- Sep 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Fossilindustrie finanziert seit Jahrzehten Universitäten und fördert damit Publikationen in ihrem Interesse, z.B. zu false solutions wie #CCS. Hintergrundbericht anlässlich einer neuen Studie: https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/sep/05/universities-fossil-fuel-funding-green-energy
Studie: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.904
Tags
- Princeton University’s Carbon Mitigation Initiative
- negative emission technologies
- Data for Progress
- MIT Energy Initiative
- Campus Climate Network
- Exxon
- Favourability towards natural gas relates to funding source of university energy centres
- Fossilindustrie
- BP
- Jennie Stephens
- American Petroleum Institute
- Fossil fuel industry influence in higher education: A review and a research agenda
- Accountable Allies: The Undue Influence of Fossil Fuel Money in Academia
- Jake Lowe
- Geoffrey Supran
- Emily Eaton
- climate obstructionism in.higher education
- disinformation
- by: Dharma Noor
Annotators
URL
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- Aug 2024
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sites.google.com sites.google.com
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Reparar un calentador de gas requiere conocer los pasos específicos. Este contenido detalla los procedimientos necesarios para diagnosticar averías.
Descubre más información sobre el servicio especializado de calentadores de gas en la web de serviciotecnicosvalencia.com
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www.irishtimes.com www.irishtimes.com
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But the climate impact of data centres could be significantly worse than this. Because of the huge strain data centres are placing on power grids, EirGrid placed a de facto moratorium on new connections around Dublin, causing many to seek a connection to the natural gas network to generate electricity on-site.
Wow, it's in Ireland too?!
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- Jul 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
Tags
- Anne Karin Sæther
- The case for a supply-side climate treaty
- fossil fuel nonproliferation treaty
- Beyond Oil & Gas Alliance
- Centre for International Climate Research in Oslo (Cicero)
- by: Ajit Niranjan
- Oslo
- Norges Bank Investment Management
- Fossile Expansion
- Greenpeace
- Norwegen
- Erlend Hermansen
- Norwegian Climate Foundation
- Frode Pleym
Annotators
URL
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drilled.media drilled.media
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Net-zero corporate pledges are voluntary, which means they can be reeled back in as quickly as they are announced.Shell scrapped its emission reduction target for 2035 when it sought to grow its gas business, for example, and BP walked back on some of its climate commitments when profits hit a record high. An Oil Change International assessment of the climate plans of eight oil majors—Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, TotalEnergies, BP, Eni, Equinor, and ConocoPhillips—released this year found that all eight continue to drive fossil fuel expansion and six have explicit goals to grow their total production volume this decade
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- May 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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economic tsunami is just that Russian gas and oil that's the 00:33:08 foundation of Russian economy the bread makers and you take those away and then what is left Russia doesn't produce anything
for - adjacency - geopolitics - Russia Ukraine war - oil and gas industry destruction leading to economic collapse
adjacency - between - geopolitics - Russia Ukraine War - Oil & Gas industry - Economic collapse - drone attacks on oil refineries - adjacency relationship - Konstantin' insider news is that the economic collapse is beginning due to the significant damage that the oil & gas refinery infrastructure has been damaged by effective Ukrainian drone attacks and the Western sanctions
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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The Guardian: Donald Trump hat Big-Oil Managern angeboten, klimapolitische Maßnahmen der Biden-Administration rückgängig zu machen, wenn sie seinen Wahlkampf mit einer Milliarde Dollar unterstützen. Einer Studie des Guardian zufolge können die Ölkonzerne von Trump vor allem 110 Milliaren Dollar Subventionen (u.a. Steuererleichterungen für neue fossile Projekte) erwarten, die die Biden-Regierung abschaffen will. Hintergrundartikel zu Lobbyisten im US-Ölgeschäft und aktuellen Konflikten<br /> https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/16/donald-trump-big-oil-executives-alleged-deal-explainedlog
Tags
- Cheniere
- Korruption
- Venture Global
- Chesapeake Energy
- United Refining Company
- Joe Craft
- Exxon
- by: Dharna Noor
- logseq: true
- Chevron
- Kert Davies
- fossil expansion
- Fossil lobbying
- Lukas Ross
- Friends of the Earth
- Oil and Gas Climate Initiative
- by: Oliver Milman
- ConocoPhillips
- Donald Trump
- USA
- Climate Power
- Occidental Petroleum
- JD Vance
- American Petroleum Institute (API)
Annotators
URL
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
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Meanwhile, gas does not play a significant role in the power sector in our scenarios, as solar and wind can provide cheaper electricity while existing coal power plants
This is a surprise. I had assumed China might shoot for gas in as a stop gap too, but it looks like they're skipping it
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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rhg.com rhg.com
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Dichter und sehr gut dokumentierter Überblicksratikel über die Expansionspläne der Öl- und Gasindustrie. Aus unerschlossenen Feldern sollen 230 Milliarden Barrel Öläquivalent gefördert werden - im klaren Widerspruch zum Pariser Abkommen. Durch Ausbeutung neuer Lager werden bis 2025 voraussichtlich 70 Gt CO<sub>2</sub> und damit 17% des Budgets für das 1,5° Ziel ausgestoßen. Eingegangen wird auch auf den Ausstiegsplan des Tyndall Centre. https://taz.de/Run-auf-fossile-Brennstoffe/!5973686/
Tags
- South Africa
- Rosebank
- Energy Comment
- Global Oil & Gas Exit List
- ExxonMobil
- Bay-du-Nord
- The Dirty Dozen
- legal action
- BP
- Total
- Gazprom
- Uk
- fossil expansion
- by: Christian Jakob
- Adnoc
- Oilchange International
- Tyndall Centre
- Mozambique
- Willlow
- by: Malina Dittrich
- Equinor
- Australia
- Russia
- Namibia
- Shell
- Norway
- Urgewald
- Nabu
- Canada
- 2023-12-02
- TotalEnergies
- Wintershall Dea
- USA
- Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance
- Planet Wreckers
- IEA
- Saber Hossain Chowdhury
Annotators
URL
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Ausführlicher Bericht über die Konflikte um das neue LNG-Terminal CP2 an der Küste von Louisiana. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/26/climate/cp2-natural-gas-export-louisiana.html
Tags
- 2023-12-26
- Cheniere
- USA
- Calcasieu Pass 2
- Naomi Yoder
- LNG
- Bill McKibben
- CO2
- Charif Souki
- Greenpeace
- natural gas
- Biden Administration
- project: Willow
- Venture Global LNG
- Jane Fonda
- LNG expansion
- Natural Resources Defense Council
- fossil expansion
- Fossil lobbying
- Healthy Gulf
- CP2
- Michael Sabel
- Manish Bapna
- Louisiana
Annotators
URL
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ecopolitic.com.ua ecopolitic.com.ua
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Die steigende europäische Nachfrage nach Erdgas wird einer Studie von Global witness zufolge bis 2033 Investitionen von 223 Milliarden Dollar hervorrufen. Die von Europa ausgelösten Gesamtinvestitionen in Erdgas werden bis dahin eine Billion Dollar ausmachen. https://ecopolitic.com.ua/en/news/popit-na-gaz-v-ies-sprichinit-novi-investicii-u-vikopne-palivo-na-223-milyardiv-doslidzhennya-2/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der Artikel im Guardian stellt eine neue Studie dar, aus der hervorgeht, wie viel von der bereits existierenden Infrastruktur zur Förderung fossiler Brennstoff stillgelegt werden muss, um das 1,5° Ziel zu erreichen. Dabei geht die Autoren davon aus, dass man CO2 nicht realistisch wieder aus der Atmosphäre entfernen kann, und dass das 1,5° Ziel also nur zu erreichen ist, wenn nicht zu viel emittiert wird. Diese Studie fordert das Gegenteil der Planungen der fossilen Industrien, über der über die der Guardian gerade berichtet hatte. Der Artikel ist auch bemerkenswert, weil er auf eine Reihe weiterer wichtiger Studien zu fossilen Lagerstätten verweist.
Tags
- variable: emissions of known reserves
- variable: emissions of developed reserves
- expert: Greg Muttitt
- 2022-05-17
- fossil fuels
- expert: Maeve O'Connor
- institution: Carbon Tracker
- institution: Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance
- fossil expansion
- Climate emergency
- topic: carbon removal
- expert: Kelly Trout
- expert: Daniel Welsby
- treaty: energy charter treaty
Annotators
URL
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Zu den Motiven für das europäische Engagement in Niger gehört außer den Uran-Vorräten des Landes die geplante Trans-Sahara-Gaspipeline, die Gas von Nigeria zum Mittelmeer transportieren soll.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Neuer Bericht des Global Energy Monitor zur fossilen Expansion. 45 Öl- und Gasprojekte sind vollständig in Gang gesetzt worden seit die IEA 2021 festgestellt hat, dass weitere Öl- und Gasprojekte die Einhaltung des 1,5°-Ziels unmöglich machen. Sie werden zu 16 Milliarden Barrel Öl-Äquivalent Förderung führen. Bis 2030 will die Ölindustrie die Förederung aus insgesamt 64 neuentdeckten Lagern auf 31 Mrd, Barrel steigern. Die USA ist bei der Entwicklung führend, gefolgt von Guyana. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/28/oil-and-gas-fossil-fuels-report
Bericht: https://globalenergymonitor.org/report/drilling-deeper-2024-global-oil-gas-extraction-tracker/
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- Apr 2024
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for - deep geothermal - Quaise Energy - Paul Woskov - adjacency - deep geothermal - gyrotron - microwave energy - drilling - use oil & gas industry drilling expertise - rehabilitate old mines
summary - see adjacency statement below
adjacency - between - deep geothermal - gyrotron - microwave energy - drilling - use oil & gas industry drilling expertise - rehabilitate old mines - adjacency statement - gyrotrons pulse high energy microwave energy in nuclear fusion experiments - Woskov thought of applying to vaporing rocks - Quaise was incorporated to explore the possiblity of using gyrotrons to drill up to 20 miles down to tap into the earths heat energy to heat water and drive steam turbines in existing coal-fired and gas power plants - oil and gas industry drilling expertise can be repurposed for this job - as well as all the abandoned resource wells around the globe - Such heat can provide a stable 24/7 base load energy for most of humanity's energy needs.
implications for energy transition - This is a viable option for replacing the dirty fossil fuel system - It has the scale and engineering timelines to be feasible - It is a supply side change but can affect our demand side strategy - The strategy that may become the most palatable is one of a "temporary energy diet"
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energynewsmagazine.at energynewsmagazine.at
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www.ots.at www.ots.at
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions set a new record in 2023
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- Mar 2024
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globalenergymonitor.org globalenergymonitor.org
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Iran’s Shahini gas field is the largest discovery of the past two years. Little has been reported about the field, but it is supposedly the largest dry gas field ever found in Iran, potentially “containing” 623 billion
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Die Abhängigkeit Europas von russischem Pipelinegas ist in zwei Jahren von 40% auf 10% gesunken. Die Importe von LNG haben um 40% zugenommen, wobei auch da ein erheblicher Anteil aus Russland stammt. Die USA sind der weltgrößte LNG-Exporteur. Mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit werden bei LNG Überkapazitäten aufgebaut. In Österreich ist die Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas noch immer hoch, weil rein betriebswirtschaftlich entscheiden wird. Die OMV war 2023 verpflichtet, Gas für gut 60 TWh aus Russland zu beziehen und jedenfalls zu bezahlen. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000206989/warum-der-abschied-von-russischem-gas-noch-immer-so-schwer-faellt
Tags
- country: EU
- expert: Christoph Dolna-Gruber
- expert: Michael Böheim
- actor: E-Control
- expert: Ana Maria Jaller-Makarewitz
- institution: Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEFFA)
- country: Austria
- topic: Natural gas
- 2024-02-12
- by: Günther Strobl
- institution: Österreichische Energieagentur
- institution: WiFo
- actor: OMV
- process: LNG expansion
Annotators
URL
derstandard.at/story/3000000206989/warum-der-abschied-von-russischem-gas-noch-immer-so-schwer-faellt -
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Österreich hat 2023 22% weniger Gas verbraucht als 2021. ür die Hälfte dieser Einsparungen sind die hohen Temperaturen verantwortlich. Rechnet man auch den – teilweise wetterbdingten – höheren Anteil der der Erneuerbaren an der Stromproduktion heraus, liegt die Einsparung nur bei 4,5%, in den letzten Monaten noch deutlich darunter. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000207212/echte-einsparung-oder-einfach-wetterglueck-warum-oesterreich-weniger-gas-verbraucht
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Österreich will die Rahmenbedingungen für Biogasproduzenten verbessern und im Erneuerbares-Gas-Gesetz die Gasversorger verpflichten, Erdgas stufenweise durch Biogas zu ersetzen. Bis 2030 sollen mindestens 7,5 Terawattstungen Biogas ins Netz eingespeist werden. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000208564/regierung-will-oesterreichs-mist-dank-biogas-zu-neuem-wert-verhelfen
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Österreich könnte auf russisches Gas verzichten, allerdings sind dazu u.a. Ausbaumaßnahmen (West-Austria Gaspipeline) nötig. Über Deutschland transportiertes Gas verteuert sich durch die Speicherumlage. Die Hauptalternative zu russischem Gas ist LNG aus den USA. Der Artikel, der viele Detailinformationen enthält, erwähnt, dass die Probleme mit der Definition von Erdgas als „Übergangsenergie“ zusammenhängen. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000209552/abkehr-von-russischem-gas-erfordert-investitionen-in-vorgelagertes-netz
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Die weltwetterorganisation WMO fast in ihrem Bericht über 2023 die Daten verschiedener Services zusammen und kommt zu dramatischen Aussagen über die Entwicklung der Temperatur auf der Erdoberfläche insbesondere insgesamt und besonders an der Oberfläche der Meere. Gleichzeitig ergibt eine Studie der BU Wien dass die Prognosen vieler, darunter großer starken über die Entwicklung der Emissionen deutlich zu optimistisch sind. https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000212370/weltwetterorganisation-zeichnet-duesteres-bild-vom-klima-des-letzten-jahres
Tags
- expert: Lukas Vashold
- time: 2023
- expert: Karsten Haustein
- expert: Jesus Crespo Cuaresma
- region: global
- report: State of the Global Climate 2023
- institution: WMO
- 2024-03-19
- expert: Celeste Saulo
- anomaly: ocean surface temperature
- process: sea ice loss
- process: sea level rising
- anomaly: surface temperature
- process: global heating
- study: A unified modelling framework for projecting sectoral greenhouse gas emissions
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2024
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www.climatechangenews.com www.climatechangenews.com
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Nigeria investiert große Summen in die schon länger geplante Trans-Sahara Pipeline. Ob sie je zum Transport von Gas bis zum Mittelmeer gebraucht werden wird, ist allerdings unklar, da Europa seinen Gasbedarf größtenteils durch LNG deckt und ihn voraussichtlich schnell reduzieren wird.https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/02/14/problems-mount-for-sahara-gas-pipeline-leaving-nigerian-taxpayers-at-risk/
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Vertreter der Austrian Gas Grid Management AG setzen sich für mehr Gasförderung in Österreich ein, weil angeblich die österreichische Gasversorgung sonst nicht gesichert ist. https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000205505/versorgungslage-bei-gas-bleibt-in-oesterreich-bis-auf-weiteres-kritisch
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- Jan 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Durch Lecks, aus denen Methan austritt, ist die Klimawirkung von Erdgas, vor allem LNG, nicht geringer als die von Kohle. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt eine neue Studie. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/13/climate/natural-gas-leaks-coal-climate-change.html
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An der Küste Louisianas schädigt der Bau von LNG-Terminals die Umwelt. Deutsche Konzerne profitieren von den laxen Kontrollen. Der Bedarf Deutschlands treibt den LNG-Boom weiter an, deutsche Banken beteiligen sich an der Finanzierung. Reportage der Tat https://taz.de/LNG-Boom-in-den-USA/!5975624/
Tags
- Deutsche Umwelthilfe
- The Greenhouse Gas Footprint of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Exported from the United States
- Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
- by: Johannes Streeck
- USA
- LNG
- Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen
- Germany
- Deutsche Bank
- Venture Global
- Landesbank Baden Württemberg
- Shell
- Fracking
- Louisiana Bucket Brigade
- LNG expansion
- 2024-01-05
- Sheila Tahir
- Plaquemines-Terminal
- DowDuPont
- USA-Germany
- Louisiana
- Cameron LNG
- Bayerische Landesbank
Annotators
URL
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Guter Überblick über das Lobbying-Netzwerk der deutschen Gasindustrie. Der Verbraucht an Erdgas hat sich in Deutschland seit 1990 verdoppelt, obwohl Erdgas insgesamt etwa so viel Emissionen verursacht wie Kohle. Die LNG-Infrastruktur, die die deutsche Bundesregierung gerade aufbaut, ist auf um ein Drittel höhere Kapazitäten angelegt, als aus Russland importiert wurden. https://taz.de/Fossile-Politik/!5983492/
Tags
- Markus Wehner
- 2024-01-04
- Manuela Schwesig
- Calcasieu Pass 2
- Karsten Möring
- Germany
- Gerhard Schröder
- Constantin Zerger
- Venture Global
- natural gas
- Moskau Connection
- Reinhard Bingener
- Evonik
- Heino Wiese
- Plaquemines
- Ostsee-Pipeline-Anbindungsleitung
- Strategic Minds
- NEL
- Klaus Mangold
- Gazprom
- LNG expansion
- Tim Kehler
- Matthias Peter
- Timon Gremmels
- EnBW
- Béla Anđa
- Zukunft Gas
- Nordeuropäische Erdgasleitung
- Deutsche Umwelthilfe
- Equinor
- LNG
- LobbyControl
- Siegmar Gabriel
- Oliver Hill
- Shell
- Nina Katzemich
- Opal
- Uniper
- TotalEnergies
- Nord Stream 2
- Wingas
- Friedbert Pflüger
- Wintershall Dea
- Thomas Bareiß
- Matthias Warnig
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die großen Firmen der Fossilindustrie haben 2023 Selbstverpflichtungen zur Dekarbonisierung zurückgenommen. Im wärmsten Jahr der aufgezeichneten Geschichte haben sie an der Perfektionierung ihrer fossilen Geschäftsmodelle und an an einer weiteren Steigerung der Förderung von Öl und Gas gearbeitet. Überblicksartikel im Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/03/2023-hottest-year-on-record-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Aktueller Überblick zu Emissionen und Landnutzung in Österreich die Emissionen durch die Landwirtschaft nehmen schon länger ab, während Wälder in Österreich zunehmend als CO2 senken fungieren. Wichtigste Ursache für die Emissionen ist nach wie vor die Viehhaltung. Https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000200378/wie-die-landnutzung-helfen-kann-das-klima-zu-schuetzen
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die amerikanische fossilindustrie finanziert mit einem achtstelligen Millionenbetrag eine Kampagne deren Ziel eine weitere Ausweitung der Produktion ist, wobei man auch die Gaza-Krise ausnutzt. Dabei werden vor allem Desinformationsstrategien der sogenannten climate delayers verwendet.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/10/oil-ads-lights-on-energy
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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In Österreich verzögert sich der geplante Ausbau der Wes-Ost-Verbindung der Westaustria-Gasleitung mit der Begründung der Betreiber, dass sich aufgrund der Klimaziele das Projekt möglicherweise nicht amortisieren werde. Im Standard-Artikel dazu wird diese Begründung nicht ernst genommen. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000201330/in-oberoesterreich-fehlt-eine-enorm-wichtige-pipeline-warum-besteht-diese-luecken
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- Dec 2023
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Mit 90% war der Anteil der russischen Importe an der österreichischen Gasversorgung im Oktober höher als je zuvor. Eine Ursache dafür ist die Verteuerung des Gases auf Deutschland wegen der Gasspeicherumlage. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000199179/gasimporte-aus-deutschland-eingebrochen-wieder-mehr-gas-aus-russland
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- Nov 2023
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A second MoU on gas export partnership was agreed between Riverside LNG of Nigeria and Germany's Johannes Schuetze Energy Import AG. Under the accord, Nigeria will supply 850,000 tons of natural gas to Germany annually which is expected to rise to 1.2 million. The first deliveries will be in 2026, Ngelale said.The deal will help process about 50 million cubic feet per day of natural gas that otherwise would have flared.
ok, so instead of being flared for no money, it's being bought by German to burn instead.
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Economies that are heavily reliant on oil and gas revenues face some stark choices and pressures in energy transitions.
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for: stats - oil and gas - steep drop in revenues of fossil fuel producer economies
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stats: oil and gas - steep drop in revenues of fossil fuel reliant economies
- per capita net income from oil and natural gas among producer economies will be 60% lower in 2030 in a 1.5 °C scenario.relative to revenues between 2010 and 2022.
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question
- many producer economies are not diversifying into clean energy fast enough to compensate for these steep revenue drops
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A productive debate about the oil and gas industry in transitions needs to avoid two common misconceptions. The first is that transitions can only be led by changes in demand.
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for: double bind - oil and gas industry committing to clean energy, oil and gas industry - Mexican standoff - SIMPOL
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comment
- The oil and gas industry faces the dilemma of the first mover. Nobody wants to take the risk to commit
- It's a Mexican standoff but maybe SIMPOL is the solution
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reference
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For producers that choose to diversify and are looking to align with the aims of the Paris Agreement, our bottom-up analysis of cash flows in a 1.5 °C scenario suggests that a reasonable ambition is for 50% of capital expenditures to go towards clean energy projects by 2030, on top of the investment needed to reduce scope 1 and 2 emissions.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - required investments in clean energy
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stats: oil and gas industry - required investments in clean energy
- 50 % of capital expenditure by 2030 and reduction in scope 1 and 2 emissions
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comment
- Wow, is it really possible for the industry to spend 50 % of their budget on clean energy in 7 years? This would be unprecedented, given that greenwashing is all we've ever seen in the past.
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Some 30% of the energy consumed in a net zero energy system in 2050 comes from low-emissions fuels and technologies that could benefit from the skills and resources of the oil and gas industry.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - repurposing for clean energy
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stats: oil and gas industry - repurposing for clean energy
- only 30 % of the energy consumed in a clean energy future within 1.5 Deg C comes from low emission fuels and technologies that benefit from oil and gas industry resources
- this leaves a huge deficit of 70 %.
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question
- How will the transition account for these human and technological resources?
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Many producers say they will be the ones to keep producing throughout transitions and beyond. They cannot all be right.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - fight for survival
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stats: oil and gas industry - fight for survival
- competing oil producers will have to reach an agreement on who has the right to produce the remaining carbon budget
- 24 million barrels a day are still produced in a 1.5 Deg C scenario but are largely uncombusted
- 75 % of that will be used in petrochemical and other industry
- 920 billion cubic meters of natural gas
- 50% of this for hydrogen production
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In a scenario that hits global net zero emissions by 2050, declines in demand are sufficiently steep that no new long lead-time conventional oil and gas projects are required. Some existing production would even need to be shut in. In 2040, more than 7 million barrels per day of oil production is pushed out of operation before the end of its technical lifetime in a 1.5 °C scenario.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - steep drop in production
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stats - oil and gas industry - steep drop in production
- no new fields can be developed to meet a 1.5 Deg C scenario
- any new developments face the certain risk of being a stranded asset
- by 2040, 7 million less barrels of oil are produced each day to meet a 1.5 Deg C scenario
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The production, transport and processing of oil and gas results in just under 15% of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. This is a huge amount, equivalent to all energy-related greenhouse gas emissions from the United States.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry operational emissions
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stats: oil and gas industry - operational emissions
- 15% of all global emissions are from the production, transport and processing of fossil fuels
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Oil and gas producers account for only 1% of total clean energy investment globally.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - clean energy investments
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comment
- Inclusive transformation
- Clearly, transforming the dirty fossil fuel industry into clean energy industry requires migrating as much of those 12 million dirty energy jobs as possible. We can't alienate the fossil fuel industry.
- the barometer to measure this paradigm shift in fossil fuel industry narrative is their investment into clean energy. Over the years, majors have acted like politicians, promising significant clean energy investment, then backsliding. There is no more time for that.
- Inclusive transformation
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This new IEA report explores what oil and gas companies can do to accelerate net zero transitions and what this might mean for an industry which currently provides more than half of global energy supply and employs nearly 12 million workers worldwide.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry - profit split, stats - oil and gas industry - reserves split
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stats: oil and gas industry profit split
- 50 % to governments
- 40 % to investments
- 10% to shareholders and debt
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stats: oil and gas reserve splits
- majors: 13 % production, 13 % reserves
- National Oil Companies: 50% production, 60 % reserves
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Oil and gas projects currently produce slightly higher returns on investment, but those returns are less stable.
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stats - oil and gas vs clean energy returns
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stats: oil and gas vs clean energy returns between 2010 and 2022
- 6 to 9 % for oil and gas
- 6 % for clean energy
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for: IEA 2023 report - exec summary - Fossil Fuel industry, IEA 2023 report - exec summary - Oil and Gas industry
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summary
- this is the IEA summary of the position of the Oil and Gas industry and what they must do in order to transition to a net zero world by 2050 and avert 1.5 Deg C global mean temperature.
- it contains a lot of useful information and statistics
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To align with a 1.5 °C scenario, these emissions need to be cut by more than 60% by 2030 from today’s levels and the emissions intensity of global oil and gas operations must near zero by the early 2040s.
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The production, transport and processing of oil and gas results in just under 15% of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
for: stats - oil and gas industry, stats - fossil fuel industry
- stats: oil and gas industry
- stats: fossil fuel industry
- The fossil fuel industry's production, transport and processing operations accounts for 15% of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
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Oil and gas producers account for only 1% of total clean energy investment globally.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry, stats - fossil fuel industry
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stats - oil and gas industry
- stats - fossil fuel industry
- Oil and gas producers account for approximately 1% of total clean energy investment
- 60 % of that comes from 4 companies
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industry which currently provides more than half of global energy supply and employs nearly 12 million workers worldwide.
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for: stats - oil and gas industry, stats - fossil fuel industry
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stats - oil and gas industry
- stats - fossil fuel industry
- supplies approximately 50% of all total global energy
- employs 12 million people directly
- Since 2018, annual revenues average 13 trillion USD
- revenue split
- 50 % to governments
- 40% to investment
- 10% to shareholders and debt
- Major oil companies account for 13 % of all reserves
- National Oil Companies (NOC) account for
- over 50% of all production
- close to 60% of all reserves
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Tags
- stats - oil and gas industry - operational emissions
- stats - oil and gas industry
- stats - oil and gas industry - repurposing for clean energy
- stats - oil and gas industry - competition for producing the remaining carbon budget
- IEA 2023 report - exec summary - Fossil Fuel industry
- stats - oil and gas industry - no new fields to meet 1.5 Deg C
- stats - oil and gas vs clean energy returns
- fossil fuel to clean energy migration shortfall
- stats - oil and gas industry - profit split
- oil and gas industry - Mexican standoff - SIMPOL
- stats - fossil fuel industry
- stats - oil and gas - steep drop in revenues of fossil fuel producer economies
- double bind - oil and gas industry committing to clean energy
- stats - oil and gas industry - steep drop in production to meet 1.5 Deg C
- migration - fossil fuel to clean energy
- IEA 2023 report - exec summary - Oil and Gas industry
- stats - oil and gas industry - clean energy investment
- stats - oil and gas industry - required investments in clean energy
- stats - oil and gas industry - reserves and production split
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Auf den Öl- und Gasfeldern der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate, darunter vielen, die der staatlichen Gesellschaft Adnoc gehören, wurde in den vergangenen 20 Jahren in großem Umfang routinemäßig Gas abgefackelt, was zu hohen Methanemissionen führt. Die Emirate hatten sich verpflichtet, das Abfackeln schnell zu reduzieren. Die dieser Selbstverpflichtung krass widersprechende Praxis gilt bei NGO als weiterer Beleg dafür, dass Selbstverpflichtungen der Fossilindustrie nicht getraut werden kann. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/17/cop28-host-uae-breaking-its-own-ban-on-routine-gas-flaring-data-showsactor
Tags
- expert: Zubin Bamji
- country: UAE
- institution: World Bank
- 2023-11-17
- topic: gas flaring
- NGO: Corporate Europe Observatory
- expert: Hubert Thieriot
- expert: Pascoe Sabido
- actor: Sultan Al Jaber
- by: Damian Carrington
- actor: Adnoc
- institution: Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (Crea).
- topic: LNG
- NGO: Kick Big Polluters Out
- topic: Methane emissions
- expert: Paul Balcombe
- actor: Dubai Petroleum
Annotators
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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16:00 "our grass is a solar panel"<br /> hell yeah. fuck these "made in china" hightech bullshit solar panels.<br /> future energy is based on wood gas, and synthetic diesel made from wood gas.<br /> but the depopulation agenda has priority...
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- Oct 2023
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www.datacenterdynamics.com www.datacenterdynamics.com
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decade ago, these plants provided “low carbon” electricity in comparison to the grid at the time, but now in many cases, emit more carbon than local grids. Countries that already have decarbonized grids, France, Sweden, and Scotland, for example, will not benefit from a continuous system that uses natural gas to begin with.
What would the green premium be for bio methane in this scenario? As in Methane from bio genie sources. Supply issues aside, obvs.
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medium.com medium.com
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SERVICIO TECNICO VALENCIA on Medium Advantages of Hiring a Professional Technical Service
Professional technicians offer precise diagnostics and effective solutions. Additionally, using genuine spare parts and high-quality tools provides the reassurance of professional technical services' guarantees.
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nextdoor.com nextdoor.com
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Comment
I just wanted to let Columbia Gas of Ohio and Amanda DePerro know that not only is it poor etiquette to disable comments on posts (they obstruct customer feedback), but it's also pointless because people can just use tools like Hypothes.is to respond regardless.
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- Sep 2023
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Die österreichische Gasbranche startet - offenbar in Kooperation mit der Industriellenvereinigung - eine PR-Initiative gegen das Erneuerbare-Wärme-Gesetz. Dabei wird das Narrativ der der Technologie-Offenheit verwendet und mit Hinweisen auf Biomethan und Wasserstoff für den Erhalt der Gasheizungen argumentiert. Unkritische Widergabe einer APA-Meldung im Standard. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000188226/erneuerbare-waerme-gesetz-laesst-gasbranche-zittern
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about.bnef.com about.bnef.com
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Wind and solar are, of course, intermittent, but battery costs too are plummeting, to the extent that they often underbid so-called peaking plants burning natural gas
Where would I look to find public evidence of this?
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- Aug 2023
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www.derstandard.de www.derstandard.de
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Der ungarische Präsident Orbán und der serbische Präsident Vučić arbeiten gemeinsam mit dem bosnischen Serbenführer Dodić aktiv daran, die Abhängigkeit ihrer Gebiete und weiterer Teile Südosteuropas von russischen Gaslieferungen zu vergrößern. Mit dieser aktiven Anti-EU-Politik festigen sie ihre autoritären Regime. Analyse von Adelheid Wölffl im Standard.
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Gut recherchierter Artikel über die Abhängigkeit Österreichs von russischem Gas und die enge Verflechtung von österreichischen Eliten und russischen fossilen Interessen. Hervorgehoben wird u.a., dass in Österreich Entscheidungen, die die nationale Sicherheit betreffen, bei der OMV, also einer privaten Firma getroffen werden. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/31/business/energy-environment/austria-natural-gas-russia.html
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- Jul 2023
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weekly.regeneration.works weekly.regeneration.works
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This gas in the form of cow “burps” is increasingly the subject of attention for climate activists.
- measuring methane and showing it is a problem
- cow farts become an enemy
- how do we cope with a rewilded world?
- when all the other animals will also release methane?
- measuring methane and showing it is a problem
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www.energymonitor.ai www.energymonitor.ai
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Die Weltbank finanziert weiterhin in großem Umfang fossile Projekte, obwohl sie behauptet, nur Investitionen zu unterstützen, die mit dem Pariser Abkommen vereinbar sind. Die Richtlinen dazu lassen aber z.B. Investitionen in die Gasinfrastruktur zu und verlangen keine wissenschaftliche Begutachtung von Projekten anhand objektiver Kriterien. https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/sustainable-finance/opinion-why-the-world-banks-paris-alignment-process-could-add-fuel-to-the-climate-crisis/?utm_source=cbnewsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2023-07-03&utm_campaign=Daily+Briefing+03+07+2023 (via CarbonBrief)
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- Jun 2023
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Österreich bezieht im Gegensatz zu den meisten westlichen Ländern weiter Gas über Pipelines aus Russland. Der österreichische Staat profitiert davon durch die Dividenden der OMV, die im vergangenen Jahr über 600 Millionen Euro betrugen.
https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000176415/scheinheilig-zum-quadrat
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- May 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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The Guardian recently revealed that Turkmenistan was the worst in the world for methane “super emitting” leaks. Separate research suggests a switch from the flaring of methane to venting may be behind some of these vast outpourings.Flaring is used to burn unwanted gas, putting CO2 into the atmosphere, but is easy to detect and has been increasingly frowned upon in recent years. Venting simply releases the invisible methane into the air unburned, which, until recent developments in satellite technology, had been hard to detect. Methane traps 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years, making venting far worse for the climate.
This sort of implies that if you ban flaring, then unscrupulous companies will just vent it instead, causing much worse emissions, because detecting venting has been hard before, and enforcing a bans against rich and power entitites is will not be easy
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ufgbr-my.sharepoint.com ufgbr-my.sharepoint.com
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A matéria e a energia
Fundamentos A: A matéria e a energia
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energy.ec.europa.eu energy.ec.europa.eu
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Die EU hat nach dem Ausbruch des Ukraine-Kriegs die Plattform AggregateEU für den gemeinsamen Gaseinkauf eingerichtet. Nach der ersten Runde übertrifft das Angebot dort die Nachfrage. Europäische Unternehmen können Erdgas über diese Plattform beziehen. https://energy.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-energy-platform-eu-attracted-over-134-bcm-gas-first-joint-gas-purchasing-tender-2023-05-16_en
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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- Apr 2023
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Das Klimaministerium hat einen Vorschlag zur Gasversorgung Österreichs erarbeitet. Dabei könnte die OMV russisches Erdgas offenbar nicht mehr wie bisher vertreiben. Es scheint aber nicht um Einsparungen oder eine schnellere Energiewende zu gehen. https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000145979639/energieministerin-gewessler-fordert-mit-neuen-gasplaenen-oevp-heraus
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
- Mar 2023
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www.urgewald.org www.urgewald.org
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Ghana is on the brink of financial distress due to “take-or-pay” contracts that require the government to pay hundreds of millions of dollars each year for unused gas.
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Studie vom März 2023 zur schnellen Herstellung der Unabhängigkeit von russischen Gasimporten. Siehe dazu @kemfertSchockwellenLetzteChance2023, p. 344
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
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10.1038/s41558-022-01576-2
Der Aufsatz und die ihm zugrundeliegende Publikation kritisieren, dass die 1,5°-pathways des IPCC den Kohleausstieg vor dem Öl- und Gassausstieg fordern. Damit tragen die ärmeren Länder die Hauptlast. Gerechter und besser umzusetzen wäre ein schnellerer Ausstieg aus Öl und Gas, der vom globalen Norden eine schnellere Transformation verlangen würde.
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- Feb 2023
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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www.connaissancedesenergies.org www.connaissancedesenergies.org
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In Frankreich ist der Gasverbrauch im vergangenen Jahr leicht gesunken. Erhebliche Mengen wieder als Ersatz für russische Lieferungen nach Deutschland durchgeleitet.
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- Jan 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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you've had problems in your area where you tried to get legislation and the oil and gas industry came in and fought you right in my state same thing every piece 00:44:08 of pro-climate legislation at the national level the regional level the local level Municipal level the oil and gas industry and the coal industry they come in and fight it tooth and nail and 00:44:21 they use their legacy network of political influence and wealth to stop progress the rest of us have to reform these International institutions so that the people of this world and including 00:44:34 the young people of this world can say we are now in charge of our own destiny we're going to stop using the sky as an open sewer we're going to save the future and give people hope we can do it 00:44:47 and remember that political will is itself a renewable resource
!- oil and gas legislation : industry lawyers at every level
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grist.org grist.org
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Around 40 million homes (or roughly 35 percent of all U.S. houses) use a gas stove to make food.
This is less than I thought it would be.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Algerien profitiert vom Bedarf an Öl und Gas nach den Angriff auf die Ukraine und hat seine Einnahmen um 70% gesteigert. Die Regierung nutzt die Abhängigkeit des Westens aus, um die Repression gegen Journalist:innen und Opposition zu verschärfen. Algerien hat mir dem Bau einer zweiten Gaspipeline nach Sizilien beginnen und will in Zukunft 25 bis 35 Milliarden m<sup>3</sup> nach Italien und darüber an den Rest Europas liefern.
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- Dec 2022
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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In Italien lag der Gasverbrauch in den ersten Monaten des Herbstes um 17% unter dem des Vorjahres. Die Industrie verbrauchte 20% weniger, was offenbar mit einem leichten Absinken der Produktion verbunden war.
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- Aug 2022
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eprint.iacr.org eprint.iacr.org1007.pdf1
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Exception disorder
Solidity based. Irregularity in how exceptions are prioritized.
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- Jun 2022
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The world's demand for noble gases will likely concentrate on China, Sundqvist added, and the county will "get a good price for [its] product."
...and if the West sides with Taiwan if China decides to invade it, we will see a repeat of Putin's strategy of limiting export of vital noble gases. Team human doesn't work well when we cannot collaborate
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Moscow began restricting exports of inert, or "noble" gases, including neon, argon and helium to "unfriendly" countries at the end of May, according to a report by Russian state news agency TASS. All three gases are used to produce the tiny electronic chips found in a raft of consumer products, from smartphones to washing machines to cars, and which have been in critically short supply for months.
Russia supplies 30% of the global chip industry with neon, argon and helium, necessary for chip manufacturing.
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genius.com genius.com
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Baby, I'm cookin' with gas
A lyric from "I Can Cook Too" written by Leonard Bernstein which appears in the 1944 Broadway musical "On the Town" sung by Nancy Walker and later in the 1949 film.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Town_(musical)
I heard it last night at the end of the final episode of Julia S1, E8 Chocolate Souffle (May 5, 2022).
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www.waltongas.com www.waltongas.com
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The phrase "now you're coking with gas" was coined by American Gas Association publicist Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate. Deke's son indicated that his father "planted it with Bob Hope's writers" and it was ultimately used in one of his radio shows. From there it turned into one of his catchphrases and it was adopted by others including The Jack Benny Program and Maxwell House Coffee Time.
Incidentally, Houlgate was also a football journalist who devised the first college football rankings methodology that determined the national champions from 1929 to 1958.
Is this the same Houlgate, or perhaps his son who played for USC Trojans in the 1931 and 1932 Rose Bowl games?
References: (see also and check...) - A Way With Words co-host Martha Barnette https://soundcloud.com/waywordradio/now-youre-cooking-with-gas
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www.b98.tv www.b98.tv
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https://www.b98.tv/video/wise-quacking-duck/
"Say. Now you're cooking with gas." Daffy Duck in an oven bathing himself in gravy.
The Wise Quacking Duck Warner Bros. (1943)<br /> Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. <br /> Released on May 1, 1943
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- Mar 2022
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journal.chestnet.org journal.chestnet.org
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Singh, I., Joseph, P., Heerdt, P. M., Cullinan, M., Lutchmansingh, D. D., Gulati, M., Possick, J. D., Systrom, D. M., & Waxman, A. B. (2022). Persistent Exertional Intolerance After COVID-19: Insights From Invasive Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. CHEST, 161(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.08.010
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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i 00:05:49 will tell you i mean you've got eighty percent german approval right now for spending two percent of gdp on defense that's astonishing i mean the anger of the german people at what the russians 00:06:01 have done is so far beyond the imagination of where you could have been a couple weeks ago five months ago two years ago and i do think there's a greater willingness to take hardship
This could be a key moment in time to launch a global Bottom-up, rapid whole system change initiative.
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Russia has said it may close its main gas pipeline to Germany if the West goes ahead with a ban on Russian oil.
This could be a blessing and a boon to climate change transition to a fossil fuel free world.
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Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said a "rejection of Russian oil would lead to catastrophic consequences for the global market", causing prices to more than double to $300 a barrel.
Could the world be convinced to payfor this price?
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Germany and the Netherlands
What would convince them? We need rapid sensemaking!
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www.fastcompany.com www.fastcompany.com
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Because of the invasion in Ukraine, “people are reminded of the problem, but then they resort to sort of quick fixes, which are not really for the long term,” says Rolf Wüestenhagen, director of the Institute for Economy and the Environment at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Tradeoff higher gas prices with accelerated climate change and sanctioning Putin.
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www.cnn.com www.cnn.com
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Actually asking people to do this would be something of a last resort, said Ben McWilliams, a climate and energy analyst at Bruegel.<img alt="These US cities tried to cut natural gas from new homes. Republicans and the gas lobby stepped in" class="media__image" src="//viahtml.hypothes.is/proxy/im_///cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/220217094013-01-cities-fossil-fuel-emissions-large-169.jpg">These US cities tried to cut natural gas from new homes. Republicans and the gas lobby stepped in"But who knows? It's an unprecedented situation. I could imagine a kind of political campaign, a real push by European leaders saying, look, if you can help us by turning down 1 degree on your thermostat, it's going to help. And you can see people uniting behind this, against Russian gas," he told CNN. "But ultimately, you'll need much more than this in response."One approach would be to replace around half the gas from other sources, McWilliams said. The United States is already shipping Iiquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe, and EU officials are also looking to countries like Azerbaijan and Qatar. The other half will need to come from cutting demand, McWilliams said, especially as Europe prepares for next winter.Heavy industries, like steelmaking and chemical production, will need to reduce their operations. Homeowners investing in solar panels and heat pumps could help take some pressure off heating systems.Tara Connolly, a campaigner with the international NGO Global Witness who specializes in gas, says that Europe must launch an emergency program to insulate homes, replace gas boilers with heat pumps and accelerate the transition to renewable energy."It is abundantly clear that Europe's gas dependence has provided Putin with the resources to engage in his bloody venture in Ukraine, whilst hampering Europe's response,"
A feasibility study would be informative.
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- Jan 2022
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www.eia.gov www.eia.gov
- Nov 2021
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scholars.wlu.ca scholars.wlu.ca
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Haute couture has taken a back seat in terms of popularity to the trendsetting fast-fashion retailers
Popularity in our world can sometimes act as a reaction effect when the popularity of a product or a trend becomes viral. These quick changes in culture cause a large part of society to want to be a part of the latest trend and to consume fashion, compared to in the past when Haute couture was the highest class of fashion. The importance of velocity is what has caused the fast-fashion industry to rise so aggressively knocking out competition out of the park. However, these market demands have extreme consequences towards our environment, with one of the leading causes of atmospheric pollution being the carbon dioxide emission coming from textile factories. By mentioning the change caused onto the haute couture Lezden claims the popularity of fast-fashion caused haute couture to take a step back.
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Annotators
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- Oct 2021
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www.excellentwebworld.com www.excellentwebworld.com
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In this article, we are going to learn about the nitty-gritty of starting On Demand Gas Delivery Service in your city.
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- Aug 2021
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www.canarymedia.com www.canarymedia.com
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“We need to find ways to meet our customers’ needs and ambitions of reducing emissions to remain relevant for them.
Énergir can, and should, meet their customers' needs by helping them to end their use of gas and by accelerating a managed decapitalization of their existing gas assets. Énergir should "Pump Heat, Not Gas." By this I mean, they should refocus as a "thermal-utility," rather than as a gas-supplier and build a new business focused on the installation of heat pumps and the provision of geothermal district heating for their customers.
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will reduce overall natural-gas usage by about 70 percent in buildings that install them,
Quebec's plan to encourage hybrid heating (electric + gas) will cause a dramatic increase in gas bills:
Reducing the quantity of gas commodity consumed does not reduce the largely fixed costs of gas delivery. Thus, in order to ensure revenue neutrality and adequate utility cost recovery, a 70% reduction in the quantity of gas delivered will require a 333% increase in the per-unit cost of gas delivery. This increased cost will, of course, be offset by reduced expenditure on the gas commodity. However, If we make the reasonable assumption that today's costs are evenly split between commodity and delivery, a 70% reduction in gas consumption will require a new per-unit price of delivered gas which is at least 182% of the current price with a reduction to 8.25% of the commodity's share of costs. Gas consumers will be paying for pipes, not gas... (I'm not sure what todays cost split is in Quebec. If it's 60% delivery, the price will rise to 212% of today's cost. If it is only 40%, the price will rise to 151% of today's. )
However, it is likely that if the per unit cost of gas increases by the amounts calculated above, a great many gas users will realize that the cost/kWh or BTU of heating with electric heat pumps is lower than that for gas. Thus, it is likely that gas abandonment will increase over the current rates. While environmentalists will welcome increased gas abandonment, it should be recognized that it will create additional pressure to increase the per-unit cost of gas delivery which will, of course, encourage even more abandonment. The result will be a gas death-spiral.
The Quebec approach is unlikely to lead to good outcomes.
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- May 2021
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www.whitehouse.gov www.whitehouse.gov
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This EO should be considered by gas utilities, and their capital sources, who continue to invest in gas infrastructure with cost recovery periods that go far beyond 2050. Such investments will largely end up producing stranded assets.
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- Oct 2020
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psmag.com psmag.com
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Agriculture, forestry, and other types of land use account for 23 percent of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, according to the IPCC.
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- Aug 2020
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Association, N. S. and P. (n.d.). Covid-19 lockdowns will have little lasting impact on global warming. New Scientist. Retrieved August 10, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2251313-covid-19-lockdowns-will-have-little-lasting-impact-on-global-warming/
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- May 2020
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www.bloomberg.com www.bloomberg.com
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Rathi, A. (2020, April 30). Renewables Are the Only Winners in Historic Decline in Energy Demand. Bloomberg.Com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-30/renewables-are-the-only-winners-in-historic-decline-in-energy-demand
Tags
- energy demand
- emissions
- policy
- carbon dioxide
- COVID-19
- wind
- coal
- solar
- renewable energy
- lockdown
- gas
- economic shutdown
- is:news
- oil
- spread
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
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- Apr 2020
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accessmedicine.mhmedical.com accessmedicine.mhmedical.com
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HBOT was found to have improved amputation rates in patients with gas gangrene with better healing.
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- Mar 2020
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www.hindawi.com www.hindawi.com
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Evaluation of Low-Cost Sensors for Ambient PM2.5 Monitoring
This article discusses different low cost sensors, their effectiveness and different uses. There is also a table that lists different low cost sensors for particulate matter
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