et donc aussi, par conséquence,
Ici, je proposerais de diviser la phrase en deux :
[...] sources potentielles. Par conséquent, le changement de place renvoie aussi à un changement de statut.
Attention, peu importe le choix final, il faudra remplacer "par conséquence" par "par conséquent".
C’est justement ce déplacement qui implique, en effet, cette opération cognitive destinée à produire du savoir
Je proposerais de reformuler la phrase pour la simplifier sans la dénaturer :
Ce déplacement implique l'opération cognitive destinée à produire du savoir : il s'agit [...].
An index card masterclass to kick start your writing.<br /> by [[Justin Hill]] on YouTube<br /> accessed on 2026-01-14T09:17:56
Justin Hill, a long form writer, uses index cards in his writing for taking notes, inspiration/prompts, as well as for outlining/organizing the plot of his material.
Put ideas on index cards – one to a card – and then arrange them in differ-ent structures. Again, you can do this in a series of passes, using a differentcriterion each time; this will help you to identify core concepts, structuresand outliers.
It's almost as if they're suggesting putting ideas onto index cards after-the-fact rather than from the start as older manuals would have suggested. This would seem to add a huge amount of work to the process.
Mind-mapping and conceptual mapping are other useful structuring tools,whether on a whiteboard or using software. Sorting good old-fashioned indexcards (or Post-its) on the wall, table, or floor in different configurations is alsohelpful. There is usually more than one possible structure; the right one is theone that serves your question and thinking.
Of course no mention of how the material gets onto the "good old-fashioned" index cards.
symétrie - asymétrie
Étant donnée que l'opposition est souvent écrite de la façon suivante :
"symétrie / asymétrie"
Est-ce qu'on ne devrait pas l'uniformiser dans le titre aussi ?
Références bibliographiques
Est-ce que la section de la bibliographie est en général considérée comme un titre de niveau 2, ou bien est-ce qu'il y a une façon spécifique de la baliser ?
La justification morale, ferment d’asymétrie
Titre de niveau 3 ?
Des infra-débats
Titre de niveau 3 ?
L’impact de l’implicite
Titre de niveau 3 ?
L’impact de la signification des termes et concepts
Titre de niveau 3 ?
La variabilité
Titre de niveau 3 ?
3. Des postures productrices d’asymétrie
Titre de niveau 2 ?
La distanciation du débat
Titre de niveau 3 ?
Le refus de débattre
Titre de niveau 3 ?
L’appel à la censure
Titre de niveau 3 ?
Conclusion
Titre de niveau 2 ?
Le contre-argument, condition seconde de symétrie
Titre de niveau 3 ?
L’argument, condition première de symétrie
Titre de niveau 3 ?
L’argument et l’opinion
Titre de niveau 3 ?
1. La symétrie et l’asymétrie
Ce titre ne devrait-il pas être balisé comme un titre (de niveau 2) ? À date, le texte a seulement la caractéristique d'être en gras.
we needed uh a different like a different underlying structure for language itself to be able to speak from the the Assumption of of our connectedness
for - key insight - language - need new language structure - to speak from connectedness - instead of separateness
quelques traits particulièrement saillants de la symétrie – asymétrie.
Il pourrait être avantageux de lister ces traits d'entrée de jeu.
I found a way to create order from my jumbled ideas | Writing Slowly<br /> by [[Richard]] on writingslowly.com <br /> accessed on 2025-08-30T19:54:37
The structure of SOLO reminds me of the relationship of Bloom's Taxonomy and zettelkasten: https://boffosocko.com/2022/04/01/the-zettelkasten-method-of-note-taking-mirrors-most-of-the-levels-of-blooms-taxonomy/
Biais éthiques ou limites de l’espace latent ?
Dans le cadre d'une publication sous forme d'essai, je dirai que cette partie est un peu faible au niveau de ce qu'elle propose : ne réglant pas véritablement la question et étant un peu attendu. Je serai soit pour la densifier, soit pour la joindre à une autre partie plus générale, soit pour l'enlever
Une exploration des outils uniques de MidJourney
Ici, on revient à la démarche personnelle : il serait peut-être bon de mieux distinguer dans la structure les balancements entre inspirations et tentatives personnelles
L’image générative en question
La structure de l'essai est bien présente, presque trop. Pour plus de lisibilité dans l'enchaînement des idées, je conseillerai de remplacer ce titre par le suivant : le début de l'écriture me semble justement se poser comme une démarche exploratoire personnelle
Un vif débat anime les communautés d’artistes, dont certains exposant leur travail sur des plateformes en ligne ont exprimé la crainte que leurs travaux n’aient été pillés pour entraîner des logiciels de génération d’image qui sont ensuite rendus accessibles sur abonnement.
Cette entrée résonne davantage comme une véritable entrée en matière, je la placerai en tout début, suivie du récit personnel.
Au cours de l’année 2022, j’ai vu progressivement apparaître les expérimentations visuelles issues des premiers logiciels de génération d’image par intelligence artificielle mis à disposition du grand public. Certaines images produites par quelques pionniers facétieux, à défaut de présenter des qualités esthétiques, donnaient à voir un propos insolite sinon iconoclaste, comme cette image de « Jésus sortant du tombeau filmé par une caméra de surveillance »(u/weirddalle 2022). Les images générées par ces prototypes de DALL·E, bien que très imparfaites, montraient les possibilités d’exploration dans le domaine de l’image offertes par le deep learning.
Cette première introduction est intéressante surtout avec la dimension de récit personnel, mais jarriverai plus vite à la partie suivante « l'image générative »
Your file structure might look something like this:
poor man's file structure diagram
supposing I was a writer, say, for a newspaper or for a magazine. I could create content in one language, FreeSpeech, and the person who's consuming that content, the person who's reading that particular information could choose any engine, and they could read it in their own mother tongue, in their native language
for - freespeech can be used as an international language translator - data structure of thought - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan
when you want to use Google, you go into Google search, and you type in English, and it matches the English with the English. What if we could do this in FreeSpeech instead? I have a suspicion that if we did this, we'd find that algorithms like searching, like retrieval, all of these things, are much simpler and also more effective, because they don't process the data structure of speech. Instead they're processing the data structure of thought
for - indyweb dev - question - alternative to AI Large Language Models? - Is indyweb functionality the same as Freespeech functionality? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan - data structure of thought - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan
broken power structures
for - synonym - broken power structure - toxic power - SONEC - Nathaniel Whitestone
honic Consciousness
Our 501C3 with FSC bye laws is a Holonic Structure
build the internal infrastructure
We do not have to BUILD the internal infrastructure, we ARE the structure
He's undoing my dress, a man made of darkness, I can'tsee his face, and I can hardly breathe, hardly stand, and I'm not standing. Hismouth is on me, his hands, I can't wait and he's moving, already, love, it'sbeen so long, I'm alive in my skin, again, arms around him, falling and watersoftly everywhere, never-ending. I knew it might only be once.
Analyse sentence structure -- How can we demonstrate that: there is true touch, the real physicality as opposed to in the ceremony, as opposed to the Commander trying to force Offred into having sex with him.
I wish I had a toothbrush.I could stand here and think about it, but time is passing.I must b
I (Verb)... No feelings involved, only a to-do list, a automated and carefully controlled execution of instructions. She detaches herself in the day to be objectified, only active during her night
Ils se succèdent donc, se superposent ou s’imbriquent, ce qui donne des successions sans progression apparente.
Cette théorie me plait beaucoup. J'aime ce qu'elle convoque spatialement, l'idée d'un texte qui tente de faire éclater sa propre linéarité.
Stephen’s impetus to quickly fulfil his nightly duties is, seemingly, a fear of spiritual death — hedoes not want to be condemned to hell.
The main takeaway and interpretation of the quote is stated here. they will connect it in the next lines to answer the RQ that is: How do the implications of the protagonists' attitudes towards death develop their character?
In this moment, Stephen, a pupil at Clongowes School, anxiously tries to complete the sequenceof tasks that must precede sleep.
One sentence to describe what is going on, literally. Sets the scene
Importantly, Stephen’s firstdirect reference to death is aligned with Catholic doctrine:
This introduction sentence for the quote LINKS the concept of death to religion (Catholic Doctrine) which primes the reader to understand the implications he/she writes about of the quote.
To investigate the question posed, instances in the narratives of Stephen and Joana that refer todeath will be identified, and the characters’ attitudes and emotional states will be explored,observing how these states have been evoked by the writers. Critical works discussing 4 Portraitand Near to the Wild Heart, and those comparing the works of Clarice Lispector with those ofJames Joyce, will be studied.
Methodology (?)
the language provides the framework for using the patterns as a program to create form. But he aims for semantics, allegory, and poetics, as well as the aspects of language that generate feelings, emotions, a sense of order — all of which extend beyond the structural, topological and syntactic aspects of his program.
TensionThe ability to see like a data structure afforded us the technology we have today. But it was built for and within a set of societal systems—and stories—that can’t cope with nebulosity. Worse still is the transitional era we’ve entered, in which overwhelming complexity leads more and more people to believe in nothing. That way lies madness. Seeing is a choice, and we need to reclaim that choice. However, we need to see things and do things differently, and build sociotechnical systems that embody this difference.This is best seen through a small example. In our jobs, many of us deal with interpersonal dynamics that sometimes overwhelm the rules. The rules are still there—those that the company operates by and laws that it follows—meaning there are limits to how those interpersonal dynamics can play out. But those rules are rigid and bureaucratic, and most of the time they are irrelevant to what you’re dealing with. People learn to work with and around the rules rather than follow them to the letter. Some of these might be deliberate hacks, ones that are known, and passed down, by an organization’s workers. A work-to-rule strike, or quiet quitting for that matter, is effective at slowing a company to a halt because work is never as routine as schedules, processes, leadership principles, or any other codified rules might allow management to believe.The tension we face is that on an everyday basis, we want things to be simple and certain. But that means ignoring the messiness of reality. And when we delegate that simplicity and certainty to systems—either to institutions or increasingly to software—they feel impersonal and oppressive. People used to say that they felt like large institutions were treating them like a number. For decades, we have literally been numbers in government and corporate data structures. BreakdownAs historian Jill Lepore wrote, we used to be in a world of mystery. Then we began to understand those mysteries and use science to turn them into facts. And then we quantified and operationalized those facts through numbers. We’re currently in a world of data—overwhelming, human-incomprehensible amounts of data—that we use to make predictions even though that data isn’t enough to fully grapple with the complexity of reality.How do we move past this era of breakdown? It’s not by eschewing technology. We need our complex socio-technical systems. We need mental models to make sense of the complexities of our world. But we also need to understand and accept their inherent imperfections. We need to make sure we’re avoiding static and biased patterns—of the sort that a state functionary or a rigid algorithm might produce—while leaving room for the messiness inherent in human interactions. Chapman calls this balance “fluidity,” where society (and really, the tech we use every day) gives us the disparate things we need to be happy while also enabling the complex global society we have today.
To boost its search engine rankings, Thai Food Near Me, a New York City restaurant, is named after a search term commonly used by potential customers. It’s a data layer on top of reality. And the problems get worse when the relative importance of the data and reality flip. Is it more important to make a restaurant’s food taste better, or just more Instagrammable? People are already working to exploit the data structures and algorithms that govern our world. Amazon drivers hang smartphones in trees to trick the system. Songwriters put their catchy choruses near the beginning to exploit Spotify’s algorithms. And podcasters deliberately mispronounce words because people comment with corrections and those comments count as “engagement” to the algorithms.These hacks are fundamentally about the breakdown of “the system.” (We’re not suggesting that there’s a single system that governs society but rather a mess of systems that interact and overlap in our lives and are more or less relevant in particular contexts.)
https:// ec.europa.eu/info/ research- and-innovat ion/ strat egy/ goals-resea rch- and- inn ovat ion- pol icy/ open- science/ open- access _ en
Hyperlink is broken (links to front page of the website). Content link is broken as well (bogusly contains spaces).
www.zeit.de/digi tal/2023-04/emily- bender-ki-gefahr-ethik/ komp lett ansi cht
Hyperlink is broken (links to front page of the website). Content link is broken as well (bogusly contains spaces).
https://www.ehea.info/Upload/document/ministerial_declarations/Budapest_Vienna_Declaration_598640.pdf
Hyperlink is broken (links to front page of the website). Content link works.
He asked what I did. I played tennis. Swam. Went out at night. Jogged.Transcribed music. Read.
How does this structure, without the quotations, deviate from other dialogue. What does it imply about these listing of hobbies, or listing of identity, and what is its effect on us, reading? How does this tie into Aciman's exploration of what identity really is? How does it connect to what WORDS mean?
This game allows you to escape into a peaceful rural setting where the rhythmic tasks of farming provide a soothing break from the stresses of the real world.
To sooth your stress from the real world you can play a game that has a peaceful rural setting.
Online gaming has emerged as a surprisingly effective method of stress relief, offering an accessible escape into worlds where challenges are enjoyable and victories are rewarding.
One way people can escape the real world and it's challenges is by emerging into the real world.
Don't worry about performance too early though - it's more important to get the design right, and "right" in this case means using the database the way a database is meant to be used, as a transactional system.
Together, over the years, they achieved what one of their earlymasters, Charles Ammi Cutter, called a “syndetic” structure—that is,a system of referential links—of remarkable coherency andresolution.
reference for this?
definition: syndetic structure is one of coherency and resolution made up by referential links.
Why is no one using this word in the zettelkasten space?
The adjective "syndetic" means "serving to connect" or "to be connected by a conjunction". (A conjunction being a word used to connect words, phrases and clauses, for example: and, but, if). The antonym is "asyndetic" (connections made without conjoins)
https://docdrop.org/pdf/The-Art-of-Poetry-How-to-Read-a-Poem-rpbin.pdf/
The Art of Poetry - How to Read a Poem Wolosky 2001
If you’re asleep you may not wake up, but your body is still responding if you hear a loud sound,” says Stansfeld.
Stansfeld said , "If you’re asleep you may not wake up, but your body is still responding if you hear a loud sound,”
Josi Livingston, a developer at a technology startup in London, often uses the silencing feature to block out office chatter while she’s coding, but likes how she can still hear if someone talks to her.
often uses the silencing feature to block out office chatter while she’s coding, but likes how she can still hear if someone talks to her, said by Jose Livingston , a developer at a technology startup in London.
The poetic structure dictates its own logic.
Biblical poetry is often made up of line pairings composed of analogous images,
so I will explain in more details all these three premises the first one is that consciousness according to the theory is a specific process 00:05:34 while mind is a specific structure and if there is no such structure there is no such process
for: structure first, process second, mind first, consciousness second
comment
RULE 2. STATE THE UNITY OF THE WHOLE BOOK
The first several rules of reading a book analytically follow the same process of writing a book as suggested in the snowflake method.
Reel
This webpage use logical heading hierarchy (h1, h2, h3, etc.) to organize content.This allow user to navigate pages and filter the page user wants to view.
structure
The concept of structure really stands out to me. There is the everyday structure as I would call it in what this article is referring to, but what does it really mean by structure and if the structure is consider right or wrong. Everyone has a multitude of structure and what that looks like. For instance it reminds me of two set of parents where the kids have to figure out the structure in both houses. It shard because they go from one to another, but ending up becoming accustomed to both forms of structure. The author states, "structure gives rise to some patterns of observable evidence rather than others" Bad, & Olusegun, S (2015). Constructivism Learning Theory: A Paradigm for Teaching and Learning.
If you believe in the Three-Act structure, then the first disaster corresponds to the end of Act 1. The second disaster is the mid-point of Act 2. The third disaster is the end of Act 2, and forces Act 3 which wraps things up. It is OK to have the first disaster be caused by external circumstances, but I think that the second and third disasters should be caused by the protagonist’s attempts to “fix things”. Things just get worse and worse.
Interesting and specific advice about the source of disasters in act two...
light-enables-creation
This looks like the sort of structure note I might often make as I am a day or two into a literature review for a new area. It definitely helps to scaffold new ideas and identify specific areas which I may want to delve into more specifically. It's definitely been useful for me to begin linking things into other portions of my ZK to find areas of overlap with these new areas, so it's great to see you doing that with your Prometheus note already.
Coming from the science area you may want to look at cells or animals with autofluorescence or areas like green fluorescent protein (GFP) if that is of interest in the area of creatures which produce their own light.
Q: What is global namespace? The global namespace is the namespace that contains namespaces and types that aren't declared inside a named namespace
Q: How to use? ::global
In C# 9.0 and later versions, when you use top-level statements in a Program.cs file, there is no default namespace defined.
IF "there is no default namespace defined" = "without any namespace declaration" -> the code in Program.cs belongs to the global namespace since there is no default or explicit namespace specified in the file
forms might be asso-ciated with structures
Phrase and Lyric Structure
MELODIC STRUCTURES»
https://docdrop.org/pdf/Bergonzi1992Melodic_Structures-4edv1_ocr.pdf/?src=ocr
Melodic Structures (Vol 1) Bergonzi, J 1994
Inside Improvisation - Melodic Structures, is the first in a series of books which describe a simple and pragmatic approach to improvisation.
The "validity" such an argument has(if that is the right word) is presumptive and provisional in nature.5 It is frail, andsubject to default.Even so, such presumptively based arguments can be very useful and important in cases where action must be taken, but firm evidence is not presently available. Examples would be in planning, where the future holds many uncertainties,or in practical deliberation, where prudent action often requires acting on provisional hunches and guesswork, always subject to revision, as better informationcomes in.
According to the pragma-dialectical theory of vanEemeren and Grootendorst, Blair noted, "sufficiency is a function of appropriatelymeeting the critics' challenges to premises and inferences" (p. 3 32) . Blair alsonoted that this means that an argument can rightly be said to be sufficient for itsconclusion in this sense when it meets its burden of proof3 relying on "what maybe presumed without or accepted without further question" (p. 333)
According to this type of analysis, each of the types of argumentation modelled will have a distinctive argumentation scheme (structure, form) that allows itto function as a way of making a point or shifting a burden of proof in a dialogue.
What has been shown, instead, is that each of these types of argumentationis tentative and inconclusive-open to critical questioning-while still being strongenough, in many cases, to have some degree of bindingness or logical correctnessin transferring acceptance from the premises to the conclusion. However, thebindingness is not of an unconditional or absolute kind-like deductive validity.Instead, it is a kind of tentative or provisional acceptance that is involved, (i.e.,"Now I have accepted these premises, I am bound to tentatively accept the conclusion, for the sake of argument or discussion,
Sometimes you must surrender the idea of steering the story toward a predetermined structure and destination. We all know how to do the latter, so it feels secure.
« Mais étaient-ce des signes ? »
J'ai revu la structure en plaçant Mallarmé, Leiris et Phillips avant Michaux mais également en distinguant davantage les parties : ce qui fait que certaines parties sont plus longues que d'autres (particulièrement les deux dernières, j'espère que cela ne sera pas trop problématique) : le fait est qu'en cherchant des titres, je me suis aperçu que les rapports étaients bien distingués entre Mallarmé, Leiris et Phillips.
L’origine de Humument est un principe d’intervention qui tire sa structure autant de l’hybridité de deux modèles d’expression que de leur réunion dans un lieu qui devient alors la scène unique d’une rencontre inter-référentielle. Ce principe de la référence à même le référencié introduit une dynamique de reconnaissance entre modèles de signes ou d’intertextualité : lorsque la littérature cite la peinture (Le portrait ovale de Poe mais la figure de l’ekphrasis) ou que le cinema cite la littérature (Vivre sa vie de Godard), le lien est une mise en scène de la transmission et donc une réflexion sur l’origine des possibles de la relations entre les signes et le monde.
j'ai supprimé toute cette partie qui n'était pas très bonne
"The air you breathe, the job you have, the income and social connections you have, are a much larger driver of health outcomes than how many primary care visits or surgeries you get access to as a patient," Boozary says. Sponsor Message
Boozary says. "The air you breathe, the job you have, the income and social connections you have, are a much larger driver of health outcomes than how many primary care visits or surgeries you get access to as a patient,"
And, remember: "sleep is very individualized," says Dr. Dasguptao if – so, if one strategy doesn't work for you, try another.
If one strategy doesn't work for you, try another. And, remember: "sleep is very individualized," says Dr. Dasguptao
Here are some strategies to break the cycle of bedtime procrastination and reclaim some of those precious hours of sleep.
To break the cycle of bedtime procrastination and reclaim some of those precious hours of sleep. Here are some strategies.
the apocalypse they refer to is not some kind of sci-fi takeover like Skynet, or whatever those researchers thought had a 10 percent chance of happening. They’re not predicting sentient evil robots. Instead, they warn of a world where the use of AI in a zillion different ways will cause chaos by allowing automated misinformation, throwing people out of work, and giving vast power to virtually anyone who wants to abuse it. The sin of the companies developing AI pell-mell is that they’re recklessly disseminating this mighty force.
Little Machines in Your Zettelkasten<br /> by Sascha Fast
a Structure Note can make use of a TOC form, a normal table, a mind map, a flow diagram, a straight list, or even a picture.
Structure notes can take a variety of forms including lists, diagrams, mind maps, tables, and tables of contents.
I make a habit of outlining chapters in Obsidian as it allows me to structure them with indented bullet points, and to link individual bullet points to supporting notes, including notes on original sources. I also make the bullet points into checkboxes, so I can check them off as I make my way through the outline as I’m drafting the actual chapter.
We believe that it is time to embrace the old idea of subsidiarity, which dates back to early Calvinist theology and Catholic social teaching. The European Union’s founding documents use the term, too. It means that in a large and interconnected system, people in a local community should have the power to address their own problems. Some decisions are made at higher levels, but only when necessary. Subsidiarity is about achieving the right balance between local units and the larger systems.
The FOLIO community operates like this..the Special Interest Groups have the power to decide for their functional area, and topics that cross functional areas are decided between SIGs or are brought to a higher level council.
https://medium.com/@ben_fry/tracing-the-origin-65011dc20877
Could be interesting to apply this sort of process to a variety of texts over time. A draft of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein comes to mind.
How to view this through the lens of Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions? particularly as this was the evolution of an idea by the same author over time...
v5: added git and github (thanks @ceejbot), and RSS (thanks @zem42). Taking suggestions for hierarchical/distributed and hierarchical/decentralized.
t Laurie Voss's crowdsourced set of examples of things that have structure & control in the form of the following: - centralized - hierarchical - federated - distributed - decentralized
Picture below:
Other countries do things differently.Canada has undertaken steady changes to improve its election system. In 1920, the country put federal elections under the control of an independent official who does not report to any government or politicians and who has the power to punish rule breakers. Responsibility for setting electoral boundaries was turned over to 10 similarly independent commissions, one for every province, in 1964.Taiwan and more than a dozen countries have also established independent bodies to draw voting districts and ensure that votes are cast and counted uniformly and fairly.The approach is not foolproof. Nigeria, Pakistan and Jordan all have independent election commissions. Many of their elections have still failed to be free and trusted.But in the places where studies show that turnout and satisfaction with the process are highest, elections are run by national bodies designed to be apolitical and inclusive. More than 100 countries have some form of compulsory or automatic voter registration; in general, democracies have been making it easier to vote in recent years, not more difficult.
Notice the structural-solutionism. Structure is important but what ails the US is cultural (ontological) - though structure may exacerbate it.
As evidenced by the exceptions they then list. See Putnam on Italy.
Contenus du livre
Dans la présentation du livre, peut-être présente les auteurs, dis que c'est un ouvrage collectif et donne peut-être une première idée de la structure
Les décisions ne sont toutefois pas prises à partir des commentaires en ligne. Elles restent opaques.
c'est une description très détaillée et très linéaire ! peut-être que tu pourrais essayer de lier certains paragraphes davantage entre eux
Anderson, C. s. d. The Long Tail How Endless Choice Is Creating Unlimited Demand. Random House.
Il aurait fallu un niveau de titre pour la bibliographie
INTRODUCTION GENERALE PROBLEME
En terme de structure, vous avez complètement occulté l'organisation du texte d'origine et je ne suis pas bien sûre de comprendre pourquoi : ce n'était pas demandé. De plus cela ne coïncide pas avec la pensée des auteurs
Anderson, Chris. 2007. The Long Tail: How Endless Choice is Creating Unlimited Demand. Londres: Random House.
Il y aurait besoin ici d'un titre annonçant les références
Édition électronique
Pas de titre de niveau 1 dans le corps du texte
Sur ces trois dimensions de l’édition électronique se greffent d’importants enjeux économiques, technologiques et politiques.
Dans la version originale, le début du paragraphe est ici.
NOTES
Pour être plus précis, le titre serait "Bibliographie" ou "Références"
Sur ces trois dimensions de l’édition électronique se greffent d’importants enjeux économiques, technologiques et politiques. Ainsi assiste-t-on à d’amples manoeuvres des géants de l’industrie culturelle pour constituer des plates-formes incontournables dans la diffusion des oeuvres et des idées : Amazon a concentré ses efforts autour du Kindle, sa liseuse, et de son imposant portefeuille de clients ; iTunes est le cheval de Troie d’Apple pour faire converger les pratiques d’achat et de lecture des livres vers l’iPhone, l’iPad, et même les ordinateurs personnels ; Google a misé sur sa puissance de calcul et d’indexation pour construire la plus grande bibliothèque de livres numérisés du monde et devenir l’acteur incontournable de l’édition de demain. Tous se battent pour imposer leur format, leurs protocoles, leur standard sur un réseau traditionnellement neutre et ouvert.
ici c'était un nouveau paragraphe dans la version pdf de l'article
Édition électronique
Idem pour le titre de niveau 1
Édition électronique
Pas de titre de niveau 1 dans le corps du texte (on commence à partir du niveau 2)
Regarding his work on the sciences, Blumenberg did not facilitate hisreception within the Anglophone tradition by engaging much with it. Hemay have initiated the translation of The Structure of Scientific Revolutionsinto German,
Hans Blumenberg didn't engage much with the Anglophone world of science outside of initiating the translation of Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions into German.
Each variable group on an amino acid gives that amino acid specific chemical properties (acidic, basic, polar, or nonpolar). This gives each amino acid R group different chemical properties
What gives Amino acids their specific special properties?
The carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the incoming amino acid combine, releasing a molecule of water and creating the peptide bond.
How are peptide bonds formed? What is released?
Each amino acid is attached to another amino acid by a covalent bond, known as a peptide bond,
What is a peptide bond?
There are 20 genetically encoded amino acids available to the cell to build in proteins and all of these contain the same core sequence: N-C-C- where the first ("alpha") C will always carry the R group and the second will have a double (ketone) bond to oxygen
What is the core sequence to a protein structure? Which letters are the Terminus and which is the alpha C?
Each amino acid has the same core structure, which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a hydrogen atom.
What is in a protein structure
Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.
What are Amino Acids?
Eventually, as the cards fall into groups accordingto subject or person or chronological sequence, the pattern of mystory will emerge.
For creating narrative, Barbara Tuchman apparently relied on grouping her note cards by subject, person, or chronological sequence.
additionalProperties applies to all properties that are not accounted-for by properties or patternProperties in the immediate schema.
annotation meta: may need new tag: applies to siblings only or applies to same level only
In discussing the various ways Luhmann referenced his notes, Schmidt discusses specific notes created by Luhmann that appeared to produce "larger structural outline[s]."8 It seems, when beginning a major line of thought, Luhmann created a note that resembled "the outline of an article or table of contents of a book."9 Today, many call these outline notes "structure notes," a term which has come to prominence through its usage on the zettelkasten.de forum.
In the gap region, however, the collagen molecules are oriented approximately parallel to the unit cell c-axis (slightly tilted in the opposite direction to that of the overlap tilt).
overlap的collagen miolecule倾斜，gap近似平行于c?
microfibrils, which each comprise five 1D-staggered, twisted collagen triple helix molecules.
molecule-mircrofobril-then fibril
examined the structure of the collagen gap zone by analyzing the 3D electron density map created from existing X-ray data of hydrated type-I collagen fibrils32.
用X-ray看，为啥过了这么久没人做
it has been observed that certain phonological rules operate in acycle, in a manner determined by the surface structure.
which?
We might represent the deep structure in this sample case by formula 1, and thesurface structure by formula 2, where paired brackets are labeled to show thecategory of phrase that they bound.
surface structure vs. deep structure
there has been a tendency in popular discussion to confuse “deep structure”with “generative grammar” or with “universal grammar.” And a number of pro-fessional linguists have repeatedly confused what I refer to here as “the creativeaspect of language use” with the recursive property of generative grammars, avery different matter.
Noam Chomsky felt that there was a tendency for people to confuse the ideas of deep structure with the ideas of either generative grammar or universal grammar. He also thought that professional linguists confused what he called "the creative aspect of language use" with the recursive property of generative grammars.
The reason these apps are great for such a broad range of use cases is they give users really strong data structures to work within.
Inside the very specific realm of personal knowledge bases, TiddlyWiki is the killer app when it comes to using blocks and having structured, translatable data behind them.
when doing independent research I've typically fallen into the habit of creating unbounded projects with no internal structure. I don't think this has been good for my sanity.
However, deep framing analysis directs that a frame or narrative is not static, but rather holds that to remain truthful, the frame or narrative necessarily evolves in an intra-active way with other “matter.
The public Indyweb supports this through its inherent conversational structure and focus on knowledge at the edge.
I think it may have been the British Library interview in which Wengrow says something like, you know, no one ever challenges a new conservative book and says, so and so has just offered a neoliberal perspective on X. But when an anarchist says something, people are sure to spend most of their time remarking on his politics. I think it's relevant that G&W call out Pinker's cherry-picking of Ötzi the ice man. They counter this with the Romito 2 specimen, but they insist that it is no more conclusive than Ötzi. So how does a challenging new interpretation gain ground in the face of an entrenched dominant narrative?
This sentiment is very similar to one in a recent lecture series I'd started listening to: The Modern Intellectual Tradition: From Descartes to Derrida #.
Lawrence Cahoone specifically pointed out that he would be highlighting the revolutionary (and also consequently the most famous) writers because they were the ones over history that created the most change in their field of thought.
How does the novel and the different manage to break through?
How does this relate to the broad thesis of Thomas S. Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions?
The comment Wengrow makes about "remarking on [an anarchist's] politics" as a means of attacking their ideas is quite similar to the sort of attacks that are commonly made on women. When female politicians make relevant remarks and points, mainstream culture goes to standbys about their voice or appearance: "She's 'shrill'", or "She doesn't look very good in that dress." They attack anything but the idea itself.
"I didn't fully understand it at the time, but throughout my time as a freshman at Boston College I've realized that I have the power to alter myself for the better and broaden my perspective on life. For most of my high school experience, I was holding to antiquated thoughts that had an impact on the majority of my daily interactions. Throughout my life, growing up as a single child has affected the way am in social interactions. This was evident in high school class discussions, as I did not yet have the confidence to be talkative and participate even up until the spring term of my senior year."
The role of governance in organizing cooperation
And it seems like we are going for structural solutionism i.e. we will solve free rider by governance ...
Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Bhatt, S., Ratmann, O., Brauner, J. M., Flaxman, S., Mishra, S., Sharma, M., Mindermann, S., Bradley, V., Vollmer, M., Merone, L., & Yamey, G. (2021). Is the cure really worse than the disease? The health impacts of lockdowns during COVID-19. BMJ Global Health, 6(8), e006653. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006653
Bakker, B. N., & Lelkes, Y. (2022). The Structure, Prevalence, and Nature of Mass Belief Systems. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/v3dg9
the internal mechanism of research articles
DrPH, M. D. H., M. D. (2022, January 11). The Folly of School Openings as a Zero-Sum Game. The American Prospect. https://prospect.org/api/content/4a1fc36e-7263-11ec-9e7d-12f1225286c6/
on feilds or to exercise
Chloe Nelson Argument Structure: Unlike using a Rogerian Argument, the writer never looks at any other viewpoint. A concession or refutation would have furthered the argument, especially in this highlighted section where an argument from an opposing viewpoint may say that it is appropriate for high school students to exercise in sports bras while exercising.
My point is school is ment to be a safe learning ground, so let's keep it that way.”
Chloe Nelson: Argument Structure: This is the claim for the Toulmin model, although not explicitly stated, the writer concludes that high schools, girls specifically, would be less safe with girls being allowed to be in sports bras.
horny hormone infused teenage boys,
Chloe Nelson: Argument Structure: For the Toulmin model, there is never any evidence used to support the assumptions, causing the argument to lack authority.
because of dresscode,
Chloe Nelson: Argument Structure: This is the warrant/assumption for the Toulmin model, the writer is assuming that high schools have dress codes that prevent high-schoolers from not wearing shirts, and the reader most likely shares the same view.
Democrats in Washington State are now pushing a bill,
Aristotelian structure: narration (background)
The vaccine holocaust has arrived,
Assumptions (Toulmin Model): This claim is based under the assumption that the COVID-19 vaccines are dangerous.
And yes, Leftists and Democrats are gearing up to become actual fascist Nazis, running death camps and mass extermination ovens right here in America. This is how they plan to stay in power, just like Adolf Hitler once did — by exterminating dissenters and ruling through terror.
Conclusion
They are taking the vaccine wars KINETIC: Covid concentration camps ACTIVATED in America, unvaxxed will be kidnapped at gunpoint by left-wing “health officers” with arrest power
S: Mike Adams from NatrualNews P: To warn the public about supposed "Covid concentration camps" A: NaturalNews readers, typically right-wing anti-vaxxers C:January 10, 2022, COVID-19 pandemic E: Washington's WAC 246-100 bill
This is not the plot of the latest horror film from A24 but the unfortunate tale of Steven Spielberg’s efforts to remake “West Side Story,” the movie musical about love and ethnic rivalry among New York City gangs.
this is the classical oration structure where the speaker is stating his opinion and will give further reasons as to why he is correct.
Staff Writer
Argument Structure: Classical Orientation
The author uses classical orientation in his article to prove to his audience how his views are correct, and anyone who thinks differently is wrong. The argument is week because it is missing a statement of background, a refutation and a proposition. Without these key elements in Pecoraro's essay, the readers are less likely to be persuaded to join in agreement with him. Without those crucial steps, the readers doubt that Pecoraro knows a lot about the topic at hand. The reader also feels like the author is biased when there is no refutation. The author doesn't even acknowledge there is issues with his opinion. This article is also missing a lot of evidence. The author in each body paragraph practically just states a claim, and then gives his reasoning. Typically not with evidence which also loses his audience's trust. The author lacks pathos, making his audience not persuaded by his essay.
Type of Claim:Implicit
The author never directly says his issue with tablets, he just says in several different ways why textbooks are better.
This book reminds me of me because I am funny. I like to joke around make funny faces and make people laugh. Yes I would recommend this book to reader’s ages 8-12 years old because it is hilarious and a good story. I think the drawings might interest the readers of this book.
Recommendations
My Favorite part is when teenagers are in a truck and there is a teenager in the back of the tuck who sprays something at Greg and Rowley and it was Halloween night and they said they was going to call the cop on them. I found Greg intersting because he was funny and he took things seriously. He says funny things and he is a nice kid and he knows what is right and what’s wrong. The illustrator used black and white drawings and stick men. I thought the illustrations were funny and some of them made me laugh.
Evaluation + characters
This book is about the first day Greg Heffley went to middle school. Greg thought he was sitting between two morons in the first day of middle school. It was Halloween night and Greg is dad favorite holiday is Halloween. Greg and Rowley were running away from a people with a chainsaw on Halloween night then Greg mom came and ask what is going on here.
PLOT: Is this enough? Have you read it? Does it really capture the essence of the book?
I would recommend this book. I think a good reader would like this book because they would understand it more. It would interest the reader. The plot is weird you never no what's going to happen next. The setting is in Camp Green Lake and the mountains. The author writes with simple words and it is easy to read.
Recommendation
What things DON'T belong in this paragraph?
I really enjoyed reading this book because it was very interesting and it is a good book to read. My favorite part in the book is when they threw the shoes at Stanley because he fell funny. One of the characters reminded me of myself because I didn't know how to read like Zero, but now I do, and so does Zero because Stanley taught him. When I read this book I felt like I was there digging up holes and finding stuff underground.
Evaluation + Characters
This book is about a kid named Stanley Yalnats. One day he walked under the bridge and a kid had tossed some shoes off the bridge . They fell on Stanley and he fell when they fell on top of him. So about five minutes later the "'Police'" thought that he had stolen them, that's how he went to Camp Green Lake. When he went there he met a lot of people there. Their names were Zig-zag , Armpits , Zero , Twitch. They were good friends, but Zero didn't know how to read, so Caveman showed him. Stanley met them and they had to dig holes with his friends. About a year later Stanley left Camp Green Lake.
Plot and characters. Is this first paragraph appealing? Does it capture the readers' attention? Why? Why not?
I recommend this book because it has a positive story line. Lots of teenage girls would like this book because it is humorous but realistic. The plot would hold the interest of readers because it makes you laugh and think. I would also recommend this book to anyone who liked reading The Princess Diaries because it is by the same author.
Recommendations
I really enjoyed this book. It was very funny and genuine. Samantha was funny because of her attitude and her "protests" like wearing all black. This book was very well-written. It goes into great depth about how we look at things in life and has great characterization. Samantha changed and grew in the book. By the end, she looked at art and love very differently. I felt this book was easy to relate to because it isn't perfect like a Cinderella story. It describes how life really is and is a very positive story.
Evaluation + Themes + Characters
Samantha Madison is an outsider. She dresses all in black because she mourns the loss of the art supplies at her school. She is in love with her older sister's boyfriend and the enemy of Kris Parks (the most popular girl at school). After saving the president's life, Samantha's world turns upside down. She is now the most popular girl in the USA and appointed Teen Ambassador for the UN. And the president's son just might be in love with her. Samantha learns a lot about life, love and common sense - but does SHE love the president's son?
PLOT: What details are included? What is left out? How does the reviewer avoid giving spoilers
We commend
Conclusion
However
Refutation (counterclaim and rebuttal)
problems
Confirmation (evidence to support claims) First-hand qualitative evidence
We
Aristotelian structure Narration (background)
We commend the community as a whole
Kan, U., Feng, M., & Porter, M. A. (2021). An Adaptive Bounded-Confidence Model of Opinion Dynamics on Networks. ArXiv:2112.05856 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05856
My
The first and second stanza are set up in a similar pattern as the first line describes a setting, the second elaboration on the setting, third an action, the last a feeling from the speaker.
Age
Breaking the pattern of the previous 7 lines, this line begins with 'Age' instead of 'Youth, flipping the comparison. The sentiment remains the same, however, with the negative half of the line still associated with age.
Youth
The structure of the vast majority of this poem begins with this 'Youth'. The next 6 lines also begin with 'Youth', contain a description of youth, a comma, then 'age' and a contrast of the latter.
This is hardly the first time that Minneapolis has erupted into protests about police brutality and the killings of black people.
This isn't the first time Minneapolis has seen erupted over police brutality and the killings of black people.
Many protesters, including journalists, have captured police on tape pointing guns, shooting rubber bullets and tear gas at them.
Many protesters and journalists, have captured police pointing guns at them and shooting rubber bullets and tear gas.
Racism has evolved over the past 50 years, and our collective understanding of what constitutes justice, how discrimination functions and how to best address it needs updating.
Over the last 50 years, racism has changed, and our common understanding of what constitutes justice, how prejudice works, and how to effectively combat it has to be updated as well.
to achieve racial equity, we need to be able to do three things
We need to be able to do three things to achieve racial equity.
Because at the end of the day, all structures are, in some ways, ideology made manifest.
Avery Trufelman ends her podcast series, Nice Try! with these words in an episode entitled, Germania: Architecture in a Fascist Utopia.
One person’s utopia is another person’s dystopia.
The structure of the mind becomes the architecture of our reality. This thought became the foundation for a mental model for human experience, since these architectural plans for utopia seem like good ideas on paper, but when we live inside these structure in our daily reality, we realize that we have constructed our own mental prisons, the iron cage envisioned by Max Weber.
A
In this stanza, Larkin expresses how the thought/fear of death haunts people by cyclically stalking them quietly then striking big. Not only is this expressed literally, but through the tone and diction. For example, he goes from calm descriptions like, "small unfocused blur," to bold descriptions like, "furnace fear." Mirroring the structure of a day, 9am-5pm: ignoring the thought of death to being consumed by it at night, this stanza is a microcosm for the haunting and cyclical fear of death.
INTRODUCTION
Takes from IMaD structure but some headings help to describe more than just method or results. The headings throughout the body of the article describe the method and result instead of just handing over that information to you. The text is also presented in a "normal." linear format and is a PDF.
To the extentthat people accommodate themselves to the faceless inflexibility ofplatforms, they will become less and less capable of seeing thevirtues of institutions, on any scale. One consequence of thataccommodation will be an increasing impatience withrepresentative democracy, and an accompanying desire to replacepolitical institutions with platform-based decision making:referendums and plebiscites, conducted at as high a level as possible(national, or in the case of the European Union, transnational).Among other things, these trends will bring, in turn, theexploitation of communities and natural resources by people whowill never see or know anything about what they are exploiting. !escope of local action will therefore be diminished, and will comeunder increasing threat of what we might call, borrowing a phrasefrom Einstein, spooky action at a distance.
This fits in line with my thesis to make corporations and especially corporate executives and owners be local, so that they can see the effect that their decisions are having.
Heesen, R., & Bright, L. K. (2020). Is Peer Review a Good Idea? The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 000–000. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axz029
Wang, B., Gou, M., Guo, Y., Tanaka, G., & Han, Y. (2020). Network structure-based interventions on spatial spread of epidemics in metapopulation networks. Physical Review E, 102(6), 062306. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062306
Now that they are part of comedy history, it can be hard to imagine George Carlin’s most famous routines as anything but finished products. Whether the infamous “Seven Words” from his album Class Clown (released exactly 45 years ago Friday) or the monologues from his hosting of the first-ever episode of Saturday Night Live (which returns for its 43rd season this Saturday), these routines can seem to have sprung fully formed from his mind. But there’s plenty of physical evidence to the contrary.
It's rarely ever the case (my cognitive bias statement), that anything springs fully formed from the mind.
Generally there's an infrastructure, a system, a method by which ideas or physical things are aggregated, accumulated, and edited into existence.
When seeing them well done, they appear magical because we don't see the work or the process. We will often call them genius, when in reality, they're the result of long hard work.
Take the Pyramids of Giza. They look large and magesterial---and likely moreso in their non-degraded form. But is it so mystical how they may have been built if we were to see the structure and scaffolding that likely went into constructing them?
Persoon, P. G. J. (2021). Cumulative structure and path length in networks of knowledge. ArXiv:2106.10480 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.10480
Note that every call of sample(1:6, 3, replace = T) gives a different outcome since we draw with replacement at random. To allow you to reproduce the results of computations that involve random numbers, we will used set.seed() to set R’s random number generator to a specific state. You should check
In general I really like the online approach etc! really appreciated. I am now actively using and studying through this book. I think what would be super useful is to show some kind of equivalent of page numbers. Going back and forth between sections and scrolling up and down really makes me lose track of where i was.
A tree is a particular kind of graph.
The most common way to stage an argument in the thesis goes something like this: Here is a puzzle/problem/question worth asking. If we know more about this puzzle/problem/question then something significant (policy, practice, more research) can happen.Here is what we already know about the puzzle/problem/question. I’ve used this existing knowledge (literatures) to help: my thinking and approach; my research design; make sense of my results; and establish where my scholarly contribution will be. Here is how I designed and did the research in order to come up with an “answer”.Here’s the one/two/three clusters of results.Missing stepNow here’s my (summarised) “answer” to the puzzle/problem/question I posed at the start. On the back of this answer, here’s what I claim as my contribution(s) to the field. Yes I didn’t do everything, but I did do something important. Because we now know my answer, and we didn’t before I did the research, then here are some possible actions that might arise in policy/practice/research/scholarship.
the Guardian. “How Good Are We at Predicting the Pandemic? | David Spiegelhalter & Anthony Masters,” May 9, 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/may/09/how-good-are-we-at-predicting-pandemic.
Karimi, Fariba, and Petter Holme. ‘A Temporal Network Version of Watts’s Cascade Model’. ArXiv:2103.13604 [Physics], 25 March 2021. http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13604.
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that simulates a hierarchical tree structure
a tree (data structure) is the computer science analogue/dual to tree structure in mathematics
Mathematically, a hierarchical taxonomy is a tree structure of classifications for a given set of objects.
COVID-19 Living Evidence. (2020, October 23). Weekly update of COAP As of 23.10.2020, we have indexed 80588 publications: 8902 pre-prints 71686 peer-reviewed publications Pre-prints: BioRxiv, MedRxiv Peer-reviewed: PubMed, EMBASE https://t.co/RaDy1Wm4Hq https://t.co/FYRaYPe8oG [Tweet]. @evidencelive. https://twitter.com/evidencelive/status/1319578431848353793
Virological. ‘Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Genomes Involving Lineage B.1.1.7 in the UK - SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus / SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Evolution’, 17 March 2021. https://virological.org/t/recombinant-sars-cov-2-genomes-involving-lineage-b-1-1-7-in-the-uk/658.
Barrat, A., de Arruda, G. F., Iacopini, I., & Moreno, Y. (2021). Social contagion on higher-order structures. ArXiv:2103.03709 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03709
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 5 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1325749905911123968
In functional programming, a monad is an abstraction that allows structuring programs generically
The adapter is where authentication, policy checks, and eventually your domain logic happen. All termini of the protocol’s activity are standardized end events - that’s how protocol and adapter communicate.
Trailblazer offers you a new, more intuitive file layout in applications.
Instead of grouping by technology, classes and views are structured by concept, and then by technology. A concept can relate to a model, or can be a completely abstract concern such as invoicing.
Concepts over Technology
While Trailblazer offers you abstraction layers for all aspects of Ruby On Rails, it does not missionize you. Wherever you want, you may fall back to the "Rails Way" with fat models, monolithic controllers, global helpers, etc. This is not a bad thing, but allows you to step-wise introduce Trailblazer's encapsulation in your app without having to rewrite it.
c0 0000 00
The "size", defined by the expression `varsize + strx + comsize + (pc + nofimps + nofent + nofptrs + 1)4; (varsize includes type descriptors*), where these names match those used by the code generator ORG.Mod. Used by the module loader for determining how big of a hole needs to be used to accommodate the module in main memory when imported by another module or invoked to service a user command.
01
The version/class of the object file format used here. Special class 0 is used for the bootloader.
b765 6d6c
The module "key"—a signature computed by the Oberon compiler, used for verification by the linker.
Note that this is stored as a little-endian 32-bit word. This is the native byte order. (Signed integers use two's complement arithmetic.)
4865 6c6c 6f00
NUL-terminated module name, as ASCII.
White-Sullivan. C., (2019) Retrieved from https://twitter.com/Conaw/status/1278609573973127169
Types of Structure Outliners take advantage of what may be the most primitive of relationships, probably the first one you learned as an infant: in. Things can be in or contained by other things; alternatively, things can be superior to other things in a pecking order. Whatever the cognitive mechanics, trees/hierarchies are a preferred way of structuring things. But it is not the only way. Computer users also encounter: links, relationships, attributes, spatial/tabular arrangements, and metaphoric content. Links are what we know from the Web, but they can be so much more. The simplest ones are a sort of ad hoc spaghetti connecting pieces of text to text containers (like Web pages), but we will see many interesting kinds that have names, programs attached, and even work two-way. Relationships are what databases do, most easily imagined as “is-a” statements which are simple types of rules: Ted is a supervisor, supervisors are employees, all employees have employee numbers. Attributes are adjectives or tags that help characterize or locate things. Finder labels and playlists are good examples of these. Spatial/tabular arrangements are obvious: the very existence of the personal computer sprang from the power of the spreadsheet. Metaphors are a complex and powerful technique of inheriting structure from something familiar. The Mac desktop is a good example. Photoshop is another, where all the common tools had a darkroom tool or technique as their predecessor.
Structuring Information
Ted Goranson holds that there are only a couple of ways to structure information.
In — Possibly the most primitive of relationships. Things can be in other things and things can be superior to other things.
Links —Links are what we know from the web, but these types of links or only one implementation. There are others, like bi-directional linking.
Relationships — This is what we typically use databases for and is most easily conceived as "is-a" statements.
Attributes — Adjectives or tags that help characterize or locate things.
Metaphors — A technique for inheriting structure from something familiar.
Sapir. A. (2020) European Union economies so differently? Policy contribution. Retrieved from: https://www.bruegel.org/2020/09/why-has-covid-19-hit-different-european-union-economies-so-differently/?utm_content=buffer5fc94&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
example of poor target accessibility, manifested by the significant number of mid-level amplitude droplets (that is, rain), which is resolved by performing a restriction digestion on the DNA before ddPCR
The results of a DEXA scan are most often reported as T-scores. A T-score compares a person’s bone density to the average peak bone density of a healthy 30-year-old population of the same gender. A T-score of −1.0 or above indicates normal bone density. A person with a T-score between −1.0 and −2.5 has low bone density, which is a condition referred to as osteopenia. A person with a T-score of −2.5 or below is diagnosed with osteoporosis.
T score levels for bone density.
La distinction entre les mondes marchand et non marchand sépare moins deux populations différentes qu’elle ne traverse chaque internaute publiant en quête de réputation et de visibilité. Beaucoup d’entre eux ne cessent de calculer, cherchent à se faire voir et sont en compétition pour obtenir une place de choix dans les résultats « organiques » du moteur de recherche. Et pour cela, ils vont entreprendre de déformer à leur profit la structure des liens de la Toile, afin de capturer un surcroît de l’autorité dispensée par le PageRank.
Non seulement ça, mais l'Internet encourage de plus en plus la culture du hustling, qui encourage chacun (en particulier les millénaux qui peinent à joindre les deux bouts) à tenter de capitaliser sur le moindre de ses talents.
Car la condition essentielle de son fonctionnement est que les internautes n’aient pas agi en fonction du PageRank, mais que leur choix de liens distribue de façon « naturelle » les honneurs et les oublis. Si les jugements qu’ils s’échangent à travers les liens ont été produits en fonction du méta-coordinateur qui les agrège, la pertinence épistémique du résultat en sera profondément altérée.
Un peu de la même manière que l'observateur d'une population influence toujours les observations anthropologique, ou que les études cliniques peuvent être biaisées si les participants connaissent à l'avance l'hypothèse exacte que les chercheurs veulent vérifier.