explore interfaces to become aware of the available functions and how they work.
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Kirsh points out that Norman's model makes an unrealistic assumption: The user is assumed to know the environment and its options and is merely picking an option.
top thirty sentences that contain a comma or end in a period
Generally, it is beneficial when mixed-initiative interfaces learn and adapt to individual users.
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A mixed-initiative interface needs to infer the user's goals so that it can act upon them.
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Mixed-initiative interaction is the idea of organizing interaction in dialogue where both the computer and the human can take initiative.
top thirty sentences that contain a comma or end in a period
Code-switching refers to a switch in language to match the capabilities of the communication partner.
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According to Suchman, robustness is a key consideration in the design of dialogue.
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Human–machine interaction, according to Suchman, is similar to but different from human–human dialogue.
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Communication between humans and computers is a long-standing topic of HCI research.
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FSMs are an effective way to describe how dialogue is structured; however, they are limited to memory-free dialogue.
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An FSM can be graphically presented as a graph where nodes represent states and edges represent transitions.
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An FSM is a model of discrete computation applicable to dialogues.
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A mode refers to the variation in the interpretation of a user's input according to an internal state.
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Dialogue can be described using models of computation from computer science.
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Affordance, which we discussed in Chapter 3, refers to how well users can interpret what actions are possible with a widget.
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Mapping and feedback are crucial concepts for understanding a computer's turn.
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Norman offered two central concepts to help us understand these cognitive efforts: the gulf of execution and the gulf of evaluation.
top thirty sentences that contain a comma or end in a period
A significant early theory of dialogue interaction is the seven-stage model of Norman [600].
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Fourth, both the computer and the user may have initiative.
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Third, in dialogue, both the computer and the human participate in establishing a shared context.
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Second, both dialogues in Figure 18.1 evolve in a turn-based manner.
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Both are forms of dialogue.
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This broad definition has several immediate and important consequences for HCI.
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In one turn, an appropriate communication act is made by one partner based on the communication context.
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The key idea in the dialogue view of interaction is the organization of communication as a series of turns.
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The dialogue view of interaction evolved early in the history of computing.
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In human–computer interaction (HCI), the communication partners are an interactive system and the user of such a system.
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Interaction may be viewed as a dialogue, that is, a conversation that occurs between two partners in a context for some purpose.
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he earliest we've been able to get to a case of tukdam is 26 hours after a practitioner has died so we've missed the first full day and there is some reason to believe that that first 24-hour period is is going to be very very important
for - trivia - measuring tukdam after death - 24 hour period immediately following death is important but to date, no data captured - Youtube - Tukdam talk - An Overview Of CHM’s Work On “Well-Being And Tukdam” - Prof. Richard J. Davidson
A study published in Nature Climate Change estimated a reduction of 17% in daily emissions in early April 2020 (Figure 1). Greenhouse gas emissions had a reduction of 17 percent from a year earlier on April 7. At the time, China, the United States, India, and other major carbon-emitting countries were all at high levels of quarantine. Overall, daily carbon dioxide emissions decreased by an average of 8.6% between January and April compared to the same period in 2019 (Figure 1).
for - stats - carbon emissions reduction during covid - decarbonization rate - 17% in early April 2020 and 8.6% average between Jan and Apr 2020 compared to same period in 2019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States
Related to abolitionism in the United States https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States
In order to give the reader some chance of havinga good Collection of Headings, and less chance ofomitting the important Headings, I have offered (e.g.on pp. 83, 92) a few General Lists, which are not quitecomplete but yet approach to completeness ; two ofthese Lists will be found sufficient for most purposes.One of these is called the List of Period- Headings,such as Geography, Religion, Education, Commerce,War, etc. (see p. 83); the other is called the List ofGeneral Headings, and includes Instances, Causes andHindrances, Effects, Aims, etc. : this latter List will befound on p. 92.
Key concepts Invasion Settlement Heathens Christianity Monastic life Kingdom Chronicle English
7. Wessex (West Saxons), later the kingdom of King Alfred, the only English king ever to have been called ‘the Great', and his equally impressive grandson, Athelstan, the first who could truly call himself ‘King of the English'.
King Alfred, only english King to be called "the Great," and his equally impressive Grandson, Athelstan, first who could truly call himself "King of the English"
5. Essex (East Saxons). Here the famous Battle of Maldon was fought against the Vikings in 991.
Battle of Maldon against the Vikings in 991
3. Northumbria, where the monk Bede (c. 670-735) lived and wrote his Ecclesiastical History of Britain.
Monk Bede wrote his Ecclesiastical History of Britain
2. Mercia, whose best-known ruler, Offa, built Offa's Dyke along the border between Wales and England. This large kingdom stretched over the Midlands.
Offa, built Offa's Dyke along border between Wales and England, stretched over the Midlands
1. Kent, settled by the Jutes. Ethelbert of Kent was the first Anglo-Saxon king to be converted to Christianity, by St Augustine around 595 AD.
First to be converted to Christianity
After relevance comes the "plateau period" where a lot of practice is being done with a lot of mistakes; there seems to be little progress. Most people give up here.
You need a growth mindset and just continue.
Twenty-eight (28) days after you enable 2FA, you’ll be asked to perform a 2FA check-up while using GitHub.com, which validates that your 2FA setup is working correctly. Previously signed-in users will be able to reconfigure 2FA if they have misconfigured or misplaced second factors during onboarding.
EU Digital COVID Certificate. (n.d.). [Text]. European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 21 February 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en
during the First Temple period: the Hebrew Bible tells of numerous places of worship dedicated to Yahweh outside Jerusalem, including those founded by Joshua (Joshua 8:30), “the people” (Judges 21:4), Samuel (I Samuel 7:17), King Saul (I Samuel 14:35), King Jeroboam (I Kings 12:26-33), David (II Samuel 24:25), and Elijah (I Kings 18:32).
“This is what the Lord says— Israel’s King and Redeemer, the Lord Almighty: I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God” (Isaiah 44:6).
Jewish monotheism doesn't emerge until the end of the Babylonian Exile (~586 - 500 BCE) period and the beginning of the Second Temple period (500 BCE - 70 CE) when the religion moves from acknowledging the existence of other gods to saying there is only one god. (Isaiah 44:6).
Carl T. Bergstrom. (2022, January 8). 1. A thread on the CDC’s recommendation to de-isolate five days after the onset of symptoms or positive test. First, a disclosure: I was paid as a consultant for this work, done in collaboration with @Color Health, which provides COVID testing services and vaccination logistics. [Tweet]. @CT_Bergstrom. https://twitter.com/CT_Bergstrom/status/1479938654579544065
Torjesen, I. (2022). Covid-19: Peak of viral shedding is later with omicron variant, Japanese data suggest. BMJ, 376, o89. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o89
Covid-19: Cutting self-isolation to five days would be helpful, Nadhim Zahawi says. (2022, January 9). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-59925702
Devlin, H., Davis, N., & correspondents, N. D. S. (2022, January 14). Expect another Omicron wave in early summer, Sage says. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/14/expect-another-covid-omicron-wave-in-early-summer-sage-says
Nash, D. (n.d.). The CDC Got Lost Trying to Follow the Science. Retrieved January 14, 2022, from https://www.barrons.com/articles/cdc-guidance-covid-isolation-pandemic-51641847943
Sample, I., & editor, I. S. S. (2022, January 13). Covid isolation to be cut to five full days in England, says Sajid Javid. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/13/covid-isolation-to-be-cut-to-five-full-days-in-england-says-sajid-javid
Stephen Reicher. (2022, January 13). Following evidence is that peak infectivity with Omicron comes 3-6 days after symptoms emerge (https://niid.go.jp/niid/en/2019-ncov-e/10884-covid19-66-en.html), the isolation period is cut to 5 days. How is this “following the science” https://t.co/XRf0pbgiHG [Tweet]. @ReicherStephen. https://twitter.com/ReicherStephen/status/1481652386993041415
Cutler, S. (2022, January 13). Cutting the Covid isolation period to five days is foolhardy and dangerous. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jan/13/cutting-covid-isolation-period-five-days-foolhardy-dangerous
Davis, Nicola, and Nicola Davis Science correspondent. ‘England Reports Record 113,638 New Covid Cases on Christmas Day’. The Guardian, 27 December 2021, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/27/uk-reports-daily-figure-of-98515-new-covid-cases.
Myo-inositol (MI) increases insulin sensitivity, decreases hyperandrogenism and improves the menstrual cycle. Its effect during assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has been studied by many authors.
Forbes, P., Pronizius, E., Feneberg, A. C., Nater, U., Piperno, G., Silani, G., Stijovic, A., & Lamm, C. (2021). The benefits and limits of social interactions during COVID-19 lockdown. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ae6t9
In one particularly ingenious entry, she explains the demise of the full stop (or, in American English, the “period”). If you have ever wondered why putting such once-crucial punctation in emails, phone messages or tweets now feels so awkward, here is the answer: “The period can feel so emphatic as to sound sarcastic, the internet’s version of ‘puh-leeze’ and ‘no, thank you’ and ‘srsly’ rolled into one tiny dot.” It can easily come across as passive-aggressive. Exclamation marks, moreover, “now convey warmth and sincerity”; failing to use them runs the risk of making the person you are messaging feel uncertain and anxious.
For areas that are not functioning properly, changes have to be made to allow themto recover (e.g., acquire adequate vegetation). A change such as increasing vegeta-tion cover results in changes that improve function. Recovery starts with having theright elements present to dissipate energy, which puts the physical process intoworking order and provides the foundation to sustain the desired condition.Each riparian-wetland area has to be judged against its capability and potential. Thecapability and potential of natural riparian-wetland areas are characterized by theinteraction of three components: 1) hydrology, 2) vegetation, and 3) erosion/deposition (soils).
the last thirty years
1950-1980, roughly.
Polack, R. G., Sened, H., Aubé, S., Zhang, A., Joormann, J., & Kober, H. (2021). Connections during Crisis: Adolescents’ social dynamics and mental health during COVID-19. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x94kv
They may skim books for what they’ll “need to know.” They’re less likely to wonder, say, “How can we be sure that’s true?” than to ask “Is this going to be on the test?”
This is completely true! As a student we honestly do not care about anything, as long as our grade is an A. I hate that it is true, because sometimes as a student, I just want to really learn for a second. Although it is nearly impossible when pressured is applied based on a letter grade that may or may not affect one's life. This class is really helping realize that it is not me, is that pressure kills the beauty of learning.
Stutt, R. O. J. H., Retkute, R., Bradley, M., Gilligan, C. A., & Colvin, J. (2020). A modelling framework to assess the likely effectiveness of facemasks in combination with ‘lock-down’ in managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 476(2238), 20200376. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2020.0376
Salvatore, C. M., Han, J.-Y., Acker, K. P., Tiwari, P., Jin, J., Brandler, M., Cangemi, C., Gordon, L., Parow, A., DiPace, J., & DeLaMora, P. (2020). Neonatal management and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: An observation cohort study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30235-2
Košir, K., Dugonik, Š., Huskić, A., Gračner, J., Kokol, Z., & Krajnc, Ž. (2020). Predictors of perceived teachers’ and school counsellors’ work stress in the transition period of online education in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gj3e5
The Government of Japan. (2020 March 09). Expert meeting on the novel coronavirus disease control (Summary version). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10900000/000608425.pdf
Rybniker, J., & Fätkenheuer, G. (2020). Importance of precise data on SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics control. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473309920303595. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30359-5
Don't sweat if you have missed the departure time of our train! We will be opening Late Pledges through our pledge manager Gamefound shortly.
Jing, Q.-L., Liu, M.-J., Yuan, J., Zhang, Z.-B., Zhang, A.-R., Dean, N. E., Luo, L., Ma, M.-M., Longini, I., Kenah, E., Lu, Y., Ma, Y., Jalali, N., Fang, L.-Q., Yang, Z.-C., & Yang, Y. (2020). Household Secondary Attack Rate of COVID-19 and Associated Determinants [Preprint]. Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.11.20056010
Yi, C., Aihong, W., Keqin, D., Haibo, W., Jianmei, W., Hongbo, S., Sijia,W., & Guozhang, X. (2020) The epidemiological characteristics of infection in close contacts of COVID-19 in Ningbo city. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology. Vol. 41 Issue (0):0-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200304-00251
God gave the world to men in common; but since He gave itthem for their benefit,
Drawing from the primary source questions, I think this source was typical of the time period in its essence. Though it contradicts the government by giving credit to members of the Enlightenment, I think the use of God as a way to justify his philosophy of the world was a commonality to the time period.
D!saster and hazard researchers have recognized the social time aspect of disasters. Dynes_ (1970) alludes to social time regarding the social consequences of a disaster. Dynes observes that social time: is important because the activities of every community vary over a period of time duri�� �e day, the week, the month, and the year. S�c� patterned acuv1nes have implications for potential damage within thecommurnty, for preventative activity within the commu�ty, for the inventory of the meaning of the disaster, for the rmm�?1ate tasks necessary within the community, and for the mobilizanon of community effort. (Dynes 1970, p. 63)
As early as 1970 (pre-Zerubavel, Adam, Nowotny, and Giddens), Dynes suggested that social time be taken into account for disaster response.
** Get this paper. What social time work did he cite?
If the presence of people with whom we disagree helps us to maintain common sense, then perhaps the first step to easing the polarization that grips this country is to seek those people out.
The best thing you can do when attempting to have a dialogue is not to ask how can they believe in something - but why do they believe in something.
We want to end gender inequality, and to do this, we need everyone involved
This is also ethos because she uses the word 'we' again to show us that there is more than one person working on this problem.
We want to try and make sure that it’s tangible.
Emma wants you to trust her with this issue, so she is using words such as 'we' and 'make sure' to gain her audience's trust that she'll help this issue.
ht.” (1095) I
outside
overworked and exhausted
The family had not always been so tired out and overworked. There were days when Mr. Samsa would not have needed to rise for work every morning. Days when Greta could play her violin for her own pleasure, not for the entertainment of guests. This was all thanks to Gregor, working everyday to provide for the family as he slowly paid off the debts of his father. Yet now, without Gregor Samsa’s steady income from his laborious daily assignments, the family must now support themselves. How ironic.Gregor devoted all his time to work. The extremity is not an exaggeration; Gregor’s transformation represents the feeling of being stuck in a routine. Gregor was stuck in time, doomed to work everyday, with no more appreciation or self worth than vermin. He had not the time to bother taking care of himself and his own desires to travel and get out of the routine. Now, the Samsa’s are overworked and tired out, and they do not find the time to care for Gregor more than is needful, although when he was a human he used his entire livelihood to support his family. Whether Gregor works or does not, he never has an opportunity for leisure. He could not find time for himself, and neither could his family find time for him. Gregor’s dream is to travel, to be free of this familial nightmare. The Samsa family is doomed to be tired out and overworked, one way or another.
mental state
There is great importance as to whether a translator analyzes Mr. Samsa’s perception of his son Gregor as influenced by either Mr. Samsa's mood or his mental state. The two terms are widely different, yet they have been used interchangeably by translators of Kafka’s original German text. At the end of the first chapter of the novella, Mr. Samsa corners Gregor back into his room with no consideration for Gregor’s well being. He has disassociated Gregor with the creature in front of him. The Muir translation of the text describes the actions of Mr. Samsa as controlled by his "mood." On the other hand, the Johnston translation counters with “Naturally his father, in his present mental state had no idea of opening the other wing of the door a bit to create a suitable passage for Gregor to get through.” Johnston’s diction is more calculating and severe, while Muir implies more of a vacillating figure. Someone's mental state is more of how they think and act and feel on a long term basis. Your mental state has a heavy hand in the way someone approaches the world on a consistent basis. Moods are more subject to constant change. Moods can swing rapidly. The difference, while small, is important because the father is a major character in the novel as to what he represents. Kafka drew much inspiration from his own father when writing Mr. Samsa. Any and every word puts the father in a certain light.
This is a sample annotation.