Typewriter Video Series Episode 393: Woz Flint Interview<br /> by Joe Van Cleave
- Oct 2026
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www.typebarmagazine.com www.typebarmagazine.com
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“They’re not causing a typewriter revival, because the typewriter people just aren’t interested in these.”
"They" = daisy wheel typewriters
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Statement Written by Police in Cornell Assault Case Omitted Her Claim She Was Raped<br /> by Hurubie Meko in The New York Times<br /> accessed on 2026-10-01T08:31:05
Example of a university sweeping another campus rape under the rug.
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Cornell, though, conducted its own investigation.
Why do Universities conduct their own investigations?
Is it to help the victim feel "heard" in a "process" which inevitably almost always ends up papering over the harm and the continued issues?
Is it to make it seem like they're doing something while maintaining the status quo?
Is it to cover their ass in some sense?
In this case of the Cornell Seven, the fact that they didn't relay the ultimate harm to the district attorney is highly suspicious.
Who do university police actually represent? Do they represent the "corporate" University or the community? How do they treat victims as a result?
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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How a Cornell Student Went From Shame to Anger<br /> by Debra Kamin, Matt Flegenheimer, Amy Julia Harris, Sharon Otterman in The New York Times<br /> accessed on 2026-10-01T08:20:45
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- Aug 2026
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Máu đã khô rồi, thơ cũng khô
Sáu chữ, và chúng đặt máu ngang hàng với thơ.
Trút linh hồn là một trong những bài cuối của Hàn Mặc Tử. Câu mở đầu ghép hai thứ vào cùng một mệnh đề, cùng một động từ khô — như thể thơ và máu là cùng một chất lỏng trong một cơ thể.
Đây là đặc trưng khiến thơ Hàn Mặc Tử khác hẳn mọi nhà Thơ mới cùng thời: ở ông, sáng tác là một hoạt động sinh lý. Máu, hồn, xác thịt, đau đớn xuất hiện dày đặc — xem các nhan đề trong tuyển này: Rướm máu, Anh điên, Hồn là ai, Những giọt lệ, Trút linh hồn.
Nguyên nhân thì cụ thể: bệnh phong, những năm cuối trong trại cách ly Quy Hòa, cơ thể mục dần trong khi đầu óc vẫn nguyên vẹn.
Đặt cạnh Đời thừa của Nam Cao thì thấy hai kiểu bi kịch nghề viết. Hộ có sức khỏe nhưng không có thời gian — bị cơm áo ăn hết ngày tháng, phải viết vội để lấy tiền. Hàn Mặc Tử có thời gian nhưng không có cơ thể.
Và cả hai đều viết ra được điều đó. Hộ vò nát sách của mình; Hàn Mặc Tử ghi lại chính lúc mực và máu cùng cạn.
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Giấy người mực người thuê người in
Bảy chữ, bốn lần chữ "người" — và đó là toàn bộ quan hệ sản xuất của nghề văn thời ấy.
Giấy của người khác. Mực của người khác. Thuê người khác in. Câu sau còn thêm: "Mướn cửa hàng người bán phường phố."
Nhà văn chỉ sở hữu đúng một thứ, và ông nói ra ở câu trên: "Vốn liếng còn một bụng văn đó."
Đây là chỗ đáng đối chiếu với Đời thừa của Nam Cao. Hộ cũng chỉ có "một bụng văn", và cũng bị thị trường ép: "Hắn phải cho in nhiều cuốn văn viết vội vàng." Nhưng Nam Cao thêm một tầng mà Tản Đà không có — sự tự khinh: "Nhưng sự cẩu thả trong văn chương thì thật là đê tiện."
Tản Đà than nghèo; Nam Cao than nhục. Khoảng cách hai mươi năm giữa hai lời than là khoảng cách của một nghề đã kịp có tiêu chuẩn để tự xấu hổ.
Và một chi tiết đáng nhớ về hoàn cảnh: Tản Đà mở An Nam tạp chí nhiều lần, mỗi lần đều sập vì thiếu tiền. Ông chết năm 1939 trong cảnh nghèo, cùng năm Lều chõng bắt đầu đăng báo.
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Nhờ Trời văn con còn bán được
Tản Đà đọc danh mục tác phẩm của chính mình cho Trời nghe — và đó là một hành vi tiếp thị.
Danh sách đầy đủ trong bài: Khối tình (hai quyển văn thuyết lý), Khối tình con (hai quyển văn chơi), Thần tiền, Giấc mộng (tiểu thuyết), Đài gương, Lên sáu (văn vị đời), Đàn bà Tàu (dịch), Lên tám — "nay là mười".
Ông đếm đầu sách. Ông khoe "văn con còn bán được". Rồi hỏi ngược: "Chửa biết con in ra mấy mươi?"
Đây là chỗ Hầu trời trở nên hiện đại một cách bất ngờ. Giữa một bài thơ về thiên đình, tác giả quảng cáo sách của mình bằng tên thật và số lượng thật — tất cả đều là sách có thật, in thật.
Và ông tự xưng danh cũng bằng tên thật: "Con tên Khắc Hiếu họ là Nguyễn", "Quê ở Á châu về Địa cầu", "Sông Đà núi Tản nước Nam Việt." (ba dòng)
Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu là tên thật; bút danh Tản Đà ghép từ núi Tản Viên và sông Đà — quê Sơn Tây. Cách xưng tên từ lớn đến nhỏ (châu → địa cầu → sông núi → nước) là lối nói của người biết mình đang đứng trước một thẩm quyền vũ trụ, nhưng vẫn không quên ghi rõ địa chỉ.
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Anh gánh lên đây bán chợ Trời!
Chi tiết hay nhất bài Hầu trời, và là một ẩn dụ kinh tế hoàn chỉnh.
Sau khi nghe đọc văn, các vị tiên "ao ước tranh nhau dặn" câu này: gánh văn lên trời mà bán.
Nghĩa đen của nó rất chua: ở hạ giới không ai mua, phải mang lên chợ Trời. Và chữ "gánh" mới đắt — văn chương ở đây không phải sự nghiệp thiêng liêng mà là hàng hóa gánh ra chợ, như gánh rau gánh khoai.
Cả bài thơ vận hành theo logic ấy. Trời khen văn hay ("Nhời văn chuốt đẹp như sao băng!"), các tiên tranh nhau đòi mua — tức là Tản Đà phải dựng cả một thiên đình mới tìm được người thẩm định và người tiêu thụ xứng đáng cho tác phẩm của mình.
Đó là bi kịch của người viết trong một xã hội chưa có công chúng đọc.
Và đây cũng là chỗ Hầu trời khác mọi bài thơ tiên cảnh truyền thống. Người xưa lên tiên để thoát tục. Tản Đà lên trời để tìm thị trường.
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Văn chương hạ giới rẻ như bèo
Câu nổi tiếng nhất về nghề văn Việt Nam đầu thế kỷ — và nó nằm trong một bài thơ kể chuyện lên trời.
Cả đoạn là bản kê chi phí xuất bản, đọc như sổ sách:
Giấy người mực người thuê người in Mướn cửa hàng người bán phường phố. Văn chương hạ giới rẻ như bèo Kiếm được đồng lãi thực rất khó. Kiếm được thời ít tiêu thời nhiều Làm mãi quanh năm chẳng đủ tiêu.
Giấy, mực, công in, tiền thuê cửa hàng — nhà văn không sở hữu một khâu nào trong dây chuyền. Tản Đà là một trong những người đầu tiên ở Việt Nam sống bằng nghề viết, và ông là người đầu tiên viết ra rằng nghề ấy không nuôi nổi mình.
Đây là mắt xích còn thiếu của tủ sách này. Nam Cao viết Đời thừa (1943) và Trăng sáng (1942) về đúng bi kịch ấy — nhưng bằng văn xuôi, hai mươi năm sau, khi thị trường sách đã lớn hơn nhiều.
Đối chiếu: Hộ trong Đời thừa "Hắn phải cho in nhiều cuốn văn viết vội vàng.", "Hắn phải viết những bài báo để người ta đọc rồi quên ngay sau lúc đọc.". Điền trong Trăng sáng: "Nhưng viết luôn mấy năm trời, Ðiền chẳng kiếm được đồng nào.".
Tản Đà nói điều ấy trước, và nói với Trời.
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Thợ cày khắp lượt dùng bắp cày, vai cày làm ghế ngồi, cùng nhau bàn tán bâng quơ về chuyện sưu thuế.
Bối cảnh sáng tác — và một dữ kiện nên biết trước khi đọc dòng đầu tiên.
- 1936–37 — đăng nhiều kỳ trên báo Việt nữ, ghi rõ "tiểu thuyết xã hội của Ngô Tất Tố"
- 1939 — NXB Mai Lĩnh (Hà Nội) in thành sách lần đầu, 27 chương
- 1939 — chính quyền thực dân ra lệnh cấm; nhà ông ở Bắc Ninh bị khám xét, ông bị bắt giam ở Hà Nội vài tháng
Sách bị cấm ngay trong năm nó ra đời, và tác giả đi tù vì nó. Đây không phải tiểu thuyết về quá khứ — nó tả cái đang diễn ra, và chính quyền hiểu ngay điều đó.
Thời điểm cũng không ngẫu nhiên. 1936–39 là thời kỳ Mặt trận Bình dân ở Pháp: kiểm duyệt ở thuộc địa nới lỏng, văn học hiện thực bùng nổ. Tắt đèn, Bước đường cùng (Nguyễn Công Hoan), các phóng sự của Vũ Trọng Phụng đều rơi vào cửa sổ ấy — và cửa sổ đóng lại năm 1939 khi Thế chiến nổ ra.
Vũ Trọng Phụng viết lời tựa, gọi nó là "một thiên tiểu thuyết có luận đề xã hội — hoàn toàn phụng sự dân quê, một áng văn có thể gọi là kiệt tác, tùng lai chưa từng thấy".
Và để ý câu mở này: mặt trời chưa lên, người chưa ra đồng, câu chuyện đầu tiên trong sách đã là sưu thuế. Ngô Tất Tố không dẫn dắt. Ông đặt chủ đề vào ngay dòng thứ mười.
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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- Thế cũng chưa thấm!
Ngay sau câu này, bản Wikisource ghi: "(Bị kiểm duyệt bỏ hồi Pháp thuộc.)"
Trong toàn văn bản có bảy chỗ như vậy. Chúng không rơi ngẫu nhiên. Đây là chỗ Đoàn Bằng đang kể về nội tình quan trường — và câu "Thế cũng chưa thấm" báo hiệu một chuyện còn nặng hơn sắp được kể. Nó bị cắt.
Các chỗ bị cắt khác cũng đứng ngay sau những câu mở đầu tương tự: chuyện thi hỏng, chuyện quan phó chủ khảo, chuyện một ông quan trường "thuê người cô đào ăn bận quần áo đàn ông" mang vào trường.
Điều này đáng ghi lại vì hai lẽ. Một, đây là bằng chứng vật chất cho thấy cuốn sách đã bị kiểm duyệt thật — thứ mà bình thường người đọc không bao giờ nhìn thấy, chỉ đọc bản đã sạch. Hai, nó tạo một trớ trêu gọn gàng: một cuốn tiểu thuyết về chế độ kiểm duyệt chữ viết (phạm húy, khiếm tỵ, chữ nào được viết chữ nào không) lại bị chính quyền thuộc địa kiểm duyệt khi in.
Hai chế độ cách nhau gần một thế kỷ, cùng một thao tác: quyết định chữ nào được phép có mặt trên giấy.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Hắn cẩn thận nhìn trước, nhìn sau, trước khi vào.
Một nhà văn phải canh chừng trước khi bước vào hiệu thịt quay, vì sợ "Một người quen có thể đi qua, và nếu họ bắt gặp hắn đang cố nhét một gói thịt vào túi áo!"
Đọc kỹ thì cái xấu hổ ở đây rất lạ. Hắn không xấu hổ vì nghèo — hắn xấu hổ vì bị bắt gặp đang làm một người cha. Mua đồ ăn mang về cho con là hành vi thuộc về thế giới cơm áo, cái thế giới mà tư cách "thi sĩ" của hắn phải đứng ngoài. Ngay sau đó, khi Trung và Mão xuất hiện, hắn nói đúng thứ ngôn ngữ đó: "Thi sĩ là người giữ được mình trẻ mãi và đến muôn năm cũng vẫn còn trinh bạch."
Hắn không nói với bạn rằng mình đang mua thịt cho con. Hắn nói "tôi có việc phải về, thế thôi". Và rồi hắn không về. Cái gói thịt bị bỏ rơi trước hết vì nó không kể ra được — nó không hợp với cái tên hắn muốn mang.
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Sự cẩu thả trong bất cứ nghề gì cũng là một sự bất lương rồi.
Nam Cao chuyển một vấn đề tay nghề thành một vấn đề đạo đức, và ông làm điều đó bằng đúng một chữ: bất lương. Không phải kém, không phải dở — mà là một tội.
Câu tiếp tăng thêm một bậc: "Nhưng sự cẩu thả trong văn chương thì thật là đê tiện." Thang bậc rất rõ: cẩu thả ở nghề nào cũng là bất lương; ở nghề viết thì xuống hẳn đê tiện. Lý do ngầm bên dưới là điều Hộ nói ở tiệm rượu — nếu văn chương có nhiệm vụ "làm cho người gần người hơn" thì viết ẩu không chỉ là làm hỏng một món hàng, mà là phản bội đúng cái việc mình nhận làm.
Và người phát biểu định luật ấy đang tự xử chính mình: hắn "phải cho in nhiều cuốn văn viết vội vàng", để rồi mỗi lần đọc lại "nghiến răng vò nát sách". Đây là một trong những đoạn hiếm hoi trong văn học Việt Nam mà một nhà văn viết ra bản án dành cho chính nghề của mình.
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Nó làm cho người gần người hơn.
Tuyên ngôn nghệ thuật nổi tiếng nhất của Nam Cao, và ông đặt nó vào một chỗ tàn nhẫn hết mức.
Cả đoạn — "Một tác phẩm thật giá trị, phải vượt lên bên trên tất cả các bờ cõi và giới hạn... Nó ca tụng lòng thương, tình bác ái , sự công bình... Nó làm cho người gần người hơn." — được nói bởi một người đang say, ở tiệm rượu, sau khi "giộng một cái vỏ chai bia xuống mặt bàn", trong lúc vợ con ở nhà nhịn đói chờ gói thịt hắn đã hứa và đã quên.
Nam Cao không hề mỉa mai nội dung. Câu ấy đúng, và ông tin nó. Cái ông làm là đặt câu đúng cạnh người nói nó để lộ ra một sự thật khó chịu hơn: hiểu thấu điều thiện và làm được điều thiện là hai năng lực tách rời nhau, và nghề văn không tự động bắc cầu giữa hai bên. Người vừa nói "làm cho người gần người hơn" cách vợ mình một cuốc tàu điện, và không về.
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mỗi lần đọc lại một cuốn sách hay một đoạn văn ký tên mình, hắn lại đỏ mặt lên, cau mày, nghiến răng vò nát sách và mắng mình như một thằng khốn nạn
Nghĩa thứ hai của "tên người" trong truyện này: tên ký — cái tên như một món hàng có giá trên thị trường sách.
Hộ mang ba cái tên trong ba hệ khác nhau. 護, cha mẹ đặt, nghĩa là che chở. "Hắn", chữ người kể chuyện dùng. Và cái tên ký dưới những bài báo "để người ta đọc rồi quên ngay sau lúc đọc".
Cái tên thứ ba là chỗ duy nhất trong truyện Hộ còn quyền định đoạt — hắn có thể không ký. Hắn vẫn ký. Rồi đọc lại, đỏ mặt, vò nát sách. Nhan đề Đời thừa rơi đúng vào đấy: người thừa không phải người không có tên, mà là người mang một cái tên mình không muốn nhận.
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Ở tòa báo ra, Hội đi thẳng tới một hiệu thịt quay.
Lỗi của bản Wikisource: đúng phải là Hộ, không phải "Hội" — chính đoạn ấy vài dòng sau gọi lại đúng ("Ðến trước cửa hiệu thịt quay, Hộ dừng lại").
Ghi lại ở đây vì file này nói về tên. Một dấu nặng rơi mất là đủ biến 護 thành 會, và không có gì trong mặt chữ báo cho người đọc biết là sai — chữ quốc ngữ ghi âm chứ không ghi ý. Cũng cái yếu đó, ở chiều ngược lại, là lý do ta không bao giờ đọc ngược ra được chữ Hán của tên Hộ và Từ.
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- Jul 2026
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www.ivey.uwo.ca www.ivey.uwo.ca
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We Analyze the Current State Against our Estimate of the Future Sate of theBusiness and Apply Appropriate Multiples to our Forecast of Future Fundamentals
Company Analysis template - Schlumberger
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Sư-tử mạnh biết chừng nào, nếu bắt thỏ thì kó khó gì, thế mà kòn fải dùng hết sức
Đáng chú ý là ngay trong cùng một câu, chữ "dùng" ở đây được viết với d trong khi câu tục ngữ trích ngay trước đó viết "zùng" với z — cùng một từ nhưng hai cách viết khác nhau. Đây là dấu vết của lối chính tả cải cách mà Nguyễn Ái Quốc chủ trương (z thay cho d/gi), và sự thiếu nhất quán này hoặc do bản in gốc, hoặc do bản gõ Wikisource (phần lớn trang chưa được hiệu đính lại theo bản scan gốc).
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Những cặp mắt mở tròn, những cái miệng há rộng như chữ O
Phản ứng của lớp học gái mại dâm khi nghe nói sẽ được học bằng thơ — một đám "học trò bất trị" đang định bỏ trốn bỗng dịu hẳn lại. Chi tiết này cho thấy vần điệu chạm đúng một kênh tiếp nhận đã ăn sâu từ nhỏ: câu vè lúc cấy hái, lời ru, ca dao đối đáp. Nhà nước không tạo ra kênh liên lạc ấy, chỉ tình cờ (hay khôn ngoan) cắm đúng vào nó.
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Vì nỗi đa số bọn kỹ nữ là không biết một chữ nào cả nên nhà nước phải mượn đến Nàng Thơ để bọn ấy có thể học truyền khẩu mà thuộc lòng được
Câu này của bác sĩ Joyeux là chìa khóa của cả nghịch lý: chính quyền thuộc địa, khi cần dạy vệ sinh cho gái mại dâm mù chữ, không in tờ rơi văn xuôi mà phải "mượn" thể thơ — thứ duy nhất một đám người không biết một chữ nào vẫn có thể học và nhớ. Mù chữ và mù văn hóa ra là hai chuyện khác nhau: chữ viết có thể vắng, nhưng năng lực tiếp nhận và ghi nhớ bằng vần điệu thì không. Ngay cả bộ máy cai trị cũng phải quy hàng trước sự thật ấy.
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về tài sắc, bọn ấy chẳng hơn gì những gái đĩ rạc rầy ở xứ ta
Đại từ "xứ ta" là dấu vết cho thấy bản dịch không hề "ngoan": một tác giả Pháp không viết "xứ ta" để chỉ An Nam, nên đây là chỗ VTP vừa dịch vừa cấy tiếng Việt của mình vào, kéo văn bản Pháp về phía người đọc bản xứ. Bản dịch, vì vậy, đã là một hành vi chiếm dụng chứ không phải chuyển ngữ trung lập.
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Cuốn phóng sự này nên đọc như một cuốn sách khoa học hơn là cuốn sách văn chương
Đây là nước đi then chốt của chính bài giới thiệu tái bản: Hoàng Thiếu Sơn đề nghị đọc Lục xì như một cuốn sách khoa học hơn là một cuốn sách văn chương, để vừa gỡ nó khỏi những bản án đạo đức cũ vừa không đẩy nó ra khỏi di sản văn học. Cách đóng khung lại này, viết ra sáu mươi năm sau các trận đánh 1936–38, chính là động tác dọn sạch bụi kiểm duyệt và tư thù báo giới trước khi mời độc giả đọc lại tác phẩm bằng con mắt mới.
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Thì ra trong làng mại dâm mà cũng có kẻ chủ trương “Nghệ thuật vị nghệ thuật”!
Virgitti "nghiệm ra" rằng đa số phụ nữ làm đĩ chỉ vì thích, không vì đói — câu này rút hẳn yếu tố kinh tế ra khỏi bài toán, biến vấn đề cơ cấu (do chính quyền vận hành) thành vấn đề bản tính của nạn nhân. VTP đẩy logic ấy đến chỗ lố bịch bằng phép suy diễn giả vờ nghiêm túc: nếu làm việc gì đó không vì tiền mà chỉ vì yêu chính việc ấy là l'art pour l'art, thì đây là "mại dâm vị mại dâm". Mũi tên bắn trúng hai đích: viên Đốc lý, và phe "nghệ thuật vị nghệ thuật" trong cuộc tranh luận văn học 1935–36 — hai mệnh đề cùng cấu trúc, cùng phủ nhận cái nền kinh tế bên dưới hành vi, và cùng chỉ có thể thốt ra từ miệng người không bao giờ phải đói.
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van-hoc.pages.dev van-hoc.pages.dev
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Mình cứ việc điều tra ngay ở chính mình!
Câu đùa tinh quái của Nguyễn Công Hoan — bậc thầy truyện ngắn trào phúng, đàn anh và đồng minh quan trọng nhất của Vũ Trọng Phụng trong phe tả chân — làm ba việc cùng lúc. Nó điểm danh phe cánh giữa lúc tác giả đang bị phái lãng mạn vây đánh; nó mượn uy của một nhà văn khác để chuẩn bị đổi hướng ống kính sang độc giả; và nó ghi lại một khoảnh khắc có thật của mặt trận văn học tả chân năm 1936. Cái cười "tinh quái" ở đây không phải để giải trí — nó là ngòi nổ cho câu kết tội nặng nhất của cả thiên phóng sự, được đặt vào miệng người khác cho nhẹ giọng mà nặng đòn.
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Than ôi, chúng tôi chẳng may lại không được là Đạm Thủy và Tố Tâm, Mộng Hà với Lệ Anh.
Đạm Thủy — Tố Tâm là cặp tình nhân của Tố Tâm (Hoàng Ngọc Phách), tiểu thuyết lãng mạn hiện đại đầu tiên của Việt Nam; Mộng Hà — Lệ Anh (Lê Nương) là cặp tình nhân của Ngọc lê hồn (Từ Chẩm Á), tiểu thuyết diễm tình Trung Quốc cũng gây chấn động độc giả Việt thập niên 1920–30. Ghép một cặp Việt với một cặp Tàu, Vũ Trọng Phụng gọi tên toàn bộ phả hệ của dòng nước mắt lãng mạn đương thời — cả nguồn nội địa lẫn nguồn nhập khẩu — trong cùng một câu than. Đây là lời tự trào kiêm tuyên ngôn văn học: người nghèo không được cấp cả cái quyền có một mối tình “thi vị” như sách vở.
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Khốn nạn thay, tên nó lại xấu xí như thế, mà những lời tâm sự ấy lại được giãi bày trong một phong cảnh chẳng được đẹp mắt, đại để như bãi bể Đồ Sơn hay con đường Cổ Ngư.
Bãi bể Đồ Sơn và con đường Cổ Ngư không phải ví dụ ngẫu nhiên: đó chính là hai phông cảnh hẹn hò trứ danh trong Tố Tâm của Hoàng Ngọc Phách. Vũ Trọng Phụng đang chỉ thẳng vào cuốn tiểu thuyết lãng mạn nổi tiếng nhất thời ông để tự trào — người kể chuyện muốn “thi vị hóa” câu chuyện của một con sen, nhưng ngay cả cái tên xấu xí của nhân vật cũng không cho phép. Sự tương phản giữa khung cảnh văn chương và thân phận thật của con ở là mũi kim đầu tiên của đoạn văn.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In Kolumbien wird der neugewählte rechte Präsident einen Rollback in der Umweltpolitik und bei der Energiewende einleiten. Er wird dabei auf gut organisierten Widerstand lokaler Communities und der Linken stoßen. Trotz der Politik der Regierung Gustavo Petro ist Kolumbien noch immer von Rohstoffexporten abhängig. Interessierte Machtgruppen setzen vor allem auf die Expansion des Kupfer-Bergbaus.
Tags
- campaign: Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative
- actor: Stientje van Veldhoven
- actor: Abelardo de la Espriella
- industry: mining
- actor: Gustavo Petro
- Institution: national authority of environmental licences (ANLA)
- actor: Irene Velez
- country: Colombia
- mode: Climate activism
- actor: Yuvelis Morales Blanco,
- actor: Andrés Gómez
- region: Puerto Wilches
- process: fossil Expansion
- event: biodiversity Cop 16
- actor: Fabio Arkona
- actor: Susana Muhamad
- event: conference von the transition away from fossil fuels
Annotators
URL
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- Jun 2026
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.comYouTube1
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LIVE: Joe Van Cleave at Typewriter Muse
Attended in person 2026-06-13 at Typewriter Muse in Riverside, CA
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- Mar 2026
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www.laurenzvangaalen.nl www.laurenzvangaalen.nl
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Triumph-Adler Tippa Fixes https://www.laurenzvangaalen.nl/triumph-adler-tippa/
Tom Lucas gives this Triump-Adler Tippa site a positive review: https://typewriter.boardhost.com/viewtopic.php?pid=35466#p35466
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- Feb 2026
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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reply to u/Yiqu at https://old.reddit.com/r/typewriters/comments/1r08q2i/buying_a_first_typewriter_for_writing/
The first three articles you'll find under https://boffosocko.com/research/typewriter-collection/#Typewriter%20Market will give you a quick crash course about what to consider and look out for in your search.
If you want to get to work, your best bet (and honestly the best value) is to get something from a repair shop that is serviced and ready to go. In the US this means a budget range typically from US$300-$600, or perhaps slightly more if they've recovered the platen which will improve your experience. Prices dramatically in excess of this often include a lot more custom work or less common typefaces which don't necessarily improve your performance (or are people selling typewriters who have less of an idea than you do about typewriters.)
Many hobbyists here may say to get something cheap that "works", but the amount of time and knowledge you have to scaffold to do that is worth a lot of writing time, and often still requires a lot of cleaning, restoration, and potential tinkering which is even more onerous when you just want to get to writing.
In case you haven't found them, some great resources on leveraging typewriters as distraction-free writing devices:
- Flint, Woz Delgado. 2023. The Distraction-Free First Draft. One Idea Press. https://www.oneideapress.com/product-page/the-distraction-free-first-draft.
- Joe Van Cleave: https://www.youtube.com/@Joe_VanCleave
- Damon DiMarco: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMJ2zbs0bvcjaTYx5zV52sw
And if you need some serious distraction free advice, since it's hiding as deep knowledge amongst a handful of serious collectors/writers, the bigger your (standard) machine, the more visual space it takes up as you're writing and subtly helps your concentration. Similarly placing it in front of a wall (and not a window) helps a lot too.
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- Mar 2025
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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Reply to Hajo Bakker on LinkedIn
Hajo Bakker Exam vs. Test -- Een examinering moet veel vanafwegen en niet regulier gebeuren.
Een test (toets) mag vaker gebeuren, en moet weinig vanaf hangen... Geen ouders die straffen voor een laag cijfer (of cijfers afschaffen), geen adviezen die daarvanafhangen, etc.
Het doel van een toets is om je aan te geven wat je krachten en minder sterke punten zijn, dus waar je je op moet focussen met toekomst leren. Dit kan alleen op het moment dat je een toets nabespreekt en op individueel niveau. Klassikaal bespreken heeft vaak weinig nut.
Daarbij komt ook dat een student moet snappen WAAROM het helpt om na te bespreken, de wetenschap erachter. Op het moment dat je de waarom achter het hoe niet goed snapt heeft het hoe minder effect. (dit is waarom in het 4C/ID model ze in een scaffold beginnen met de laatste stap, waarin de informatie van voorgaande stappen is gegeven. Dit zodat als je de vorige stap gaat leren, je een beter idee hebt waar het uiteindelijk voor gebruikt gaat worden en je er dus een betere invulling aan kan geven.)
Semantische verschillen zijn vaak uiterst nuttig om complexe stof te begrijpen. Op het moment dat ze exact hetzelfde waren heeft het weinig nut om meerdere termen te hebben en zouden ze synoniem zijn.
"Exam" is geen synoniem van "test".
Genuanceerde verschillen zijn vaak nuttiger dan "umbrella terms" om goed te communiceren, als uiterst subliem wordt beargumenteerd in "Science of Memory: Concepts" van Roediger III et al.
Daarnaast komt uiteraard bij kijken dat neurocognitieve wetenschap een blauwdruk geeft voor hoe onze brein architectuur in elkaar zit (zie bijvoorbeeld John Sweller, Cognitive Load Theory 2011, en The Forgetting Machine, Rodrigo Quian Quiroga, 2017, Science of Memory: Concepts, Roediger et al., 2007, Ten Steps to Complex Learning, van Merriënboer, 2017).
Dit is universeel toepasbaar, afgezien van mensen met een cognitieve aandoening bijvoorbeeld, dit gaat dus over neurotypische breinen.
Leerstijlen zijn een mythe, wel hebben wij leervoorkeuren, maar door alleen in onze leervoorkeur te leren missen wij bepaalde informatie die cruciaal kan zijn voor beter begrip en meesterschap (mastery).
Beter is het om studietechnieken te gebruiken die overeenkomen met brein-architectuur en die onder te knie te krijgen.
Meer cognitieve belasting te gebruiken (zonder cognitieve overbelasting te veroorzaken). Als leren "makkelijk" voelt is het over het algemeen niet uitdagend genoeg en/of de techniek niet nuttig. Herlezen / samenvatten is simpel maar vrij inefficiënt. Het maken van een GRINDEmap voelt moeilijk maar is vele malen effectiever (zie ook the misinterpreted effort hypothesis).
Zoals Dr. Ahrens al zei: "The one who does the effort, does the learning."
Verder heb ik een heleboel ideëen voor een optimaal onderwijs dat zich aanpast aan het individu in plaats van aan het systeem, maar dit is een te complex en groot onderwerp om zo even hier neer te zetten.
Tags
- Henry L. Roediger III
- Cognitive Load Theory
- Jeroen van Merriënboer
- Science of Memory: Concepts
- Exams
- Learning Techniques
- Mastery
- 4C/ID
- Hajo Bakker
- Optimal Education
- Cognitive Load
- Semantics
- Sönke Ahrens
- Learning
- Reply
- Scaffolding
- The Forgetting Machine
- Educational Myths
- Umbrella Terms
- Studying
- Coming to Terms
- Education
- Understanding the why behind the how
- Tests vs. Exams
- Study Techniques
- Learning Styles
- Schema Formation
- Ten Steps to Complex Learning
- Misinterpreted Effort Hypothesis
- Tests
- Rodrigo Quian Quiroga
Annotators
URL
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Nach den Erfahrungen mit den Angriffen der ersten Trump-Administration auf die Wissenschaft haben Wissenschaftler:innen in den USA verschiedene Maßnahmen zum Schutz wissenschaftlicher Institutionen ergriffen. Die New York TImes berichtet ausführlich über diese scientific integrity policies, die wissenschaftliche Arbeit öffentlich beobachtbar machen, aber politische Einflussnahme ausschließen sollen. Die Biden- und schon die Obama-Administration haben scientific integrity policies gefördert. Zu den Maßnahmen gehören die Benennung von Verantwortlichen für wissenschaftliche Integrität in Behörden und Kollektivverträge, die die Disziplinierung von Forschenden erschweren.
Zum „War on Science“ schon der ersten Trump-Regierung gehörte außer Entlassungen von Wissenschaftler:innen auch die Anordnung der Verfälschung von Forschungsergebnissen. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/17/climate/trump-government-scientists.html
Tags
- USA
- American Geophysical Union
- Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
- Virginia Burkett
- scientific integrity policies
- Trump administration
- Marijke van Heeswijk
- Science for the Public Good: An Open Letter to the 119th Congress
- Department of Health and Human Services
- National Environmental Museum
- Lauren Kurtz
- Union of Concerned Scientists
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
- Mark Sogge
- 2025-01-17
- War on Science
- EPA
- by: Coral Davenport
- Climate Science Legal Defense Fund
- Tim Whitehouse
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2025
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www.maggiedelano.com www.maggiedelano.com
- Jan 2025
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www.reuters.com www.reuters.com
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Shell hat seine Emissionsziele für 2030 reduziert und die Ziele für 2035 gestrichen. Strategische Ziele unter dem neuen CEO Wael Savan sind Erhöhung der Profitabilität, Erhaltung des Ölgeschäfts auf dem bestehenden Niveau und Ausbau des Gasgeschäfts. Shell ist der größte LNG-Händler der Welt. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/shell-loosens-2030-carbon-emissions-target-2024-03-14/
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https://taz.de/Folgen-der-Erderhitzung/!6057015/
Report: https://www.globalwater.online/globalwater/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/GWM-Report-2024.pdf
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- Dec 2024
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oztypewriter.blogspot.com oztypewriter.blogspot.com
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On This Day in Typewriter History: Royal’s HH - 'The Greatest New Typewriter of All Time' by [[Robert Messenger]]
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Van Doren, Charles. A History of Knowledge: Past, Present, and Future. 1st ed. 1991. Reprint, New York, N.Y: Ballantine Books, 1992. https://amzn.to/4fvWabz.
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beiner.substack.com beiner.substack.com
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psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk puts it, ‘the body keeps the score’.
for - quote - the body keeps the score - psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk - from Substack article - Alexander Beiner - to - synchronicity - same quote mentioned in - YouTube I watched yesterday - prenatal and perinatal healing happens in layers - Kate White - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DUcgWsFqPe7Q&group=world
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- Nov 2024
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
- Oct 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Perhaps I need to argue more with the authors and the content, as Adler & van Doren also recommend.
This might be a limitation in (the way I do) Zettelkasten. Because I am not writing in the margins and not engage in "tearing up" the book, I am less inclined to argue against/with the work.
Maybe I need to do this more using bib-card. Further thought on implementation necessary...
Perhaps a different reason is that I like to get through most books quickly rather than slowly. Sometimes I do the arguing afterward, within my ZK.
I need to reflect on this at some point (in the near future) and optimize my processes.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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How to Read a Book by Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Part 1
Amazing series by Shaykh Hamza Yusuf on Adler and van Doorns How to Read a Book. Part 2 is here: . How to Read a Book, Part 2 by Shaykh Hamza Yusuf
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Local file Local file
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Beginners' courses or introductory texts are also designed in this way.What one does not or hardly learn, however, are conceptual contexts and, aboveall, problems to which the texts try to give an answer.
One must read analytically (cf Adler & van Doren) in order to grasp the meaning behind text. Or perhaps syntopically by default if one performs the Zettelkasten method.
Conventional Syntopical Reading is "immediate" and project-based, at least in Adlerian terms, that is.
However, when doing Zettelkasten work, one is perpetually reading syntopically and therefore I would call it Delayed Syntopical Reading
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Beautiful video (great cinematography) presenting how it is to live in a van for a month with a group of friends.
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- Sep 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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[Expensive] typing paper it makes me feel like I am obligated to the paper to do as good of a service as I can to serve it. Eliminating typographical errors, having as good of a sentence structure as possible. All of these become inhibitions to the free creative expression.
I end up serving the paper rather than [it] serving my creative needs
—Joe Van Cleave
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- Aug 2024
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www.chatpdf.com www.chatpdf.com
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Once we’ve donethis, we take all of ourstocks and put them into adashboard, which is just ourmaster Excel worksheetthat has all the valuations.Then we sort by reward-to-risk, and this is what reallydrives the framework forour portfolio. Sortingthrough that reward-to-riskhelps us make our buy andsell decisions and portfolio-weighting decisions.
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“The mostimportant thing inthe market, as inalmost anyendeavor, isdiscipline.”
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www.ivey.uwo.ca www.ivey.uwo.ca
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Presented ToThe Ivey Business SchoolBen Graham Centre for Value Investing
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 430 Austin, Texas 78746 1-800-664-4888 avandenberg@centman.com www.centman.com
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typographica.org typographica.org
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Typewriter / Typeface: The Legacy of the Writing Machine in Type Design by [[María Ramos]] on July 12, 2016
Tags
- Wim Crouwel
- Erik van Blokland
- Morris F. Benton
- Joel Kaden
- variable fonts
- Georg Salden
- typewriter fonts
- fonts
- type design
- Andy Clymer
- Thomas Sokolowski
- typewriter typefaces
- Tony Stan
- read
- Kris Sowersby
- Stephan Müller
Annotators
URL
typographica.org/on-typography/typewriter-typeface-the-legacy-of-the-writing-machine-in-type-design/ -
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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( ~8:00 )
This explanation of why to read books in a certain order in dependency of each other is analogous to why a Zettelkasten (in Luhmannian sense) cannot be used collaboratively.
In order for someone else to understand your notes (not meant to be published), they would have to understand both the source text you are referencing and the implicit references you make. Things you understand instinctively and do not need to write down.
Because others do not have your experiences and worldview, it is more difficult for them, perhaps impossible, to completely comprehend your Zettels, your notes.
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( ~5:00 ) Reading Aids should be used after initial interpretation. This is to prevent framing bias.
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- Jul 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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( ~ 6:25-end )
Steps for designing a reading plan/list: 1. Pick a topic/goal (or question you want to answer) & how long you want to take to achieve this. 2. Do research into the books necessary to achieve this goal. Meta-learning, scope out the subject. The number of books is relative to the goal and length of the goal. 3. Find the books using different tools such as Google & GoodReads & YouTube Recommendations (ChatGPT & Gemini are also useful). 4. Refine the book list (go through reviews, etc., in Adlerian steps, do an Inspectional Read of everything... Find out if it's truly useful). Also order them into a useful sequence for the syntopical reading project. Highlight the topics covered, how difficult they are, relevancy, etc. 5. Order the books (or download them)
Reminds me a bit of Scott Young's Metalearning step, and doing a skill decomposition in van Merriënboer et al.'s 10 Steps to Complex Learning
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www.tagesschau.de www.tagesschau.de
Tags
- carbon offsets
- Germanwatch
- Transport & Environment Deutschland
- Luftfahrt
- Sustainable Aviation Fuels
- Klimaprozesse
- KlimaKollekte
- Deutsche Umwelthilfe
- Eurowings
- Swiss Airlines
- Anja Köhne
- E-Fuels
- myclimate
- Lufthansa
- Compensaid
- Atmosfair
- Air France-KLM
- Ryanair
- Marte van der Graaf
- Joachim Curtius
Annotators
URL
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Good video. Funnily enough, I related it to Mazlow's hierarchy of competence a minute before you mentioned it. (Mr. Hoorn here, btw.) Another connection I made was to van Merriënboer et al. their "Ten Steps to Complex Learning" or "4 Component Instructional Design". Particularly with regards to doing a skill decomposition (by analyzing experts, the theory, etc.) in order to build a map for how best to learn a complex skill, reducing complexity as much as possible while still remaining true to the authentic learning task; i.e., don't learn certain skills in isolation (drill) unless the easiest version of a task still causes cognitive overload. Because if you learn in isolation too much, your brain misses on the nuances of application in harmony (element interactivity). Related to the concept of "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts". You can master each skill composite individually but still fail epically at combining them into one activity, which is often required.
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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John Waters: Manson Family Member Should Be Free by [[NPR]] on [[All Things Considered]]
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gemini.google.com gemini.google.com
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The song criticizes the tendency to rush to conclusions without fully grasping the complexities of social problems like poverty, inequality, and political corruption. Patience is essential here to delve deeper, research, and understand the root causes rather than relying on superficial opinions.
First, a man should not have any power over that which he does not understand (deeply).
Second, patience as a virtue is very important here, because developing expertise in an area takes time and effort. One must be devoted.
Following from this manner comes, once again, Charlie Munger's principle... Do not form an opinion if you do not understand multiple perspectives.
"Yes, but I don't have the time to do my own research." is criticism on this principle, I respond with: "But if you aren't even willing to make time to form your opinion based on logic and deep understanding, is it worth having an opinion at all?"
Like Marcus Aurelius said: "The opinion of ten thousand men is of no value if none of them know anything about the subject."
You don't ask a lawyer to perform surgery on you, or even to explain it to you theoretically, he does not know anything about this. In the same way, a civilian should not be asked to teach politics.
From the same manner, do not judge before understanding. This is also what Mortimer J. Adler & Charles van Doren advocate: "You must say with reasonable certainty 'I understand' before you can say any of the following: 'I agree,' 'I disagree,' or 'I suspend judgement.'"
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.comYouTube1
- Jun 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.comYouTube1
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https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwMhC_klUByVGdnTTIFP6XmVdLPYwW3mC
Joe Van Cleave typewriter maintenance and repair playlist
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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The School of the People’s Institute,
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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Wonderful article by the philosopher Jared Henderson, who I regularly watch on YouTube.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Die globale Erhitzung zwingt Baumarten in den nördlichen Wäldern dazu, neue Habitate aufzusuchen, deren Böden oft weniger nährstoffreich sind. Ein Hauptgrund dafür, den eine neue Studie untersucht, sind die Bedürfnisse von Pilzen, mit denen diese Bäume in Symbiose leben.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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(~3:00) Syntopical Reading requires building a map of the topic across sources (coming up with one's own terms) in order to find out what each author is saying.
How does one do this if the process of syntopical reading is the process by which one comes up with the knowledge? I believe the answer lies in a high skill level of Inspectional Reading
Obviously, one cannot make a perfect map from the get go, and this should not be the intention (defeat perfectionism)... However, a rough sketch or map is far more valuable than none at all.
I believe this is also the point of Dr. Justin Sung's prestudy... Building the barebone structure of the mindmap, finding the logic behind it all; the first layer.
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- May 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der Bezos Earth Fund wird bis zum Ende des Jahrzehnts 10 Milliarden Dollar für den Kampf gegen die Klima und die Biodiversitätskrise zur Verfügung stellen. Die Mittel des Fonds geben ihm enormen Einfluss. Viele in der NGOs Szene sehen die Politik des Fonds als Gefährdung für die Unabhängigkeit der von ihm geförderten Organisationen. Der Guardian berichtet anlässlich einer Preisverleihung kritisch vor allem über das Engagement des Fonds für CO2 Kompensationen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/20/jeff-bezos-earth-fund-carbon-offsets-climate-sector-uneasy-aoe
Tags
- Go for Impact
- Iván Duque
- Climate Action Network International
- Luiz Fernando do Amaral
- Auszeichnung des Bezos Earth Fund durch Conservation International
- Sam Van den Plas
- Wanjira Mathai
- Carbon offsets
- Carbon Market Watch
- by: Patrick Greenfield
- Bezos Earth fund
- Conservation International
- Zac Goldsmith
- John Kerry
- Paul Bodnar
- Science Based Targets Initiative
- Andrew Steer
- Stephan Singer
- Holger Hoffmann-Riem
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In über einem Drittel des Amazonasgebiets hat sich das jährliche Wachstum der Vegetation deutlich verlangsamt, wie eine Analyse der Aufnahmen der Baumkronen durch Satelliten zeigt. Eine Hauptursache dafür sind vier gravierende Dürren in den letzten 20 Jahren. Unterhalb der Baumkronen sind die Schädigungen sehr wahrscheinlich noch weit gravierender. Der Kipppunkt, bei dem der Wald von einer CO2-Senke zu einer CO2-Quelle wird, könnte im Süden des Gebiets bald erreicht werden. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/20/more-than-third-of-amazon-rainforest-struggling-to-recover-from-drought-study-finds
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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(~6:30)
I think the major point here is that Adler points out our minds, and thus our thinking, changes over time. Therefore, when a book is read at a later point in time, our notes are different.
Perhaps his argument to "think again as to make the thought more current" is antithetical to Luhmann's Zettelkasten, which principles upon continuing previous lines of thought, even decades later.
(future note, about half an hour later)... I think in the Zettelkasten the problem is dealt with adequately, since you actually can make new notes expressing why your thought changes... So in this sense it is even more expanded upon the point that Adler makes even though at first sight it seems the complete opposite.
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(~8.55)
It is argued by Mortimer Adler and Charles van Doren that to fully grasp a book (part of analytical reading), one should make their own analytical table of contents, outlining not just the chapters but also the content. I need to look into how to make those.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Der neueste Lancet Countdown in Europe stellt fest, dass Todesfälle in Verbindung mit Hitze in Europa um 9%, in Südeuropa um 11% zugenommen haben. Im Vergleich zum Jahrzehnt 2003-2012 starben im Jahrzehnt bis 2022 auf 100.000 Menschen 17 mehr direkt oder indirekt durch Hitze. Allein im Sommer 2022 gab es ca 60.000 direkt oder indirekt hitzebedingte Todesfälle. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2024/05/13/news/the_lancet_cambiamento_climatico_salute-422908978/
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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"The great books are the books that never have to be written again. They are so good no-one can try to write them again."
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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BP faces a green rebellion at its annual shareholder meeting on Thursday as some of Britain’s biggest pension funds prepare to demand the company toughens its plans to reduce its emissions by 2030.
Einige der größten britischen Pensionsfonds werden beim nächsten BP-Aktionärstreffen deutlich schärfere Maßnahmen zur Reduktion der Emissionen verlangen. BP hatte die eigenen Reduktionsziele in diesem Jahr nach dem Rekordgewinnen aufgrund des Ukrainekriegs gelockert. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/apr/24/bp-facing-green-rebellion-annual-shareholder-meetingNGI:
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- Apr 2024
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philofaxy.blogspot.com philofaxy.blogspot.com
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martijnaslander.nl martijnaslander.nl
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Voorbij het dogma van het document
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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You can find affordable ring planners from Moterm or others on Amazon and AliExpress, or you can go luxury, like Gillio Firenze, and Van der Spek (VDS).
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- Mar 2024
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publish.obsidian.md publish.obsidian.md
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PKM summit 2024
Marieke van der Vliet haar verslag van de PKM Summit 2024
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publish.obsidian.md publish.obsidian.md
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🧠🏰Mijn Breinpaleis
Marieke van der Vliet haar Breinpaleis (Obsidian Publish)
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Gewinne von Shell sind 2023 auf 28 Milliarden Dollar gesunken; 2022 hatten sie 40 Milliarden Dollar betragen. Trotzdem war 2022 eines der erforlgreichsten Jahre der Firmengeschichte; die Dividenden sollen erhöht werden. Greenpeace reagierte mit einer satirischen Party, bei der die Verbrennung der Zukunft gefeiert wird. U.a. mit Projekten in Brasilien und im Golf von Mexiko setzt Shell die fossile Expansion fort. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/feb/01/shell-to-raise-dividends-again-despite-30-fall-in-annual-profits
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- Feb 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Die Autoren der neuen Studie zur Amoc stellen in diesem Beitrag selbst im verständlicher Weise ihre Forschungsergebnisse dar. Sie gehen auch auf die katastrophalen Folgen ein, die ein Kippen dieses Strömungssystems hätte. https://theconversation.com/atlantic-ocean-is-headed-for-a-tipping-point-once-melting-glaciers-shut-down-the-gulf-stream-we-would-see-extreme-climate-change-within-decades-study-shows-222834
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Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Eine neue Studie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass ein Umkippen des nordatlantischen Strömungssystems Amoc in einem anderen Zustand schon sehr bald drohen könnte, wenn sich die globale Erhitzung fortsetzt. Die Studie modelliert auch die Folgen, zum Beispiel sehr schnell steigende Wasserstände an der amerikanischen Ostküste, ein Umkippen des Amazonas-Regenwaldes und wesentlich niedrigere Temperaturen in Europa. Der Studienautor stellt fest, dass wir die Erhitzung sehr viel ernster nehmen müssen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/feb/09/atlantic-ocean-circulation-nearing-devastating-tipping-point-study-finds
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- Jan 2024
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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27 Aktionäre von Shell unterstützen eine Resolution, die den Konzern auffordert, das Pariser Abkommen einzuhalten. Sie repräsentieren 3,4% des Kapitals der Firma. Dieselbe Resolution hatte bei TotalEnergies die Unterstützung von 30% des Kapitals gefunden. Im vergangenen Jahr hatte Shell seine ohnehin minimalen Dekarbonisierungsziele revidiert und angekündigt, die Ölproduktion bis 2030 stabil zu halten. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/pollution/industries-fossiles-chez-shell-des-actionnaires-activistes-font-pression-pour-de-meilleurs-objectifs-climatiques-20240116_HKBWVGK5CVFMDACJBNKNMP4E2A/
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die obersten 2000 m der Ozeane haben 2023 15 Zettajoule Wärme mehr absorbiert als 2022. Die Erwärmung dieser Schichten verringert den Austausch mit den kälteren unteren Schichten und belastet die marinen Ökosysteme dadurch zusätzlich. Bisher sind keine Zeichen für eine Beschleunigung der Zunahme des Wärmehinhalts im Verhältnis zu den Vorjahren zu erkennen. Die Oberflächentemperatur der Ozeane lag im ersten Halbjahr 0,1°, im zweiten Halbjahr aber für die Wissenschaft überraschende 0,3 Grad über der des Jahres 2022. Schwere Zyklone, darunter der längste bisher beobachtete überhaupt, trafen vor allem besonders vulnerable Gebiete.
Study: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00376-024-3378-5
Report: https://www.globalwater.online/#content
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die Niederlande setzen bereits seit den 90er Jahren gegen Überschwemmungen darauf, die natürlichen Flussläufe mit ihren Überflutungszonrnen wiederherzustellen. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/inondations-face-aux-crues-les-pays-bas-ont-decide-de-cooperer-avec-la-nature-20240103_ZTCNUBBIMBFHDCKIQDX32AHXSM/
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- Dec 2023
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Brian Stephenson@bstephen2·Aug 4, 2020Interesting to see this database, which I had read about. In the UK a #chess study enthusiast called Richard Harman built up a collection of endgame studies on index cards, indexed by material and features. He was regularly consulted by judges for 'anticipations' of new studies.1Brian Stephenson@bstephen2·Aug 4, 2020Richard died in 1986 and his Harman Database is now in my house. I kept it up-to-date for a few years but it was superseded many years ago by Harold van der Heijden's electronic database.1Brian Stephenson@bstephen2·Aug 4, 2020Card indices of #ChessProblem s exist around the World. The White-Hume Collection was split up years ago but some of it still exists. The Albrecht Collection in Germany is now on computer database and kept by Udo Degener.
https://twitter.com/bstephen2/status/1290560814596984835
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nontxt.com nontxt.com
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Some of my better type casts start out as handwritten, though not often. In this mode, the typewriter isn’t a creation platform, more like the publishing medium, which I still prefer over word processed.
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www.o8t.com www.o8t.com
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Jako radar mózgu, brzuszna sieć uwagi (czasami określana jako wzrokowo-przestrzenna sieć uwagi) jest często aktywowana w stosunku do innej głównej sieci uwagi, Grzbietowa sieć uwagi (DAN). Tam, gdzie DAN może być uważany za "soczewkę", odpowiedzialną za skupienie i skierowanie uwagi na istotny bodziec, VAN odgrywa bardziej wyraźną rolę w kierowaniu naszej uwagi, gdy wprowadzane są nowe informacje. Wyobraź sobie, że spacerujesz po ogrodzie w upalny letni dzień. Spacerując po tym ogrodzie, twoja uwaga może skupiać się wyłącznie na wąchaniu róż, jednak o wiele bardziej prawdopodobne jest, że twoją uwagę przyciągną po drodze nowe, bardziej istotne informacje: brzęczenie pszczół, ciepło na karku i inne wskazówki, które pojawiają się podczas twojej podróży, które należy zinterpretować, aby w pełni zrozumieć twoją sytuację. Furgonetka jest Sieć mózgowa umożliwiając tę interpretację, a także komunikując się z innymi sieciami mózgowymi, takimi jak Limbicznego system wizualnyi sieci słuchowe, umożliwia nam ogarnięcie całego otoczenia. Ludzki mózg stale odbiera bodźce sensoryczne, a rolą VAN jest żonglowanie naszą uwagą między tymi informacjami i zapewnienie, że nie zaniedbujemy reagowania na ważne informacje przestrzenne, sensoryczne lub poznawcze. Rzeczywiście, niemożność ułatwienia tego jest ogólnie klasyfikowana jako "zaniedbanie przestrzenne".
Sieć VAN
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- Nov 2023
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dat je wel erg naïef moet zijn Wil je geloven in de milde Wilders Ja natuurlijk is hij nu door de omstandigheden want ja hij ruikt de macht Hij dacht van Pol verri Dit wordt een hele andere vertoning dus ineens die 00:02:47 verschrikkelijke Islam die die ongelofelijke dreiging van de westerse cultuur de Arabië dat is ineens weggewaaid dan komen we Ens aan een ander interessant punt natuurlijk dat 00:03:00 als die als die gaat regeren daar moeten we het zo nog even uitgebreid over hebben als die gaat regeren dan zal dat alleen mogelijk zijn wanneer hij het overgrote deel van zijn politieke agenda door de wc trekt daarvan moeten toch
Wilders ruikt de macht en stapt daarom over zijn schaduw heen.
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How to Read a Book. Los Angeles: KCET Los Angeles, 1975. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_rizr8bb0c.
13 part series including:<br /> - 01:33:02 Part 8: How to read Stories - 01:46:13 Part 9: What Makes a Story Good - 01:59:24 Part 10 How to Read a Poem - Shakespeare sonnet 116, "admit" definition - Wordsworth poem about London and nature - 02:12:49 Part 11: Activating Poetry and Plays - 02:26:09 Part 12: How to Read Two Books at the Same Time - 02:39:29 Part 13: The Pyramid of Books
2023-11-29: Since the original video was removed, one can also view the series at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPajsb520dyzNw9mHsZnrzi5w9N_amS7E
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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search.asu.edu search.asu.edu
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Sander Van Der Leeuw
Arizona State University
Research Interests
Professor van der Leeuw is an archeologist and historian by training, specializing in the long-term impacts of human activity on the landscape. He is recognized as a pioneer in the application of the complex adaptive systems approach to socio-environmental challenges, and in this context has studied ancient technologies, ancient and modern man-land relationships, and innovation. A native of Holland who speaks five languages, van der Leeuw has done archaeological fieldwork in Syria, Holland, and France, and conducted ethno-archaeological studies in the Near East, the Philippines and Mexico. In the 1990's he coordinated for the European Union a series of interdisciplinary research projects on socio-natural interactions and modern environmental problems. This work spans all the countries along the northern Mediterranean rim, and used the complex adaptive systems approach to improve understanding of these interactions and their impact on sustainability– the first of its kind. In the 2000's he co-directed an (equally EU-funded) project on invention and innovation from a Complex Adaptive Systems perspective. For both these projects, he was awared the 2012 UNEP "Champion of the Earth" award.
His current research interests are in the development of Global Systems Science, the study of the relationship between sustainability and innovation, the long-term evolution of human information processing and the application of transdisciplinarity to research.
His field specializations include: Archaeology, Ceramic Technology, Complex Systems Theory, Ethnoarchaeology, Human-Environment Interaction, Identity and Differentiation, Land Use, Modeling and Simulation, Urban Origins and Dynamics
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Local file Local file
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Eco was aware of this predicament. As a university profes-sor, he knew that the majority of students in Italian univer-sities seldom attended classes, that very few of them wouldcontinue to write and do research, and that the degree theyeventually earned would not necessarily improve their socialconditions. It would have been easy to call for the system tobe reformed so as not to require a thesis from students ill-equipped to write one, and for whom the benefit of spendingseveral months working on a thesis might be difficult to jus-tify in cold economic terms.
Some of the missing piece here is knowing a method for extracting and subsequently building. Without the recipe in hand, it's difficult to bake a complex cake.
Not mentioned here as something which may be missing, but which Adler & Van Doren identify as strength and ability to read at multiple levels including inspectionally, analytically, and ultimately syntopically.
To some extent, the knowledge of the method for excerpting and arranging will ultimately allow the interested lifelong learner the ability to read syntopically even if it isn't the sort of targeted exercise it might be within creating a thesis.
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library.scholarcy.com library.scholarcy.com
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Potwierdzenie wcześniejszych ustaleń Niniejsza metaanaliza uzasadnia spójny wzorzec wielkoskalowych zaburzeń sieci mózgowych w ADHD, w którym FPN odgrywa kluczową rolę w regulacji funkcji innych sieci (ryc. 3). Nasze odkrycie niezrównoważonej łączności między FPN a regionami DMN i VAN (określanymi również jako "SN") wspiera dobrze znany model dysfunkcji potrójnej sieci patofizjologii związanej z wieloma zaburzeniami psychicznymi (Menon, 2011), w tym ADHD, i może leżeć u podstaw objawów nieuwagi, które charakteryzują ADHD
Powierdzenie, że ACTH bierze udział w kierunkowaniu i utrzymywaniu uwagi. Czy ta sieć uwzględnia także struktury podkorowe?
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die beiden Pipelines Nord Stream 1 und 2 sollten pro Jahr 110 Milliarden Kubikmeter Erdgas aus Russland nach Europa transportieren Für ihr neues Buch hat Marion van Renterghem rekonstruiert, wie die russische Führung unter Putin die Abhängigkeit Europas und vor allem Deutschlands von russischen Gas systematisch ausgebaut und ausgenutzt hat, bis mit der Fertigstellung der Pipelines durch die Ostsee die Invasion der Ukraine für Russland zu einem kalkulierbaren Risiko wurde. https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/marion-van-renterghem-poutine-a-tisse-un-reseau-de-gazoducs-sur-tout-le-continent-europeen-pour-le-pieger-20231026_NRMNZHWJ45ASPM7FNJN3GAF2FU/?redirected=1
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- Oct 2023
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danallosso.substack.com danallosso.substack.com
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I'm not so much saying Adler and Van Doren were trying to prevent readers from coming to grips with the unresolved issues of American history illustrated in this example. But I am suggesting that the idea that there's a "message" in these foundational texts and they know what it is and our job is to find out, is flawed. Too deterministic, too hierarchical, too supportive of a master narrative that needs to be challenged so truth can be appreciated in its complexity.
Amen!
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nobody ever said that reading was easy reading is is 02:25:41 very hard if it weren't hard it wouldn't be worth doing correct and the better the work that you're reading the harder the work is and therefore the more satisfying
Nobody ever said that reading was easy. Reading is very hard. If it weren't hard, it wouldn't be worth doing. And the better the work that you're reading, the harder the work is and therefore the more satisfying. —Charles Van Doren, Part 11: Activating Poetry and Plays
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- Sep 2023
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Annotations at: https://docdrop.org/video/Y_rizr8bb0c/
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matthew-van-der-hoorn.notion.site matthew-van-der-hoorn.notion.site
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https://matthew-van-der-hoorn.notion.site/matthew-van-der-hoorn/Book-Reading-bc745728387b4369b5b63739292c9ce7
van der Hoorn's suggestions for reading
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iiXQKOXrZxfuMJXwAW-1aPtgoJ8rssfN/view
Mr. Hoorn's version of how I take notes.
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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Matthew David van der Hoorn
aka:<br /> - Mr. Hoorn (Asp. Learning Expert) - Odd-Job_Man https://www.reddit.com/user/Odd-Job_Man/ - Mind Academy (w/ Discord channel) - Hypothes.is account: https://hypothes.is/users/MrHoornTheScholar
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delong.typepad.com delong.typepad.com
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"verbalism" is the besetting sin of those who fail to read analytically.
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Wonder is the beginning of wisdom in learning from books as well as from nature.
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Adler, Mortimer J., and Charles Van Doren. How to Read a Book. Revised and Updated edition. 1940. Reprint, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972.
Progress
- Started reading on 2021-07-28 at 1:26 PM
- Read through chapter 6 on 2022-11-06 at 1:40 PM
Annotation URL: urn:x-pdf:47749dd5c860ea4a9b8749ab77a009da<br /> Annotation search
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- Aug 2023
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www.economist.com www.economist.com
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Ausführlicher und gut recherchierte Artikel über den aktuellen El Niño und seine möglichen ökologischen wirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen. Die globale Erhitzung erhöht in vielen Regionen das Risiko, dass es durch den voraussichtlich starken El Niño zu extremen Wetter-Ereignissen, Enteeinbrüchen und Epidemien kommt, in dramatisch (via @RuthMottram).
Infografik: https://www.economist.com/img/b/1000/1153/90/media-assets/image/20230826_FBC223.png
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- Jul 2023
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Visualizing freely available citation data using VOSviewer
- Title
- Visualizing freely available citation data using VOSviewer
- Author
- Nees Jan van Eck
- Ludo Waltman
- Date
- Oct 23, 2017
- Source
- Description
- Today we released version 1.6.6 of our VOSviewer software for constructing and visualizing bibliometric networks.
- The most important new feature in this version is the support for working with Crossref data.
- Recently, the Initiative for Open Citations (I4OC) managed to convince a large number of scientific publishers to make the reference lists of publications in their journals freely available through Crossref.
- Thanks to I4OC, Crossref has become a valuable data source for VOSviewer users.
- In this blog post, we discuss how users of the new version 1.6.6 of VOSviewer can benefit from Crossref data.
- Title
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housemasters1.bandcamp.com housemasters1.bandcamp.com
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In ihrer Serie über Klimasabotage beschäftigt sich die taz gründlich mit der CDU und Untergruppierungen wie dem Wirtschaftsrat und der Mittelstands-Vereinigung. Der Artikel fasts wichtige Informationen über das Lobbyisten-Netzwerk zusammen, das für die Blockade von Klimaschutzmaßnahmen unter Angela Merkel verantwortlich war und heute versucht, die Energiewende zu hintertreiben. https://taz.de/Die-Klimasabotage-der-Union/!5937181/
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- May 2023
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Tagging and linking with AI (Napkin.one) by Nicole van der Hoeven
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2E3gRXiLYY
Nicole underlines the value of a good user interface for traversing one's notes. She'd had issues with tagging things in Obsidian using their #tag functionality, but never with their [[WikiLink]] functionality. Something about the autotagging done by Napkin's artificial intelligence makes the process easier for her. Some of this may be down to how their user interface makes it easier/more intuitive as well as how it changes and presents related notes in succession.
Most interesting however is the visual presentation of notes and tags in conjunction with an outliner for taking one's notes and composing a draft using drag and drop.
Napkin as a visual layer over tooling like Obsidian, Logseq, et. al. would be a much more compelling choice for me in terms of taking my pre-existing data and doing something useful with it rather than just creating yet another digital copy of all my things (and potentially needing sync to keep them up to date).
What is Napkin doing with all of their user's data?
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www.napkin.one www.napkin.one
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Circling back around to this after a mention by Tim Bushell at Dan Allosso's Book Club this morning. Nicole van der Hoeven has been using it for a while now and has several videos.
Though called Napkin, which conjures the idea of (wastebook) notes scribbled on a napkin, is a card-based UI which has both manual and AI generated tags in a constellation-like UI. It allows creating "stacks" of notes which are savable and archivable in an outline-esque form (though the outline doesn't appear collapsible) as a means of composition.
It's got a lot of web clipper tooling for saving and some dovetails for bringing in material from Readwise, but doesn't have great data export (JSON, CSV) at the moment. (Not great here means that one probably needs to do some reasonably heavy lifting to do the back and forth with other tools and may require programming skills.)
At present, it looks like just another tool in the space but could be richer with better data dovetailing with other services.
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- Apr 2023
- Mar 2023
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- Feb 2023
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notes.nicolevanderhoeven.com notes.nicolevanderhoeven.com
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www.dalekeiger.net www.dalekeiger.net
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G-L-O-R-EYE-EYE-EYE<br /> by Dale Keiger
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www.academia.edu www.academia.edu
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Holism and Evolution by Jan Christian Smuts – a re- evaluation after 90 years
= title = Holism and Evolution
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Local file Local file
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Nonetheless, works of popular fiction appeared, the first, a pamphletin 1709 under the title The Life and Adventures of Capt. John Avery;the Famous English Pirate, Now in Possession of Madagascar, byAdrian van Broeck.
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- Jan 2023
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www.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com
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A re-evaluation of ‘Holism and Evolution’ by Jan Christian Smuts after 90 years.
!- Title : A re-evaluation of ‘Holism and Evolution’ by Jan Christian Smuts after 90 years. !- Author : Claudius van Wyk
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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it really all does 00:06:53 trace back to the start of our what we call civilization our civilization meaning Agriculture and then settlements and cities so prior to that we lived in approximate equilibrium with ecosystems
!- Original source of : polycrisis - According to Prof. Tom Murphy, the original source of our current polycrisis is our collective, human need for control and mastery of our environment starting with civilization building itself, - and has its roots over 10,000 years ago in the beginnings of agriculture
!- Tom Murphy : Comment His thesis is aligned with the work of: - Glenn Albrecht & Gavin Van Horn: Replacing the Anthropocene with the Symbiocene https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhumansandnature.org%2Fexiting-the-anthropocene-and-entering-the-symbiocene%2F&group=world - Buddhist scholar David Loy: On the Emptiness at the heart of the human being that cannot be filled by consumerism & materialism https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2F1Gq4HhUIDDk%2F&group=world - Korean / German philosopher Byung-Chul Han: The Burnout Society https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FbNkDeUApreo%2F&group=world - Cognitive Scientist, Buddhist scholar Jay Garfield: Losing the Self: https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FE5lW5XedNGU%2F&group=world
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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i'll be talking to you for four weeks 00:06:02 um about what i call losing yourself that is really understanding the idea of no self of selflessness not in the moral sense specifically though that will get there but not having a self 00:06:14 and of what it is to exist as a person uh without a self and i'll be doing this um from a variety of perspectives and one of the things that might make this 00:06:27 set of talks different from a lot of the talks that the barry center supports is that it won't be specifically or uniquely buddhist doctrine i will be relying on a lot of 00:06:40 buddhist arguments because i do that but also addressing a lot of western arguments in western literature and i won't be interested in doing a lot of textual work in fact i won't do any textual work at all even though i love doing that this will be really about the 00:06:53 idea about really how to understand the idea of not having a self and the idea and how to understand what it is to be a person so i'll draw on buddhist ideas and non-buddhist ideas on western ideas 00:07:07 but i won't be specifically giving a course in the history of buddhist thought about no-self nor will i be talking about practice this will be a very theoretical um set of lectures um but i think what i have to say will 00:07:20 be relevant um to those who are coming here in order to enrich their practice but i won't be specifically talking about that um most of what i'm doing will be based on a book that is 00:07:33 now in press called losing yourself how to be a person without a self
!- theme of talk : losing yourself, How to be a Person without a Self - what it is to exist as a person without a self - based on the research in his book: Losing yourself: How to be a person without a self
!- Jay Garfield : Comment - This work is in the same direction as the following authors: - Physicist Tom Murphy: civilization and the program of control as the root structural problem of our polycrisis https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2Ff6yFrh1X6DI%2F&group=world<br /> - Glenn Albrecht & Gavin Van Horn: Replacing the Anthropocene with the Symbiocene https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhumansandnature.org%2Fexiting-the-anthropocene-and-entering-the-symbiocene%2F&group=world - Buddhist scholar David Loy: On the Emptiness at the heart of the human being that cannot be filled by consumerism & materialism https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2F1Gq4HhUIDDk%2F&group=world - Korean / German philosopher Byung-Chul Han: The Burnout Society https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FbNkDeUApreo%2F&group=world
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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there 00:03:24 is something really special about going off into the natural world it is especially by oneself i think that it it can enable us to kind of open up and sort of let go of our usual utilitarian 00:03:38 way of relating to everything and and and sort of be able to learn what the trees you know what what the meadows what what the river has to offer uh and i think that's that's really 00:03:52 important
!- nice observation : utilitarian view - let go of our usual utilitarian view of reality when we are embedded in nature
!- David Loy : Comment - Loy's thesis is that nature is not something to be exploited by humans, but has intrinsic value in and of itself, like all species and individuals of each species also have the same intrinsic value - Loy's work is similar to the work of others: - Cognitive Scientist, Buddhist scholar Jay Garfield: Losing the Self: https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FE5lW5XedNGU%2F&group=world - Physicist Tom Murphy: civilization and the program of control as the root structural problem of our polycrisis https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2Ff6yFrh1X6DI%2F&group=world<br /> - Glenn Albrecht & Gavin Van Horn: Replacing the Anthropocene with the Symbiocene https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhumansandnature.org%2Fexiting-the-anthropocene-and-entering-the-symbiocene%2F&group=world - Korean / German philosopher Byung-Chul Han: The Burnout Society https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FbNkDeUApreo%2F&group=world
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- Nov 2022
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pkm.social pkm.social
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https://pkm.social/about
Run by Nicole van der Hoeven
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- Aug 2022
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Quine's book Word and Object (p. 3f) made famous Neurath's analogy which compares the holistic nature of language and consequently scientific verification with the construction of a boat which is already at sea (cf. Ship of Theseus): .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}We are like sailors who on the open sea must reconstruct their ship but are never able to start afresh from the bottom. Where a beam is taken away a new one must at once be put there, and for this the rest of the ship is used as support. In this way, by using the old beams and driftwood the ship can be shaped entirely anew, but only by gradual reconstruction.
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www.ischool.berkeley.edu www.ischool.berkeley.edu
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Historical Hypermedia: An Alternative History of the Semantic Web and Web 2.0 and Implications for e-Research. .mp3. Berkeley School of Information Regents’ Lecture. UC Berkeley School of Information, 2010. https://archive.org/details/podcast_uc-berkeley-school-informat_historical-hypermedia-an-alte_1000088371512. archive.org.
https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/audio/2010-10-20-vandenheuvel_0.mp3

Interface as Thing - book on Paul Otlet (not released, though he said he was working on it)
- W. Boyd Rayward 1994 expert on Otlet
- Otlet on annotation, visualization, of text
- TBL married internet and hypertext (ideas have sex)
- V. Bush As We May Think - crosslinks between microfilms, not in a computer context
- Ted Nelson 1965, hypermedia
t=540
- Michael Buckland book about machine developed by Emanuel Goldberg antecedent to memex
- Emanuel Goldberg and His Knowledge Machine: Information, Invention, and Political Forces (New Directions in Information Management) by Michael Buckland (Libraries Unlimited, (March 31, 2006)
- Otlet and Goldsmith were precursors as well
four figures in his research: - Patrick Gattis - biologist, architect, diagrams of knowledge, metaphorical use of architecture; classification - Paul Otlet, Brussels born - Wilhelm Ostwalt - nobel prize in chemistry - Otto Neurath, philosophher, designer of isotype
Paul Otlet
- wrote bibliography on law
- book: Something on Bibliography #wanttoread
- universal decimal classification system
- mundaneum
- Le Corbusier - architect worked with Otlet for building for Mundaneum; See: https://socks-studio.com/2019/05/05/the-shape-of-knowledge-the-mundaneum-by-paul-otlet-and-henri-la-fontaine/
Otlet was interested in both the physical as well as the intangible aspects of the Mundaneum including as an idea, an institution, method, body of work, building, and as a network.<br /> (#t=1020)
Early iPhone diagram?!?

(roughly) armchair to do the things in the web of life (Nelson quote) (get full quote and source for use) (circa 19:30)
compares Otlet to TBL
Michael Buckland 1991 <s>internet of things</s> coinage - did I hear this correctly? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things lists different coinages
Turns out it was "information as thing"<br /> See: https://hypothes.is/a/kXIjaBaOEe2MEi8Fav6QsA
sugane brierre and otlet<br /> "everything can be in a document"<br /> importance of evidence
The idea of evidence implies a passiveness. For evidence to be useful then, one has to actively do something with it, use it for comparison or analysis with other facts, knowledge, or evidence for it to become useful.
transformation of sound into writing<br /> movement of pieces at will to create a new combination of facts - combinatorial creativity idea here. (circa 27:30 and again at 29:00)<br /> not just efficiency but improvement and purification of humanity
put things on system cards and put them into new orders<br /> breaking things down into smaller pieces, whether books or index cards....
Otlet doesn't use the word interfaces, but makes these with language and annotations that existed at the time. (32:00)
Otlet created diagrams and images to expand his ideas
Otlet used octagonal index cards to create extra edges to connect them together by topic. This created more complex trees of knowledge beyond the four sides of standard index cards. (diagram referenced, but not contained in the lecture)
Otlet is interested in the "materialization of knowledge": how to transfer idea into an object. (How does this related to mnemonic devices for daily use? How does it relate to broader material culture?)
Otlet inspired by work of Herbert Spencer
space an time are forms of thought, I hold myself that they are forms of things. (get full quote and source) from spencer influence of Plato's forms here?
Otlet visualization of information (38:20)
S. R. Ranganathan may have had these ideas about visualization too
atomization of knowledge; atomist approach 19th century examples:S. R. Ranganathan, Wilson, Otlet, Richardson, (atomic notes are NOT new either...) (39:40)
Otlet creates interfaces to the world - time with cyclic representation - space - moving cube along time and space axes as well as levels of detail - comparison to Ted Nelson and zoomable screens even though Ted Nelson didn't have screens, but simulated them in paper - globes
Katie Berner - semantic web; claims that reporting a scholarly result won't be a paper, but a nugget of information that links to other portions of the network of knowledge.<br /> (so not just one's own system, but the global commons system)
Mention of Open Annotation (Consortium) Collaboration:<br /> - Jane Hunter, University of Australia Brisbane & Queensland<br /> - Tim Cole, University of Urbana Champaign<br /> - Herbert Van de Sompel, Los Alamos National Laboratory annotations of various media<br /> see:<br /> - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311366469_The_Open_Annotation_Collaboration_A_Data_Model_to_Support_Sharing_and_Interoperability_of_Scholarly_Annotations - http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core/20130205/index.html - http://www.openannotation.org/PhaseIII_Team.html
trust must be put into the system for it to work
coloration of the provenance of links goes back to Otlet (~52:00)
Creativity is the friction of the attention space at the moments when the structural blocks are grinding against one another the hardest. —Randall Collins (1998) The sociology of philosophers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (p.76)
Tags
- Paul Otlet
- idea links
- atomic ideas
- atomic notes
- atomist philosophy
- semantic web
- Tim Berners-Lee
- Web 2.0
- evidence
- Universal Decimal Classification
- Hypothes.is
- Tim Cole
- S. R. Ranganathan
- materialization of knowledge
- Open Annotation Collaboration
- mnemonic devices
- hypermedia
- Wilhelm Ostwalt
- Michael Buckland
- index cards
- Ted Nelson
- Mundaneum
- Otto Neurath
- listen
- Le Corbusier
- Charles van den Heuvel
- Herbert Van de Sompel
- memex
- material culture
- references
- Emanuel Goldberg
- Herbert Spencer
- octagonal index cards
- Vannevar Bush
- W. Boyd Rayward
- Jane Hunter
- Randall Collins
Annotators
URL
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socks-studio.com socks-studio.com
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Notice the octagonal shape of this rooms which mirrors in some ways the octagonal index cards mentioned by Charles van den Heuvel in his Regents Lecture (2008) which Otlet used to link via subject headings. You'll see here subject headings on the walls of the architecture to match.
link to: - https://hypothes.is/a/8e9hThZ4Ee2hWAcV1j5B9w
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- Jul 2022
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www.connectedtext.com www.connectedtext.com
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Beatrice Webb, the famous sociologist and political activist, reported in 1926: "'Every one agrees nowadays', observe the most noted French writers on the study of history, 'that it is advisable to collect materials on separate cards or slips of paper. . . . The advantages of this artifice are obvious; the detachability of the slips enables us to group them at will in a host of different combinations; if necessary, to change their places; it is easy to bring texts of the same kind together, and to incorporate additions, as they are acquired, in the interior of the groups to which they belong.'" [6]
footnote:
Webb 1926, p. 363. The number of scholars who have used the index card method is legion, especially in sociology and anthropology, but also in many other subjects. Claude Lévy-Strauss learned their use from Marcel Mauss and others, Roland Barthes used them, Charles Sanders Peirce relied on them, and William Van Orman Quine wrote his lectures on them, etc.
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- May 2022
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www.usmcu.edu www.usmcu.edu
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One example of a siloed approach to critical infrastructure is the European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection’s framework and action plan, which focuses on reducing vulnerability to terror attacks but does not consider integrating climate or environmental dimensions.39 Instead of approaching critical infrastructure protection as another systems maintenance task, the hyper-response takes advantage of ecoinnovation.40 Distributed and localized energy, food, water, and manufacturing solutions mean that the capacity to disrupt the arterials that keep society functioning is reduced. As an example, many citizens and communities rely on one centralized water supply. If these citizens and communities had water tanks and smaller-scale local water supply, this means that if a terror group or other malevolent actor decided to contaminate major national water supplies—or if the hyperthreat itself damaged major central systems—far fewer people would be at risk, and the overall disruption would be less significant. This offers a “security from the ground up” approach, and it applies to other dimensions such as health, food, and energy security.
The transition of energy and other critical provisioning systems requires inclusive debate so that a harmonized trajectory can be selected that mitigates against stranded assets. The risk of non-inclusive debate is the possibility of many fragmented approaches competing against each other and wasting precious time and resources. Furthermore, system maintenance of antiquated hyperthreat supporting systems as pointed out in Boulton's other research. System maintenance is a good explanatory concept that can help make sense of much of the incumbent financial, energy and government actors to preserve the hyperthreat out of survival motives.
A template for a compass for guiding energy trajectories is provided in Van Zyl-Bulitta et al. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333254683_A_compass_to_guide_through_the_myriad_of_sustainable_energy_transition_options_across_the_global_North_South_divide which can also be a model for other provisioning systems.
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- Jan 2022
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Local file Local file
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Jan., 1911
It's worth noting that this was written in 1911. Technology since then might have proven it to not be Leonello. I should look into it.
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- Nov 2021
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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he Western tradition has never been more appealingly portrayed than in Rembrandt’s 1653 painting “Aristotle with a Bust of Homer.” Whether you stand in front of it at the Metropolitan Museum or look at it online, the painting turns you into a link in a chain that goes back three thousand years.
Not sure how they manage not to link Rembrandt's 1653 painting "Aristotle with a Bust of Homer" here.
<br>By <span title="Dutch painter and etcher (1606-1669)">Rembrandt</span> - Unknown source, Public Domain, LinkIt might also be more interesting to use the metaphor of a ladder here than a chain to give a tangential nod to Western culture's scala naturae.
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- May 2021
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mijn.bsl.nl mijn.bsl.nl
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orchitis
Orchitis of orchiditis is een ontsteking van de testes. Orchitis wordt veelal veroorzaakt door SOA's als chlamydia en gonorroe. Bij het doormaken van de bof door jongens vanaf de puberteit is orchitis een veel geziene complicatie.
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- Nov 2020
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blendle.com blendle.com
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Een graai in de geschiedenis leerde hem dat elke beschaving ooit in verval is geraakt. ‘Dat is nu ook het geval. Het stomme is: het is allemaal voorspeld. De Club van Rome heeft in de jaren zeventig modellen gemaakt over onze productiviteit, de hypergroei, levensverwachting en de limits to growth.We zijn de planeet aan het leegroven. Die modellen kloppen tot op de letter. We gaan er allemaal in mee, want ach, het komt toch wel goed? Iemand lost ons probleem toch wel op? Toen het Romeinse Rijk in verval was dacht men ook jarenlang dat het prima ging. Niet dus.’
Alef Arendsen
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- Oct 2020
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www.julian.com www.julian.com
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A few tips for providing examples:Provide before-and-after examples, or counterexamples, to clarify what you don’t mean. Help readers orient themselves on a spectrum of right and wrong.If you make examples fun and topical, readers pay more attention.Examples with many moving parts should be diagrams.Don't waste time with examples if you're confident your point was self-evident.
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- Mar 2019
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deepblue.lib.umich.edu deepblue.lib.umich.edu
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Human Performance Technology Model This page is an eight page PDF that gives an overview of the human performance technology model. This is a black and white PDF that is simply written and is accessible to the layperson. Authors are prominent writers in the field of performance technology. Rating 5/5
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- Sep 2017
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blackboard.gwu.edu blackboard.gwu.edu
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The military superiority of states did not guarantee vic-tory over the much weaker NSAs and many have gone down in defeat. Van Creveld arguesthat twentieth- and twentieth-first-century armed forces“are helpless infighting off smallgroups of often ill trained, ill funded, ill equipped terrorists.
Van Creveld highlights, if overstates, the difficulty states have in combating NSAs. *Historically, states used slaughter of innocents and scorched earth tactics to suppress revolts by NSAs... current weaponry as well as media technologies makes these sort of repressive tactics unfeasible in the post WWII period
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- Jul 2017
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vangoghletters.org vangoghletters.org
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I don’t want to be one of the melancholics or those who become sour and bitter and morbid. To understand all is to forgive all,18 and I believe that if we knew everything we’d arrive at a certain serenity. Now having this serenity as much as possible, even when one knows — little — nothing — for certain, is perhaps a better remedy against all ills than what’s sold in the chemist’s. A lot comes of its own accord, one grows and develops of one’s own accord.
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And above all I find it a very worrying matter that you believe you have to study in order to write. No, my dear little sister, learn to dance or fall in love with one or more notary’s clerks, officers, in short whoever’s within your reach; rather, much rather commit any number of follies than study in Holland, it serves absolutely no purpose other than to make someone dull, and so I won’t hear of it. For my part, I still continually have the most impossible and highly unsuitable love affairs from which, as a rule, I emerge only with shame and disgrace.13 And in this I’m absolutely right, in my own view, because I tell myself that in earlier years, when I should have been in love, I immersed myself in religious and socialist affairs and considered art more sacred, more than now. Why are religion or law or art so sacred? People who do nothing other than be in love are perhaps more serious and holier than those who sacrifice their love and their heart to an idea. Be this as it may, to write a book, to perform a deed, to make a painting with life in it, one must be a living person oneself. And so for you, unless you never want to progress, studying is very much a side issue. Enjoy yourself as much as you can and have as many distractions as you can, and be aware that what people want in art nowadays has to be very lively, with strong colour, very intense. So intensify your own health and strength and life a little, that’s the best study.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Jun 2016
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www.researchtrends.com www.researchtrends.com
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Despite opinions to the contrary, these data suggest that there has been no apparent increase in overall productivity per active author over the last decade. Instead, authors are using their authorship potential more wisely by becoming more collaborative in the way they work, which is driving an apparent inflation in each author’s productivity as well as author bylines. Instead, the underlying driver of the volume increase in articles published is simply the introduction of new entrants/authors into the market. That is not surprising, as the total population of researchers globally continues to rise every year, and they become increasingly subject to the principles of "publish or perish": and so the cycle continues.
No increase in overall productivity of authors.
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This rise in ‘fractional authorship’ (the claiming of credit for authorship of a published articles by more than one individual) is most likely driven by research collaboration, and is an efficient mechanism by which each author can increase their apparent productivity from the same underlying research contributions (i.e. articles per unique author) of 0.56 articles per unique author per year.
rise of fractional authorship
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Over the past ten years or so, the number of authorships per unique author (2.31 in 2013) has increased while the number of articles per unique author (0.56 in 2013) has declined (see Figure 2),
Number of authorships per unique author has gone up a little; number of articles per unique author has declined (by a tiny amount). Authorships per article has risen much more significantly.
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Results of our analysis show that there has been a consistent growth in the number of articles published over the past decade; from 1.3 million in 2003 to 2.4 million in 2013 (see Figure 1). At the same time, the number of authorships has increased at a far greater rate from 4.6 million in 2003 to 10 million in 2013.
authorships are growing at a much faster rate than articles (though interestingly, "unique authors" are also growing at a faster rate than authors... though I think what they mean is the number of unique individuals identified as authors, however many times they are identified (= unique authors) vs. "number of names appearing in bylines (=authorships).
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The phenomenon has become a focus of academic research itself, as a search for the phrase in Scopus retrieved 305 documents published on the topic from 1962 to date. On average, more than 20 articles per year were published on the topic over the past 5 years (2009 – 2013), with 37 articles alone published in 2013.
publish or perish is the focus of lots of study.
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A 1996 article by Eugene Garfield (3) traces the phrase back to at least 1942,
bibliography on "publish or perish"
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Publish or perish? The rise of the fractional author…
Plume, Andrew, and Daphne van Weijen. 2014. “Publish or Perish? The Rise of the Fractional Author….” Research Trends, no. 38(September). https://www.researchtrends.com/issue-38-september-2014/publish-or-perish-the-rise-of-the-fractional-author/.
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Some researchers attribute the phrase to Kimball C. Atwood III, who is said to have coined the phrase in 1950 (
origin of the phrase "publish or perish"
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- May 2016
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digital.ucd.ie digital.ucd.ie
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Podcast about the Shan Van Vocht at "Oh no sidhe didn't" http://ohnosidhedidnt.tumblr.com/post/140218731161/shan-van-vocht
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Feb 2014
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ubuntuone.com ubuntuone.com
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“Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together.” —Vincent van Gogh
More thoughts by van Gogh:
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