Analyse du "Bon Pays" : Mondialisation, Coopération et Intérêt National

https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Findex.goodcountry.org%2F&group=world

Résumé

Ce document de synthèse analyse les thèses centrales présentées par Simon Anholt concernant les défis de la mondialisation et la nécessité d'une nouvelle approche de la gouvernance mondiale.

Le problème fondamental identifié est un décalage critique : alors que les problèmes les plus urgents de l'humanité (changement climatique, pandémies, crises économiques) sont mondialisés, les systèmes de gouvernance restent ancrés dans des cadres nationaux égoïstes.

Trois obstacles majeurs à la coopération internationale sont identifiés : la demande des électeurs pour des politiques nationalistes, une forme de "psychopathie culturelle" qui limite l'empathie envers les étrangers, et la fausse croyance des dirigeants que les agendas nationaux et internationaux sont incompatibles.

La solution proposée repose sur une découverte issue d'une analyse de données à grande échelle sur la perception des pays (l'Indice des Marques Nationales). Cette recherche révèle que les pays les plus admirés ne sont pas les plus riches ou les plus puissants, mais ceux perçus comme "bons" – c'est-à-dire ceux qui contribuent de manière significative au bien commun de l'humanité.

Cette découverte lie directement la "bonté" d'un pays à son "intérêt personnel", car une réputation positive attire investissements, tourisme et talents, rendant la collaboration internationale un levier de compétitivité nationale.

Pour matérialiser ce concept, Anholt a créé "l'Indice des Bons Pays", qui mesure la contribution de chaque nation à l'humanité.

L'Irlande se classe au premier rang, démontrant qu'un pays peut honorer ses devoirs internationaux tout en gérant ses propres défis économiques.

L'appel à l'action final est d'intégrer le terme "bon" (défini comme le contraire d'égoïste) dans le discours public et politique, afin de créer une pression citoyenne pour que les gouvernements adoptent des politiques plus collaboratives et tournées vers l'extérieur.

1. Le Paradoxe de la Mondialisation : Problèmes Mondiaux, Solutions Nationales

La mondialisation a profondément interconnecté le monde, créant un système où des événements locaux peuvent avoir des répercussions mondiales quasi instantanées. Des exemples frappants illustrent cette réalité :

• Sanitaire : "Il y a 20 ou 30 ans, si un poulet attrapait froid, éternuait et mourait dans un petit village d'Extrême-Orient, c'était tragique pour le poulet [...] mais c'était peu probable qu'on ait peur d'une pandémie mondiale".

• Économique : "si une banque américaine prêtait trop d'argent à des clients non solvables et que la banque faisait faillite, c'était néfaste [...] mais nous ne pensions pas que ça amènerait un effondrement du système économique pendant presque dix ans."

Cette interconnexion a apporté des bénéfices, comme le succès des Objectifs du Millénaire, prouvant que "l'espèce humaine peut arriver à d'extraordinaires progrès en se montrant unie et persévérante".

Cependant, la mondialisation a également amplifié les problèmes : réchauffement climatique, terrorisme, épidémies, trafic de drogue, et bien d'autres.

Le problème central est que l'humanité n'a pas adapté ses structures de gouvernance à cette nouvelle réalité.

L'organisation mondiale est toujours fragmentée en environ 200 États-nations dont les gouvernements sont programmés pour se concentrer quasi exclusivement sur leurs intérêts nationaux.

Citation clé : "Il faut que nous arrivions à nous reprendre et trouver comment améliorer la mondialisation des solutions pour éviter de devenir une espèce victime de la mondialisation des problèmes."

2. Les Obstacles à la Coopération Internationale

Simon Anholt identifie trois raisons principales qui expliquent la lenteur des progrès sur les enjeux mondiaux et la persistance de l'approche nationaliste.

2.1 La Demande des Électeurs

La première raison est que les citoyens eux-mêmes exigent de leurs gouvernements une focalisation interne.

En élisant ou en tolérant des gouvernements, le message envoyé est clair : la priorité est la prospérité, la croissance, la compétitivité et la justice à l'intérieur des frontières nationales.

Les politiciens, en regardant "dans un microscope" plutôt que "dans un télescope", ne font que répondre à cette demande.

2.2 La "Psychopathie Culturelle"

Le deuxième obstacle est un biais psychologique collectif qu'Anholt nomme la "psychopathie culturelle".

Il s'agit d'un manque de capacité à ressentir une véritable empathie pour les personnes qui sont culturellement différentes.

• L'empathie fonctionne bien avec ceux qui "nous ressemblent, marchent, parlent, mangent, prient et s'habillent comme nous".

• En revanche, les autres, ceux qui sont différents, sont souvent perçus comme des "personnages en carton", des figures bidimensionnelles plutôt que des êtres humains complexes.

Ce manque d'empathie à grande échelle empêche une véritable solidarité mondiale.

2.3 La Fausse Dichotomie des Agendas

Le troisième obstacle est la croyance, particulièrement ancrée chez les dirigeants, que les agendas nationaux et internationaux sont mutuellement exclusifs. Anholt qualifie cette idée de "grand n'importe quoi".

Fort de son expérience de conseiller politique auprès de nombreux gouvernements, il affirme n'avoir jamais vu "un seul problème national qui ne pouvait être résolu de façon plus inventive, plus efficace et plus rapide qu'en le traitant comme un problème international".

3. L'Intérêt Personnel comme Levier du Changement

Pour surmonter ces obstacles et la résistance naturelle de l'être humain au changement, il est nécessaire de démontrer qu'un comportement plus collaboratif sert l'intérêt personnel des nations. C'est le cœur de la découverte d'Anholt.

3.1 La Recherche sur la Réputation des Nations

En 2005, Anholt a lancé l'Indice des Marques Nationales, une étude à très grande échelle recueillant les perceptions du public mondial sur les différents pays.

Cette base de données de 200 milliards de points de données a révélé un fait économique crucial :

• Les pays dépendent "énormément de leurs réputations afin de survivre et de prospérer dans le monde".

• Une bonne image (ex : Allemagne, Suède, Suisse) facilite tout : tourisme, investissements, exportation.

• Une mauvaise image rend tout "difficile et [...] cher".

3.2 La Découverte Clé : Admiration et "Bonté"

En interrogeant cette base de données pour comprendre pourquoi certains pays sont plus admirés que d'autres, la réponse fut surprenante.

Ce n'est ni la richesse, ni la puissance, ni la modernité qui est le facteur principal.

Citation clé : "les pays que nous préférons sont les bons pays. [...] nous admirons surtout un pays parce qu'il est bon."

Un "bon pays" est défini comme un pays qui "contribue au monde dans lequel nous vivons", le rendant "plus sûr, meilleur, plus riche ou plus juste".

Cette découverte crée un lien direct et puissant entre l'altruisme et l'égoïsme : pour réussir économiquement (servir son intérêt national), un pays doit "faire le bien" et contribuer à l'humanité.

"Plus vous collaborez, plus vous devenez compétitif."

4. L'Indice des Bons Pays : Une Nouvelle Mesure du Succès

Pour concrétiser cette idée, Anholt et son équipe ont développé l'Indice des Bons Pays ("The Good Country Index").

• Objectif : Mesurer la contribution exacte de chaque pays, non pas à ses propres habitants, mais au reste de l'humanité.

• Définition de "Bon" : Le terme n'a pas une connotation morale ("bon" vs "mauvais"), mais est utilisé comme le contraire de "égoïste".

Un "bon" pays est un pays qui se préoccupe des intérêts de tous.

4.1 Classement et Enseignements

Les résultats de l'indice offrent des perspectives importantes :

Rang

Pays

Observations Clés

1

Irlande

Le pays qui, par habitant ou par dollar de PIB, contribue le plus au monde. Salué pour sa capacité à maintenir ses devoirs internationaux tout en se relevant d'une grave récession.

2

Finlande

Très proche de l'Irlande, avec des scores globalement élevés.

13

Allemagne

21

États-Unis

66

Mexique

95

Russie

Pays en développement focalisé sur sa construction interne.

107

Chine

Pays en développement focalisé sur sa construction interne.

• Domination Européenne : Le top 10 est majoritairement composé de pays riches d'Europe occidentale (à l'exception de la Nouvelle-Zélande).

• L'Importance de l'Attitude : La présence du Kenya dans le top 30 est cruciale.

Elle prouve que la contribution au monde n'est pas qu'une question d'argent, mais "d'attitude", de "culture" et de volonté politique de se tourner vers l'extérieur.

Les données complètes de l'indice sont accessibles sur le site goodcountry.org.

5. Appel à l'Action : Redéfinir le Discours Politique

La finalité de ce projet n'est pas seulement de classer les pays, mais de changer radicalement le dialogue public et politique.

5.1 Changer le Vocabulaire du Succès

Anholt exprime sa lassitude face à un vocabulaire centré sur l'égoïsme national : "J'en ai assez d'entendre parler de compétitivité.

J'en ai assez d'entendre parler de prospérité, de richesse, de croissance rapide. J'en ai assez d'entendre parler de pays heureux parce que ça reste quand même égoïste."

Il propose de réinjecter le mot "bon" (au sens de "non-égoïste") dans la conversation.

5.2 Un Outil pour les Citoyens

Ce mot doit devenir un "bâton qui s'abattrait sur nos politiciens".

Les citoyens sont invités à utiliser ce critère pour juger les politiques et les dirigeants en se posant la question :

Question clé : "Est-ce qu'un bon pays ferait ça ?"

L'objectif ultime est de faire évoluer les mentalités, pour que le désir principal des citoyens ne soit plus de vivre dans un pays riche ou compétitif, mais dans un "bon pays".

Un pays dont on peut être fier à l'international, car il est reconnu pour sa contribution positive au monde entier.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCLCIw-HSJc

How to Use THE TYPEWRITER DATABASE by [[Joe Van Cleave]]

https://www.ted.com/talks/matt_ridley_when_ideas_have_sex

Here's the reference for TB, from our discussion

for - adjacency - curiosity of the other - polarization - Common Human Denominator - the sacred - TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec - othering - self and other - adjacency - deep curiosity - Deep Humanity Common Human Denominators (CHD) - awakening to the sacred - a good transition - social tipping points for complex contagion - wide bridges

• Summary / adjacency
• between
  • deep curiosity
  • Deep Humanity Common Human Denominators (CHD)
  • social tipping points for complex contagion
• new adjacency relationships
  • Scott Shigeoka is a researcher on social divisions.
  • He is also queer and embarked on an adventurous, embedded, courageous and personal research project to venture into Trump country
    • to apply his academic training and curiosity to see if he could
      • find a way to form authentic relationships with people he had always considered 'the other'
    • What the one year experiment taught him was that deep and authentic curiosity is a valuable tool for learning the ubiquitous othering now prevalent in our modern world
    • Out of this experience, he wrote a best selling book called
      • Seek: How curiosity can transform your life and change the world
  • Curiosity is a powerful technique to mitigate othering and is aligned with Deep Humanity Common Human Denominators, which are fundamental qualities all humans share which are.
    • important for navigating the rapid transition our species of going through
    • whose appreciation remind each of us that we are sacred
  • Social TIpping Points of complex contagion requires building wide bridges to diverse groups early on
  • Scott's experiement illustrates building wide bridges
  • Indyweb information infrastructure is open source and supports diversity as it increases the efficacy of collaboration

for - quote - curiosity is not just an intellectual tool - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

quote - curiosity is more than a tool - (see below) - Curiosity is not just this intellectual tool, - u t's also this heart-centered force that we can bring into our life, and - I think it's a practice we really need right now in our country and in the world. - It also reminds us to look for the good in our lives and not just focus on the bad. - It reminds us to look for what’s uniting our communities and our country and - not to just focus on what's fracturing and dividing us. - It also tells us to prioritize the questions that we're asking, as an important step to problem-solving, because - we can't just focus on the answers,

for - quote - we moved past othering one another - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

for - quote - to my surprise, Trump supporters I talked to also cared about the climate crisis - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

for - progressive queer visits Trump rally - genuine and open curiosity of the other is reciprocated - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

for - quote - the more you come into contact with people who are different then you, the less likely it is that you will be threatened by them - adjacency - finding commonality - shared humanity - Deep Humanity - Common Human Denominators - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

for - adjacency - finding commonality - shared humanity - Deep Humanity - Common Human Denominators - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

for - quote - othering - polarization - reducing - through curiosity - from TED Talk - Can curiosity heal division? - Scott Shigeoka - 2024 Dec

quote - othering - polarization - reducing - through curiosity - (see below) - one way we can navigate through this time is if - we replace our certainty about what we think we know of other people with - a curiosity about - what we don't yet know, or - what we might have gotten wrong.

for - TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan - potential source - Deep Humanity - BEing journeys in language - appreciation of inhabiting the symbolosphere // - Summary - An interesting idea of teasing out the data structure behind language - This could be a rich area to explore for Deep Humanity language BEing journeys to help people gain deeper appreciation of their own amazing language abilities - as well as gain an appreciation for the enormous amount of time our life is spent in the (relative) symbolosphere

for - freespeech can be used as an international language translator - data structure of thought - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - indyweb dev - question - alternative to AI Large Language Models? - Is indyweb functionality the same as Freespeech functionality? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan - data structure of thought - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - key insight - ideas are multidimensional - speech is one dimensional - language is one dimensional - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - investigate - question - Does this other app that allows learning another language with the proficiency of a child exist? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - research study - language - children learning mother tongue use a different post off the brain then adults learning another language - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - app - Free Speech - permutations of pictures that can created meaning without using language - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - the power of grammar - infinite permutations if meaning using a finite set of symbols - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan

for - adjacency - improvisation - conversation - from TED Talk YouTube - Everything is Improvisation - Reggie Watts

for - TED Talk - YouTube - Everything is Improvisation - Reggie Watts

Educational-Film Director Ted Peshak Dies by [[Adam Bernstein]]

Ron "Typewriter" Mingo, World's Fastest Typist

Typing letter for letter, word for word, or phrase for phrase.

Using music while typing as motivation.

for - TED Talk - From Womb to World - Birth educator - doula - Anna Veerwal - question - BEing journey - workshop for TPF?

for - adjacency - TED Talk - From womb to the world - The Journey that shapes our Word - Anna Veerwal - benefits of knowing what happened to us during conception and birth - Deep Humanity - reminding us of the sacred

adjacency - between - benefits of knowing what happened to us during conception and birth - TPF - Deep Humanity - reminding us of the sacred - adjacency relationship - Could this kind of exercise help to rekindle the sacred in adults? - If so, it could rekindle the feelings of the sacred for powering the great transition of humanity

for - TED Talk - later life impacts of - trauma during conception - Saddam Hussein - Hitler - From Womb to World - Anna Veerwal - Doula

for - internet - history - Ted Nelson - early pioneer of World Wide Web and hypertext - advocated for visible connections - but failed to materialize

for - adjacency - TED talk - Stuart Kaufman

Step Back In Time At The Mesa Typewriter Exchange by [[Phil Latzman]]

for - Indyweb dev - Indranet dev - Vannevar Bush - memex - Douglas Engelbart - Mother of all demonstrations - Ted Nelson - Project Xanadu - transclusion

Lynne Kelly: Modern memory, ancient methods by [[Lynne Kelly]]

Ted Nelson pensó en un sistema de información que incluso incluía la gestión de derechos de autor, pero no fue un desarrollo tecnológico "popular". Por otra parte los esquemas de metadatos bibliográficos, como el formato MARC, incluyen estos campos, exceptuando la firma.

Résumé vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [00:03:09][^2^][2] :

Cette vidéo explique comment chercher les outliers dans les données, au lieu de se focaliser sur les moyennes. L'oratrice donne l'exemple des statistiques sur les adolescents et les cigarettes, et montre comment les outliers peuvent révéler des inégalités et des histoires cachées. Elle partage aussi son expérience personnelle d'être une outlier, ou un "oiseau perdu", comme elle les appelle.

Points clés : + [00:00:00][^3^][3] L'importance des outliers * Les moyennes peuvent masquer la complexité du monde * Les outliers peuvent offrir une meilleure réflexion sur le chaos de la vie * Les outliers peuvent offrir une perspective différente sur ce que nous pensons comprendre + [00:00:27][^4^][4] L'exemple des adolescents et des cigarettes * La moyenne nationale cache les disparités entre les groupes ethniques * Les Amérindiens et les natifs d'Alaska ont un taux de tabagisme beaucoup plus élevé que les autres * Ce qui semble être un succès est en fait un indicateur du travail à faire pour atteindre les communautés marginalisées + [00:01:19][^5^][5] Le concept d'oiseau perdu * Un surnom pour quelque chose ou quelqu'un qui s'est égaré * Une façon de valoriser les outliers au lieu de les ignorer * Une invitation à chercher les oiseaux perdus partout + [00:02:32][^6^][6] L'expérience personnelle de l'oratrice * Sa mère est une outlier, une immigrée irakienne et une médecin non-blanche au Royaume-Uni * Sa mère est une source d'inspiration et de fierté pour elle * Nous sommes tous des oiseaux perdus à notre façon

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2RCHj3tWQIVIGw0RLokRN4JSa5lLIhXH

see also YouTube Channel/playlist at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2RCHj3tWQIVIGw0RLokRN4JSa5lLIhXH

On the “Death” of the Typosphere, a Few Thoughts and Ideas by Ted Munk on 2018-06-02

TTSSASTT = To Type, Shoot Straight, and Speak the Truth…

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMKy52Intac

Ted Nelson felt visible connections between text were the most important part of his Xanadu project.

There are close parallels between these in digital spaces and songlines and related orality based mnemonic techniques.

Boroditsky, Lera. How Language Shapes the Way We Think. Streaming Video. TED | TEDWomen 2017, 2017. https://www.ted.com/talks/lera_boroditsky_how_language_shapes_the_way_we_think.

See also: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKK7wGAYP6k

This Be The Verse<br /> by Philip Larkin

They fuck you up, your mum and dad. <br /> They may not mean to, but they do. <br /> They fill you with the faults they had<br /> And add some extra, just for you.

But they were fucked up in their turn<br /> By fools in old-style hats and coats, <br /> Who half the time were soppy-stern<br /> And half at one another’s throats.

Man hands on misery to man.<br /> It deepens like a coastal shelf.<br /> Get out as early as you can,<br /> And don’t have any kids yourself.

Philip Larkin, "This Be the Verse" from Collected Poems. Copyright © Estate of Philip Larkin. Reprinted by permission of Faber and Faber, Ltd. Source: Collected Poems (Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2001)

Reference: Larkin, Philip. Collected Poems. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 1989.

Compare with The Kids Are Alright.

Recited in Ted Lasso, S3 https://www.looper.com/1294687/ted-lasso-season-3-episode-11-maes-poem-sounds-familiar/#:~:text=To%20jog%20your%20memory%2C%20the,extra%2C%20just%20for%20you.%22

See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Be_The_Verse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinions_(TV_series)

A British talk program on Channel 4 from the 1980s-1990s focused on the opinions of public figures.

A potential precursor to TED talks?

quote ostensibly from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En_2T7KH6RA

• for: history - hyperlink, history - Vannevar Bush, history - Ted Nelson, history - Doug Engelbart

• for: Ted Nelson, Xanadu, knowledge federation

• for: memex, Vannevar Bush, Indyweb, Ted Nelson

In Hobart treffen sich Antarktis-Forschende zu einem Symposion, bei dem die neuesten Daten zum antarktischen Meereis und den Temperaturen der die Antarktis umgebenden Ozeane besprochen werden. Im Juli nahm das Meereis um die Antarkris 15% weniger Fläche ein als 1981-2010. Die Abnahme begann 2016 und hat wie die Temperatursteigerungen der Ozean ein dramatisches Ausmaß erreicht. Die Abnahme kann schwerwiegende Folgen für das Festlandseis und die Meeresströmungen haben.

https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/climat-pourquoi-la-fonte-de-lantarctique-nous-concerne-tous-20230813_F5GVCV32CBACDPWJEAUMZV4WWM/

• quote
  • "paper enforces single sequence and there's no room for digression"
• author
  • Ted Nelson
• comment
  • Ted is alluding to the fact that our written text reflects SPOKEN text
  • Since spoken text is phonetic and produced by our vocal cords, and our vocal cords inherently only produce one sound at a time,
    • any written language that is built upon spoken language will reflect the same linear, sequential, temporal structure
  • with the advent of computing, and especially HTML, this becomes an UNNECESSARY LIMITATION

• quote
  • "when I was a teen, it seemed to me that paper was a prison"
• author
  • Ted Nelson

El mundo es un sistema de relaciones en constante cambio. Expresión-conexión: interconexión.

Se limitó el concepto de copiar y pegar a simplemente eso. ¿Porqué la humanidad no tiene herramientas de escritura decentes?

Tener la posibilidad de tener por ejemplo dos fuentes distintas en un mismo lado. De acortar la distancia.

Seit dem Beginn von Satelliten-Beobachtungen vor vier Jahrzehnten ist das antarktische Meereis noch nie so geschrumpft wie im Februar 2023.

https://www.enderverse.org/notes/indiexanadu.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCLCIw-HSJc

I'm curious if you knew if Nelson, Engelbart or any of their contemporaries had/maintained/used commonplace books or card indexes as precursors of their computing work? That is, those along the lines of those most commonly used by academics, for example as described by Markus Krajewski in Paper Machines (MIT Press, 2011) or even Beatrice Webb's Appendix C on Note Taking in My Apprenticeship (Longmans, 1926) in which she describes a slip (or index card)-based database method of scientific note taking. I've always felt that Vannevar Bush held things back unnecessarily by not mentioning commonplace book traditions in As We May Think.

https://www.ted.com/talks/steven_johnson_where_good_ideas_come_from

https://ncase.me/nutshell/

For those interested in the ideas of annotations, inline footnotes, expandable text, additional context, stretch text, hovercards, etc., Nicky Case has recently released a new project called Nutshell (https://ncase.me/nutshell/) which has some fun user interface as well as code with which to play.

Historical Hypermedia: An Alternative History of the Semantic Web and Web 2.0 and Implications for e-Research. .mp3. Berkeley School of Information Regents’ Lecture. UC Berkeley School of Information, 2010. https://archive.org/details/podcast_uc-berkeley-school-informat_historical-hypermedia-an-alte_1000088371512. archive.org.

https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/events/2010/historical-hypermedia-alternative-history-semantic-web-and-web-20-and-implications-e.

https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/audio/2010-10-20-vandenheuvel_0.mp3

Interface as Thing - book on Paul Otlet (not released, though he said he was working on it)

• W. Boyd Rayward 1994 expert on Otlet
• Otlet on annotation, visualization, of text
• TBL married internet and hypertext (ideas have sex)
• V. Bush As We May Think - crosslinks between microfilms, not in a computer context
• Ted Nelson 1965, hypermedia

t=540

• Michael Buckland book about machine developed by Emanuel Goldberg antecedent to memex
• Emanuel Goldberg and His Knowledge Machine: Information, Invention, and Political Forces (New Directions in Information Management) by Michael Buckland (Libraries Unlimited, (March 31, 2006)
• Otlet and Goldsmith were precursors as well

four figures in his research: - Patrick Gattis - biologist, architect, diagrams of knowledge, metaphorical use of architecture; classification - Paul Otlet, Brussels born - Wilhelm Ostwalt - nobel prize in chemistry - Otto Neurath, philosophher, designer of isotype

Paul Otlet

• wrote bibliography on law
• book: Something on Bibliography #wanttoread
• universal decimal classification system
• mundaneum
• Le Corbusier - architect worked with Otlet for building for Mundaneum; See: https://socks-studio.com/2019/05/05/the-shape-of-knowledge-the-mundaneum-by-paul-otlet-and-henri-la-fontaine/

Otlet was interested in both the physical as well as the intangible aspects of the Mundaneum including as an idea, an institution, method, body of work, building, and as a network.<br /> (#t=1020)

Early iPhone diagram?!?

(roughly) armchair to do the things in the web of life (Nelson quote) (get full quote and source for use) (circa 19:30)

compares Otlet to TBL

Michael Buckland 1991 <s>internet of things</s> coinage - did I hear this correctly? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things lists different coinages

Turns out it was "information as thing"<br /> See: https://hypothes.is/a/kXIjaBaOEe2MEi8Fav6QsA

sugane brierre and otlet<br /> "everything can be in a document"<br /> importance of evidence

The idea of evidence implies a passiveness. For evidence to be useful then, one has to actively do something with it, use it for comparison or analysis with other facts, knowledge, or evidence for it to become useful.

transformation of sound into writing<br /> movement of pieces at will to create a new combination of facts - combinatorial creativity idea here. (circa 27:30 and again at 29:00)<br /> not just efficiency but improvement and purification of humanity

put things on system cards and put them into new orders<br /> breaking things down into smaller pieces, whether books or index cards....

Otlet doesn't use the word interfaces, but makes these with language and annotations that existed at the time. (32:00)

Otlet created diagrams and images to expand his ideas

Otlet used octagonal index cards to create extra edges to connect them together by topic. This created more complex trees of knowledge beyond the four sides of standard index cards. (diagram referenced, but not contained in the lecture)

Otlet is interested in the "materialization of knowledge": how to transfer idea into an object. (How does this related to mnemonic devices for daily use? How does it relate to broader material culture?)

Otlet inspired by work of Herbert Spencer

space an time are forms of thought, I hold myself that they are forms of things. (get full quote and source) from spencer influence of Plato's forms here?

Otlet visualization of information (38:20)

S. R. Ranganathan may have had these ideas about visualization too

atomization of knowledge; atomist approach 19th century examples:S. R. Ranganathan, Wilson, Otlet, Richardson, (atomic notes are NOT new either...) (39:40)

Otlet creates interfaces to the world - time with cyclic representation - space - moving cube along time and space axes as well as levels of detail - comparison to Ted Nelson and zoomable screens even though Ted Nelson didn't have screens, but simulated them in paper - globes

Katie Berner - semantic web; claims that reporting a scholarly result won't be a paper, but a nugget of information that links to other portions of the network of knowledge.<br /> (so not just one's own system, but the global commons system)

Mention of Open Annotation (Consortium) Collaboration:<br /> - Jane Hunter, University of Australia Brisbane & Queensland<br /> - Tim Cole, University of Urbana Champaign<br /> - Herbert Van de Sompel, Los Alamos National Laboratory annotations of various media<br /> see:<br /> - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311366469_The_Open_Annotation_Collaboration_A_Data_Model_to_Support_Sharing_and_Interoperability_of_Scholarly_Annotations - http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core/20130205/index.html - http://www.openannotation.org/PhaseIII_Team.html

trust must be put into the system for it to work

coloration of the provenance of links goes back to Otlet (~52:00)

Creativity is the friction of the attention space at the moments when the structural blocks are grinding against one another the hardest. —Randall Collins (1998) The sociology of philosophers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (p.76)

The public Indyweb is eminently designed as a public space for holding deep, continuous, asynchronous conversations with provenance. That is, if the partcipant consents to public conversation, ideas can be publicly tracked. Whoever reads your public ideas can be traced.and this paper trail is immutably stored, allowing anyone to see the evolution of ideas in real time.

In theory, this does away with the need for patents and copyrights, as all ideas are traceable to the contributors and each contribution is also known. This allows for the system to embed crowdsourced microfunding, supporting the best (upvoted) ideas to surface.

Participants in the public Indyweb ecosystem are called Indyviduals and each has their own private data hub called an Indyhub. Since Indyweb is interpersonal computing, each person is the center of their indyweb universe. Through the discoverability built into the Indyweb, anything of immediate salience is surfaced to your private hub. No applications can use your data unless you give exact permission on which data to use and how it shall be used. Each user sets the condition for their data usage. Instead of a user's data stored in silos of servers all over the web as is current practice, any data you generate, in conversation, media or data files is immediately accessible on your own Indyhub.

Indyweb supports symmathesy, the exchange of ideas based on an appropriate epistemological model that reflects how human INTERbeings learn as a dynamic interplay between individual and collective learning. Furthermore, all data that participants choose to share is immutably stored on content addressable web3 storage forever. It is not concentrated on any server but the data is stored on the entire IPFS network:

"IPFS works through content adddressibility. It is a peer-to-peer (p2p) storage network. Content is accessible through peers located anywhere in the world, that might relay information, store it, or do both. IPFS knows how to find what you ask for using its content address rather than its location.

There are three fundamental principles to understanding IPFS:

Unique identification via content addressing Content linking via directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) Content discovery via distributed hash tables (DHTs)" (Source: https://docs.ipfs.io/concepts/how-ipfs-works/)

The privacy, scalability, discoverability, public immutability and provenance of the public Indyweb makes it ideal for supporting hyperconversations that emerge tomorrows collectively emergent solutions. It is based on the principles of thought augmentation developed by computer industry pioneers such as Doug Englebart and Ted Nelson who many decades earlier in their prescience foresaw the need for computing tools to augment thought and provide the ability to form Network Improvement Communities (NIC) to solve a new generation of complex human challenges.

An early example of the verbification of Steven Pinker's name. Here it indicates the view of predominantly privileged men to argue that because the direction of history has been so positive, that those without power shouldn't complain.

I've also heard it used to generally mean a preponderance of evidence on a topic, as seen in Pinker's book The Better Angels of Our Nature, but still not necessarily convincingly prove one's thesis.

https://www.dailydot.com/debug/ted-cruz-twitter-mentions-supreme-court/

https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/ketanji-brown-jackson-pause/

Anxiété

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Lib/Dream_Machines

<small><cite class='h-cite via'>ᔥ <span class='p-author h-card'>Gordon Brander</span> in "Slouching toward Xanadu: a roundup of block reference mechanisms https://t.co/CxSm0bZjHu" (<time class='dt-published'>02/24/2022 17:12:12</time>)</cite></small>

Discussion of some prior art leading up to Google's text fragment links.

https://apnews.com/article/ketanji-brown-jackson-supreme-court-whats-next-bf806d8993ffd585a6ed8166d235990a

Fischer, O., Jeitziner, L., & Wulff, D. U. (2021). Affect in science communication: A data-driven analysis of TED talks. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/28yc5

Me gusta que algunas de sus ideas, a pesar de no ser tan populares, están dispersas y han persistido en el desarrollo de algunas tecnologías, como la transclusión que es posible hacerla en herramientas como TiddlyWiki

This video was very educating. It was especially crazy to me to learn that about a language a week dies.

https://youtu.be/R1vskiVDwl4?t=257

34.51 Ken Robinson https://youtu.be/b4DcGz9gaNM?t=2091

https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity?language=fr

All speech is aspirational.

More on the matter is found here.

I love that Ted was prescient enough to give this 5 stars.

These "zippered lists" are the first mention of what would later become known as "Xanalogical storage", and ultimately as "transclusions".

I can totally relate with this woman's message. I feel ashamed I was not one of the ones who listened, like she did.

I ignored "the hoax" and did nothing. I didn't share. i didn't care. i wrote it off. As a Mom it makes me a bit sick to think I turned my back on another woman's child.

So very close in spirit to Xanadu.