- Aug 2022
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Karim, S. S. A., & Karim, Q. A. (2021). Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: A new chapter in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02758-6
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, characteristics of people testing positive for COVID-19, UK - Office for National Statistics. (2021, November 3). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, Characteristics of People Testing Positive for COVID-19, UK: 3 November 2021. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/coronaviruscovid19infectionsurveycharacteristicsofpeopletestingpositiveforcovid19uk/3november2021#glossary
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Dr Nisreen Alwan 🌻. (2021, December 23). We’re in unchartered territory. Https://t.co/O1GGcXpMll [Tweet]. @Dr2NisreenAlwan. https://twitter.com/Dr2NisreenAlwan/status/1474051397570248716
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Kai Kupferschmidt. (2021, December 10). “the severity profile of Omicron cases must be interpreted along with an understanding of its capacity to re-infect (and infect the vaccinated)“ This is what I have been trying to explain the last few days. As usual @nataliexdean does it better (and in color)! [Tweet]. @kakape. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1469270407995867139
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Prof. Christina Pagel. (2021, December 23). UKHSA surveillance report shows reinfections rising sharply as Omicron takes hold https://t.co/UGArY4sbOA [Tweet]. @chrischirp. https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1474041921249189896
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “RT @chrischirp: As well as Tom’s new one (B.1.1.529), C.1.2 seems to be spreading in S Africa—C.1.2 was the one with lots of worrying mut…” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1463597407082532864
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, December 17). RT @EricTopol: No evidence that Omicron is less severe, new @imperialcollege study reports https://ft.com/content/020534b3-5a54-4517-9fd1-167a5db50786 https://t.co/5YYzJ6tVtc [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1472156681098469380
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Perspective | Even the best-case scenario with omicron will still be bad. (n.d.). Washington Post. Retrieved December 23, 2021, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/12/21/omicron-mild-cases-numbers/
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- Apr 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Michael Armstrong [@ArmstrongGN]. (2021, September 29). NBA player says he doesn’t need vaccine… 40-thousand likes and 1.4 million views. Scientist/doctor corrects NBA player… 4-thousand likes. We’re so screwed… [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ArmstrongGN/status/1443052037160251392
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “RT @CaulfieldTim: Incredible how ‘natural immunity’ topic continually misrepresented by #antivaxx community. The usual suspects (e.g., th…” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved January 21, 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1474060743217754115
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, February 18). RT @chrischirp: Speaking of which, latest COG UK data shows that BA.2 is dominant already in NI & likely dominant within Scotland & Eng wit… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1494711071839592450
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Anthony J Leonardi, PhD, MS. (2022, January 23). Calling all GBD fans, your continued reinfection loyalty card. Nice one, @PeteUK7 https://t.co/AEMpdI5sr9 [Tweet]. @fitterhappierAJ. https://twitter.com/fitterhappierAJ/status/1485260239557509128
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Alastair Grant. (2022, March 9). Based on the spike gene target data from TaqPath, BA.2 made up 82% of COVID cases in England on 6th March—It has now almost taken over We know that BA.2 has higher transmission than Omicron and there are a number of examples from Denmark of BA.2 reinfection shortly after BA.1 https://t.co/rEyud8osY1 [Tweet]. @AlastairGrant4. https://twitter.com/AlastairGrant4/status/1501606060033028099
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Haseltine, W. A. (n.d.). Birth Of The Omicron Family: BA.1, BA.2, BA.3. Each As Different As Alpha Is From Delta. Forbes. Retrieved 30 March 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/williamhaseltine/2022/01/26/birth-of-the-omicron-family-ba1-ba2-ba3-each-as-different-as-alpha-is-from-delta/
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- Feb 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Marc Stegger. (2022, February 22). New preprint on #COVID19 is out: “Occurrence and significance of Omicron BA.1 infection followed by BA.2 reinfection”. Using the national surveillance system in Denmark, we show that reinfections with #SARSCoV2 VOC #Omicron BA.2 can occur after recent BA.1 infection #SSI_dk https://t.co/Cm0n8vga4P [Tweet]. @MarcStegger. https://twitter.com/MarcStegger/status/1496099303143653379
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Stegger, M., Edslev, S. M., Sieber, R. N., Ingham, A. C., Ng, K. L., Tang, M.-H. E., Alexandersen, S., Fonager, J., Legarth, R., Utko, M., Wilkowski, B., Gunalan, V., Bennedbæk, M., Byberg-Grauholm, J., Møller, C. H., Christiansen, L. E., Svarrer, C. W., Ellegaard, K., Baig, S., … Rasmussen, M. (2022). Occurrence and significance of Omicron BA.1 infection followed by BA.2 reinfection (p. 2022.02.19.22271112). medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.19.22271112
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www.nejm.org www.nejm.org
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Altarawneh, H. N., Chemaitelly, H., Hasan, M. R., Ayoub, H. H., Qassim, S., AlMukdad, S., Coyle, P., Yassine, H. M., Al-Khatib, H. A., Benslimane, F. M., Al-Kanaani, Z., Al-Kuwari, E., Jeremijenko, A., Kaleeckal, A. H., Latif, A. N., Shaik, R. M., Abdul-Rahim, H. F., Nasrallah, G. K., Al-Kuwari, M. G., … Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2022). Protection against the Omicron Variant from Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 0(0), null. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2200133
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘surprising how the logic of argument around C19 has not updated to the fact that reinfection is a big thing, as are new variants. Delay = a round of infection you never got...’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1483716840316706824
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Mahase, E. (2022). Covid-19: What do we know about omicron sublineages? BMJ, 376, o358. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o358
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Krutika Kuppalli, MD FIDSA. (2022, January 14). If you had #COVID19 once you can get it again (and again). Risk of reinfection in England with #Omicron was ~5.4 fold higher compared to #Delta The relative risk were 6.36 & 5.02 for unvaxxd & vaxxd cases—Implies protection against reinfection by Omicron may be as low as 19% [Tweet]. @KrutikaKuppalli. https://twitter.com/KrutikaKuppalli/status/1482074117742288898
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Carl T. Bergstrom. (2022, January 8). 1. A thread on the CDC’s recommendation to de-isolate five days after the onset of symptoms or positive test. First, a disclosure: I was paid as a consultant for this work, done in collaboration with @Color Health, which provides COVID testing services and vaccination logistics. [Tweet]. @CT_Bergstrom. https://twitter.com/CT_Bergstrom/status/1479938654579544065
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Yaneer Bar-Yam on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://twitter.com/yaneerbaryam/status/1474091037861761026
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 20). @timcolbourn @OmicronData 2/n are these fair: - Getting Covid is not intrinsically sufficiently aversive that we would want to avoid catching it—Getting Covid does not give rise to additive damage to health each time—The risks associated with catching covid are constant or diminishing on reinfection [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1484076028855296008
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www.statnews.com www.statnews.com
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Omicron’s sister variant spreads faster. So why did the one we call Omicron hit first? (2022, February 2). STAT. https://www.statnews.com/2022/02/02/omicron-sister-variant-ba2-spreads-faster/
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news.sky.com news.sky.com
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COVID: Reinfection risk from Omicron 16 times higher than Delta, ONS data indicates. (n.d.). Sky News. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://news.sky.com/story/reinfection-risk-from-omicron-16-times-higher-than-delta-ons-data-indicates-12519881
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Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved February 2, 2022, from https://twitter.com/ashishkjha/status/1487868684412628996
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Henry, J., & Tapper, J. (2022, January 29). Schools in England reinstate mask wearing rules as Covid cases soar. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/29/schools-in-england-reinstate-mask-wearing-rules-as-covid-and-absenteeism-soar
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr Duncan Robertson. (2022, January 31). Cases will increase today. The way that cases are counted is changing. A short thread. 🧵 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/details/whats-new/record/af008739-ffa3-47b8-8efc-ef109f2cfbdd https://t.co/WY655My1RV [Tweet]. @Dr_D_Robertson. https://twitter.com/Dr_D_Robertson/status/1488115542263271427
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Gabriel Hébert-Mild™ ⓥ. (2022, February 1). UK Deaths following a reinfection! Tell me what you see here 👀 https://t.co/TbVAksnvrW [Tweet]. @Gab_H_R. https://twitter.com/Gab_H_R/status/1488623303463952387
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ScienceUpFirst, LaScienced’Abord. (2022, February 1). Got Omicron? You are not alone! See our thread on what we know so far 👇 🧵 [1/11] #ScienceUpFirst https://t.co/7Hi3lHo5LS [Tweet]. @ScienceUpFirst. https://twitter.com/ScienceUpFirst/status/1488601396421316613
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- Jan 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 28). RT @Unusual_Times: Worth mentioning IF BA.2 takes off in the UK & causes mass reinfections we won’t see it in case no’s because to count as… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1487123742128066566
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Kozlov, M. (2022). How does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00129-z
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healthpolicy-watch.news healthpolicy-watch.news
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Backed By Science: Here’s How We Can Eliminate COVID-19 - Health Policy Watch. (2022, January 23). https://healthpolicy-watch.news/93258-2/
Tags
- hospital
- Omicron
- science
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Annotators
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Health Nerd. (2022, January 15). It was always likely that immunity to COVID-19 would wane, and we now know the median time to waning is around 1.5-2 years post infection for most people, sometimes less 😕 [Tweet]. @GidMK. https://twitter.com/GidMK/status/1482188340091060229
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Davis, N., & correspondent, N. D. S. (2022, January 21). Covid reinfection: How likely are you to catch virus multiple times? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/covid-reinfection-how-likely-are-you-to-catch-virus-multiple-times
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www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com
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Slezak, J., Bruxvoort, K., Fischer, H., Broder, B., Ackerson, B., & Tartof, S. (2021). Rate and severity of suspected SARS-Cov-2 reinfection in a cohort of PCR-positive COVID-19 patients. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 27(12), 1860.e7-1860.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.07.030
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www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
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Omicron largely evades immunity from past infection or two vaccine doses | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/232698/omicron-largely-evades-immunity-from-past/
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www.webmd.com www.webmd.com
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Crist, C. (n.d.). First Omicron Death in U.S. Was Reinfection. WebMD. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20211224/first-omicron-death-in-u-s-was-reinfection
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- Dec 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “but it is not vaccinated people that are disproportionately filling up ICUs. For any government whose policy is guided by ICU capacity, limiting the transmission possibilities for the unvaccinated is now the point. It is frustrating to see someone continue to ignore this” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1471088416246878211
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www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
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Omicron largely evades immunity from past infection or two vaccine doses | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/232698/modelling-suggests-rapid-spread-omicron-england/
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Wilhelm, A., Widera, M., Grikscheit, K., Toptan, T., Schenk, B., Pallas, C., Metzler, M., Kohmer, N., Hoehl, S., Helfritz, F. A., Wolf, T., Goetsch, U., & Ciesek, S. (2021). Reduced Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant by Vaccine Sera and monoclonal antibodies (p. 2021.12.07.21267432). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.07.21267432
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Altmann, D. M., & Boyton, R. J. (2021). SARS-Cov-2 immune waning and reinfection in care-home settings. The Lancet. Healthy Longevity, 2(12), e776–e777. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00276-2
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dr Duncan Robertson. (2021, December 15). Cases on the dashboard exclude reinfections.And there are a lot of reinfections as far as Omicron is concerned h/t @AlistairHaimes and @Peston And this is only cases reported today—Not from infections today With a 2-day doubling time for Omicron, this isn’t great https://t.co/fU2RLhshtn [Tweet]. @Dr_D_Robertson. https://twitter.com/Dr_D_Robertson/status/1471156538681315336
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Mahase, E. (2021). Covid-19: Do vaccines work against omicron—and other questions answered. BMJ, 375, n3062. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n3062
Tags
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Annotators
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- Nov 2021
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Kojima, N., & Klausner, J. D. (2021). Protective immunity after recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00676-9
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Desforges, M., Gurdasani, D., Hamdy, A., & Leonardi, A. J. (2021). Uncertainty around the Long-Term Implications of COVID-19. Pathogens, 10(10), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101267
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- Oct 2021
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Peeples, L. (2021). COVID reinfections likely within one or two years, models propose. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02825-8
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- Sep 2021
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Dupuy, B. (2021, August 6). COVID-19 vaccines offer benefits even to those previously infected. AP NEWS. https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-130053228518
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Hannah Davis 🌈 on Twitter: “New CDC study finds that 36% of COVID patients never seroconvert, meaning they NEVER make antibodies! #LongCovid This is a huge finding which we need to amplify broadly! Please retweet & send to providers, patients, support groups, #MedTwitter, etc. Https://t.co/gEne4dE0TQ 1/” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ahandvanish/status/1432411002688184320?s=20
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- Aug 2021
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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Cavanaugh, Alyson M. “Reduced Risk of Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 After COVID-19 Vaccination — Kentucky, May–June 2021.” MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 70 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7032e1.
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- Jul 2021
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bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com
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Escandón, K., Rasmussen, A. L., Bogoch, I. I., Murray, E. J., Escandón, K., Popescu, S. V., & Kindrachuk, J. (2021). COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 710. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4
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- Jun 2021
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www.sciencedaily.com www.sciencedaily.com
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COVID-19 reinfection rate less than 1 percent for those with severe illness, study finds: Two deaths were associated with reinfection, but most cases were mild—ScienceDaily. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210615132103.htm
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watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
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Qureshi, A. I., Baskett, W. I., Huang, W., Lobanova, I., Naqvi, S. H., & Shyu, C.-R. (2021). Re-infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Patients Undergoing Serial Laboratory Testing. Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciab345. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab345
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- May 2021
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News, J. A., Kaiser Health. (n.d.). Why the U.S. Is Underestimating COVID Reinfection. Scientific American. Retrieved 10 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-the-u-s-is-underestimating-covid-reinfection/
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- Apr 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Eric Topol on Twitter: “The variants of concern/interest fall into a spectrum of immune evasiveness, w/ B.1.351 being most; B.1.1.7, B.1.429 least. This property pertains to potential for reinfection & some reduction in vaccine efficacy My prelim estimates based on publications/preprints, subject to Δ https://t.co/fQZwBCUEGS” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1380203664317456385
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Graham, M. S., Sudre, C. H., May, A., Antonelli, M., Murray, B., Varsavsky, T., Kläser, K., Canas, L. S., Molteni, E., Modat, M., Drew, D. A., Nguyen, L. H., Polidori, L., Selvachandran, S., Hu, C., Capdevila, J., Koshy, C., Ash, A., Wise, E., … Ourselin, S. (2021). Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: An ecological study. The Lancet Public Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00055-4
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- Mar 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @AdamJKucharski: Summary of NERVTAG view on new SARS-CoV-2 variant, from 18 Dec (full document here: Https://t.co/yll9beVI9A) https://t.…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 2 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1341034652082036739
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- Feb 2021
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www.biorxiv.org www.biorxiv.org
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Wibmer, C. K., Ayres, F., Hermanus, T., Madzivhandila, M., Kgagudi, P., Lambson, B. E., Vermeulen, M., Berg, K. van den, Rossouw, T., Boswell, M., Ueckermann, V., Meiring, S., Gottberg, A. von, Cohen, C., Morris, L., Bhiman, J. N., & Moore, P. L. (2021). SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma. BioRxiv, 2021.01.18.427166. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166
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- Jan 2021
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www.sciencemag.org www.sciencemag.org
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KupferschmidtJan. 15, K., 2021, & Pm, 4:55. (2021, January 15). New coronavirus variants could cause more reinfections, require updated vaccines. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/01/new-coronavirus-variants-could-cause-more-reinfections-require-updated-vaccines
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- Dec 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Devi Sridar {@devisridhar} (2020) Wouldn't usually share such a big news item without verifying carefully. But @KarenGrepin is a close colleague & top Prof in Hong Kong, and extremely reliable in her tweets. Twitter. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/devisridhar/status/1297851056555261953
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insights.som.yale.edu insights.som.yale.edu
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Forman. H. P. Three Questions about COVID-19 Infection and Immunity. Yale Insights. Retrieved from: https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/three-questions-about-covid-19-infection-and-immunity?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=YT_YaleToday-Staff_9-3-2020
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mailchi.mp mailchi.mp
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🔥 Your COVID Roundup, Week #31. (n.d.). Retrieved December 9, 2020, from https://mailchi.mp/8338eb3924db/your-covid-roundup-7106445?e=feb8bf1ac8
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- Aug 2020
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Mandavilli, A. (2020, June 18). You May Have Antibodies After Coronavirus Infection. But Not for Long. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/18/health/coronavirus-antibodies.html
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Rodda, L. B., Netland, J., Shehata, L., Pruner, K. B., Morawski, P. M., Thouvenel, C., Takehara, K. K., Eggenberger, J., Hemann, E. A., Waterman, H. R., Fahning, M. L., Chen, Y., Rathe, J., Stokes, C., Wrenn, S., Fiala, B., Carter, L. P., Hamerman, J. A., King, N. P., … Pepper, M. (2020). Functional SARS-CoV-2-specific immune memory persists after mild COVID-19. MedRxiv, 2020.08.11.20171843. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.11.20171843
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Addetia, A., Crawford, K. H., Dingens, A., Zhu, H., Roychoudhury, P., Huang, M., Jerome, K. R., Bloom, J. D., & Greninger, A. (2020). Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection from SARS-CoV-2 in humans during a fishery vessel outbreak with high attack rate. MedRxiv, 2020.08.13.20173161. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.13.20173161
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Mandavilli, A. (2020, August 17). What if ‘Herd Immunity’ Is Closer Than Scientists Thought? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/17/health/coronavirus-herd-immunity.html
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Ledford, H. (2020). What the immune response to COVID-19 says about the prospects for a vaccine. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02400-7
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