- Dec 2024
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www.resilience.org www.resilience.org
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Communicate the base intent of our design in simple, deep story. Evaluate choices by how they elaborate and strengthen the story.
for - A Transcender Manifesto - addendum - it is critical to move beneath the story level - Deep Humanity
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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you have to have the power of stewardship first of all you have to have stewards representing the voice of nature
for - adjacency - regenerative company - need to have voices that represent nature - cross scale translation of earth system boundaries to company level
Adjacency - between - regenerative company - need to have voices that represent nature - cross scale translation of earth system boundaries - adjacency relationship - Regenerative companies need to have voices that represent nature - This means we need to be aware of how the activities of our company is impacting nature - This means we need to have cross scale translation of earth system boundaries to the local community, and finally to our company levels
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- Nov 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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we now realize the base pairs come to join each other up together as the system unravels and forms a new pair of DNA molecules well up to a point it does and that point is known to be accurate to about one in 10,000 base pairs now if you and I wrote an article and there was only one typo in a 10,000w article we'd be very pleased but this is nowhere near enough for a DNA sequence of three billion base pairs there would be half a million at least of Errors
for - DNA replication accuracy - 1 in 10,000 - too high for successful replication - another higher level mechanism to correct for these errors - need a whole body for that - Denis Noble
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zenodo.org zenodo.org
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TRSP Desirable Characteristics It is recognised that a repository may offer different levels of curation to different digital objects.
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Annotators
URL
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TRSP Desirable Characteristics
The life cycle status of the repository: is it still being developed or in production and accepting data submissions? The latter does not exclude that some (re)development, enhancement or maintenance may be ongoing, as happens in any mature system.
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TRSP Desirable Characteristics Review and annotation of the data performed by the repository (e.g. via a data submission tool that enforces some curation, or by its curation team): are there a set of minimum curation steps that repository performs on the submitted data? Is there a webpage or document that describes the type of curation done? This criteria is also related to the Data and Metadata Standards criteria.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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the Mythic religions of like I'm going to kill you because my Mythic God has a different name from yours and that's that's the level of 2.0 like concrete operational like literally if the word is different I'll kill you that that is the level of the Sacred right
for - the word "sacred" - sacred 2.0 - low level of the sacred
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if you built buildings you'll know that what's worse a dysfunctional seven stage or dysfunctional first stage it's all the footings it's all the foundations
for - developmental journey - building metaphor - most important problem to fix is foundational - first level problems - John Churchill
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around the AI is um the problem right now as I understand it
for - progress traps - AI - created by mind level that created all our existing problems - AI is not AI but MI - Mineral Intelligence
Tags
- developmental journey - building metaphor - most important problem to fix is foundational - first level problems - John Churchill
- the word "sacred" - sacred 2.0 - low level of the sacred
- progress traps - AI - created by mind level that created all our existing problems - AI is not AI but MI - Mineral Intelligence
Annotators
URL
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- Sep 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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we form naturally Collective intelligences as just human groups and we can see this show up in for example the way that a group of of of sports like a team of sports people will come together and they will produce something which clearly has a quality of intelligence that is different than um just you five or 12 people showing up randomly
for - collective intelligence - properties of the higher level whole - that are missing in the lower level individuals that constitute it - example sports team - Jordan Hall
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I don't think you can prove it but I wonder if what what it would feel like I think is is um synchronicity
for - topic for further research - higher level of living system - indicator of - Micheal Levin - synchronicity
Adjacency - between - Jordan Hall / Michael Levin conversation - hyperobject - cognitive light cone - lower level indicator of higher level - enlightenment / awakening Frederico Faggin experience - meditation - adjacency statement - Federico Faggin's experience of inter level awareness was - his profound awakening experience transcending even oneness - That was an indicator event that shattered his belief that he was alone, shuttered in existential isolation - and showed him that he was a part of a much larger system - In general, at the level of humans and human consciousness, - awakening and enlightenment experiences described throughout human history in many different - times and - places - could be interpreted as reaching upwards to a higher level in our lower level cognitive light cone
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I was visualizing um you know kind of two two two neurons in the brain talking to each other
for - inter-level awareness - Micheal Levin - metaphor - 2 neurons conversing with each other
Tags
- topic for further research - higher level of living system - indicator of - Micheal Levin - synchronicity
- inter-level awareness - Micheal Levin - metaphor - 2 neurons conversing with each other
- collective intelligence - properties of the higher level whole - that are missing in the lower level individuals that constitute it - example sports team - Jordan Hall
- adjacency -Jordan Hall / Michael Levin conversation - hyperobject - cognitive light cone - lower level indicator of higher level - enlightenment /awakening - Frederico Faggin experience - meditation
Annotators
URL
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www.mikeperham.com www.mikeperham.com
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Your application code should not be dealing with PID files, log redirection or other low-level concerns.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Eine aufwändige Expedition erforscht, ob die Sedimente in den unteren Zonen eines großen grönländischen Gletschers Barrieren gegen warmes Meerwasser bilden, die den Prozess des Abschmelzens verlangsamen und sich vielleicht sogar verstärken lassen. Hauptziel ist, den unaufhaltsamen Anstieg des Meeresspiegels besser modellieren zu können. Ausführliche Reportage im Guardian
Tags
- University of Texaa
- Greenland
- Terminus project
- Rutgers University
- Benjamin Keisling
- Kangerluarsuup Gletscher
- sea level rise
- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)
- West Greenland
- Molly Curran
- Marcy Davis
- Sean Gullick
- Ginny Catania
- Mike Jakuba
- John Jaeger
- Gletscherschmelze
- Greenland ice sheet
- Bridget Ovall
- by: Damian Carrington
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URL
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- Aug 2024
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how do you know if, if, and when you are part of a larger cognitive system, right?
for - question - how do you know when you are part of a larger cognitive system? - answer - adjacency - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundation theory of affect
question - how do you know when you are part of a larger cognitive system? - answer - adjacency - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundation theory of affect
adjacency - between - answer - synchronicity - lower level example - two neurons talking to each other - Michael Levin - Mark Solms foundational theory of affect - adjacency relationship - This is a very interesting question and Michael Levin provides a very interesting answer - First, it is very interesting that Mark Solms points out that affect is foundational to cognition - This is evident once we begin to think of the fundamental goals of any individual of any species is to optimize survival - The positive or negative affects that we feel are a feedback signal that measures how successful we are in our efforts to survive - Hence, it is more accurate to ask: - How do you know if and when you are part of a larger affective-cognitive system? - Levin illustrates the multi-level nature of simultaneous consciousness by looking at two neurons "in dialogue" with each other, and potentially speculating about a "higher level of consciousness", which is in fact, the level you and I operate at and take for granted - This speculative question is very important for it also can be generalized to the next layer up, - Do collectives of humans, each one experiencing itself a unified, cohesive inner perspective, constitute a higher level "collective consciousness"? - If we humans experience feelings and thinking whilst we have a well defined physical body, then - what does a society feel and think whilst not having such a well defined physical body?
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Annotators
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
- Jul 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I would really argue there hasn't been a better time to make music and there hasn't been a better time to consume and listen to music
for - question - Is music worse because entry level is lower? - Musicians response - Bernth's response
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- Jun 2024
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github.com github.com
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With Sysbox, containers can run system-level software such as systemd, Docker, Kubernetes, K3s, buildx, legacy apps, and more seamlessly & securely.
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- May 2024
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Erschienen: 2024-05-17 Genre:: Studienbericht Selbst in einem optimistischen Szenario (44 cm Meeresspiegel-Anstieg) werden bis 2100 mehr als ein Drittel der Feuchtgebiete in der Nähe der Mittelmeerküsten überschwemmt sein. In der Camargue ist das Wasser bereits um 15 cm gestiegen. Möglich sind in diesem Jahrhundert bis zu 1,61 Meter Anstieg. Eine neue Studie erfasst systematisch die Folgen der globalen Erhitzung für diese besonders bedrohten und besonders schwer zu schützenden Lebensräume. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/biodiversite/en-camargue-la-montee-des-eaux-menace-le-paradis-des-flamants-roses-20240517_L6LRO3TY2ZD4FESAHWAWGA32YY/
Tags
- Elie Gaget
- Camargue
- Mittelmeer
- Exposure of wetlands important for nonbreeding waterbirds to sea-level rise in the Mediterranean
- by: Stéphanie Harounyan
- Fabien Verniest
- by: Julie Renson Miquel
- Biodiversitätsverlust
- Centre d’écologie et des sciences de la conservation
- Institut de recherche pour la conservation des zones humides méditerranéennes
- process: sea level rise
- Jean Jalbert
Annotators
URL
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die französische Regierung plant die Anpassung an eine Temperatursteigerung um 4° bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts. Die Libération gibt einen Überblick darüber, wie Frankreich dann aussehen wird.
Tags
- process: heat waves
- France
- Mode: planning
- process: floodings
- by: Margaux Lacroux
- Region: France
- expert: François Gemenne
- process: wildfires
- interaction: adaptation
- actor: government
- process: increasing risk of droughts
- process: sea level rise
- process: glacier melting
- 2023-02-23
- process: aridification
- time: 2022-2100
Annotators
URL
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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- Apr 2024
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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elative to the period 1995–2014, global mean sea level is conservatively projected to rise 0.15–0.29 m by 2050, and 0.28–1.01 m by 2100 (109).
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- Mar 2024
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Die weltwetterorganisation WMO fast in ihrem Bericht über 2023 die Daten verschiedener Services zusammen und kommt zu dramatischen Aussagen über die Entwicklung der Temperatur auf der Erdoberfläche insbesondere insgesamt und besonders an der Oberfläche der Meere. Gleichzeitig ergibt eine Studie der BU Wien dass die Prognosen vieler, darunter großer starken über die Entwicklung der Emissionen deutlich zu optimistisch sind. https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000212370/weltwetterorganisation-zeichnet-duesteres-bild-vom-klima-des-letzten-jahres
Tags
- time: 2023
- expert: Lukas Vashold
- expert: Karsten Haustein
- process: global heating
- process: sea level rising
- institution: WMO
- expert: Jesus Crespo Cuaresma
- process: sea ice loss
- anomaly: surface temperature
- study: A unified modelling framework for projecting sectoral greenhouse gas emissions
- report: State of the Global Climate 2023
- region: global
- 2024-03-19
- expert: Celeste Saulo
- anomaly: ocean surface temperature
Annotators
URL
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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- Feb 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
- Jan 2024
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Der Standard informiert über zwei Studien, die unter anderem den Zusammenhang von Stadtentwicklung und globaler Erhitzung betreffen. Vor allem in den USA wird für die Mehrzahl der großen Städte eine Schrumpfung vorausgesagt, verstärkt durch die Folgen der Erhitzung. Die Studie verwendet ist Szenarien des IPCC. Unter anderem ergibt sich daraus die Forderung, die Stadtplanung nicht mehr vor allem an der Vorstellung von wachsenden Städten auszurichten. https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000203501/tausende-us-staedte-koennten-bis-2100-zu-geisterorten-werden
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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In einigen Zonen des Mittelmeers steigt der Meeresspiegel dreimal so schnell wie bisher angenommen. Italien, vor allem das Veneto und die Emilia Romagna. ist davon besonders betroffen. Einer neuen Studie zufolge könnten die Schäden durch Bedrohung von Küstengebieten in Europa bis 2100 827 Milliarden Euro kosten, wenn die globale Temperatur um 4° bzw. der Meeresspiegel um 75 cm steigt. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2024/01/19/news/crisi_clima_innalzamento_mari_effetti_pil_costi_regioni-421918563/
Studie: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad127e
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web-p-ebscohost-com.oregontech.idm.oclc.org web-p-ebscohost-com.oregontech.idm.oclc.org
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Web assimilation is the extent of organizational use of web technologies in facilitating e-commerce strategies and activities. Our definition focuses on the relative success of firms (as compared to other firms in the industry) in incorporating the Web technology into its e-commerce strategies and activities. This definition is consistent with perspectives on Type III IS innovations, with earlier treatments of IT assimilation at the organizational level (Armstrong and Sambamurthy 1999), and reflects our interest in understanding firms as innovation systems for attaining differential levels of technology assimilation success (Fichman 2001). We regard the level of assimilation to be one of the visible outcomes of the stream of structuring actions across the firm. Further, we anticipate the differential level of assimilation success across firms to be linked to the nature of the institutional enablers or the metastructuring actions within those firms.
Definition and further explanation of the mean of Web Asssimilation.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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for - Rainbow body - Deep Humanity - superorganism - multi-level communication - adjacency between - contemplative practice - direct experience of body's cellular activity
summary - Father Tiso and his catholic lineage combined with scholarship in Tibetan studies places him in a unique position for interfaith dialogue - His research interest in investigating the extraordinary and unexplained Tibetan meditation phenomena of Rainbow Body manifested by the greatest practitioners at the time of death (including contemporary ones) sheds light on the Rainbow Body phenomena in many spiritual traditions and challenges the scientific community to come up with an explanation for it. - If scientifically proven true, it offers an extraordinary possibility of human potential - Contemplation could be the practice technique that could directly bridge normal human consciousness with the microscopic world around us, which to date, is only accessible through scientific instrumentation.
question - Does deep contemplative practice offers a direct access to the microscopic reality? - If so, how does it accomplish this direct communication with human cells, and indeed, even the universe itself? - Father Tiso shares centuries old recorded visual drawings of experiences reported by Rainbow Body practitioners and speculates whether these drawings represent direct experience of the cellular scale of our human form - Indeed, could it even be at the quantum level of experience, since rainbows are an optical phenomenal?
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engineering.invoca.com engineering.invoca.com
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It prevents duplicate work as the DRI has a complete picture of the entire project.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Bangladesch ist dem Climate Risk Index zufolge das am siebtstärksten von den Folgen der globalen Erhitzung betroffene Land. Bis zur Mitte des Jahrhunderts wird dort mit 20 Millionen Binnenflüchtlingen aufgrund der Erhöhung des Meeresspiegels gerechnet. Die Regierung vertritt die Interessen der wirtschaftlichen Elite und reagiert zunehmend mit harter Repression auf Opposition. Reportage über junge AktivistInnen in Bangladesch anlässlich der Wahlen, an denen die wichtigsten Oppositionsparteien nicht teilnehmen. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2024/01/05/news/bangladesh_elezioni_cambiamento_climatico-421819356/
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Einer neuen Studie zufolge wird der Anstieg des Meeresspiegels bis 2150 in einigen Regionen des Mittelmeer, unter anderem durch geologische Prozesse, dreimal so hoch sein wie bisher angenommen. Damit sind 38.500 Quadratkilometer, davon 10.000 in Italien, von Überschwemmungen bedroht. https://www.greenandblue.it/2023/12/29/news/mediterraneo_coste_rischio_inondazione-421776898/
Studie: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad127e
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- Dec 2023
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
Tags
- Mia Mottley
- askforce on International Taxation to Enhance Development and Climate Action
- Joe Thwaites
- E3G
- Alex Scott
- COP28
- Center for Global Development
- High Level Expert Group on Climate Finance
- Standing Committee of Finance
- Mariana Mazucatto
- Jonathan Beynon
- NCQG
- Paris pact
- new collective quantified goal
- Nairobi Declaration
Annotators
URL
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sonec.org sonec.org
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SoNeC is a framework for citizen participation.
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for: transition - at local level, community owned production cooperatives
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comment
- SONECs can provide the vehicle for rapid whole system change and transition at the local level
- From SONEC neighborhood parliaments, a community can become more independent and production can be relocaized in the form of community owned cooperatives for:
- energy
- water
- food
- transportation
- health
- manufacturing
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picturing.climatecentral.org picturing.climatecentral.org
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for: visualizations - sea level rise at 3 Deg C
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comment
- Look to canal cities like Venice or Amsterdam for inspiration because if it cities are salvagable, parts of them will become canal cities.
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- Nov 2023
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Zwei neue Studien zeigen, dass in Grönland sowohl kleinere Gletscher außerhalb des großen Eisschilds als auch das Schelfeis viel schneller abschmelzen als im vergangenen Jahrhundert. Das Schelfeis s im Norden Grönland hat seit 1978/35% seines Volumens verloren. Wenn Abschnitte des shelf Eis kollabieren, was in diesem Jahrhundert bereits dreimal der Fall war, verdoppelt sich die Abschmelzgeschwindigkeit der Gletscher dahinter.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/climate/greenland-glaciers-ice-melt.html
Tags
- expert: Twila Moon
- expert: Laura Larocca
- 2023-11-09
- expert: Yarrow Axford
- region::Greenland
- process: glacier melting
- process: sea level rise
- expert: Anders Bjork
- expert: Romain Millan
- expert: Ginny Catania
- institution: National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado
Annotators
URL
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- Sep 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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ou certainly have a light cone that does not belong to any of your pieces
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for: individual / collective gestalt, Deep Humanity, superorganism, multi-level superorganism, major evolutionary transition, MET, cognitive light cone, umwelt
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paraphrase
- a human being certainly has a light cone that does not belong to any of its pieces (ie cells)
- at the conscious level of a human being, we have
- goals
- preferences
- hopes
- dreams
- narratives
- humans occupy spaces that do not belong to our individual cells, tissues or organs
- those smaller parts work in
- physiological space
- transcriptional space
- biomolecular space
- those smaller parts work in
- When we were an embryo we worked in morphogenetic space
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comment
- Since MET implies that these smaller structures of which we are constituted like
- cells and
- sub-cellular structures like mitochondria
- were descended from individual organisms long ago in deep history, those contemporary proxies are occupying their own umwelt
- Since MET implies that these smaller structures of which we are constituted like
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for: superorganism, multi-level superorganism, collective intelligence, individual-collective gestalt, Michael Levin,
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title: Cell Intelligence in Physiological and Morphological Spaces
- author: Michael Levin
- date 2022
- comment
- This is a talk on collective intelligence in unconventional spaces
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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From inert matter to the global society life as multi-level networks of processes
- for: superorganism, multi-level superorganism, David Chavalarias
- title: From inert matter to the global society life as multi-level networks of processes
- author: David Chavalarias
- date: Feb. 24, 2020
- source
- paraphrase: abstract
- A few billion years have passed since the first life forms appeared.
- Since then, life has continued to forge complex associations between the different emergent levels of interconnection it forms.
- The advances of recent decades in molecular chemistry and theoretical biology, which have embraced complex systems approaches, now make it possible to conceptualize the questions of the origins of life and its increasing complexity from three complementary notions of:closure:
- processes closure,
- autocatalytic closure and
- constraints closure.
- Developed in the wake of the second-order cybernetics, this triple closure approach,
- that relies on
- graph theory and
- complex networks science,
- sketch a paradigm where it is possible to go up the physical levels of organization of matter,
- from physics
- to biology and society,
- without resorting to strong reductionism. -The phenomenon of life is conceived as the contingent complexification of the organization of matter, until the emergence of life forms, defined as a network of auto-catalytic process networks, organized in a multi-level manner. This approach of living systems, initiated by Maturana & Varela and Kauffman, inevitably leads to a reflection on the nature of cognition; and in the face of the deep changes that affected humanity as a complex systems, on the nature of cultural evolution. Faced with the major challenges that humanity will have to address in the decades to come, this new paradigm invites us to change our conception of causality by shifting our attention from state change to process change and to abandon a widespread notion of 'local' causality in favour of complex systems thinking. It also highlights the importance of a better understanding of the influence of social networks, recommendation systems and artificial intelligence on our future collective dynamics and social cognition processes.
- that relies on
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- Aug 2023
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Küsten-Ökosysteme können sich nur eingeschränkt an eine schnelle Erhöhung des Meeresspiegels anpassen. Über 90% der Mangrovenwälder, Korallenriffe und Gezeitensümpfe würden bei einen Temperaturanstieg um 3° nicht mit dem schnellen Anstieg des Meeresspiegels Schritt halten und damit die Fähigkeit verlieren, CO2 zu binden, wie eine neue Studie prognostiziert. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/biodiversite/rechauffement-climatique-les-ecosystemes-cotiers-risquent-detre-noyes-par-la-montee-des-eaux-20230830_OHOQ4F5XRRA4RCJLRZEWHTJYRE/
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- Jul 2023
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Julian Huxley
- Julian Huxley's biology work was to lay the seed of
- how one individual organism transforms over many generations
- into a new higher-level individual organism
- he called this the "movement of individuality"
- It has also come to be known as
- major transitions
- major evolutionary transition (MET)
- evolutionary transitions in individuality
- grandson of Thomas Huxley
- brother of Aldous Huxley (Brave New World)
- wrote The Individual in the Animal Kingdom (1912)
- advocated for closed, independent systems with harmonious parts
- endorsed gradients of individuality
- "closure is never complete, the independence never absolute, the harmony never perfect"
- how one individual organism transforms over many generations
- Julian Huxley's biology work was to lay the seed of
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- Apr 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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ot very many happy thingshappened in the lives of the three Baudelaire youngsters.
Not strictly true. Plenty of happy things happen throughout the lives of the Baudelaire orphans. This series shows us that it's the little things that count. the grim nature of the series is part of the charm of it.
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- Mar 2023
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Eine neue Modellierung der Witterung der globalen Erhitzung auf die Gletscher der Arktis i und Antarktis und auf ihreWechselwirkungen mit den Ozeanen ergibt, dass der Meeresspiegel bis Mitte der kommenden Jahrhunderts um anderthalb Meter steigen wird, wenn die Temperatur derbAtmosphäre um mehr als 1,8 Gerade steigt.
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- Feb 2023
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www.irs.gov www.irs.gov
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As a result, the tax creditfor 2022 will be based on the 2021 federal poverty lines.2021 Poverty Lines for the 48 Contiguous States and the District of ColumbiaFor families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,540 for each additional person (100% Poverty Line)Persons in family/household 100% Poverty Line 138% Poverty Line 400% Poverty Line1 $12,880 $17,774 $51,5202 $17,420 $24,040 $69,6803 $21,960 $30,305 $87,8404 $26,500 $36,570 $106,0005 $31,040 $42,835 $124,1606 $35,580 $49,100 $142,3207 $40,120 $55,366 $160,4808 $44,660 $61,631 $178,6402021 Poverty Lines for AlaskaFor families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,680 for each additional person (100% Poverty Line)Persons in family/household 100% Poverty Line 138% Poverty Line 400% Poverty Line1 $16,090 $22,204 $64,3602 $21,770 $30,043 $87,0803 $27,450 $37,881 $109,8004 $33,130 $45,719 $132,5205 $38,810 $53,558 $155,2406 $44,490 $61,396 $177,9607 $50,170 $69,235 $200,6808 $55,850 $77,073 $223,4002021 Poverty Lines for HawaiiFor families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,220 for each additional person (100% Poverty Line)Persons in family/household 100% Poverty Line 138% Poverty Line 400% Poverty Line1 $14,820 $20,452 $59,2802 $20,040 $27,655 $80,1603 $25,260 $34,859 $101,0404 $30,480 $42,062 $121,9205 $35,700 $49,266 $142,8006 $40,920 $56,470 $163,6807 $46,140 $63,673 $184,5608 $51,360 $70,877 $205,440
FPL is based on year prior to tax year. Ex:- for 2022 tax year FPL table is 2021
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.federalregister.gov www.federalregister.gov
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2023 Poverty Guidelines for the 48 Contiguous States and the District of ColumbiaPersons in family/householdPoverty guideline1$14,580219,720324,860430,000535,140640,280745,420850,560 For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,140 for each additional person.
federal poverty level (FPL)
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aspe.hhs.gov aspe.hhs.gov
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HHS Poverty Guidelines for 2023 The 2023 poverty guidelines are in effect as of January 19, 2023. Federal Register Notice, January 19, 2023 - Full text. The Poverty Guidelines API is now available with the 2023 data. Join our listserv to stay up-to-date on the latest news regarding the poverty guidelines. 2023 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR THE 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Persons in family/household Poverty guideline 1 $14,580 2 $19,720 3 $24,860 4 $30,000 5 $35,140 6 $40,280 7 $45,420 8 $50,560 For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,140 for each additional person. 2023 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR ALASKA Persons in family/household Poverty guideline 1 $18,210 2 $24,640 3 $31,070 4 $37,500 5 $43,930 6 $50,360 7 $56,790 8 $63,220 For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $6,430 for each additional person. 2023 POVERTY GUIDELINES FOR HAWAII Persons in family/household Poverty guideline 1 $16,770 2 $22,680 3 $28,590 4 $34,500 5 $40,410 6 $46,320 7 $52,230 8 $58,140 For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,910 for each additional person. Resources Prior Poverty Guidelines and Federal Register References A chart with percentages (e.g., 125 percent) of the guidelines (PDF) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Poverty Guidelines and Poverty Poverty guidelines — gross or net income The poverty line for a state or city The number of poor people in a state or city How the poverty line was developed Further Resources on Poverty Measurement, Poverty Lines, and Their History ASPE research on poverty The Census Bureau's Poverty Home Page
Federal Poverty Level (FPL) 2023
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- Jan 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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there's a landlord tax the the one percent in their day were the landlords you have to tax away the land rent and make that the public uh tax base not income not taxes on consumer goods not taxes on capital because you want good capital investment you want fortunes to 00:45:07 be made in a good way that add to the economy's productivity you don't want them to be made in a predatory bad way uh the whole fight to tax economic rent and to even recognize that most income is unearned when you talk about the uh income disparity almost all this disparity is unearned income it's economic rent it's not income that's made by increasing uh production 00:45:33 it's not income that's made by increasing living standards it's just predatory rent seeking from special privileges that the wealthy have gained from government and today it's not the landlord class anymore as it was in the 19th century it's the financial class and the raw materials class uh and uh without dealing uh with this uh cl structure i don't uh the system is going 00:45:57 to shrink and shrink and we've seen this before we saw it in rome the same kind of polarization and concentration of wealth in the roman empire well the last stage of that is feudalism so we're back to what rosa luxemburg said the choice is between socialism and barbarism basically and uh there's no other way to do it you can't solve the problems within the existing system 00:46:23 because it's controlled already by the one percent
Micheal Hudson : tax the rent seeking class or face barbarism like in Rome - The situation today is degrading in the same way Rome degraded into feudalism - rent seeking class today is not the landlord class, but the financial and raw materials class that are making large fortunes from rent seeking - that is the system level reform necessary today
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- Dec 2022
- Nov 2022
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blogs.perficient.com blogs.perficient.com
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This is different than row-level security because row-level security is going to allow you to restrict the actual data that’s shown to them not the actual report that’s shown
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www.tandfonline.com www.tandfonline.com
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Teachers’ Use of Technology in Elementary Reading Lessons
-I will download this full article through EBSCO
-This article will provide me with teaching strategies that use technology in elementary reading lessons.
-rating 8/10
McDermott, P., & Gormley, K. A. (2016). Teachers’ use of technology in elementary reading lessons. Reading Psychology, 37(1), 121-146.
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docs.lib.purdue.edu docs.lib.purdue.edu
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Elementary Teachers’ Views about Teaching Design, Engineering, and Technology
This article will provide me with insight on the views elementary teachers have on design, engineering and technology.
rating 8/10
Hsu, M. C., Purzer, S., & Cardella, M. E. (2011). Elementary teachers’ views about teaching design, engineering, and technology. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 1(2), 5.
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Elementary School Teachers and Teaching with Technology
This article will provide me insight into teaching with technology at the elementary school level.
rating 6/10
Varol, F. (2013). Elementary School Teachers and Teaching with Technology. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 12(3), 85-90.
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- Oct 2022
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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Perhaps in addition to reparations, we should be taking a closer look at poverty in general. We need to raise up the poorest among us. This will ease the political issue of whites who feel like they're being (unfairly) left behind. It should be a multi-racial effort.
We need to have a second Resonstruction.
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www.flickr.com www.flickr.com
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In a recent paper published in Nature Climate Change, scientists found that major sea-level rise from the melting of the Greenland ice cap is now ‘inevitable’ even if the burning of fossil fuels were to halt overnight. Using satellite observations of Greenland ice loss and ice cap from 2000 to 2019, the team found the losses will lead to a minimum rise of 27 cm regardless of climate change.
A great example of the lag that large, complex systems exhibit when responding to significant input changes.
Lag is something that humans are woefully weak at recognizing and understanding. This, and other systems concepts are what we need to add to the curriculum at all levels of education, to change this very significant shortcoming of "common knowledge".
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- Aug 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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medicalxpress.com medicalxpress.com
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London, U. C. (2021, December 13). Unwillingness to have booster vaccine most common in groups with highest infection rates. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-12-unwillingness-booster-vaccine-common-groups.html
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Zimmer, C. (2021, September 21). An extra J. & J. shot substantially boosts protection against Covid, the company reports. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/health/johnson-and-johnson-shot.html
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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Hamblin, J. (2021, December 9). Perspective | Omicron won’t keep us from ending the pandemic. We’re doing that ourselves. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/12/09/omicron-coronavirus-individual-threat/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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(((Howard Forman))). (2022, January 30). New York City Update Cases down 67%. Positive rate down to 3.8%, lowest since 12/12. Hospital census down 33%, lowest since 12/28. New admits lowest since 12/21. Getting closer and closer to pre-Omicron levels. Https://t.co/c6H98PUA0E [Tweet]. @thehowie. https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1487582265551077387
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Dean, N. E. (2021, September 21). Hmm okay. J&J two dose results are a bit more complicated, with different results globally versus within the US. https://t.co/prFUorU8LE [Tweet]. @nataliexdean. https://twitter.com/nataliexdean/status/1440318770665324560
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sample, I. (2022, January 25). Long Covid: Doctors find ‘antibody signature’ for patients most at risk. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/jan/25/doctors-find-antibody-signature-long-covid
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- Jul 2022
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gist.github.com gist.github.com
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1.10 Look at the machine from the higher level.
1.10 Look at the machine from the higher level.
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github.com github.com
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Interestingly, Rails doesn't see this in their test suite because they set this value during setup:
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bafybeibbaxootewsjtggkv7vpuu5yluatzsk6l7x5yzmko6rivxzh6qna4.ipfs.dweb.link bafybeibbaxootewsjtggkv7vpuu5yluatzsk6l7x5yzmko6rivxzh6qna4.ipfs.dweb.link
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boredom, as it does not fully engage the attention, while a too difficult one produces anxiety, as theperson becomes afraid to fail. Only a task that is challenging enough will engender the level ofintense, but tranquil, concentration that characterizes flow. There are two ways to control thebalance between challenges and skills: changing the intrinsic difficulty of the task, and changing theperson’s ability to cope with the task. At first sight, balance could be achieved by proposing arelatively easy task at which the person is not particularly skilled. But a more advanced model seesflow as emerging from high skills applied to difficult challenges (Fig. 1). In this more complexmodel (Nakamura & Csikszentmihalyi, 2002), limited skills applied to limited challenges merelyproduce apathy, as there is not much to create interest.This means that a good mobilization system not only should present goals that are difficultto reach, but provide the additional abilities necessary to handle that difficulty. This is the “newskills” feature that characterizes a truly compelling technology: you will feel most stimulated to usea tool if it allows you to tackle challenges that you could not tackle without it—albeit in such a waythat its use is fully intuitive and transparent. Eventually, a good tool should start to feel like anaugmentation or extension of yourself—the way a stick extends the reach of your arm, a telescopeextends your vision, and a notebook extends your memory.
Balance between difficulty of task and level of skills Task that is too easy produces boredom, too difficult produces anxiety. Flow state exists when the difficulty is balanced with the skill level.
New technologies and processes are new tools that are exciting to learn because they allow us to engage old problems in novel new ways. When we innovate and solve problems using novel techniques, it increases our level of engagement and satisfaction.
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report.ipcc.ch report.ipcc.ch
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Realisable service level efficiency improvements could38reduce upstream energy demand by 45% in 2050.
increasing service level efficiency can play a major role in reducing upstream energy demands.
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- May 2022
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en.itpedia.nl en.itpedia.nl
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Operational Level Agreement – The OLA
The purpose of an Operational Level Agreement (OLA) is to ensure that the SLA is met within the supplier's organization. This article contains a checklist to check whether an OLA is complete.
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Local file Local file
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Principles of Shaping
When we shape the work, we need to do it at the right level of abstraction: not too vague and not too concrete. Product managers often err on one of these two extremes.
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- Apr 2022
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www.cs.sfu.ca www.cs.sfu.ca
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are evaluated simultaneously, a phenomenon referred to as instruction-level paral-lelism.
什么是指令并行?
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- Mar 2022
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Study finds brain changes similarly to Alzheimer’s after COVID-19. (n.d.). The Jerusalem Post | JPost.Com. Retrieved March 31, 2022, from https://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/coronavirus/article-696565
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github.com github.com
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Capybara can get us part of the way there. It allows us to work with an API rather than manipulating the HTML directly, but what it provides isn't an application specific API. It gives us low-level API methods like find, fill_in, and click_button, but it doesn't provide us with high-level methods to do things like "sign in to the app" or "click the Dashboard item in the navigation bar".
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Each highlighted statement expresses political talking points aligned to induce trump-like support.
Trump introduced new marketing and strategy, formulated using concepts and metrics mastered by Reality TV and Hollywood and then paired with advertising propaganda and "selling" techniques to create a "Brand". This is after-all Donald Trump, this is what he does, has done and is the only way he has found to make money. Trump built the "brand" (just barely) while teetering on self destruction.
His charismatic persona became "the glue" that allowed creative narratives to stick to certain types of people in-spite of risk. Trump learned OTJ how to capture a specific type of audience.
The mistake people make about Trump is assuming his audience to be "Joe Six-Pack", redneck's with limited education! This assumption does not have merit on its own.<br /> * There is a common "follower" theme among his audience that is exploited by those who: * Bought the "licensing rights" to the master-class Trump "how-to" course.
Tags
- Mafia
- Trump
- Trump Audience
- Multi-Level-Marketing
- Manipulation
- BS
- Reality TV
- Savvy Strongman
- MLM
- Professional Wrestling
- Trump licensed how-to
- Modern day Politician
- Vladimir Putin
- PR
- Smoke and Mirrors
- Used Car salesman
- Putin-Trump
- Prosperity Preachers
- Politics
- Creation of Brand
- Snake-oil salesmen
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @bhrenton: Preliminary look into the visitor locations to https://t.co/j5ei0O4u1e mapped with new COVID-19 cases shows some overlaps, bu…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1483697294373531652
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- Jan 2022
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Another company, Pietra, connects influencers with manufacturers in order to help them launch their own product lines.
When manufacturers, like Pietra, help influencers manufacture their own product lines, we've taken another step from big celebrities having their own product lines (think Martha Stewart cookware and other lifestyle plays her company has made).
This is splitting the difference between the Tupperware parties of old where you're empowering your users to sell your product and having celebrities sell your product.
What is the next step along this evolutionary path of breaking down the sales funnel? Can it be disintermediated further?
Another example of this are the thousands of small Etsy shops that are churning out products as intermediaries. An example of this is the proliferation of sticker companies that are selling somewhat custom designs for 2-3x the going rate and adding a rather large mark up for themselves. In this case there are at least some modest creative pieces being added in the value chain, but at what overall cost?
Will everyone be a manufacturer? When does it all become Amway?
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Halliday, J., & correspondent, J. H. N. of E. (2022, January 17). ‘Christmas was awful’: On the Omicron frontline at the Royal Preston hospital. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/17/christmas-was-awful-on-the-omicron-frontline-at-the-royal-preston-hospital
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drury-sussex-the-crowd.blogspot.com drury-sussex-the-crowd.blogspot.com
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Drury, P. J. (2021, December 31). the crowd: Three forms of Covid leadership. The Crowd. https://drury-sussex-the-crowd.blogspot.com/2021/12/three-forms-of-covid-leadership.html
Tags
- responsibility
- punishment
- social distancing
- society
- interdependence
- psychology
- public health measures
- engagement
- COVID-19
- coercive leadership
- leadership
- mitigation
- laissez faire leadership
- risk
- collective response
- lang:en
- societal level
- vaccination programme
- strategy
- mandate
- ventilation
- public
- UK
- identity leadership
- coercion
- is:blog
- authority
- policy
- safety
- common sense
Annotators
URL
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Yong, E. (2021, December 16). America Is Not Ready for Omicron. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/12/america-omicron-variant-surge-booster/621027/
Tags
- transmissibility
- is:news
- hospitalization
- essential worker
- society
- mortality
- COVID-19
- booster
- rapid testing
- mask wearing
- lang:en
- healthcare
- South Africa
- societal level
- strategy
- ventilation
- severity
- previous infection
- testing
- Omicron
- USA
- prediction
- protection
- variant
- immunity
- policy
- hospital
- vaccine
- individualism
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘T cell immunologist getting very upset at people arguing that high levels of transmission are a good thing’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 12 January 2022, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1481178244678402048
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- Dec 2021
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archiveofourown.org archiveofourown.org
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bless her pero tangina
felt
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Mills, M. C., & Rüttenauer, T. (2021). The effect of mandatory COVID-19 certificates on vaccine uptake: Synthetic-control modelling of six countries. The Lancet Public Health, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00273-5
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learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com
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After all, imagine we framed the problem differently, the way itmight have been fifty or 100 years ago: as the concentration ofcapital, or oligopoly, or class power. Compared to any of these, aword like ‘inequality’ sounds like it’s practically designed toencourage half-measures and compromise. It’s possible to imagineoverthrowing capitalism or breaking the power of the state, but it’snot clear what eliminating inequality would even mean. (Which kindof inequality? Wealth? Opportunity? Exactly how equal would peoplehave to be in order for us to be able to say we’ve ‘eliminatedinequality’?) The term ‘inequality’ is a way of framing social problemsappropriate to an age of technocratic reformers, who assume fromthe outset that no real vision of social transformation is even on thetable.
A major problem with fighting to "level the playing field" and removing "inequality" is that it doesn't have a concrete feel. What exactly would it mean to eliminate inequality? What measures would one implement? To fix such a problem the issue needs to be better defined. How can the issue be better framed so that it could be fought for or against?
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- Nov 2021
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Holder, Josh. ‘Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World’. The New York Times, 29 January 2021, sec. World. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/world/covid-vaccinations-tracker.html.
Tags
- is:news
- university of oxford
- vaccine dose
- region
- interactive graph
- data
- coronavirus
- government
- COVID-19
- unvaccinated
- vaccine programs
- Covax
- income level
- lang:en
- countries
- wealthy countries
- maps
- partially vaccinated
- fully vaccinated
- world
- covid-19 vaccine
- around the world
- worldwide
- vaccine
Annotators
URL
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Kojima, N., & Klausner, J. D. (2021). Protective immunity after recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00676-9
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twitter.com twitter.com
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BK Titanji #ILookLikeAScientist. (2021, November 2). I simply can’t get over this graph @FT https://t.co/Uozp7yBs9n [Tweet]. @Boghuma. https://twitter.com/Boghuma/status/1455493059534376963
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www.latimes.com www.latimes.com
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Skimmed opening paragraphs in physical newspaper. Want to revisit. This sounds like the sort of "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps" that actually works.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Nuance and ambiguity are essential to good fiction. They are also essential to the rule of law: We have courts, juries, judges, and witnesses precisely so that the state can learn whether a crime has been committed before it administers punishment. We have a presumption of innocence for the accused. We have a right to self-defense. We have a statute of limitations.
Great quote by itself.
How useful is the statute of limitations in cases like slavery in America? It goes against a broader law of humanity, but by pretending there was a statue of limitations for going against it, we have only helped to institutionalize racism in American society. The massive lack of a level playing field makes it all the harder for the marginalized to have the same freedoms as everyone else.
Perhaps this is why the idea of reparations is so powerful for so many. It removes the statue of limitations and may make it possible to allow us to actually level the playing field.
Related:
Luke 12:48 states, "From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked." Is this simply a statement for justifying greater taxes for the massively wealth?
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mailchi.mp mailchi.mp
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I created a social justice metaphor library to help explain concepts like why you can't just create a "level playing field" without acknowledging the economic impacts of history (see, even saying it like that is complicated).
I love that Dave has started a list of these useful social justice metaphors.
I got side tracked by the idea this morning and submitted a handful I could think of off the top of my head.
- Baseball fence
- Parable of the Polygons
- Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack
I'm curious if there are any useful ones in the neurodiversity space? I feel like I need more of these myself.
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github.com github.com
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If you're looking for a slightly higher level API built on the same technology, you may want to check out watir or capybara.
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- Oct 2021
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Mahase, E. (2021). Covid-19: Just a third of blood cancer patients had antibodies against delta variant after two vaccine doses, study finds. BMJ, 375, n2623. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2623
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- Sep 2021
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Wilson, C. (2021, September 9). Blood test could reveal who is most likely to get severe covid-19. New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2289718-blood-test-could-reveal-who-is-most-likely-to-get-severe-covid-19/
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- Aug 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Blais, J., Babchishin, K. M., & Hanson, R. K. (2021). Improving our Risk Communication: Standardized Risk Levels for BARR-2002R. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2xr3m
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www.ipcc.ch www.ipcc.ch
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The rate of GMSL rise for 2006–2015 of 3.6 mm yr–1 (3.1–4.1 mm yr–1, very likely range), is unprecedented over the last century
That's only for 2006-2015 period. So 许艺炜 & 胡修棉 is bullshiting when they write "自工业革命以来,全球海平面以3.6mm/yr速度上升(IPCC, 2019)"
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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We shouldn’t be giving Covid boosters while millions wait for a first dose | Andrew Pollard and Seth Berkley | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/13/covid-boosters-dose-vaccine
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Seth Trueger. (2021, August 3). Time lapse of community prevelence from 7/1 to 8/1 https://t.co/mPomRzshLG [Tweet]. @MDaware. https://twitter.com/MDaware/status/1422649454293835778
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Shrotri, M., Navaratnam, A. M. D., Nguyen, V., Byrne, T., Geismar, C., Fragaszy, E., Beale, S., Fong, W. L. E., Patel, P., Kovar, J., Hayward, A. C., & Aldridge, R. W. (2021). Spike-antibody waning after second dose of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1. The Lancet, 398(10298), 385–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01642-1
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- Jul 2021
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euvsdisinfo.eu euvsdisinfo.eu
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The Culture of Resentment Revisited. (2021, March 11). EU vs DISINFORMATION. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/the-culture-of-resentment-revisited/
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- Jun 2021
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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"Many North American music education programs exclude in vast numbers students who do not embody Euroamerican ideals. One way to begin making music education programs more socially just is to make them more inclusive. For that to happen, we need to develop programs that actively take the standpoint of the least advantaged, and work toward a common good that seeks to undermine hierarchies of advantage and disadvantage. And that, inturn, requires the ability to discuss race directly and meaningfully. Such discussions afford valuable opportunities to confront and evaluate the practical consequences of our actions as music educators. It is only through such conversations, Connell argues, that we come to understand “the real relationships and processes that generate advantage and disadvantage”(p. 125). Unfortunately, these are also conversations many white educators find uncomfortable and prefer to avoid."
Tags
Annotators
URL
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formidable.com formidable.com
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When we use a GraphQL API there are two kinds of errors we may encounter: Network Errors and GraphQL Errors from the API. Since it's common to encounter either of them, there's a CombinedError class that can hold and abstract either.
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graphql-ruby.org graphql-ruby.org
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This kind of error handling does express error state (either via HTTP 500 or by the top-level "errors" key), but it doesn’t take advantage of GraphQL’s type system and can only express one error at a time.
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graphql-ruby.org graphql-ruby.org
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In general, top-level errors should only be used for exceptional circumstances when a developer should be made aware that the system had some kind of problem. For example, the GraphQL specification says that when a non-null field returns nil, an error should be added to the "errors" key. This kind of error is not recoverable by the client. Instead, something on the server should be fixed to handle this case. When you want to notify a client some kind of recoverable issue, consider making error messages part of the schema, for example, as in mutation errors.
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evilmartians.com evilmartians.com
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“System tests” is a common naming for automated end-to-end tests in the Rails world. Before Rails adopted this name, we used such variations as feature tests, browser tests
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Milman, O., Yelin, I., Aharony, N., Katz, R., Herzel, E., Ben-Tov, A., Kuint, J., Gazit, S., Chodick, G., Patalon, T., & Kishony, R. (2021). Community-level evidence for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine protection of unvaccinated individuals. Nature Medicine, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01407-5
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www.mutuallyhuman.com www.mutuallyhuman.com
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For me the diagrams make it easier to talk about what the tests do without getting bogged down by how they do it.
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I’m going to add the API Server as an actor to my first test sequence to give some granularity as to what I’m actually testing.
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For features like websocket interactions, a single full-stack smoke test is almost essential to confirm that things are going as planned, even if the individual parts of the interaction are also covered by unit tests.
Tags
- see content below
- too detailed
- illustrating problem
- testing: smoke tests
- illustration (visual)
- communication: use the right level of detail
- focus on what it should do, not on how it should do it (implementation details; software design)
- communication: focus on what is important
- describe the what without getting bogged down by how (implementation details; too detailed)
- testing: levels of tests: how to test at the correct level?
- testing: end-to-end
- communication: effective communication
- sequence diagram
Annotators
URL
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docs.gitlab.com docs.gitlab.com
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How to test at the correct level?
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As many things in life, deciding what to test at each level of testing is a trade-off:
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Unit tests are usually cheap, and you should consider them like the basement of your house
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A system test is often better than an integration test that is stubbing a lot of internals.
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Only test the happy path, but make sure to add a test case for any regression that couldn’t have been caught at lower levels with better tests (for example, if a regression is found, regression tests should be added at the lowest level possible).
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White-box tests at the system level (formerly known as System / Feature tests)
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Black-box tests at the system level (aka end-to-end or QA tests)
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White-box tests at the system level (aka system or feature tests)
Tags
- testing: system-level
- testing: levels of tests
- testing: unit tests
- regression testing
- testing: levels of tests: how to test at the correct level?
- testing: end-to-end
- testing: levels of tests: higher level better than stubbing a lot of internals
- testing: white-box testing
- name changes
- testing: what to test
- testing: levels of tests: prefer lower-level tests when possible
- happy path
- testing: types of tests
- testing: clear-box testing
- end-to-end testing
Annotators
URL
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dba.stackexchange.com dba.stackexchange.com
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For a «zoom out» view of my current data, here is a table-free working test :
SQL: experimenting with table-free data
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- May 2021
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interpersonal.stackexchange.com interpersonal.stackexchange.com
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First of all, I would start off presenting yourself: Dear XYZ support team I am the web developer in charge of example.com website. By presenting you this way, you are establishing the frame to treat you, hinting that you should be presupposed to be somewhat proficient, so they could choose to answer in a more technical detail.
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Feel free to hint, brag, or both! The best CS reps should easily take a hint from clear language and a signature like John Appleseed, JavaScript/Ruby Developer, but any will catch on with a simple line like "I know what I'm doing, so I'd appreciate an extra-technical explanation!"
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One solution that fixed this issue with my ISP was that when I went through the first and second line and got in touch with the people that fixed my problem, I asked them if they could give me one of their personal numbers in case the same problem happened again. The problem did occur a couple more times, and I just directly called the same guy.
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Hey, I'm a PhD in [field] and do [whatever] professionally. Before calling you, I've narrowed down the problem to [something on their end], so that's what needs to be addressed. If I could speak to an engineer about [specific problem], that'd be great; but if we've gotta walk through the script, let's just knock it out quickly. If they end up requiring the script, then the best way to use your expertise is to run through it quickly. Keep the chit-chat to a minimum and just do the stuff efficiently. If they start describing how to perform some step, you might interrupt them with, "Got it, just a sec.", then let them know once you're ready for the next step.
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My advice is if you are looking for a quick and accurate answer ask to have the trouble ticket elevated immediately and to speak with an engineer that will recognize your knowledge and speak with you on your level.
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I typically request to speak with an engineer when I find myself detecting an inexperienced support person.
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I find most tech support is filled with inexperienced and frustrated staff who just run off a script. They're not paid well. They are Tier One support to filter out most of the incoming calls. Tech support is designed in tiers.
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However, what speaks against just straight up telling them that you're working as [Insert title of your position] and you know what you're talking about?
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So what can you do to demonstrate your technical knowledge? Well, you are doing the right thing by using the correct technical terms. That will give an indication to the person handling the ticket. Explicitly explaining your role as the administrator or developer should also help.
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From experience I can say that professionals will be more forgiving if you go through things at a basic level than amateurs who have no idea what you're talking about, so people will probably err on the side of caution and not assume the customer has a high level of expertise.
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In one of my internship, I got to befriend a level 2 tech support, so learned a couple thing of how it worked (in that company). Level 1 was out-sourced, and they had a script to go from, regularly updated. From statistics, this took care of 90% of issues. Level 2 was a double handful of tech people, they had basic troubleshooting tools and knowledge and would solve 90% of the remaining issues. Level 3 was the engineering department (where I was), and as a result of level 1 and 2 efficiency less than 1% of issues ever got escalated. The process worked!
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OP is referring to letting people know they can speak like proper adults when talking about technical terms, without going through the usual nanny-like discourse that tech support has to provide to non-techies. For instance, it happened to me with Amazon support. The speaker told me exactly where to touch in order to clear the cache of the Android Amazon App Store. Given that I work as an app developer the guy could have just said "please clear the cache". No need to go through "tap here, then here, now you should see this, tap that"...
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I have tried different tactics of showing the tech support that I am proficient in their field of work (I work as a web developer). Specifically: using accurate terms and technologies to show my knowledge of them and telling the support that I am the "administrator" of the website in question.
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How to let tech support subtly know that I am proficient without showing off?
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Unfortunately the tech support people you are speaking to are probably as frustrated as you are at having to go through the basic stuff with you.
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Large companies especially deal with the massive volume of tech support calls they receive by employing some staff on lower pay as a "buffer," dealing with simple or "known" issues so that they don't need to employ as many higher paid "second line" support staff.
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Very often the first people you get through to on tech support lines are reading from a script.
Tags
- frustrating
- good advice
- communication: between persons with different level of technical proficiency
- be direct (communication)
- erring on the side of _
- issue escalation
- support: level-2 support
- support: second-level support
- following a script (people/job)
- support: level-1 support
- good idea
- support: level-3 support (engineering)
- support: first-level support
- how to show that you are proficient and don't need dumbed-down explanations/hand-holding/first-level support (interpersonal)
- saving time
- interpersonal
- erring on side of low-risk
Annotators
URL
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Wellenius, G. A., Vispute, S., Espinosa, V., Fabrikant, A., Tsai, T. C., Hennessy, J., Dai, A., Williams, B., Gadepalli, K., Boulanger, A., Pearce, A., Kamath, C., Schlosberg, A., Bendebury, C., Mandayam, C., Stanton, C., Bavadekar, S., Pluntke, C., Desfontaines, D., … Gabrilovich, E. (2021). Impacts of social distancing policies on mobility and COVID-19 case growth in the US. Nature Communications, 12(1), 3118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23404-5
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Young, K. S., Purves, K. L., Huebel, C., Davies, M., Thompson, K. N., Bristow, S., Krebs, G., Danese, A., Hirsch, C., Parsons, C. E., Vassos, E., Adey, B., Bright, S., Hegemann, L., Lee, Y. T., Kalsi, G., Monssen, D., Mundy, J., Peel, A., … Breen, G. (2021). Depression, anxiety and PTSD symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sf7b6
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Sturgis, P., Brunton-Smith, I., & Jackson, J. (2021). Trust in science, social consensus and vaccine confidence. Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01115-7
Tags
- epidemiology
- vaccine hesitancy
- immunization
- anti-vaxxer
- societal consensus
- COVID-19
- vaccination uptake
- behavioral science
- is:article
- vaccine acceptance
- lang:en
- trust
- herd immunity
- scientific trust
- science
- country-level differences
- social consensus
- vaccine confidence
- vaccine
- scepticism
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2020, November 13). RT @nicebread303: Level up @zotero with these 2 plugins: - @scite: Gives you 3 new cols: Mentioning, Supporting, Disputing (https://t.co/I… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1328008909299257346
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, May 4). RT @CT_Bergstrom: In today’s much-discussed @nytimes story from @apoorva_nyc (https://t.co/WoyAuPyQNt) there is a graph that I find quite p… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1389740184158183427
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- Mar 2021
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www.tandfonline.com www.tandfonline.com
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Curtius, J., Granzin, M., & Schrod, J. (2021). Testing mobile air purifiers in a school classroom: Reducing the airborne transmission risk for SARS-CoV-2. Aerosol Science and Technology, 55(5), 586–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2021.1877257
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tobeagile.com tobeagile.com
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I’m proposing that writing those tests from the perspective of specifying the behaviors that we want to create is a highly valuable way of writing tests because it drives us to think at the right level of abstraction for creating behavioral tests and that allow us the freedom to refactor our code without breaking it
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I am a big advocate of having a complete test base and even erring on the side of caution when it comes to quality engineering and software validation but that is not what we’re talking about here. What we’re talking about here are the tests that we write when we’re doing test-first development and I’m proposing that writing those tests from the perspective of specifying the behaviors that we want to create is a highly valuable way of writing tests because it drives us to think at the right level of abstraction for creating behavioral tests and that allow us the freedom to refactor our code without breaking it.
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www.sitepoint.com www.sitepoint.com
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JavaScript needs to fly from its comfy nest, and learn to survive on its own, on equal terms with other languages and run-times. It’s time to grow up, kid.
Tags
- competition in open-source software
- JavaScript: as a process VM
- programming languages: choosing the best language for the job
- level playing field
- avoid giving partiality/advantage/bias to any specific option
- neutral/unbiased/agnostic
- good idea
- neutral ground
- separation of concerns
Annotators
URL
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Having an understanding of higher level abstractions, such as tasks, activities and the historical code path taken, its debugging trace is much closer to how you, as an engineer, think about your code.
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Admittedly, both the signature and the return values of invoke feel a bit clumsy. That’s becaus we’re currently working with the low-level interfaces.
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Vaughan, A. (n.d.). Global CO2 emissions have already rebounded above pre-pandemic levels. New Scientist. Retrieved 3 March 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2269628-global-co2-emissions-have-already-rebounded-above-pre-pandemic-levels/
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Please note that the I/O DSL is only providing the most-used requirements. Feel free to use the low-level taskWrap API to build your own variable mapping with different scoping techniques.
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- Feb 2021
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Please note that this is a higher-level debugging tool that does not confront you with a 200-lines stack trace the way Ruby does it, but pinpoints the exceptional code and locates the problem on a task level. This is possible due to you structuring code into higher abstractions, tasks and activities.
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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They are an abstraction that will save code and bugs, and introduce strong conventions.
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github.com github.com
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When compiling assets with Sprockets, Sprockets needs to decide which top-level targets to compile, usually application.css, application.js, and images.
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www.morozov.is www.morozov.is
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The DSL has a weaker control over the program’s flow — we can’t have conditions unless we add a special step
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Each of the programming language generations aims to provide a higher level of abstraction of the internal computer hardware details, making the language more programmer-friendly, powerful, and versatile.
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Using a terminus to indicate a certain outcome - in turn - allows for much stronger interfaces across nested activities and less guessing! For example, in the new endpoint gem, the not_found terminus is then wired to a special “404 track” that handles the case of “model not found”. The beautiful thing here is: there is no guessing by inspecting ctx[:model] or the like - the not_found end has only one meaning!
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opensource.stackexchange.com opensource.stackexchange.com
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But all of these attempts misunderstand why the Open Source ecosystem is successful as a whole. The ecosystem of fairly standard licenses provides a level playing field that allows collaboration with low friction, and produces massive value for everyone involved – both to those that contribute and to those that don't. It is not without problems (there are many essential but unsexy projects that are struggling with funding), but introducing more friction won't improve the success of this ecosystem – it will just lead to some parts of the ecosystem to break off.
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- Jan 2021
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sciencing.com sciencing.com
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Snower. D. J., (2020), The Socio-Economics of Pandemics Policy. Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved from: https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/pp162/
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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From morn to night
We started the poem at the beginning of the day and now end at night. Not only does this show the "circle motif" in this poem - what I mean is how "all things come to a close" and then restart anew - but it also parallels the journey of the youth, from being naive and blissful to being to falling victim to that naivety and becoming unaware of their fictitious bliss in the unknown; the journey leads to isolation from reality.
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folly=inescapable
Blake shows how youth can be unaware that they have been corrupted. When they are brought down a path of ignorance, they become trapped in the dark, unless a light appears to guide them. Youth have few doubts, and when that is fed into, they continue without doubts, content with not having opposing views and nuance - stuck in their own folly.
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Doubt is fled=stuck to their opinions
Doubt is fled seems very much like a point on the youths lack of internal questioning. They do not think there is room for doubt, as they must be right - a point made from their lack of understanding the nuance of truth and reality.
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delight=bliss in not understanding?
Does this mean that there is delight in not understanding truth? It is the youths who are delighted, relating to their lack of experience.
p.s This poem is taken from Selected Poetry and Prose of Blake (section Songs of Experience)
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- Nov 2020
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advances.sciencemag.org advances.sciencemag.org
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Charoenwong, B., Kwan, A., & Pursiainen, V. (2020). Social connections with COVID-19–affected areas increase compliance with mobility restrictions. Science Advances, 6(47), eabc3054. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc3054
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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The main reason to use these lower-level components is if you need to customize your form input in some way that isn't supported using TextField.
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- Oct 2020
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codesandbox.io codesandbox.io
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codesandbox.io codesandbox.io
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(One can already destructure the loop variable but using a store obtained that way currently throws an error - Stores must be declared at the top level of the component (this may change in a future version of Svelte))
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13737/.
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13641/.
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- Sep 2020
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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UK Threat Levels. (2020). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK_Threat_Levels&oldid=949256185
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- Aug 2020
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Chaudhry, R., Dranitsaris, G., Mubashir, T., Bartoszko, J., & Riazi, S. (2020). A country level analysis measuring the impact of government actions, country preparedness and socioeconomic factors on COVID-19 mortality and related health outcomes. EClinicalMedicine, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100464
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Inequality in the Impact of the Coronavirus Shock: Evidence from Real Time Surveys. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 7, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13183/
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Consiglio, C. R., Cotugno, N., Sardh, F., Pou, C., Amodio, D., Zicari, S., Ruggiero, A., Pascucci, G. R., Rodriguez, L., Santilli, V., Tan, Z., Eriksson, D., Wang, J., Lakshmikanth, T., Marchesi, A., Lakshmikanth, T., Campana, A., Villani, A., Rossi, P., … Brodin, P. (2020). The Immunology of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children with COVID-19. MedRxiv, 2020.07.08.20148353. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.08.20148353
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Bertoli, S., Guichard, L., & Marchetta, F. (2020). Turnout in the Municipal Elections of March 2020 and Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Epidemic in France. IZA Discussion Paper, 13335.
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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Razzaghi, H. (2020). Estimated County-Level Prevalence of Selected Underlying Medical Conditions Associated with Increased Risk for Severe COVID-19 Illness—United States, 2018. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6929a1
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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The Short-Term Economic Consequences of COVID-19: Exposure to Disease, Remote Work and Government Response. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 8, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13159/
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Who Can Work from Home?. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 7, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13197/
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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The Short-Term Economic Consequences of COVID-19: Occupation Tasks and Mental Health in Canada. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13254/
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Lockdown Accounting. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 1, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13397/
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- Jul 2020
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walker-data.com walker-data.com
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Working with Census microdata. (n.d.). Retrieved July 31, 2020, from https://walker-data.com/tidycensus/articles/pums-data.html
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Bordalo, P., Coffman, K. B., Gennaioli, N., & Shleifer, A. (2020). Older People are Less Pessimistic about the Health Risks of Covid-19 (Working Paper No. 27494; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27494
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Liu, L., Moon, H. R., & Schorfheide, F. (2020). Panel Forecasts of Country-Level Covid-19 Infections (Working Paper No. 27248; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27248
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Barlow, Pepita, Rachel Loopstra, Valerie Tarasuk, and Aaron Reeves. “Liberal Trade Policy and Food Insecurity across the Income Distribution: An Observational Analysis in 132 Countries, 2014–17.” The Lancet Global Health 8, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): e1090–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30263-1.
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osf.io osf.io
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Arpino, B., Bordone, V., & Pasqualini, M. (2020). Are intergenerational relationships responsible for more COVID-19 cases? A cautionary tale of available empirical evidence [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/y8hpr
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wellcomeopenresearch.org wellcomeopenresearch.org
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Jeffrey, B., Walters, C. E., Ainslie, K. E. C., Eales, O., Ciavarella, C., Bhatia, S., Hayes, S., Baguelin, M., Boonyasiri, A., Brazeau, N. F., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., FitzJohn, R. G., Gaythorpe, K., Green, W., Imai, N., Mellan, T. A., Mishra, S., Nouvellet, P., Unwin, H. J. T., … Riley, S. (2020). Anonymised and aggregated crowd level mobility data from mobile phones suggests that initial compliance with COVID-19 social distancing interventions was high and geographically consistent across the UK. Wellcome Open Research, 5, 170. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15997.1
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Fonseca, S. C., Rivas, I., Romaguera, D., Quijal-Zamorano, M., Czarlewski, W., Vidal, A., Fonseca, J. A., Ballester, J., Anto, J. M., Basagana, X., Cunha, L. M., & Bousquet, J. (2020). Association between consumption of vegetables and COVID-19 mortality at a country level in Europe. MedRxiv, 2020.07.17.20155846. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.17.20155846
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Bosancianu, C. M., Dionne, K. Y., Hilbig, H., Humphreys, M., Kc, S., Lieber, N., & Scacco, A. (2020). Political and Social Correlates of Covid-19 Mortality [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ub3zd
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Fatfouta, R., & Oganian, Y. (2020). Bargaining under social distancing requirements: Effects of face masks on socio-economic decision-making in the COVID-19 pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cn7by
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Does a non- negligible failure rate affect the security of TLS?
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- Jun 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Henley, J. (2020, June 6). Merkel among winners as Europeans give verdict on anti-Covid battles. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/06/no-european-leader-is-safe-as-public-lose-faith-in-coronavirus-responses
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- May 2020
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gitlab.com gitlab.com
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I think this goes against the Keep It Simple mentality and the Low Level Of Shame that we should have when we contribute.
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- Mar 2020
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tools.ietf.org tools.ietf.org
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This is acceptable because the standard security levels are primarily driven by much simpler, symmetric primitives where the security level naturally falls on a power of two. For asymmetric primitives, rigidly adhering to a power-of-two security level would require compromises in other parts of the design, which we reject.
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stats.idre.ucla.edu stats.idre.ucla.edu
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Factors that affect power
Factors that affect power.
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- Sep 2019
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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Variation in Rates of Fatal Police Shootings across US States:the Role of Firearm Availability
Hello! This article is about the relationship between firearm prevalence (the IV) and the rates of fatal police shootings (the DV). The authors hypothesize that the greater the prevalence of firearms, the grater the rates of fatal police shooting.
This article follows the classical structure of social science research -- abstract, introduction, literature review/theory, research design, findings, and conclusions.
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- May 2019
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icandochemistry.com icandochemistry.com
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ICanDoChemistry provides quality O level Secondary Chemistry Tuition in Singapore, at Bishan and Pasir Ris.
Check out on-the-go revision notes in the website.
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icandochemistry.com icandochemistry.com
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ICanDoChemistry provides quality O level Secondary Chemistry Tuition in Singapore, at Bishan and Pasir Ris.
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- Feb 2019
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www.gutenberg.org www.gutenberg.org
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Finally, and for the encouragement of people troubled with accents that cut them off from all high employment,
What's wrong with accents?
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But if the play makes the public aware that there are such people as phoneticians, and that they are among the most important people in England at present, it will serve its turn.
Why are phoneticians the most important in England
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