- May 2024
-
scholarworks.boisestate.edu scholarworks.boisestate.edu
-
cognitive presence, is “the extent to which the participants in . . . acommunity of inquiry are able to construct meaning through sustained communication”
cognitive presence - participants are able to construct meaning through sustained communication.
-
The second element, teaching pres-ence, involves instructional management, building understanding, and direct instruction
teaching presence - instructional management, building understanding, direct instruction
-
The CoI framework is a dynamic process model of onlinelearning based on the theory that effective learning requires a community based on inquiry(Garrison, 2011, 2015). At the heart of the model are the interdependent constructs ofcognitive, social, and teaching presence
COI - heart cognitive social teaching presence
-
Communityof Inquiry (CoI) framework, a widely used guide for planning, developing, evaluating,and researching online learning
Guide for planning, developing, evaluating, and researching online learning
-
-
files.eric.ed.gov files.eric.ed.gov
-
Studies using the FrameworkSurvey have focused on the role of social presence (Annand, 2011), theinterrelationship of presences (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 1999),students’ perceptions and satisfaction (Maddrell, Morrison, & Watson,2017), and perceived learning (Richardson & Swan, 2003)
Framework Survey
-
-
teachonline.asu.edu teachonline.asu.edu
-
Community of Inquiry framework (Simunich, 2014) can lead to purposeful choices that can facilitate increased teacher-student interaction, promoting increased instructor presence in online courses. In the CoI framework, Teaching Presence includes instructional management, building understanding, and direct instruction.
Teaching presence - instructional management Building Understanding Direct instruction
With a rise of AI graders how to you motivate teachers to stay present.
-
-
pressbooks.pub pressbooks.pub
-
describe the Community of Inquiry as a “conceptual framework that identifies the elements that are crucial prerequisites for a successful higher education experience” (p. 87). Shea and Bidjerano elaborate that CoI “focuses on the development of an online learning community with an emphasis on the processes of instructional conversations that are likely to lead to epistemic engagement” (p. 544).
community of inquiry
-
The Community of Inquiry (CoI) model (Garrison et al., 2000) is the prevailing model in research involving teaching presence. At its core, CoI is built on constructivist principles rooted in educational theories of Dewey, Vygotsky, and others. Constructivism is a process of an individual’s construction of knowledge through his/her own experiences and develops in concert with interactions with others (Shea et al., 2005).
Community of Inquiry
-
I enrolled in the four-week course and was introduced to the Community of Inquiry (CoI) model designed by Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (2000), which described the concept of interplay between teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence.
community of inquiry definition
-
-
www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
-
Vor einem Untersuchungsausschuss des französischen Senats hat sich der Chef von TotalEnergies, Pouyanné, mit den Standard-Argumenten von Big Oil gegen den Vorwurf gewehrt, die globale Erhitzung anzutreiben: Man befriedige nur die Nachfrage, nach fossilen Energien, senke den CO2-Ausstoß bei der Förderung, investiere auch in erneuerbare Energien und sei unverzichtbar, um die Energiewende zu vollziehen. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/totalenergies-interroge-au-senat-patrick-pouyanne-defend-ses-investissements-dans-le-fossile-20240429_Z5PVIU62UZDR3N2IKVRVW3UXJA/
-
-
www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
- Sep 2023
-
matthew-van-der-hoorn.notion.site matthew-van-der-hoorn.notion.site
-
https://matthew-van-der-hoorn.notion.site/matthew-van-der-hoorn/Book-Reading-bc745728387b4369b5b63739292c9ce7
van der Hoorn's suggestions for reading
-
- Aug 2023
-
howtosavetheworld.ca howtosavetheworld.ca
-
Our real challenge, perhaps, is in relearning what the “collective interest” actually means, and why it is so important, and how we got to this perverse situation where we have such monstrous distrust of each other, and of collectives in general, that we have assumed that, somehow, 7.8B people acting in their isolated individual, personal, and often trauma-influenced self-interest, will somehow be synonymous with an optimal collective interest.
- for: further inquiry, unpack, self-other entanglement, dual, nondual
- paraphrase
- Our real challenge, perhaps, is in relearning what the “collective interest” actually means,
- and why it is so important,
- and how we got to this perverse situation
- where we have such monstrous distrust of each other,
- and of collectives in general,
- that we have assumed that, somehow, 7.8B people acting in their
- isolated
- individual,
- personal, and often
- trauma-influenced
- self-interest,
- will somehow be synonymous with an optimal collective interest.
- comment
- it points once again to a deeper understanding of the relationship between
- self and
- other
- and their entanglement
- it points once again to a deeper understanding of the relationship between
-
how can we possibly reform or design a political system so that it mitigates and legislates against gross inequality, without getting utterly mired in insoluble issues of rights?
- for further inquiry, unpack
-
ut as soon as you scale the system up, and have to introduce criminal laws, enforcers, punishments and sentences, the whole system breaks down.
- for: further inquiry, unpack
-
- Jul 2023
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
Auto pilot questions for silencing thoughts - are my thoughts useful? - how do they behave?
This kind of speaks to having awareness, and the ability to neutralise thoughts, using self-inquiry (not destroying thoughts, as Eckhardt Tolle does seem to suggest)
-
- Jun 2023
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
To be processed
-
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
The author, Rediscovering Analog, reads a book at least twice, usually. He first reads it mainly for pleasure, just to enjoy it and to see what's in it. During the second time, if applicable, he goes through the book using intellectual (or learning) systems and methodologies to extract value from the book.
The first pass, which the author terms Scouting, is thus namely for enjoyment, but keeping in mind what might be valuable or interesting that will be valuable in the future, basically an unguided open ear. He has a list of scouted books in each section of the Zettelkasten that might be relevant to the section. What he does is have a stack of physical cards there with just the name of the book and the author, without anything else. Then when author proceeds to extract value from the book, he takes the card out and puts it in the respective book. Afterwards throwing this particular card into the trash. It's a form of the Anti-Library.
( Personally, I would include an appropriate reading cost and a level on Adler's hierarchy of books. In addition, I would make sure that my process of orientation, in the Inquiry-Based Learning framework, has been completed before I put it as a book within the Anti-Library. )
This may not be the most efficient for the purpose of acquiring value, but efficiency is not all there is. Enjoyment is a big part of intellectual work as well, as Antonin Sertillanges argues in his book The Intellectual Life: Its spirit, methods, conditions, as well as Mihaly Csikszentmihaliy in his book Flow.
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
Focus is a muscle. Start with 4 sets of 20 minutes. Rest between sets. Progressive overload still applies to mental lifting. When you get stronger, add more weight. Increase to 4 sets of 45 minutes. Train your focus to hit your ideal financial physique in record time.
Test Twitter Annotation
-
-
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
-
In fact, classsic empirical “theory theory” research showed that children develop more abstract, framework knowledge over and above their specific causal knowledge. For example, when they make judgments about objects, children often seem to understand broad causal principles before they understand specific details.
Throughout reading the research, there is a focus on very young children (under 4 years). As a secondary teacher, I've been thinking about applications of this idea in my social studies and english classes, settling on inquiry and project based learning. This kind of student-centered activity provides scaffolding, but encourages students to review new information, "experiment," and adjust their conclusions based on the information they have.
-
- Apr 2023
-
bigthink.com bigthink.com
-
One way to weed those out is to begin with the most basic question we can formulate. Conceptual artist Jonathon Keats calls these “naive questions.” Geochemist Hope Jahren calls them “curiosity questions.” Whatever the label, they are, in essence, the kind of question a child could come up with.Progressing from such questions requires us to dig deeper and slow down our thinking — which, in turn, may reveal to us unknown unknowns or information we may have missed last time we explored the topic.
For the intellectual worker, an Antinet can be used to keep track of such questions and the thought-lines corresponding to these questions.
-
- Mar 2023
-
www.everylearnereverywhere.org www.everylearnereverywhere.org
-
Community of Inquiry
How have I never seen these ideas brought together like this? I love it so much?
-
- Apr 2022
-
www.irrodl.org www.irrodl.org
-
lack of common learning goals among the student
-
- Mar 2022
-
www.monasticacademy.com www.monasticacademy.com
-
You ask a question that the human mind can't figure out, and because of that, you're put in a position where you're forced to Awaken to a mind greater than the one that you're currently identifying with.
-
- Feb 2022
-
Local file Local file
-
In truth, it is highly unlikely that every text you read will containexactly the information you looked for and nothing else. Otherwise,you must have already known what was in there and wouldn’t havehad reason to read it in the first place.[7]
- This problem is known as Meno’s paradox (Plato, Meno 80e, Grube translation).
Meno's paradox: If you know what you're looking for, inquiry is unnecessary. If you don't know what you're looking for, inquiry is impossible. Therefore, inquiry is either unnecessary or impossible.
-
- Sep 2021
-
wordpress.kpu.ca wordpress.kpu.ca
-
Appreciative Inquiry, Critical Pedagogy, and Reflective Practice
I had not heard of Appreciative Inquiry before. It's a lovely phrase. https://appreciativeinquiry.champlain.edu/learn/appreciative-inquiry-introduction/
-
-
blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
-
People’s Covid Inquiry: Impact of covid on frontline staff and key workers—The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/08/27/peoples-covid-inquiry-impact-of-covid-on-frontline-staff-and-key-workers/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork
Tags
- hospitalization
- face mask
- public transport
- resources
- government
- COVID-19
- inequality
- frontline staff
- London underground
- risk
- lang:en
- mental health
- risk assessment
- travel
- ventilation
- work exposure
- wellbeing
- transmission
- UK
- response
- NHS
- People's Covid Inquiry
- protection
- PPE
- is:blog
- key worker
- safety
Annotators
URL
-
- May 2021
-
blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
-
Martin McKee: What did we learn from Dominic Cummings’ evidence to MPs on the covid crisis? - The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved May 29, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/05/26/martin-mckee-what-did-we-learn-from-dominic-cummings-evidence-to-mps-on-the-covid-crisis/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork
-
-
-
Oliver, D. (2021). David Oliver: A vision for transparent post-covid government. BMJ, n1123. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1123
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 1 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1351197475282022404
-
-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘@timcolbourn alongside dubious relationships with parties that in other contexts would require declarations of interest or that have independent hallmarks of being bad faith actors’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 3 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1351197722104258560
-
- Dec 2020
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Ross, L. (2020). How Intellectual Communities Progress. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k6yux
-
- Oct 2020
-
humanmooc.pressbooks.com humanmooc.pressbooks.com
-
Cognitive Presence “is the extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse” (Community of Inquiry, n.d, para. 5). Video is often used as a unidirectional medium with information flowing from the expert or instructor to the learner. To move from transmission of content to construction of knowledge, tools such as Voice Thread (VoiceThread, 2016) support asynchronous conversation in a multimedia format.
The author, Kendra Grant, is the Director of Professional Development and Learning for Quillsoft in Toronto Canada. Grant helps business succeed in education design and support. In this article Grant discusses how quickly the learning environment has changed through technological development. Grant explores the RAT Model, which guides instructors in the "use of technology to help transform instructional practice." Grant then examines the Community of Inquiry model, which seeks to create meaningful instruction through social, cognitive and teaching presence. Grant concludes by providing general principles for creating a positive video presence.
Rating: 8/10
-
- Jul 2020
-
wiobyrne.com wiobyrne.com
-
This process involves the following five phases:
collaboratively identify interest and a question search and sift through information critically evaluate information (credibility and usefulness) Synthesize what they have learned from multimodal sources Online content construction
-
-
-
Starominski-Uehara, M. (2020). Mass Media Exposing Representations of Reality Through Critical Inquiry [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/vz9cu
-
- Jun 2020
-
www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
-
Landler, M., & Castle, S. (2020, June 26). For Boris Johnson’s Science Advisers, Pressure, Anxieties and ‘Pastoral Support.’ The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/world/europe/sage-britain-coronavirus-ferguson.html
-
-
www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
-
Wilson, C. (2020, June 15). The Lancet’s Richard Horton calls for international pandemic inquiry. New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2245978-the-lancets-richard-horton-calls-for-international-pandemic-inquiry/
Tags
- lockdown
- China
- COVID-19
- The Lancet
- hindsight
- WHO
- lang:en
- Richard Horton
- risk assessment
- international
- is:webpage
- response
- UK
- pandemic inquiry
- USA
- interview
Annotators
URL
-
-
www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
-
editor, R. M. D. political. (2020, June 5). UK experts call for coronavirus inquiry to prevent deadly second wave. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jun/05/uk-experts-call-for-coronavirus-inquiry-to-prevent-deadly-second-wave
-
- Nov 2019
-
drive.google.com drive.google.com
-
Why did I act white?
Powerful question; I appreciate this reflective stance in response to student comments and questions.
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
- Sep 2019
-
Local file Local file
-
Impact of staffing cap
The impact of staffing caps has been highlighted by numerous commentators and almost certainly plays a significant role in putting pressure on the planning workforce.
-
Staffing cap recommendation
That government review NDIA data to determine if there are staffing issues limiting the number of planners relative to the demand for plans. If this is the case, we argue that government should relax staffing caps.
-
-
Local file Local file
-
Recommendation to lift staffing cap
The NDIA to lift the staffing cap to employ more NDIA planners and ensure NDIA planners are always used for participants with complex disabilities and/or lives. Where a LAC is the NDIA representative in a planning meeting, these LACs need to ensure they are trained and encouraged to work towards understanding individual needs and goals as opposed > to pre-empting needs based on disability type and therefore misrepresenting the actual needs of the participant.
-
-
Local file Local file
-
Recommendation to increase staffing cap
Increased staffing cap to enable NDIA Delegates time to get Plans correct initially
-
- Jul 2019
-
www.ascd.org www.ascd.org
-
Internet Reciprocal Teaching Promotes the Five CsCreativity: Students use divergent-thinking skills to generate their own questions and keywords for online searches. Their final projects require them to creatively express their own point of view. Communication: Students share what they learn as they work in small groups and with the whole class. They communicate with a wider audience by posting on a class blog. Collaboration: Students create collaborative knowledge through Internet inquiry and social interactions. They comment on one another's work using technologies such as VoiceThread and support one another through instant messaging. Critical Thinking: When using the Internet, students build the text they read, choosing which links to follow and which to ignore. The nonlinear nature of online reading helps support critical thinking. Students also learn to question the perspective and bias of online sources. Comprehension: Students learn important online reading skills, such as how to distinguish news articles from blog posts and editorials. They carefully read texts they encounter online to understand and evaluate different perspectives.
5 Cs
-
As the tide shifts from page to screen, students must learn to comprehend evolving texts.
summary
-
Internet inquiry offered students the opportunity to explore authentic issues while building online reading comprehension skills.
The benefits of using Internet Inquiry are exploring real-life problems and improving online reading comprehension skills at the same time.
-
This project differs from the traditional research project in that the focus is on the process of inquiry and not the product of research. Students develop an understanding of how important it is for them to play an active role in their own learning and experience the satisfaction associated with knowing how to question, locate, evaluate, synthesize, and communicate information.
process vs. product (result) Internet Reciprocal Teaching Phase 3: Student-Centered Learning
-
No one gave students a map for Internet inquiry. Students needed a sextant, a tool for navigation, to guide them.
So true! I often feel the same way. I'm expected to do things that I've never learned and use tools that I'm not familiar with. On one hand, this is part of life and it is great if at one point in our life we learn to put aside our discomfort, feel comfortable or even excited to "step out of our comfort zone", but on the other hand, if we are giving out assignments, it is important to be aware of where our students are, what they know and what tools they capable of using.
-
-
wiobyrne.com wiobyrne.com
-
by your student learning objectives, as well as your own technological, pedagogical, and content area knowledge (TPACK) and objectives
combination of TPACK and SLO for the IIP.
-
“credibility” and “relevance”…but they do understand words like “truthful” and “useful.”
important distinction; students can understand these simpler vocab words that essentially mean the same thing.
-
five phases:
- students collaborative with instructor to pick area of interest and work on a DQ to guide their research.
- students engage in OCI as the do research and use digital tools to make discoveries 3.Students use critical thinking to evaluate online info by analyzing credibility of their info. 4.Students synthesize what they learned/researched by combining info in multiple, multimodal sources.
- Students engage in online content construction by putting their research into their own words and choosing the best digital tool/text before sharing their answers.
-
ell with Project Based Learning (PBL) initiativ
IIP lines up with PBL
-
nterest driven,
I think this is crucial. This intrinsically motivates students to be curious and conduct proper research.
-
The Internet Inquiry Project is an online research project that helps students develop the important digital knowledge and skills needed as they build their web literacies.
IIQ helps students develop and craft web literacy by cultivating web knowledge and skills.
-
- May 2019
-
extend.ucl.ac.uk extend.ucl.ac.uk
-
citizen science
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
- Nov 2018
-
www.teachthought.com www.teachthought.com
-
Inquiry-Based Learning
The perfect word I was searching for. Cute diagram too :)
-
- Sep 2018
-
www.lrng.org www.lrng.orgLRNG1
-
agriculture, mining, logging, fishing
What would an urban youth think about? My guess: tourism, transportation, health, education, entertainment, police, government. I looked it up here: http://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/top-ten-new-urban-jobs I would add construction and service to my list, and technology.
-
- Jul 2018
-
wiobyrne.com wiobyrne.com
-
Students collaboratively (with the instructor) identify an area of interest and co-construct a driving question to guide inquiry. Students engage in online collaborative inquiry as they search and sift through online texts using digital tools to address their focus of inquiry. Students critically evaluate online information by considering the credibility (truthfulness) and validity (usefulness) of the information obtained. Students synthesize what they have learned during their online inquiry by actively curating and synthesizing information across multiple, multimodal sources. Student engage in online content construction by synthesizing what they have learned and selecting the best digital text or tool before sharing this answer.
5 phases of internet inquiry: useful list
-
-
kidshealth.org kidshealth.org
-
Your digestive (say: dye-JES-tiv) system started working even before you took the first bite of your pizza. And the digestive system will be busy at work on your chewed-up lunch for the next few hours — or sometimes days, depending upon what you've eaten. This process, called digestion,
A good website option to give students for online collaborative inquiry (when having students research, list this website)
-
- Oct 2017
-
www.hewlett.org www.hewlett.org
-
Motivation and persistence. Because learning is more relevant and relationship-based, students are motivated to complete tasks and learn
Collaborative annotation can be used to scaffold self-directed learning, providing a means for a student to explore their own interests and provide evidence of that activity, and enabling teachers to monitor and interact with these knowledge pathways.
-
learning how to conduct their own research, often on the Internet.
Collaborative annotation and independent inquiry: students reading what they're interested and annotating; teachers following along in the process through activity pages.
-
- Jul 2017
-
www.lite.iwarp.com www.lite.iwarp.com
-
Internet Inquiry Examples
-
-
wiobyrne.com wiobyrne.com
-
Students collaboratively (with the instructor) identify an area of interest and co-construct a driving question to guide inquiry.
I really like this because even though we have to cover certain content that aligns with state standards, students can still have a say in what they learn. In studying a particular topic, we can ask "What part of this most interests you? What should we learn more about within this topic of study?" And students can pick a driving question that most interests them.
-
The Internet Inquiry Project is an online research project that helps students develop the important digital knowledge and skills needed as they build their web literacies. Internet Inquiry Projects are student interest driven, and are more authentic as a learning activity than traditional WebQuests.
-
- Feb 2017
-
pogil.org pogil.org
-
What is POGIL? POGIL is an acronym for Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning.
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
- Aug 2016
-
www.smh.com.au www.smh.com.au
-
But those crying the loudest to stop the lock-out laws fail to provide an adequate alternative.
Response piece "No Surprise The Young Don't Support Lock-Out Laws" (31 Aug 2016) at Stony Roads mentions this statement.
There are some terrible personal opinions in this article that really push a tired and very under constructive rhetoric.
'Those crying the loudest to stop the lock-out laws fail to provide an adequate alternative'.
This quote alone shows a lack of research into Matt Barrie's 70 page submission, any consideration into the views of the people who went to the effort of writing 1 of the 1,856 submissions to State parliament, or simply the lack of effort to type in google, 'alternative solutions to lockout laws'.
The reference to "Matt Barrie's 70 page submission" can be supposed as that included in the article posted by Matt Barrie on LinkedIn, "The death of Sydney's nightlife and collapse of its night time economy" (03 April 2016), submission titled "A Detailed Submission to the Callinan Inquiry on Liquor Laws". That submission/article is mainly about the circumstances under which the lock-out laws were proposed and enacted, as well as the results of those laws so far (with considerable detail on political and statistical manipulations and misrepresentations), and not so much about providing alternatives, however it does suggest that the lock-out laws themselves are far from an adequate solution.
Note that Matt Barrie's submission was covered fairly well by the SMH in their own article, "Sydney lockout laws a dismal failure, Matt Barrie writes in 70-page submission" (04 April 2016). The article by Jennifer Duke this annotation is for is, by stark contrast, little more than anecdotal or purely "personal opinion".
The group named Keep Sydney Open is probably representative of "those crying the loudest", having organised public rallies attended by many thousands of people (estimates of 10,000 to 15,000). The Huffington Post interviewed spokesperson, Tyson Koh, for the article "Sydney Lockout Laws Have Had A 'Massive Effect' On Community, Jobs" (13 Feb 2016):
Koh pointed to a number of alternate strategies used in places like New York, Vancouver and Amsterdam to combat late-night violence.
Twenty four-hour public transport, more visible policing in nightlife precincts, staggered venue closing times and introducing later dining and retail hours all had merit, he said.
"There's a lot of things that are available to us that will improve safety and enable people to go out to all hours."
-
- Jul 2015
-
www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
-
The streets transform every ordinary day into a series of trick questions, and every incorrect answer risks a beat-down, a shooting, or a pregnancy.
Given my interest in inquiry and the use of questions, I wonder if Coates would say the same about school, that it transforms "every ordinary day into a series of trick questions," and (I fear) "every incorrect answer risks a beat-down" -- even if it's just humiliation and bad grades.
-
I have asked this question all my life. I have sought the answer through my reading and writings, through the music of my youth, through arguments with your grandfather, with your mother. I have searched for answers in nationalist myth, in classrooms, out on the streets, and on other continents. The question is unanswerable, which is not to say futile.
(I know this is an aside... but maybe it isn't.) Just in case anybody needed a definition of "inquiry," these sentences would do just fine. I know it can seem like too much to ask of youth, but I think we can find ways to help them to find the question they have been asking all of their lives, just like Coates's question here: "unanswerable, which is not to say futile." How different that is from finding a "researchable question."
-
I write you in your 15th year. I am writing you because this was the year you saw Eric Garner choked to death for selling cigarettes; because you know now that Renisha McBride was shot for seeking help, that John Crawford was shot down for browsing in a department store. And you have seen men in uniform drive by and murder Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old child whom they were oath-bound to protect.
This is what we need in our teaching with other 15 year olds. In our curriculum, do we have a strand... maybe a stance... a readiness... an ill-formed set of prompts... an inquiry at the ready... that also says: We are teaching http://youthvoices.net/blacklivesmatter (as one example -- thank you Renée Watson) because this was that year that you saw...
-
indistinct sadness
I like that he is taking us on a journey of this sadness becoming more clear or perhaps he is just noticing the times when it comes up.
-