Criminal justice agencies levy steep fines and fees on the poor, oftenmaking them pay for their own prosecution and incarceration.
I'm reminded of these issues in Salem, MA during the witch trials
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- Nov 2024
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Local file Local file
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- Mar 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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KSMQ Public Television
"The Typist" follows the life and work of Larry Tillemans, believed to be the last living clerk-typist from the Nuremberg Trials. As a sergeant in the U.S. 3rd Army, it was Larry's duty to document the testimony of victims and perpetrators of the Holocaust -- information that deeply affected the young Minnesotan. After years of carrying this emotional burden, Larry decided to share his experiences with as many people as possible, a tireless effort that brought the value of first-person testimony to a world struggling to remember the lessons of Nuremberg.
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- Jan 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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what all the myths have to deal with is transformation of consciousness
16.57 Trials give revelations, which then transform consciousness
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- Dec 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
- Apr 2023
- Feb 2023
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Local file Local file
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blasphemy, and the systematic rejection of religion, was anothermatter.
Recall both the seriousness and the violence and cruelty of the Salem witch trials which were roughly contemporaneous.
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- Aug 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. (2021, November 25). Around the world, there are now 132 COVID-19 vaccine candidates undergoing clinical trials and 194 candidates in pre-clinical development. Read our latest #COVID19 vaccine race update: Https://t.co/ETtHP6XmYI [Tweet]. @gavi. https://twitter.com/gavi/status/1463953132120010753
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- Apr 2022
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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Wallis, C. (n.d.). COVID Has Pushed Medical Research into Remote Trials, Benefiting Patients and Scientists. Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0521-24
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Hilda Bastian, PhD. (2021, February 6). Unofficial unnamed AstraZeneca insider says they are doing the interim analysis for the US trial of the Oxford vaccine. AstraZeneca spokesperson says 4-6 weeks till data release. Https://t.co/VUHgbHN02d One is wrong? Or they’ll release only when have FDA minimum follow-up? Https://t.co/LgjfX8AIti [Tweet]. @hildabast. https://twitter.com/hildabast/status/1357862227106095105
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2020, October 31). RT @learnfromerror: PHIL STAT FORUM NOVEMBER 19; STEPHEN SENN ‘Randomisation and Control in the Age of Coronavirus?’ https://t.co/hqT8GWTqC… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1323311706609721344
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Kai Kupferschmidt. (2021, March 16). “I’m not here to give you the outcome of any scientific review”, says EMA director Emer Cooke at start of press conference on AstraZeneca vaccine safety. ‘I’m here to explain the steps in the process, what we’re doing, and when you can expect us to come to a conclusion.’ [Tweet]. @kakape. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1371811123197001729
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- Mar 2022
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www.cnn.com www.cnn.com
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CNN, A. S. (n.d.). Pfizer begins Phase 2 and 3 trial of Covid-19 antiviral Paxlovid in children ages 6 to 17. CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2022, from https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/09/health/pfizer-paxlovid-pediatric-trial/index.html
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- Feb 2022
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Mancini, D. P., & Smyth, J. (2022, February 16). Merck struggles to win European approval for Covid-19 antiviral pill. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/2cf0b6cc-b07b-4ff9-a833-42eb1798a576
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www.cdc.gov www.cdc.gov
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Hause, A. M. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in Children Aged 5–11 Years—United States, November 3–December 19, 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm705152a1
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Akiko Iwasaki. (2022, January 27). Vaccines that reduce infection & disease are needed to combat the pandemic. Here, @tianyangmao @BenIsraelow et al. Describe our new mucosal booster strategy, Prime and Spike, to induce such immunity via nasal delivery of unadjuvanted spike vaccine 🧵 (1/) https://biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.24.477597v1 https://t.co/bcB5MFph9F [Tweet]. @VirusesImmunity. https://twitter.com/VirusesImmunity/status/1486510697332842498
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Devlin, H., & correspondent, H. D. S. (2022, February 3). Novavax Covid vaccine approved for use in over-18s in UK. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/feb/03/novavax-covid-vaccine-approved-for-use-in-over-18s-in-uk
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- Dec 2021
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medicalxpress.com medicalxpress.com
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Convalescent plasma not efficacious in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-12-convalescent-plasma-efficacious-hospitalized-covid-.html
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Simon, M. A., Luginbuhl, R. D., & Parker, R. (2021). Reduced Incidence of Long-COVID Symptoms Related to Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines Both Before COVID-19 Diagnosis and Up to 12 Weeks After (p. 2021.11.17.21263608). https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.17.21263608
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Heitmann, J. S., Bilich, T., Tandler, C., Nelde, A., Maringer, Y., Marconato, M., Reusch, J., Jäger, S., Denk, M., Richter, M., Anton, L., Weber, L. M., Roerden, M., Bauer, J., Rieth, J., Wacker, M., Hörber, S., Peter, A., Meisner, C., … Walz, J. S. (2021). A COVID-19 peptide vaccine for the induction of SARS-CoV-2 T cell immunity. Nature, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04232-5
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Devlin, H., & Kollewe, J. (2021, November 26). BioNTech says it could tweak Covid vaccine in 100 days if needed. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/26/biontech-says-it-could-tweak-covid-vaccine-in-100-days-if-needed
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theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/26/biontech-says-it-could-tweak-covid-vaccine-in-100-days-if-needed -
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Jabagi, M. J., Botton, J., Bertrand, M., Weill, A., Farrington, P., Zureik, M., & Dray-Spira, R. (2021). Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and Pulmonary Embolism After BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in People Aged 75 Years or Older. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.21699
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assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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COVID-19 vaccine surveillance report—Week 47. (n.d.). 46.
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- Nov 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Yang, M. (2021, November 23). Seven doctors contract Covid after attending Florida anti-vaccine summit. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/23/florida-doctors-covid-coronavirus-bruce-boros
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Reardon, S. (2021). Cuba’s bet on home-grown COVID vaccines is paying off. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03470-x
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www.science.org www.science.org
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Couzin-Frankel, J. (2021). Antiviral pills could change pandemic’s course. Science, 374(6569), 799–800. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.acx9605
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www.nejm.org www.nejm.org
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Walter, E. B., Talaat, K. R., Sabharwal, C., Gurtman, A., Lockhart, S., Paulsen, G. C., Barnett, E. D., Muñoz, F. M., Maldonado, Y., Pahud, B. A., Domachowske, J. B., Simões, E. A. F., Sarwar, U. N., Kitchin, N., Cunliffe, L., Rojo, P., Kuchar, E., Rämet, M., Munjal, I., … Gruber, W. C. (2021). Evaluation of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age. New England Journal of Medicine, NEJMoa2116298. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2116298
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Just as odd old women were once subject to accusations of witchery, so too are certain types of people now more likely to fall victim to modern mob justice.
Modern mob justice is not too dissimilar to the historical experience of the Salem witch trials.
How might one rewrite Arthur Miller's The Crucible within the framework of modern cancel culture? What does that look like? We need more art to reflect these changes in society to tell our story and get people thinking.
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Secretive procedures that take place outside the law and leave the accused feeling helpless and isolated have been an element of control in authoritarian regimes across the centuries,
Anne Applebaum indicates that the secretive procedures being practiced at American colleges and universities to prosecute their community members is very similar to authoritarian governments like the Argentine junta, Franco's Spain, and Stalin's troikas.
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Many of these investigations involve anonymous reports or complaints, some of which can come as a total surprise to those being reported upon. By definition, social-media mobs involve anonymous accounts that amplify unverified stories with “likes” and shares. The “Shitty Media Men” list was an anonymous collection of unverified accusations that became public. Procedures at many universities actually mandate anonymity in the early stages of an investigation. Sometimes even the accused isn’t given any of the details. Chua’s husband, the Yale Law professor Jed Rubenfeld, who was suspended from teaching due to sexual-harassment allegations (which he denies), says he did not know the names of his accusers or the nature of the accusations against him for a year and a half.
How are these cases being played out differently in the social (and social media) sphere without the ability to confront your accusers with an idea of due process?
A confounding factor also seems to be the punishment of dragging the case out for extended period of time.
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- Oct 2021
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valneva.com valneva.com
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Valneva Reports Positive Phase 3 Results for Inactivated, Adjuvanted COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate VLA2001 – Valneva. (n.d.). Retrieved October 26, 2021, from https://valneva.com/press-release/valneva-reports-positive-phase-3-results-for-inactivated-adjuvanted-covid-19-vaccine-candidate-vla2001/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Waltz, E. (2021). COVID vaccine makers brace for a variant worse than Delta. Nature, d41586-021-02854–3. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02854-3
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Abbas-Hanif, A., Modi, N., Smith, S. K., & Majeed, A. (2021). Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy. BMJ, n2377. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2377
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www.gavi.org www.gavi.org
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The COVID-19 vaccine race | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2021, from https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covid-19-vaccine-race
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Flu and Covid jabs safe to be given at same time, study finds | Vaccines and immunisation | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/sep/30/flu-covid-jabs-safe-same-time-study?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
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- Aug 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Mel 💉🩹❤️Get Vaccinated! On Twitter: “#GetVaccinatedNow https://t.co/ewb1vQCvWw” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/ScientistMel/status/1430927342361137156
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Kadambari, S., & Vanderslott, S. (2021). Lessons about COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among minority ethnic people in the UK. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473309921004047. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00404-7
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www.standard.co.uk www.standard.co.uk
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Waddell, Lily. “Double-Jabbed May Miss Holidays If NHS Errors Mean Records Don’t Save,” July 21, 2021. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/uk-travel-news-vaccine-passport-holidays-covid-b946848.html.
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- Jul 2021
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www.ema.europa.eu www.ema.europa.eu
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PINHO, A. C. (2021, March 10). EMA starts rolling review of Eli Lilly antibodies bamlanivimab and etesevimab for COVID-19 [Text]. European Medicines Agency. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/ema-starts-rolling-review-eli-lilly-antibodies-bamlanivimab-etesevimab-covid-19
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- Jun 2021
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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How long do COVID vaccines take to start working? (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://theconversation.com/how-long-do-covid-vaccines-take-to-start-working-161876?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=bylinetwitterbutton
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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Lipsitch, M., & Kahn, R. (2021). Interpreting vaccine efficacy trial results for infection and transmission. Vaccine, 39(30), 4082–4088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.011
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www.desmoinesregister.com www.desmoinesregister.com
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40 Iowa infectious disease doctors recommend COVID-19 vaccines. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2021, from https://eu.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2021/06/27/iowa-infectious-disease-doctors-recommend-covid-19-vaccines/7777363002/
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Duarte-Salles, T., & Prieto-Alhambra, D. (2021). Heterologous vaccine regimens against COVID-19. The Lancet, S0140673621014422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01442-2
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Borobia, A. M., Carcas, A. J., Pérez-Olmeda, M., Castaño, L., Bertran, M. J., García-Pérez, J., Campins, M., Portolés, A., González-Pérez, M., García Morales, M. T., Arana-Arri, E., Aldea, M., Díez-Fuertes, F., Fuentes, I., Ascaso, A., Lora, D., Imaz-Ayo, N., Barón-Mira, L. E., Agustí, A., … Torvisco, J. M. (2021). Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): A multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. The Lancet, S0140673621014203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01420-3
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Covid-19 vaccine did not kill every animal it was tested on—Full Fact. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://fullfact.org/online/covid-vaccine-animal-testing/
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Thompson, M. G., Burgess, J. L., Naleway, A. L., Tyner, H. L., Yoon, S. K., Meece, J., Olsho, L. E. W., Caban-Martinez, A. J., Fowlkes, A., Lutrick, K., Kuntz, J. L., Dunnigan, K., Odean, M. J., Hegmann, K. T., Stefanski, E., Edwards, L. J., Schaefer-Solle, N., Grant, L., Ellingson, K., … Gaglani, M. (2021). Interim Estimates of Vaccine Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccines in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Personnel, First Responders, and Other Essential and Frontline Workers—Eight U.S. Locations, December 2020–March 2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(13), 495–500. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e3
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Covid vaccine: US trial of AstraZeneca jab confirms safety—BBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-56479462
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poseidon01.ssrn.com poseidon01.ssrn.com
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Parry, H. M., Tut, G., Faustini, S., Stephens, C., Saunders, P., Bentley, C., Hilyard, K., Brown, K., Amirthalingam, G., Charlton, S., Leung, S., Chiplin, E., Coombes, N. S., Bewley, K. R., Penn, E. J., Rowe, C., Otter, A., Watts, R., D’Arcangelo, S., … Moss, P. (2021). BNT162b2 Vaccination in People Over 80 Years of Age Induces Strong Humoral Immune Responses with Cross Neutralisation of P.1 Brazilian Variant. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3816840
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Callaway, E. (2021). Mix-and-match COVID vaccines trigger potent immune response. Nature, 593(7860), 491–491. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01359-3
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Variants, 3 New Covid Vaccines, and Contested Efficacy Claims: A Month of Seismic Shifts and Confusion. (2021, January 31). Absolutely Maybe. https://absolutelymaybe.plos.org/2021/01/31/variants-3-new-covid-vaccines-and-contested-efficacy-claims-a-month-of-seismic-shifts-and-confusion/
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ChAdOx1 nCov-19 provides minimal protection against mild-moderate COVID-19 infection from B.1.351 coronavirus variant in young South African adults | University of Oxford. (n.d.). Retrieved February 18, 2021, from https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2021-02-07-chadox1-ncov-19-provides-minimal-protection-against-mild-moderate-covid-19-infection
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Staff, R. (2021, February 6). AstraZeneca thinks shot can stop severe disease from South Africa COVID variant. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-astrazeneca-respon-idUKKBN2A60S2
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Staff, R. (2021, February 5). AstraZeneca expects U.S. trial results in next 4-6 weeks, research chief says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-astrazeneca-usa-idUSKBN2A522V
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Steinhauser, G. (2021, February 7). Rollout of AstraZeneca Covid-19 Vaccine Halted in South Africa After Study. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/astrazeneca-vaccine-doesnt-protect-against-mild-and-moderate-cases-from-south-africa-strain-11612700385
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- Mar 2021
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the Guardian. ‘Small Number of Facebook Users Responsible for Most Covid Vaccine Skepticism – Report’, 16 March 2021. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/15/facebook-study-covid-vaccine-skepticism.
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London, Alex John, and Jonathan Kimmelman. ‘Against Pandemic Research Exceptionalism’. Science 368, no. 6490 (1 May 2020): 476–77. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc1731.
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November 19: “Randomisation and control in the age of coronavirus?” (Stephen Senn). (2020, October 30). PhilStatWars. https://phil-stat-wars.com/2020/10/30/november-19-randomisation-and-control-in-the-age-of-coronavirus-stephen-senn/
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- Dec 2020
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Voysey, M., Clemens, S. A. C., Madhi, S. A., Weckx, L. Y., Folegatti, P. M., Aley, P. K., Angus, B., Baillie, V. L., Barnabas, S. L., Bhorat, Q. E., Bibi, S., Briner, C., Cicconi, P., Collins, A. M., Colin-Jones, R., Cutland, C. L., Darton, T. C., Dheda, K., Duncan, C. J. A., … Zuidewind, P. (2020). Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: An interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32661-1
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- Sep 2020
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Siemieniuk, R. A., Bartoszko, J. J., Ge, L., Zeraatkar, D., Izcovich, A., Kum, E., Pardo-Hernandez, H., Rochwerg, B., Lamontagne, F., Han, M. A., Liu, Q., Agarwal, A., Agoritsas, T., Chu, D. K., Couban, R., Darzi, A., Devji, T., Fang, B., Fang, C., … Brignardello-Petersen, R. (2020). Drug treatments for covid-19: Living systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2980
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- Aug 2020
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Califf, Robert M., Adrian F. Hernandez, and Martin Landray. ‘Weighing the Benefits and Risks of Proliferating Observational Treatment Assessments: Observational Cacophony, Randomized Harmony’. JAMA 324, no. 7 (18 August 2020): 625–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.13319.
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- benefits
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- COVID-19
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Field, S. M., Hoek, J. M., de Vries, Y. A., Linde, M., Pittelkow, M., Muradchanian, J., & van Ravenzwaaij, D. (2020, July 30). Rethinking Remdesivir for COVID-19: A Bayesian Reanalysis of Trial Findings. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/2kam7
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- Jun 2020
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behavioralscientist.org behavioralscientist.org
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Gauri, V. (2020 April 30). Behavioral Public Policy Faces a Crisis. Behavioral Scientist. https://behavioralscientist.org/behavioral-public-policy-faces-a-crisis/
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eml.berkeley.edu eml.berkeley.edu
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DellaVigna, S & Linos E. (2020). RCTs to scale: Comprehensive evidence from two nudge units. UC Berkeley. https://eml.berkeley.edu/~sdellavi/wp/NudgeToScale2020-03-20.pdf
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www.vox.com www.vox.com
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Matthews, D. (2020, May 20). How exposing healthy volunteers to Covid-19 for vaccine testing would work. Vox. https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2020/5/20/21258725/covid-19-human-challenge-trials-vaccine-update-sars-cov-2
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- May 2020
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Callaway, E. (2020). The race for coronavirus vaccines: A graphical guide. Nature, 580(7805), 576–577. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01221-y
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- Mar 2020
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www.clinicaltrials.gov www.clinicaltrials.gov
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215 clinical trials
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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337 clinical trials
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- Mar 2017
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vivisectioninformation.com vivisectioninformation.com
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Unfortunately, penicillin was ineffective against the rabbit's infection. Disappointed, Fleming set the drug aside for a decade, as the rabbits had "proved" the drug was useless as a systemic medication.Years later, he administered the drug in desperation to a dying patient, for whom all other treatments were ineffectual. The penicillin performed a miracle, and the rest is history.
Interesting how these two sources contradict each other with regards to why Fleming did not release Penicillin for ten years.
Article: Understanding animal research
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www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk
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Had Fleming himself carried out a simple and well established animal test - the mouse protection test - the potential of his discovery might have been realised 10 years earlier
Interesting how these two sources contradict each other with regards to why Fleming did not release Penicillin for ten years.
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- Sep 2015
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www.americanyawp.com www.americanyawp.com
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III. Turmoil in Britain
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