- Feb 2024
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Local file Local file
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There were two approaches to the treatment of patients in psychiatrichospitals at the time: a humane consideration for their well-being and possiblerecovery, or the opposite – an inhumane disregard for their personhood andpossible recovery. These different approaches were championed by twoDictionary volunteers who sat on either side of the debate: Thomas NadauldBrushfield and George Fielding Blandford.
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- Jan 2024
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pressbooks.online.ucf.edu pressbooks.online.ucf.edu
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what kind of character type might he fit?
Krishna is the incarnation of Vishnu. He's supposed to be the embodiment of a godlike character and hold many powerful qualities. He has many different character types he portrays in this story and is extremely accomplished. He urges the reader in a way to think about reincarnation which is obviously a big part of his character. "The place of the infinite spirit" (line 851) Krishna fits a representation of love, duty, honor and self control. Learning what type of character type Krishna is this early on is important to keep in mind as the story is read. If the reader doesn't understand the true depth of his character the story may not be as powerful. He shows many attributes of a fully developed character that knows the true power of who they are. In HIndu culture, a character like Krishna is all powerful but also shows a variety of character traits that make him a very admirable character.
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- [](https://study.com/learn/lesson/lord-krishna-hinduism-legend-history.html)
- Jeste, Dilip V., and Ipsit V. Vahia. "Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with modern views: Focus on the Bhagavad Gita." Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 71.3 (2008): 197-209.
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- Nov 2023
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mp.weixin.qq.com mp.weixin.qq.com
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不过也有观点认为，如果你找到了一项与你的兴趣、习惯和行为倾向自然契合的任务或工作，这些习惯和倾向可能会表现为「天赋」。
A typical example is Linus Sebastian.
典型的案例有 Linus Sebastian。
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ADHD 有时会出现一个有点奇特的现象，叫 Hyper Focus，也就是过于集中注意力，无法把注意力转移到其他目标上。
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对一般人来说，开始做一件事情是相对容易的。但是对 ADHD 来说，哪怕很简单的动作，比如拿出笔写作业、打开电脑工作、下床洗脸，都非常艰难。因为一件事情在开启的那刻，需要很高的能量作支撑。不是不想做，而是拿起笔的这一下，或者坐到桌子前的这一下，它就是很难。
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它们背后有很多 ADHD 的典型症状，比如启动困难、难以控制注意力、短期记忆力差。
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回想起来，我人生的很多事情开局还算顺利，但一段时间后，就会不可避免地滑向对我不利的局面。而当它开始变糟，我总是会选择逃避。万一有一天，我无处可逃了呢？
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ADHD 人群的数量在人口中占比 5%-7%，绝对不是一个小数字。
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- Oct 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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``` Psychiatry is a legal form of Cult Deprogramming
think about it:
- they claim you are "crazy and dangerous" to justify their force
- they use force to remove you from your everyday environment (because "your environment is a bad influence")
- they use force to imprison you in their world (because "their environment is a good influence")
- they use force to give you their "medicine" (because "their medicine is a good influence")
- all this is funded by the prisoner's "health insurance", which pays about 500 USD per day per prisoner, so of course, this "treatment" takes some weeks or months, while the doctors have practically zero work
source: i have been to jail for 3 years, and to psychiatry for about 1 year. jail is better than psychiatry: in jail, you have a clear date for your release, and you can refuse all cooperation and have your privacy. in psychiatry, you have no date for your release, you must cooperate (take their "medicine") to be released. so the mainstream culture is just another cult, using force to keep its slaves. that's why we have forced schooling.
related article: [[Political abuse of psychiatry]] ```
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- May 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Apophenia (/æpoʊˈfiːniə/) is the tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unrelated things.[1] The term (German: Apophänie from the Greek verb ἀποφαίνειν (apophaínein)) was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia.[2] He defined it as "unmotivated seeing of connections [accompanied by] a specific feeling of abnormal meaningfulness".[3][4] He described the early stages of delusional thought as self-referential over-interpretations of actual sensory perceptions, as opposed to hallucinations.[1][5]
link to: - https://boffosocko.com/2022/05/14/55804938/ - Aby Warburg's coinage of Verknüpfungszwang
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- Jan 2023
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Therefore, we propose that flow and hyperfocus are the same phenomenon. Although we are mindful that just because two phenomena are descriptively similar, they are not necessarily mechanistically identical, there is no evidence to suggest that either flow or hyperfocus are distinct.
Ashinoff and Abu-Akel propose an equivalence between "flow" and "hyperfocus". They mention later in this paper that "flow" is more often used in positive psychology literature whereas "hyperfocus" is more often used in psychiatric literature. Even so, they also qualify that they may just appear to be the same (ie, descriptively similar) while having a different cause (ie, mechanism of action).
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- Aug 2022
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Atari, M., Reimer, N. K., Graham, J., Hoover, J., Kennedy, B., Davani, A. M., Karimi-Malekabadi, F., Birjandi, S., & Dehghani, M. (2021). Pathogens Are Linked to Human Moral Systems Across Time and Space. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tnyh9
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- infectious diseases
- lang:en
- purity
- care
- morality
- adaptive moral system
- cultural psychology
- social and behavioral science
- social and personality psycholgy
- moral code
- US
- linguistics
- cross-cultural psychology
- Pathogen Avoidance
- is:preprint
- computational linguistics
- COVID-19
- research
- loyalty
- behavioral science
- evolution
- moral behavior
- moral foundation theory
- psychiatry
- cultural difference
- pathogen
- culture
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- Apr 2022
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pioneerworks.org pioneerworks.org
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Interesting that there's no mention of L. Ron Hubbard's Mission Earth science fiction series that is a complete satire/send up of the psychiatry industry.
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If by the ’90s, psychiatry had not totally succeeded in winning the public’s belief in its beneficence, there was at least widespread consensus that mental illnesses were disease entities, with as much of a biological basis as cancer or diabetes.
No mention of the dad-nextdoor psychiatrist Dr. Jason Siever portrayed by Alan Thicke on the popular television show Growing Pains that may have helped to calm some of the furor from 1985-1992?
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Neuropsychiatrists at UCLA had found a willing partner in Governor Reagan’s California Department of Justice, to the tune of $750,000 (equivalent to roughly $4.5 million today), and a whopping $1.5 million from the state. It was prominently affiliated with researchers like Vernon Mark and Frank Ervin, who had gained scientific fame for their work creating brain implants in human patients to change behavior and motivation; also on board was former LAPD police chief James Fiske, a man known for terrorizing the city’s Black population.
It looks like Ronald Reagan had issues with mental health care even as far back as the 1970s. This incident at UCLA was just a precursor to defunding state mental health care that was already apparently having issues at the time.
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the ice pick technique was only championed by one enthusiast physician, Walter Freeman, and was roundly decried by other psychiatrists at the time.
The psychiatric use of an ice pick for lobotomies was proposed by physician Walter Freeman, but the idea was roundly decried by other psychiatrists of the time.
Was the shock of the method what drove it into popular culture so solidly?
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Hubbard hadn’t even always been opposed to the psychiatric profession. Soon after Dianetics was published he had attempted to secure APA approval for it. In its early years, Scientology had relied on appearing associated with medical psychiatry to bolster its legitimacy.
L. Ron Hubbard attempted to get the American Psychological Association (APA) to approve his book Dianetics shortly after it was published. Early on Scientology had relied on appearing associated with the medical psychiatry complex to burnish its image.
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- Mar 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Furl, N., McKay, R., & Coltheart, M. (2022, January 29). The Paradox of Delusions: Are Deluded Individuals Resistant to Evidence?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e37c2
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- Feb 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bower, Dr Marlee, Scarlett Smout, Amarina Donohoe-Bales, Lily Teesson, Eleisha Lauria, Julia Boyle, Philip Batterham, et al. ‘A Hidden Pandemic? An Umbrella Review of Global Evidence on Mental Health in the Time of COVID-19’. PsyArXiv, 14 January 2022. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bzpvw.
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- Jun 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Berger, K., Riedel-Heller, S., Pabst, A., Rietschel, M., & Richter, D. (2021). Einsamkeit während der ersten Welle der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie—Ergebnisse der NAKO-Gesundheitsstudie. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k4efw
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- May 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Daly, M., & Robinson, E. (2020). Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/79f5v
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Kuehn, B. M. (2020). Surge in Child Abuse, Harm During COVID-19 Pandemic Reported. JAMA, 324(7), 621–621. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.14433
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- Mar 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Skalski, Sebastian, Karol Konaszewski, Paweł Dobrakowski, Janusz Surzykiewicz, and Sherman A. Lee. ‘Pandemic Grief in Poland: Adaptation of a Measure and Its Relationship with Social Support and Resilience’. PsyArXiv, 11 January 2021. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/es3rd.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Heeren, A., HANSEEUW, B., Cougnon, L., & Lits, G. (2021, March 11). Excessive Worrying as the Driving Force of Anxiety During the First COVID-19 Lockdown-Phase in Belgium. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/b34aj
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Peris, T. A., & Ehrenreich-May, J. (2021). The Parents are Not Alright: A Call for Parental Mental Health Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xzf2c
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- Feb 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Hossain, M., Rahman, M., Trisha, N. F., Tasnim, S., Nuzhath, T., Hasan, N. T., … Ma, P. (2020, October 31). Prevalence of anxiety and depression in South Asia during COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q4k5b
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- Jan 2021
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www.mhfmjournal.com www.mhfmjournal.com
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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“Cognitive Reframing” is a technique used in therapy where patients are taught to look at things from another perspective. This technique helps patients look at the same event with different points of view, and has been proven to help improve their self-talk and behaviour. We are, after all, made up of the stories we tell ourselves.
Cognitive Reframing - Technique to let patients look at situations from different perspectives.
- Helps with self talk and behavior
- Helps with narratives about ourselves
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opentheory.net opentheory.net
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I’m increasingly suspecting that many psychiatric illnesses will leave a semi-unique fingerprint on someone’s connectome harmonics.
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- Dec 2020
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medium.com medium.com
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Instead of waiting for a magic fairy to appear and eliminate your problem so that you can enjoy life again, you might want to start adding those little positive events back onto your agenda despite the problem still being present
This solution based therapy focuses on trying to get people active and engaged with life even when depressed.
It is important to help patients experience those little positive events. These events can help people get back on track.
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If you need to imagine in concrete detail how you would notice that a problem disappeared, you are challenged to leave vague descriptions like “I’ll be happy”, “I’ll be less annoyed” behind.Vagueness in the end is a cognitive avoidance mechanism. It is easy to ruminate on general emotions and thoughts but very hard to imagine concrete outcomes and changes. We would rather not face precise thoughts, emotions or memories because they can be painful. Better to stay at a safe but vague distance.
This is all about solution based therapy. We need concrete ways of fixing our problems.
Vagueness is a cognitive avoidance strategy. It is a way to avoid digging deep.
It is safer for our feelings to stay vague, but that is not where we need to improve.
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- Oct 2020
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www.collectionscanada.gc.ca www.collectionscanada.gc.ca
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Some legislation allows for treatment to be given in certain circumstances without the patient's volition. For example, irresponsible people with communicable diseases may be treated against their objection, as in the case of patients with tuberculosis who are noncompliant with treatment. Also, all provinces allow for the involuntary admission of patients to psychiatric facilities, provided they present an immediate risk to themselves or others, or are unable to take care of themselves
These highlight cases where you can treat patients without their consent.
Irresponsible people with communicable diseases (e.g. Tuberculosis)
Psychiatry patients that pose an immediate threat to themselves and/or those around them.
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- Sep 2020
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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Stix, G. (n.d.). Zoom Psychiatrists Prep for COVID-19’s Endless Ride. Scientific American. Retrieved June 9, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/zoom-psychiatrists-prep-for-covid-19s-endless-ride1/
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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numerous non-human species suffer from psychiatric symptoms. Birds obsess; horses on occasion get pathologically compulsive; dolphins and whales—especially those in captivity—self-mutilate. And that thing when your dog woefully watches you pull out of the driveway from the window—that might be DSM-certified separation anxiety. "Every animal with a mind has the capacity to lose hold of it from time to time" wrote science historian and author Dr. Laurel Braitman in "Animal Madness
Animals can have psychiatric issues as well.
Examples include:
- Dolphins that self-mutilate when in captivity
- Horses that can get pathologically compulsive
- Brides that obsess
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schizophrenia. Though psychotic animals may exist, psychosis has never been observed outside of our own species; whereas depression, OCD, and anxiety traits have been reported in many non-human species
Humans are the only ones that develop schizophrenia
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- Aug 2020
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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COVIDConversations: Protecting Children/Adolescents’ Mental Health with Professors Stein & Blakemore. (2020, June 24). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=laYyNumPQEA&feature=emb_logo
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ps.psychiatryonline.org ps.psychiatryonline.org
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what might be learned from the case. The answer, in part, is that prudent psychiatrists and other therapists will want to be thoughtful about how they arrange follow-up care for patients whom they can no longer see.Sometimes a general suggestion that a patient seek follow-up care will be adequate. However, as the patient's condition warrants, clinicians might choose, in ascending order of time commitment, to provide the patient with the name of a particular practitioner or facility, to contact the facility to ascertain that a clinician is willing to see the patient, to help the patient make an appointment, or, with the patient's permission, to make an appointment on the patient's behalf. In some cases, it may be appropriate to ask for the patient's permission to contact his or her family to indicate a need for follow-up and to encourage the family to make sure that follow-up takes place. But of these approaches, no specific one will always be indicated, and the degree of assistance rendered the patient should be calibrated to his or her individual needs.
What can be learned from this case?
- Carefully plan follow up plans with patients (general suggestion about follow up can be enough)
- Ask patient for family information to help them get involved in the follow up process and help increase compliance.
Consider:
- Giving the specific name of a provider to follow up with
- How to contact the facility,
- See if who you provided/recommended is avaliable to take the patient
- Help patient make the appointment or make it on their behalf (with permission)
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One final questionable aspect of the jury's verdict relates to the legal requirement that before a judgment of malpractice can be reached, any departures from the standard of care must be shown to have been the proximate cause of the resulting harms. The most common test for whether an act or omission constitutes a proximate cause is whether it was reasonably foreseeable at the time that the negligent act occurred that would result in the consequent harms. Williamson had no history of violent behavior and had never revealed a violent impulse during treatment. It is impossible to conclude that he was foreseeably dangerous at the time he was seen by Dr. Liptzin.
The test for proximate cause "is whether it was reasonably foreseeable at the time that the negligent act occurred that would result in the consequent harms"
In this case, Dr. Liptzin, having seen Williamson having no history of violence or anything else, could not reasonably foresee that Williamson was going to do something illegal.
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When a former psychiatric patient killed two people on the streets of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and then sued the psychiatrist who had treated him for failing to prevent the murders, the mental health world dismissed the suit as frivolous. But when a jury agreed with the killer and awarded him $500,000 in damages, bewilderment was the order of the day (1). Can it be true, psychiatrists asked, that murder pays—as long as you can blame your psychiatrist for your deed?
This is the case where it was initially ruled that the psychiatrist was the proximate cause for the patient, Williamson, to commit murder. Subsequent higher courts overturned this decision.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Patalay, P., & Fried, E. I. (2020, July 29). Prescribing measures: Unintended negative consequences of mandating standardized mental health measurement. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kfj5z
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- Jul 2020
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Senedd.tv (2020, June 09) Children, Young People and Education Committee. http://www.senedd.tv/Meeting/Archive/d1dc8890-9da6-46b9-9a54-67f464138294
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Larionov, P., & Mudło-Głagolska, K. (2020, July 20). Mental health risk factors during COVID-19 pandemic in the Polish population. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ku8w
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osf.io osf.io
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Hossain, M. M., McKyer, E. L. J., & Ma, P. (2020). Applications of artificial intelligence technologies on mental health research during COVID-19 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/w6c9b
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Leppanen, J., Tosunlar, L., Blackburn, R., Williams, S., Tchanturia, K., & Sedgewick, F. (2020, July 6). Critical incidents in anorexia nervosa.
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- Jun 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rauschenberg, C., Schick, A., Hirjak, D., Seidler, A., Apfelbacher, C., Riedel-Heller, S., & Reininghaus, U. (2020). Digital interventions to mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public mental health: A rapid meta-review [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uvc78
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Tso, I., & Park, S. (2020). Alarming levels of psychiatric symptoms and the role of loneliness during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Hong Kong [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wv9y2
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Using Smartphone, Social Media, and Sensor Data for Psychological Research (May 13, 2020). (n.d.). Retrieved June 25, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=vSvnJzCfstU&feature=emb_logo
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Skalski, S., Uram, P., Dobrakowski, P., & Kwiatkowska, A. (2020, May 30). Thinking Too Much About the Novel Coronavirus. The Link Between Persistent Thinking About COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 Anxiety and Trauma Effects. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/p924a
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- May 2020
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www.cambridge.org www.cambridge.org
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Kaufman, K. R., Petkova, E., Bhui, K. S., & Schulze, T. G. (undefined/ed). A global needs assessment in times of a global crisis: World psychiatry response to the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.25
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Mancini, A. D. (2020, May 28). Heterogeneous Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19: Costs and Benefits. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000894
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Nunes, A., Trappenberg, T., & Alda, M. (2020). The Definition and Measurement of Heterogeneity. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3hykf
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Hossain, M., Tasnim, S., Sultana, A., Faizah, F., Mazumder, H., Zou, L., … Ma, P. (2020, May 27). Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: a review. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q8e5u
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Zeppegno, P., Gramaglia, C., Guerriero, C., Madeddu, F., & Calati, R. (2020, May 17). Psychological/psychiatric impact of the novel coronavirus outbreak: lessons learnt from China and call for timely crisis interventions in Italy. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z26yk
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Johnson, S. U., Ebrahimi, O. V., & Hoffart, A. (2020, May 20). Level and Predictors of PTSD Symptoms Among Health Workers and Public Service Providers During the COVID-19 Outbreak. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/w8c6p
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Youngstrom, E. A., Ph.D., Hinshaw, S. P., Stefana, A., Chen, J., Michael, K., Van Meter, A., … Vieta, E. (2020, April 20). Working with Bipolar Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Both Crisis and Opportunity. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wg4bj
Tags
- self-care
- mental health
- medical service
- lockdown
- telehealth
- lang:en
- resilience
- physical distancing
- is:preprint
- stigma
- COVID-19
- assessment
- risk
- social connection
- vulnerable groups
- quarentine
- treatment
- complication
- comorbidity
- psychiatry
- mental illness
- infection
- social distancing
- bipolar disorder
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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McBride, O., Murphy, J., Shevlin, M., Gibson Miller, J., Hartman, T. K., Hyland, P., … Bentall, R. (2020, April 13). Monitoring the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the general population: an overview of the context, design and conduct of the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) Study. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wxe2n
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020, April 23). Elevated depression and anxiety among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gdhkt
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- Dec 2014
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www.mind.org.uk www.mind.org.uk
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This page could be more reassuring to the many people who have a degree of paranoia which does not interfere with their normal life. In a paranoia scoring scale some items were endorsed by 20-30% of the general population. British Journal of Psychiatry, 2013
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