- May 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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China hat viermal so umfangreiche Projekte zur Kohleverstromung genehmigt wie im Vorjahr. Die Leistung wird damit um 50 Gigawatt gesteigert. Hinter dieser Politik steht die Angst vor Energieknappheit. 2022 würden in China Kapazitäten für 87 Gigawatt erneuerbare Energien geschaffen, sich das ist ein Rekord.
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Eines der nächsten 5 Jahre wird fast sicher das wärmste Jahr der Aufzeichnungsgeschichte, und mit einer Wahrscheinlichkeit von zwei Dritteln wird dabei die 1,5°-Schwelle überschritten. Die WMO veröffentlichte diese alarmierenden Prognosen in einem neuen Report. https://theconversation.com/global-warming-to-bring-record-hot-year-by-2028-probably-our-first-above-1-5-c-limit-205758
WMO-Bericht: https://public.wmo.int/en/our-mandate/climate/global-annual-decadal-climate-update
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In-the-moment decisions have a compound effect: while each of them doesn’t feel like a big deal, they add up overtime.
Compounding plays a role in any current decision. Vgl [[Compound interest van implementatie en adoptie 20210216134309]] [[Compound interest of habits 20200916065059]]
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Die EU ist weit davon entfernt die Ziele für die Produktion von Grünem Wasserstoff zu erreichen, die sie sich selbst gesetzt hat. Auf dem Green Hydrogen Summit in Rotterdam gingen Branchenvertreter davon aus, dass selbst die Hälfte der geplanten 10 Millionen Tonnen bis 2030 sehr ehrgeizig sind. Das EU-Ziel ergibt sich aus den Annahmen über den Bedarf der Stahl- und Düngerindustrie. https://www.ft.com/content/2c700128-9980-476e-904c-d0b78dd6b56a
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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In Vietnam ist das letzte bekannte weibliche Exemplar der Yangtse-Riesenweichschildkröte gestorben. Die Zerstörung von Fluss-Biotopen ist ein Grund für das Aussterben dieser Art.
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openscholarlyinfrastructure.org openscholarlyinfrastructure.org
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Time-limited funds are used only for time-limited activities – day to day operations should be supported by day to day sustainable revenue sources. Grant dependency for funding operations makes them fragile and more easily distracted from building core infrastructure.
{Time-Limited}
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Interview mit dem Meteorologen Eric Guilyardi über die Folgen von El Niño – mit 80% Wahrlscheinlichkeit kommt es dazu in diesem Jahr. Extremwetterereignisse in Australien, Indonesien und den Phillippinen (Trockenheiten), im Ozean (Hitzewellen mit Korallenbleichen) und in Südamerika (Starkregen) werden wahrscheinlicher. Für dieses oder das kommende Jahr ist mit einem globalen Temperaturreckord zu rechnen.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die April-Hitzewelle in Spanien, Portugal und Nordafrika lässt sich auf die globale Erhitzung zurückführen. Sie folgte auf eine mehrjährige Dürre. Die World Weather Attribution Group hat errechnet, dass ein solches Ereignis in der vorindustriellen Zeit so unwahrscheinlich war, dass es praktisch nicht zu ihm kommen konnte. Die Steigerung der Extremtemperaturen ist dabei schneller, als es die Klimamodelle voraussagen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/05/april-mediterranean-heatwave-almost-impossible-without-climate-crisis
PA zur Studie: https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/extreme-april-heat-in-spain-portugal-morocco-algeria-almost-impossible-without-climate-change/
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die Welt-Meteorologie-Organisation WMO erwartet mit 60% Wahrscheinlichkeit ein El Niño-Phänomen in diesem Jahr. Damit verbunden wären weitere Temperatur-Rekorde und Extremwetter-Ereignisse. Das lange andauernde La Niña-Phänomen der vergangenen Jahre hat die globale Erhitzung überlagert und für etwas niedrigere Temperaturen gesorgt. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/phenomene-el-nino-le-monde-doit-se-preparer-a-des-temperatures-records-alerte-lonu-20230503_6R42OY23ZRDNTLGMBTDIMSKOIQ/
Presseaussendung der WMO mit Infografiken: https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-update-prepare-el-ni%C3%B1o
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bestgamespot.com bestgamespot.com
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Time Shooter 2 is an enjoyable first-person shooter in which time only moves when the player moves. Slow-motion combat forces the player to plan their movements.
The game features impressive graphics and sound effects that enhance the overall gaming experience. The high-quality visuals and sound effects immerse players in the game, making it more enjoyable and entertaining.
Let's play and have fun with the game in shooting mode.
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www.anae-revue.com www.anae-revue.com
- Apr 2023
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security.stackexchange.com security.stackexchange.com
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If you send links with a secret login token with email, then they should be single-use and expire rather quickly.
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If the link can only be used once with a short expiry time and no info in the link can be used to derive secrets in the session it creates then you should be fine. Effectively, the link serves as an one-time password.
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If so, then how is sending a link for password reset any more secure? Isn't logging-in using a magic link the same thing as sending a magic link for resetting a password?
In my opinion: It's not any different or less secure.
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pages.nist.gov pages.nist.gov
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A given secret from an authenticator SHALL be used successfully only once.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Der Gardasee – der größte italienische See – hat den niedrigsten Wasserstand seit 70 Jahren. Der Po hat den niedrigsten je gemessenen Wasserstand. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/04/24/news/lago_garda_siccita_record_poca_acqua-397456757/ https://www.copernicus.eu/de/node/12648
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Der neueste Jahresbericht der Welt-Meteorologie-Organisation WMO stellt fest, dass die letzten 8 Jahre die 8 wärmsten der aufzeichnungsgeschichte waren. Die Temperaturen in Deutschland lagen 2,4 Grad über dem vorindustriellen Niveau. Der Bericht führt die katastrophalen Folgen der Erhitzung wie Überschwemmungen und Dürren im großen Teil der Erde auf. Der Gehalt der Atmosphäre an Treibhausgasen erhöht sich offenbar weiter. https://taz.de/Hitzerekord-bei-Wetteraufzeichnungen/!5929529/
WMO- Bericht mit den Key Messages zu Beginn: https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=11593
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www.tagesschau.de www.tagesschau.de
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Deutschland hat im vergangenen Jahr seine Klimaziele erreicht Verantwortlich dafür war aber die Wirtschaftskrise, nicht die erforderliche Transformation. Der Expertenrat der Bundesregierung verband die Vorstellung seines Berichts über die Emissionen 2022 deshalb mit Kritik an der Bundesregierung: https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/expertenrat-treibhausgasemissionen-103.html
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Mehrere indische Bundesstaaten sind auch in diesem Jahr wieder einer extremen Hitzewelle ausgesetzt. Viele andere Länder, vor allem in Asien,leiden unter Sandstürmen oder andern Extremwetterereignissen sowie einer deutlich erhöhten Luftverschmutzung. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/17/weather-tracker-india-temperatures-hit-40c-heatwave-continues
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Bei der Tagung der Energie- und Klimaminister der G7 in Sapporo haben sich die Staaten zwar auf Reduktionsziele für CO2 geeinigt, aber nicht auf Wege dazu, diese Ziele auch zu erreichen. Das erlaubt es unter anderem Japan, weiter auf CO2-intensive Technologien zu setzen. https://www.liberation.fr/international/asie-pacifique/climat-pour-le-japon-au-g7-cest-chacun-sa-route-et-rendez-vous-a-larrivee-20230417_MZPP67Z2ZJGVBPSJ3BCZNOUQME/
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Katalonien wird zu einer ariden Region. In vielen Gemeinden wird das Wasser reduziert. Einige Wasserspeicher sind nur zu 27% ihrer Kapazität gefüllt. Reportage in der Libération: https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/en-catalogne-on-est-en-train-de-basculer-de-la-secheresse-a-laridite-20230414_BFSOEZOPSBB3LK64OQN77LUTYI/
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Die Regenfälle der letzten Tage werden nur einen kleinen Teil der Folgen ausgleichen, welche die lange andauernde Trockenheit in Österreich hat. Es sind dringend Maßnahmen gegen die Versiegelung von Böden und die Verschwendung von Wasser z.B. durch private Pools nötig. https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000145470485/der-regen-kommt-die-wassernot-bleibt
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Im März 2023 wurden in Brasilien 14% mehr Regenwald abgeholzt als ein Jahr zuvor unter Bolsonaro. Das ist der zweithöchste Quartalswert für Januar bis März überhaupt. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/biodiversite/amazonie-malgre-lula-et-les-promesses-toujours-plus-de-deforestation-au-bresil-20230407_D4BRA444VNDIJKQIAMF7UXLG5U/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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theodora.com theodora.com
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Link to: https://hypothes.is/a/lV19ytGBEe2ynWMu34UKUg
This depreciation is done at the lowest level of exchange and caused the system to collapse rather quickly. What level is our current exchange done at such that the inequalities are pushed up multiple levels making the system seem more stable? How is instability introduced? How could it be minimized?
Our current system is valued both by time and skill (using the measure of payment per hour).
Compare this with salespeople who are paid on commission rather than on an hourly basis. They are then using their skill of sales ability and balancing time (and levels of chance) to create their outcomes, but at the same time, some of their work is built on the platform that sales management or the company provides. Who builds this and how do they get paid for it? Who provides sales leads? How is this calculated into the system costs?
How do these ideas fit into the Bullshit Jobs thesis?
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Tradesmen, too, were quick to see that the exchange might be worked to their advantage; they brought unsaleable stock from their shops, exchanged it for labour notes, and then picked out the best of the saleable articles. Consequently the labour notes began to depreciate; trouble also arose with the proprietors of the premises, and the experiment came to an untimely end early in 1834.
The labour exchange at Gray's Inn Road which began on September 3, 1832, which was based on Robert Owen's idea in The Crisis (June 1832), eventually collapsed in 1834 as the result of Greshham's Law in which "bad money drives out good." In this case, rather than money the object was the relative value of goods which were exchanged based on Labour notes. Labour notes were used to exchange unsaleable stock in shops for labour notes which were then used to purchase more valuable goods. This caused depreciation of the labor notes ultimately causing the experiment to collapse in 1834.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
- Mar 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakhanovite_movement
How much of the 1935 Stakhanovite movement was propaganda vs. reality and how much of it used the ideas of scientific management from the late 1800s/early 1900s?
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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144 Autobahnprojekte mit weniger Umweltprüfungen und Solarzellen. Die Grünen glauben an grünes Wachstum, aber nicht an Klimapolitik.
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We now take an opinionated stance on which second factor you should set up first – you'll no longer be asked to choose between SMS or setting up an authenticator app (known as TOTP), and instead see the TOTP setup screen immediately when first setting up 2FA.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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Fortunately, we found RingCaptcha (https://ringcaptcha.com), which has a the 'starter plan' that offers free 500 OTP monthly. Just a small plug for them for providing freemium service; they are highly reliable because they are integrated with all major global, and regional providers, e.g., Twilio, Nexmo, Infobip, MessageBird, etc., and send your OTP through the best provider/route based on country/phone carrier, and can auto fallback to alternative paths. This means you just need to integrate with RingCaptcha, without the headache of deciding which SMS/voice OTP provider has best combination of price and reliability, which is a real headache when you are sending OTP world-wide.
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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One-time passwords are generated on demand by a dedicated OATH OTP authenticator that encapsulates a secret that was previously shared with the verifier. Using the authenticator, the claimant generates an OTP using a cryptographic method. The verifier also generates an OTP using the same cryptographic method. If the two OTP values match, the verifier can conclude that the claimant possesses the shared secret.
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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The verifier MUST NOT accept the second attempt of the OTP after the successful validation has been issued for the first OTP, which ensures one-time only use of an OTP.
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jonathanhaidt.substack.com jonathanhaidt.substack.com
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Figure 4. Daily average time spent with friends. Graphed by Zach Rausch from data in Kannan & Veazie (2023), analyzing the American Time Use Study.2
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Deutschland verdankt es allein der Gaskrise,dass das Klimaziel für 2022 erreicht wurde.
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www.ebay.com www.ebay.com
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Antique Calculagraph Machine Time Clock Card Recorder Old Factory Punch Vintage
https://www.ebay.com/itm/293124175605
For advertisement from 1906, see: https://hypothes.is/a/OGREvL98Ee2mYVO2Fqim6Q
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chat.d-id.com chat.d-id.com
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https://chat.d-id.com/ DID에서 나온 새로운 서비스 음성으로 채팅을 하고 AI와 얼굴을 보며 대화 20번 무료 사용 가능
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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w3c.github.io w3c.github.io
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www.w3.org www.w3.org
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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www.w3.org www.w3.org
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What if you miss a deadline? Follow the rule for what to do if you fall off a horse: get right back on. Make a new, easy, realistic deadline, and get back to work. Don’t waste time crying over lost opportunities, take advantage of new ones.
Que hacer si uno falla con la deadline. Volver a intentarlo con una meta mucho más realista que la anterior.
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ere are some useful questions to ask yourself about the pace and timing of your dissertation work: _____ Are you moving forward? Do you sometimes feel as if you’re going in circles? Do you know when? why? _____ Is your pace accelerating? decelerating? If it’s steady, does it feel like the right pace? _____ What speeds you up? What slows you down? _____ Is your pace one that you can maintain over time? _____ Is it a pace that will allow you to finish on time? _____ Are you undoing as much writing as you’re producing? If so, why? _____ Do you know roughly how much you can write in a certain period of time? _____ Have you thought about, and discussed with your advisor, how large your project must be, how small it can be and still be acceptable, and how long you have? That is, have you calibrated the process? _____ Have you made a tentative timetable?
Preguntas acerca del manejo de tiempos para la tesis
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wiki.c2.com wiki.c2.com
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Seit dem Beginn von Satelliten-Beobachtungen vor vier Jahrzehnten ist das antarktische Meereis noch nie so geschrumpft wie im Februar 2023.
Tags
- Region: Antarctica
- Mode: study
- institution: National Snow and Ice Data Center
- time: 2023-02
- Project: Australian Antarctic Program Partnership
- expert: Matt England
- Thwaites-Gletscher
- expert: Rob Massom
- climate tipping points
- Parameter: m sq km
- expert: Ted Scambos
- expert: Will Hopp
- time: 1979-2023
- Region: west antarctic ice shield
- expert: Ariaan Purich
- expert: Phil Reid
- process: sea ice loss
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Studie vom März 2023 zur schnellen Herstellung der Unabhängigkeit von russischen Gasimporten. Siehe dazu @kemfertSchockwellenLetzteChance2023, p. 344
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Coernicus-Daten zum Sommer
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
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10.1038/s41558-022-01576-2
Der Aufsatz und die ihm zugrundeliegende Publikation kritisieren, dass die 1,5°-pathways des IPCC den Kohleausstieg vor dem Öl- und Gassausstieg fordern. Damit tragen die ärmeren Länder die Hauptlast. Gerechter und besser umzusetzen wäre ein schnellerer Ausstieg aus Öl und Gas, der vom globalen Norden eine schnellere Transformation verlangen würde.
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- Feb 2023
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www.esa.int www.esa.int
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scali.com.fr scali.com.fr
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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I finished processing the 22 page chapter. It took me about 10 hours total to read, take notes, polish notes, and connect them to 39 permanent notes (6 new notes and 33 existing notes). Bear in mind, this is an extremely important reference for me, so it's by far one of the most-linked literature notes in my vault.
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preview.mailerlite.io preview.mailerlite.io
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High February temperatures have India already bracing for more heatwaves Karishma Mehrotra, The Washington Post
Indien verzeichnet die frühesten je festgestellten Hitzewellen. Der verkürzte Frühling gefährdet die Lebensmittelversorgung. Da der Strombedarf durch die Hitze steigt, wird in Kraftwerken wesentlich mehr importierte Kohle verfeuert.
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www.connaissancedesenergies.org www.connaissancedesenergies.org
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In Frankreich ist der Gasverbrauch im vergangenen Jahr leicht gesunken. Erhebliche Mengen wieder als Ersatz für russische Lieferungen nach Deutschland durchgeleitet.
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Extrem starke Regenfälle haben in diesem Winter eine dreijährige Dürre in Kalifornien unterbrochen. Davor war der Grundwasserspiegel vor allem durch Übernutzung über Jahrzehnte gesunken. Das veraltete Wasserrecht hat verhindert, dass die Überflutungen wirksam zur Entnahme und Speicherung von Wasser genutzt wurden.
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zachholman.com zachholman.com
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www.quantamagazine.org www.quantamagazine.org
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ell.stackexchange.com ell.stackexchange.com
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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Marcel Proust on What Writing Is<br /> by William Benton
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Mit Total meldet ein weiterer Energiegigant Rekordgewinne. Sie gehen zu einem großen Teil auf den gestiegenen Gaspreis zurück. In erneuerbarer Energie. Total investiert nur einen kleinen Teil der Einnahmen in erneuerbare Energien. Wesentlich mehr Geld fließt in Dividenden und den Rückkauf von Aktien.
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news.cornell.edu news.cornell.edu
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“The evolutionary goal of altricial species is not to become highly competent as quickly as possible but rather to excel at learning over time.”
- = quotation
- The evolutionary goal of altricial species
- is not to become highly competent as quickly as possible - but rather to
- excel at learning over time.
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- Jan 2023
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hollywhitaker.substack.com hollywhitaker.substack.com
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The retreat wasn’t the actual event; it just gave me a minute to realize the event that’s been going on this whole time. I had the space to step far enough way
Taking space key, not filling every moment; power of ritual and ceremony to grant us those spaces we otherwise might not claim for ourselves
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I’d say I’m not sure I was even there at all. If you were to press me on it and say, It couldn’t have been that bad?,
Floating timelessness of a life without markers -- pandemic life lacks the divisions that used to let me chunk apart time -- in some sense it feels like a long now, still an extension of March 2020
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thedreammachine.substack.com thedreammachine.substack.com
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more often, time feels like a resource to be divvied up into usable pieces.
Hate pulling this consultant mindset into life, thinking of activities in chunks of 15 minutes -- took years for me to escape that mental awareness of time passing
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i spend a lot of time thinking about time—how we conceptualize it, how we experience it, how it expands and contracts beneath different lenses. focus is about the ability to direct attention for a duration of time. boredom is about the discomfort that comes from a perceived slowness of time. having less mental space might be the outcome of consuming all this content, but wanting less time is the more explicit reason we do it.
Time is becoming the theme of 2023 -- everyone writing about it rn
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i like them because they're time without my phone, time to properly and intentionally inhabit my body, time to experience time.
This is probably precisely why I dislike baths. Aside from growing up during a drought.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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human-devised measures of time hold within them powerful political and economic forces they track people within the patterns of activity they become habituated to machine time measured and parceled out by industrial society
!- comment : Deep conditioning
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few grasps their imprisonment by time shifting our perceptions of the world to create ecological change is not simply about abandoning modern technology the true challenge people 00:01:13 face is breaking free of the instrumental mechanism that binds them to the modern world
!- Title : time without the machine - time is a construction
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Erwärmung der Ozeane hat sich im letzten Jahr kontinuierlich fortgesetzt und einen neuen Rekord erreicht. Unmittelbare Folge sind intensivere Extremwetterereignisse wie tropische Stürme und Hurrikans.
Studie: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2
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www.carbonbrief.org www.carbonbrief.org
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Daten des britischen Wetterdiensts: 2022 war das bisher wärmste Jahr in England und Großbritannien. Die hohen Temperaturen wurden durch die Treibhausgase in der Atmosphäre um den Faktor 160 wahrscheinlcher gemacht. Ausführliche Datenanalyse bei Carbon Brief.
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www.reuters.com www.reuters.com
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Studie: Stauseen könnten bis 2050 durch Sedimente ein Viertel ihres Volumens verlieren. Die Studie enthält Argumente gegen große Staudammprojekte, auf die weltweit zunehmend (aber z.B. nicht in Chna) verzichtet wird.
Studie: https://inweh.unu.edu/ageing-water-storage-infrastructure-an-emerging-global-risk/
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github.com github.com
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If this MR had been merged it would have saved us a lot of time and trouble.
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inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net inst-fs-iad-prod.inscloudgate.net
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12:45-2:05 on Tuesdays (in person), Room 2, Arps Hall;Thursdays asynchronous or synchronous on Zoom
Important info
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Im letzten Monat der Amtszeit von Jair Bolsonaro würde 150% mehr Amazonas-Regenwald zerstört als im Dezember 2021.
Tags
- time: 2022-12
- program: Deter
- region: Brasil
- process: deforestation
- country: Brasil
- Institution: Inpe
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Prognosen für Klima und Wetter in Frankreich 2050 in einer 2°-Welt. Der Meteorologe Robert Vautard erwartet Temperaturspitzen von bis zu 50° auch im Norden und die Verhâltnisse von 2022 fast als Normalfall.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Rekordtemperaturen in UK in diesen Sommer wurden durch die globale Erhitzung 160 Mal so wahrscheinlich gemacht wir vor der Industrialisierung. Mit ähnlichen Temperaturen ist jetzt alle drei bis vier Jahre zu rechnen, am Ende des Jahrhunderts bei einem mittleren Emissions-Szenario jährlich.
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Der deutsche Wirtschaftsminister Habeck verhandelt in Norwegen den Bau einer Pipeline, durch die zuerst Erdgas und dann Wasserstoff geliefert werden soll. Ein weiterer Schwenk der Bundesregierung auf Druck der Fossillobby: Der "blaue" Wasserstoff wird aus Gas gewonnen, wobei CCS zum Einsatz kommen soll.
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- Dec 2022
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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so let's take the headline budgets and let's adjust them to today November 00:13:16 2022. so these are the the two probabilities that we're using um that's the budget that we have left for two degrees Centigrade that's the budget we've got for 1.5 and these are the years you have 00:13:29 so you know 1.5 nine and a half years of current emissions if the current emissions stayed static we'd have nine and a half years oh a bit worrying um that's about half a percent a bit 00:13:43 under half a percent every month for two degrees centigrade and one percent so every month we're using one percent of the 50 50 chance of 1.5 degrees Centigrade which is not anyway a safe 00:13:54 threshold every month one percent of the budget
!- key takeaway : time remaining to decarbonize to 1.5 Deg C limit - 9.5 years remaining referenced to Nov 2022 - consuming roughly 1% of remaining 380 Gigaton budget every month, or about 11 % every year.
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die neue, weibliche, Führung der französischen Grünen setzt auf eine "Volksökologie". Sie will den ärmeren Teilen der Bevölkerung die Vorteile einer ökologischen Politik vermitteln.
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www.blinkist.com www.blinkist.com
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How should you design your drills? That depends on the area you want to drill. Can it be easily isolated from the rest of your project? If so, try time-slicing, where you isolate one step in a more involved process and repeat the step until you’ve perfected it.
Take the thing or Subject you want to learn, and break it into separate parts. Then apply Time-slicing, a sort of Tunnel Vision on one particular part of the overall subject or thing.
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Diw Energiekrise hast du geführt, dass die Erneuerunbaren weltweit viel schneller als bisher ausgebaut werden. Die International Energy Agency IEA prognostiziert in einem neuen Bericht, dass in den kommenden 5 Jahren so viele Kapazitäten geschaffen werden wie in den vergangenen 20 Jahren.
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In Deutschland scheitert der Ausbau der Windkraft nach wie vor an Vorschriften und an mangelndem Engagement von Landes-, aber auch Bundesbehörden. Die taz dokumentiert die aktuelle Lage ausführlich, unter anderem mit einer interaktiven Karte, die zeigt, wo Windkraftanlagen möglich wären. Sie hat dazu Claudia Kemfert und Thorsten Lenk von Agora Energiewende befragt.
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assets.publishing.service.gov.uk assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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troduction and main findingsChapter 1: Profile of private rentersChapter 2: Housing costs and affordabilityChapter 3: Housing
Tenant
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www.tenancydepositscheme.com www.tenancydepositscheme.com
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Laminate flooring/Vinyl flooringFive to ten yearsHardwood flooringFifteen to fifty years
Refurb cost
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CarpetsLow quality – two to four yearsMedium quality – five to eight yearsTop quality – eight to fifteen years
Carpets
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ree to five years l The gauge is approximate and assumes an averagesize property with average use.l The lifespan of decoration to a property will dependupon the size of the rooms and areas involved.Allowance must also be made for the type andnumber of permitted occupants and whether theproperty was furnished or unfurnished.l Walls, partitions and internal painted surfaces arelikely to suffer more stress in higher footfall areas ofthe property.l Where these factors point to an inevitable (greater)need for redecoration at the end of the tenancy,an adjudicator may consider more than a simplecontribution to the cost of redecoration from thetenant to be unreasonable
refurb
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www.checkatrade.com www.checkatrade.com
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Basic facelift (redecoration)£2,000£3,000£2,500 Basic refurbishment - (incl. new kitchen, painting, new flooring, joinery work, modifying bathroom)£15,000£18,000£16,500 Full refurbishment (incl.all of the above, plus new bathroom, new boiler and radiators, structural work, new electrics, re-plastering)£33,000£48,000£40,500
Refurb cost
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www.sharmanquinney.co.uk www.sharmanquinney.co.uk
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We recommend that landlords refurbish their rental properties every 5 years. But this doesn’t have to result in spending a small fortune, nor does it mean that you need to spend the next couple of months with a paintbrush in hand.
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www.google.com www.google.com
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That said, most kitchens in rental properties will last around 10 years before needing a full refurbishment. It's important to remember that .
10 years
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- Nov 2022
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die Hitzewellen dieses Sommers haben zu 6% Übersterblichkeit und zu vermutlich über 10.000 Toten in Frankreich geführt. In Großbritannien sind etwa 3000, in Spanien 4000 Menschen der Hitze zum Opfer gefallen.Wenn die Temperatur 2100 um 3• über der vorindustriellen Zeit, werden in Europa jährlich bis zu 90.000 Menschen an direkten Folgen der Hitze sterben.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Der italienische Energieminister Gilberto Picchetto Frattin betreibt einen schnellen Ausbau der LNG-Infrastruktur und die Ausbeutung küstennaher Öl- und Gaslager. Gleichzeitig hält die Meloni-Regierung am Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien fest.
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Frankreich zahlt ca. 500 Millionen Euro Kompensation an andere Länder, weil es als einziges europäisches Land die EU-Ziele für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien nicht erreicht hat.
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www.cs.ucr.edu www.cs.ucr.edu
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Dr. Miho Ohsaki re-examined workshe and her group had previously published and confirmed that the results are indeed meaningless in the sensedescribed in this work (Ohsaki et al., 2002). She has subsequently been able to redefine the clustering subroutine inher work to allow more meaningful pattern discovery (Ohsaki et al., 2003)
Look into what Dr. Miho Ohsaki changed about the clustering subroutine in her work and how it allowed for "more meaningful pattern discovery"
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http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~eamonn/meaningless.pdf Paper that argues cluster time series subsequences is "meaningless". tl;dr: radically different distributions end up converging to translations of basic sine or trig functions. Wonder if constructing a simplicial complex does anything?
Note that one researcher changed the algorithm to produce potentially meaningful results
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annehelen.substack.com annehelen.substack.com
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And yes: that’s certainly how a lot of capitalist cultures think about time — as something that can be wasted or optimized. It’s often predicated on the idea that you should be focused on doing one thing, and one thing only, very efficiently: time is money, etc. etc. But that itself, sometimes referred to as a “monochronic” understanding of time, is no more or less “natural” than other ways of conceiving of time, like “polychronic” culture, which understands time as dynamic, flexible, and filled with several tasks at once, each of which will take the time that they need. Monochronic cultures may be more “efficient” in their use of time, but in their treatment of time as a commodity, they lose the richness that comes with allowing tasks, conversations, and interactions to move forward at a more natural and sustainable pace.
Monochronic: the Greek ‘Chronos’ Polychronic: the Greek ‘Kairos’
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developer.okta.com developer.okta.com
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This is an effective, dynamic stand-in for a fixed secret.
run-time dynamicness vs. hard-coded values hard-coded values = fixed secret
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Use the Pomodoro technique
Or better: time boxing, adopting the length of your time boxes to your level of energy and motivation.
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www.artofmanliness.com www.artofmanliness.com
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Because Autofocus doesn’t rely on dates, it’s essential to combine it with a calendar system so you can account for time-sensitive tasks like appointments and turning in forms at certain deadlines.
No system is perfect
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tim.blog tim.blog
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Now, I know people get concerned. They say, “Well, I might be injecting too much structure into my life and this is going to make my work life more rigid and I’ll be less creative.” I call nonsense on all of that. Just because you’re in control of everything doesn’t mean you need to schedule every seven minutes of your time like a crazy person.
It is important to find the right granularity of your planning. Too small time block and you'll have an unrealistic plan, too large blocks and they don't help you prioritise.
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You’re giving your time a job as opposed to asking in the moment, “What should I do next?”
A lot like budgeting money in YNAB: «every dollar has a job».
However, Cal doesn't mention the tension between having a rigid schedule and being flexible by deciding at the moment.
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Now, everyone who works has some sort of time management system they’re using. If you don’t know what it’s called, if you can’t tell me the details of it, if you’ve never thought about that, it’s just a really bad one probably, but you still have one. One way or the other, you’re making these decisions. The question is just how do we want to make these decisions? What is going to work better?
Everybody already has a systems that is, more or less, working properly.
So there is no need to throw it all out of the window to start over.
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I’m going to define time management to be whatever philosophy, process, systems, or rules that you deploy to make decisions about what you’re going to do right now with your time.
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lucasfcosta.com lucasfcosta.com
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That’s not to mention the Stock-Sanford corollary to Parkinson’s law: “If you wait until the last minute, it only takes a minute to do.”
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benfry.com benfry.com
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What a spectacular visualization of Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
Richard Carter will love this if he's not seen it.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die letzten Zahlen des Global Carbon Project ergeben: Die Verbrennung von Kohle, Gas und Öl nimmt zu. 2022 werden ca. 36,6 Gigatonnen CO2-Äquivalente emittiert. Allein mehr Pflanzungen neuer Bäume halten die Höhe der Gesamtemissionen seit 2015 stabil. Die Pariser Ziele sind so unerreichbar. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/nov/10/carbon-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-will-hit-record-high-in-2022-climate-crisis Carbon Budget 2022: https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/index.htm
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www.zdf.de www.zdf.de
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Videobericht über das Austrocknen des Irak und seine katastrophalen Folgen für die lokale Bevölkerung, vor allem im Süden und in Kurdistan. Hinweise auf die Ursachen: auf der globalen Erhitzung auch die Staudämme in den Nachbarstaaten.
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meta.stackoverflow.com meta.stackoverflow.com
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I don't think a new tag makes sense here, at least not yet.
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Once "Containerfile" starts becoming less of a whisper and more of the topic, then perhaps we can talk about a synonym. But definitely not now.
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www.ptb.de www.ptb.deDCF771
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www.aurel32.net www.aurel32.net
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Mason Currey’s book “Daily Rituals: Women at Work.” It gives cheerful summaries about how some of the most prolific, successful artists managed their time.
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github.com github.com
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Unfortunately most init systems don't do this correctly within Docker since they're built for hardware shutdowns instead. This causes processes to be hard killed with SIGKILL, which doesn't give them a chance to correctly deinitialize things.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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the container ship was simply becoming so large so unwieldy that much of the infrastructure around them is struggling to cope a lot of the decisions to build Supply chains were really based on
Impact of cheap transportation
production costs and transport costs
With transportation costs so low and logistics assumed, manufactures chased cheaper production costs. They would outsource manufacturing to low-cost countries without considering the complexity risks.
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- Oct 2022
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gamefound.com gamefound.com
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First and foremost, we need to acknowledge that even though the funding goal has been met–it does not meet the realistic costs of the project. Bluntly speaking, we did not have the confidence to showcase the real goal of ~1.5 million euros (which would be around 10k backers) in a crowdfunding world where “Funded in XY minutes!” is a regular highlight.
new tag: pressure to understate the real cost/estimate
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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opts = method(__method__).parameters.map(&:last).map { |p| [p, eval(p.to_s)] }.to_h SomeOtherObject.some_other_method(opts)
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that's right, we don't want to do params = { ... } because then we're hardcoding the implementation and it becomes very coupled. The benefit of doing it like in my examples is that you can change the method signature and still automatically capture all keyword parameters.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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So writing, for me, was this stubborn regaining of the past, and of the ability to engrave time somewhere.
Bernard Comment
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- Sep 2022
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metalblueberry.github.io metalblueberry.github.io
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Some people eventually realize that the code quality is important, but they lack of the time to do it. This is the typical situation when you work under pressure or time constrains. It is hard to explain to you boss that you need another week to prepare your code when it is “already working”. So you ship the code anyway because you can not afford to spent one week more.
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I got stuck with tests here #443 and I need to switch to other more prioritised work. Maybe somebody will take over when time allows.
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Local file Local file
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• Daily writing prevents writer’s block.• Daily writing demystifies the writing process.• Daily writing keeps your research always at the top of your mind.• Daily writing generates new ideas.• Daily writing stimulates creativity• Daily writing adds up incrementally.• Daily writing helps you figure out what you want to say.
What specifically does she define "writing" to be? What exactly is she writing, and how much? What does her process look like?
One might also consider the idea of active reading and writing notes. I may not "write" daily in the way she means, but my note writing, is cumulative and beneficial in the ways she describes in her list. I might further posit that the amount of work/effort it takes me to do my writing is far more fruitful and productive than her writing.
When I say writing, I mean focused note taking (either excerpting, rephrasing, or original small ideas which can be stitched together later). I don't think this is her same definition.
I'm curious how her process of writing generates new ideas and creativity specifically?
One might analogize the idea of active reading with a pen in hand as a sort of Einsteinian space-time. Many view reading and writing as to separate and distinct practices. What if they're melded together the way Einstein reconceptualized the space time continuum? The writing advice provided by those who write about commonplace books, zettelkasten, and general note taking combines an active reading practice with a focused writing practice that moves one toward not only more output, but higher quality output without the deleterious effects seen in other methods.
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rubystyle.guide rubystyle.guide
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Prefer alias when aliasing methods in lexical class scope as the resolution of self in this context is also lexical, and it communicates clearly to the user that the indirection of your alias will not be altered at runtime or by any subclass unless made explicit.
reassurance of lack of possibility for run-time shenanigans
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royalsocietypublishing.org royalsocietypublishing.org
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Evidence [28] and theory [29] support the assertion that cultural evolution is more rapid than genetic evolution [27,28,30,31], even when measured on comparable scales [30,31]. One simple reason for this difference is that the ‘generation time’, G, of cultural transmission can be orders of magnitude shorter than that of genetic transmission [30]. In humans, the average time between the birth of parents and the birth of their offspring, genetic G, ranges from roughly 2 to 3 decades, while cultural G, the average time between learning a piece of information and transmitting it, ranges from seconds to decades. Thus, it is reasonable to presume that cultural inheritance may provide greater adaptive capacity than genetic inheritance.
!- definition : Generation time - generation time of genetic transmission in range of 2 to 3 decades while for cultural transmission can vary from seconds to decades.
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www.discovermagazine.com www.discovermagazine.com
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It's possible to deny the existence of something while using it all the time. Julian Barbour doesn't believe time is real, but he is perfectly capable of showing up to a meeting on time.
This is the difference between a social construct and a distinct physical phenomenon. In this regard, “time” is like “race”.
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- Aug 2022
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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```js const today = new Date(); today.setUTCHours(0,0,0,0); console.log("Today: ", today);
const yesterday = new Date(); yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1); yesterday.setUTCHours(0,0,0,0); console.log("Yesterday: ", yesterday); ```
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```js // Time of writing article = 14th January, 2022
// ✅ Set date to Nearest Midnight in the Past const d1 = new Date(); d1.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
console.log(d1); // Fri Jan 14 2022 00:00:00
// ✅ Set date to Nearest Midnight in the future const d2 = new Date(); d2.setHours(24, 0, 0, 0);
console.log(d2); // Sat Jan 15 2022 00:00:00 ```
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www.axios.com www.axios.com
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Herman, B. (2021, July 12). Most unvaccinated people have low incomes. Axios. https://www.axios.com/covid-vaccines-low-income-poor-workers-58698275-0451-4158-a967-37189dbf673c.html
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www.tagesschau.de www.tagesschau.de
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Lenhardt, S. (2021, November 30). Labore am Limit: Bei PCR-Tests kommt es zu Engpässen. tagesschau.de. https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/labore-corona-pcr-test-101.html
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Christina Pagel. (2021, December 7). This is not good news for Scotland (and I suspect England not too far behind) https://t.co/aR26GjPGbj [Tweet]. @chrischirp. https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1468232471816855553
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www.mementoweb.org www.mementoweb.org
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Polis. (n.d.). Retrieved April 26, 2022, from https://pol.is/home
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, November 26). RT @mvankerkhove: Following the meeting of the @WHO TAG-VE today, WHO classifies B.1.1.529 as a variant of concern named Omicron. We call… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1464302372100976650
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www.mickmel.com www.mickmel.com
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1% when it comes to time — it’s only 15 minutes out of your day
it's about 1% of a day, not a person's perceived day.
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Angaben zu den Waldbränden in der EU in diesem Jahr, die schlimmsten seit europaweit aufgezeichnet wird. Dabei ist erst die Hälfte der Saison um.
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Reportage über einen besonders verheerenden Waldbrand in Alaska, viele Hintergrundinformationen über Waldbrände in arktischen Regionen. Zeigt den multiplen Charakter der durch die Erhitzung ausgelösten Krise eines Ökosystems.
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prilagodba-klimi.hr prilagodba-klimi.hr
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Ausführlicher Überblick zu den erwarteten Klimaveränderungen auf kroatischem Staatsgebiet bis 2040, mit einem Ausblick auf 2070. Berücksichtigt vor allem RCP4.5, aber auch RCP8.5. Macht (bei sehr oberflächlichem Durchsehen mit mangelnden Sprachkenntnissen) an manchen Stellen einen etwas verharmlosenden Eindruck.
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f.hubspotusercontent20.net f.hubspotusercontent20.net
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Gut aufbereiteter Bericht zum Verlust der Biodiversität, sehr viele Infografiken
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breedlove22.medium.com breedlove22.medium.com
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As humans lower their time preference, they develop a scope for carrying out tasks over longer time horizons. Instead of spending all our time producing goods for immediate consumption, we can choose to spend time creating superior goods that take longer to complete but benefit us more in the long run. Only by lowering time preference can humans produce goods that are not meant to be consumed themselves but are instead used in the production of other goods.
Only when humans are able to lower their time preference are they able to focus on producing goods that benefit them in the long term, rather than those that are meant for immediate consumption.
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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github.com github.com
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www.janeausten.pludhlab.org www.janeausten.pludhlab.org
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1814
This is the only Austen novel (I think! please correct me) set in a definite stated time. It's because there's a lull in the war which readers know will impact the Navy after the events of the novel conclude. (Do check out Synchronous *Emma* a project tracking the events of the novel in real time)
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erweil fährt die BASF-Tochter Wintershall Dea durch die Förderung von Öl in Westsibirien im Verbund mit dem russischen Staatskonzern Gazprom Millionengewinne ein, wie einem Betrag des TV-Magazins „Monitor“ von vergangener Woche zu entnehmen war.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Es ist eindeutig, dass Ölfirmen noch zusätzlich gefördert werden, statt ihre Profite abzuschöpfen.
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Bisher größter Waldbrand dieses Jahres in Kalifornien
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Rekord-Wachstum in Saudi-Arabien wegen der gestiegenen Öl-Preise
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- Jul 2022
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Dritter Hitzewelle dieses Jahres in Frankreich. Der Artikel enthält einige statistische Informationen. Er erwähnt nicht, wir oft es mehrere Hitzewellen in einem Jahr gegeben hat.
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Zum Kompromiss zwischen den amerikanischen Demokraten und Joe Manchin. Es ist interessant, dass bei diesem Kuhhandel zweimal das Wort Geschichte verwendet wird, einmal von Joe Biden.
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Die Wagner-Privatarmee sorgt dafür, dass mehr Migranten aus Libyen nach Italien kommen und damit die Wahlchancen der Rechten vergrößern.. Der Artikel geht aber auch auf die Öl-Interessen in Libyen ein, wo sich die Bürgerkriegs Parteien zum ersten Mal annähern und die Produktion steigern.
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Geopolitische Aspekte des Besuchs von Mohammed Ben Salman in Frankreich.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Ein weiteres Argument dafür, dass der ganze COP-Prozess nicht funktioniert. Die Steigerung der NDCs ist der Zweck der Prozesses, und nach der COP26 wurde gerade darauf gesetzt.time:
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gist.github.com gist.github.com
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5.3 Synthesize the situation through time.
5.3 Synthesize the situation through time.
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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let me make a few comments if i may about time from nagarjuna's perspective there is no 01:25:52 time i don't think i can be more brief and how does he support that he says well when you're in the present moment there's no past and there's no future 01:26:06 if you dissect the present moment even to a more granular present moment some of that's going to be passed some of that's going to be yet to come and then you have even a finer more 01:26:18 granular present moment if you keep going on with that granularity you end up having no time you have no past no future and no presence so that's kind of in a nutshell some of the arguments or 01:26:32 logic that knock arjuna nagarjuna uses to establish no time now of course what he means is there's no absolute time there's no time on a some there's no essence of time um there is you know 01:26:46 time from the perspective of of of conventionality um cause and effect is reciprocal so when we have a cause we have an effect or we know there's 01:26:59 going to be an effect but also from the point of view of the effect the result we know that there must have been a cause so this reciprocality is something unique to the highest 01:27:10 school of prasannika majamaka uh within the fourth highest school of majamaca i just wanted to mention that to to round out one of our previous discussions
Barry points out Nagarjuna's analysis of time leads to the conclusion that there is no absolute present, past or future.
It is difficult to fathom the full import of what this means. If time exists conventionally but not absolutely, what are the implications of this?
Also, there are Buddhist arguments that hold that there is no causality because A and B are different, how could A ever cause B? This has not been discussed here yet.
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i was particularly struck by the fact that barry didn't say the mind is this this and that okay barry said well the mind is many things 01:19:18 uh look there's this and this this and this and there's a sort of layers also in some sense in which we can talk about it or or have some understanding partial media 01:19:30 understanding about it some wisdom about it and this layering i find it it's uh absolutely brilliant from my perspective 01:19:43 uh because it it dissolves the wrong question which is what is the mind period what is the thing which is the mind here is the thing which is mine uh let's just 01:19:55 define it characterize it and understand what it is that's a wrong that's a wrong way of thinking about it it's when we say when we think about our mind of course we think something you you unite somehow 01:20:09 it's the set of processes that happen into me and it's about my thinking my emotions but it's not one thing it's a complicated layer there's many layers of discussion possible about 01:20:21 that i don't want to enter into the specific but i found this fascinating and let me go to time immediately because uh it's it's deeply related i got the book of time which is a um 01:20:34 the audio of time in which i carlo this carlo is very timely because we're also kind of running low on time absolutely absolutely 01:20:46 and and and in the book i sort of uh try to collect everything we have learned about time from science from special activity from generative statistical mechanics from other pieces and and what we 01:21:00 tentatively uh learn about time with quantum gravity which is my uh specific field once again you have to sort of uh put your hands on the notion of time and the main message of the book 01:21:12 in fact the single message of the book is that the question of what is time is a wrong question because when we think about time we think about the single thing okay we think we have a totally clear idea about time time is a single thing 01:21:25 that flows from the past to the future and the past influence the president the president of the future in the present this is how things are the reality of the present entire universe is a real state in that and we learn from science that this way 01:21:37 of viewing times is wrong it's factually wrong okay it's not true that uh we all proceed in in in together from 01:21:48 moment a to moment b and the amount lapse amount of time lapses between a and b is the same for everybody and so on and forth because we learned from from experiences especially activity generativity statistical mechanics and 01:22:01 other things so the way to think about time is that it's a very layered thing but with this thing we call time is made by layers um conceptually and when we look at larger 01:22:14 domain the one of our usual experience some layers are lost so uh some aspects some some properties of what we call time are only good 01:22:25 uh are only appropriate for describing the temporal experience we have if we don't move too fast it doesn't look too uh to to to too far away if you don't look at the atoms too in detail as a single 01:22:38 degrees of freedom and so on so forth so the notion of time opens up in a in a in a set of layers which are become increasingly 01:22:53 uh general only if you go down to the bottom level um some aspect of time like the universality of time uh uh only makes sense if if we don't go too 01:23:06 fast velocities for instance um so this is a similarity and that's why the the opening up of what the mind is into layers seems to be uh 01:23:19 the right direction to go right when if if i ask uh does a cat has a mind or does a fly has a mind it seems to me that the only answer is uh to get out of the idea that the 01:23:31 answer is either yes or no i mean i i suppose that certainly a cat has a certain you know a sleepy feeling in the morning and the moment of 01:23:43 joy when he sees his fellow cats but i suppose a cat doesn't go through a complicated intellectual game of trying to understanding what is reality and debating about that so there is some aspect in common uh either not break up 01:23:56 this this notion in in pieces once again uh i mean the the topic is what is real uh 01:24:08 if we start by saying time is real it's a beautiful chapter why you cannot say that time is an intrinsic existence uh we just get it wrong if we think well then atoms are real or the mind is real 01:24:21 all these answers we got it wrong we can say that things are real in a uh in a conventional sense within a context within a within a um 01:24:37 and and then we when we try to realize what you mean by uh something is real this is certainly real in a conventional sense but we realize that um reality the reality of this object 01:24:49 itself it gets sort of broken up into interdependence between this object and else and its different layers 01:25:02 and and that's the reality that as a scientist i can deal with not the ultimate reality the the conventional reality of course conventional reality is real as uh perry 01:25:15 was saying this is not a negation of reality uh it's a it's a it it's a freedom from the idea of the ultimate reality uh 01:25:27 the ultimate uh sort of intrinsic inherent reality being there on which in terms of which building progress
Carlo resonates with Barry's layered explanation of mind from the Buddhist perspective. The mind is not some simplistic entity. Carlo wrote a book on time and he applied this same layered thinking. Time is different in different circumstances. It acts one way at the quantum level, another at the microscopic, another at our human level, and another at the galactic level.
In a sense, we tend to make the same type of category errors whether it is our experience of time, space or experience in general. We overgeneralize from an anthropomorphic perspective. A large part of Jay L. Garfield's argument of cognitive illusions and immediacy of experience rests on this fact.
https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FHRuOEfnqV6g%2F&group=world
Opaque mechanisms operate in both our sense organs and our mental machinery to give us this illusory feeling of immediacy of the sensed or cognized object.
Uexkull's umwelt experiments on the snail as explained by Cummins are consistent with Carlo's perspective on time.
https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FG_0jJfliUvQ%2F&group=world
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he's built a little toy he's built a treadmill for a snail isn't that wonderful he's a genuine scientist he's doing lots and lots of experiments with 00:11:27 animals they're very creative experiments in this case he's built a treadmill for a snail so the snail is held by a vice on a rotating ball and the snail is then um approached by 00:11:40 the investigator who chucks it under the chin like this and if you chuck the snail under the chin like this the snail will recoil not surprising i 00:11:52 would recall it as well but as you speed up the frequency of these chucks under the chin at about five hertz once you pass a frequency of about five chucks per second 00:12:05 the snail's behavior changes remarkably instead of being perturbed and trying to withdraw it tries to crawl onto onto something the qualitative nature of what's happening 00:12:18 to the snail has changed for the snail and its response or it's it's um sense making is altered and it's tried it perceives seems to perceive now a constant surface onto which it might 00:12:32 crawl now that might seem strange to you but i'll remind you that if we flash a light for you five times a second you'll see a light flashing and if we speed up the interval 00:12:44 then we shorten the interval between flashes to make them faster there comes a critical point at about 20 site flashes per second where you no longer perceive individual flashes but you 00:12:54 perceive a continuous light something like this underlies the magic that happens with moving pictures as well where you know that the action you see in the cinema is a bunch of projected still pictures 00:13:09 but they um have this character of continuous movement for you likewise in sound if we play that for you you hear a bunch of disconnected claps but if we shorten the 00:13:22 interval between the claps and speed it up there comes a point at which it changes into a continuous low pitch and that happens again about 20 hertz at about 20 cycles per second now for this snail 00:13:35 that border is at a different place it's at about five cycles per second what this shows is quite profound remember kant's synthetic a prioris 00:13:46 time for this snail is different than time for you the time that arises as a function of the body of the snail has this border at about five hertz where you have one at about 20 hertz 00:14:01 his basic insight is that worlds arise for snails that are not commensurable with worlds that arise for humans with which are not commensurable with worlds that arise for earthworms 00:14:15 the notion of an umvelt we get to determine a minute is used to describe this bodily specific arising of a world together with time and space 00:14:28 now i said it's rather weird to think of time being fundamentally different for an animal of a different constitution but i'll remind you that we can use our cinematic tricks to make ourselves aware of our own 00:14:41 limitations on the left there through high-speed photography we managed to make perceptible an event which we cannot otherwise see the event that you see there with the splash is 00:14:53 perfectly real but we can only make it manifest through high-speed photography similarly whoops there are processes going on around us 00:15:05 that we do not perceive and we can use time-lapse photography to make those to speed them up so that they become perceptible to us something like the blooming of a flower or the battles intricate battles fought 00:15:16 between brambles and hedges these make us aware that we perceive time as unfolding at a rate dictated by our own metabolism and bodily processes so this idea that time and space 00:15:32 are considered very different from count but very much tied now to the body this is quite radical
Here, the speaker, Fred Cummins, introduces us tto the synthetic apriori concepts of time explored by Uexkull.in his clever snail experiment.
By holding the snail in place on a rotating vertical wheel and stimulating the neck of the snail by touch, by speeding up the frequency of touching the snail to about 5 Hz, Uexkull was able to produce a different behavior in the snail. The snail was no longer withdrawing its neck into its shell, but tries to walk instead.
Cummins compares this unique sensing of time unique to the snail with that of humans. We perceive individual sounds and individual images as distinct as long as they occur at a frequency below approximately 20 Hz. When the frequency rises above this, we perceive it as continuous. This is how we digitize audio (moving sounds) as well as video (moving pictures), creating the illusion of continuous motion.
So we, in effect CONSTRUCT the sense of time and motion. Jay Garfield talks about how we also construct aspects of reality such as color: https://hyp.is/go?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocdrop.org%2Fvideo%2FHRuOEfnqV6g%2F&group=world
Color and time are constructed based on the organisms specific perceptual structures. The snail constructs time differently than a human does.
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using the currency that counts, your time.
Time is a useful and relatively equal "currency" that can be used across time for comparison.
One might wish to add corrections for increasing health and lifespans however as this means more lived time for the average person.
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- Jun 2022
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If we overlay the four steps of CODE onto the model ofdivergence and convergence, we arrive at a powerful template forthe creative process in our time.
The way that Tiago Forte overlaps the idea of C.O.D.E. (capture/collect, organize, distill, express) with the divergence/convergence model points out some primary differences of his system and that of some of the more refined methods of maintaining a zettelkasten.
<small>Overlapping ideas of C.O.D.E. and divergence/convergence from Tiago Forte's book Building a Second Brain (Atria Books, 2022) </small>Forte's focus on organizing is dedicated solely on to putting things into folders, which is a light touch way of indexing them. However it only indexes them on one axis—that of the folder into which they're being placed. This precludes them from being indexed on a variety of other axes from the start to other places where they might also be used in the future. His method requires more additional work and effort to revisit and re-arrange (move them into other folders) or index them later.
Most historical commonplacing and zettelkasten techniques place a heavier emphasis on indexing pieces as they're collected.
Commonplacing creates more work on the user between organizing and distilling because they're more dependent on their memory of the user or depending on the regular re-reading and revisiting of pieces one may have a memory of existence. Most commonplacing methods (particularly the older historic forms of collecting and excerpting sententiae) also doesn't focus or rely on one writing out their own ideas in larger form as one goes along, so generally here there is a larger amount of work at the expression stage.
Zettelkasten techniques as imagined by Luhmann and Ahrens smooth the process between organization and distillation by creating tacit links between ideas. This additional piece of the process makes distillation far easier because the linking work has been done along the way, so one only need edit out ideas that don't add to the overall argument or piece. All that remains is light editing.
Ahrens' instantiation of the method also focuses on writing out and summarizing other's ideas in one's own words for later convenient reuse. This idea is also seen in Bruce Ballenger's The Curious Researcher as a means of both sensemaking and reuse, though none of the organizational indexing or idea linking seem to be found there.
This also fits into the diamond shape that Forte provides as the height along the vertical can stand in as a proxy for the equivalent amount of work that is required during the overall process.
This shape could be reframed for a refined zettelkasten method as an indication of work
Forte's diamond shape provided gives a visual representation of the overall process of the divergence and convergence.
But what if we change that shape to indicate the amount of work that is required along the steps of the process?!
Here, we might expect the diamond to relatively accurately reflect the amounts of work along the path.
If this is the case, then what might the relative workload look like for a refined zettelkasten? First we'll need to move the express portion between capture and organize where it more naturally sits, at least in Ahren's instantiation of the method. While this does take a discrete small amount of work and time for the note taker, it pays off in the long run as one intends from the start to reuse this work. It also pays further dividends as it dramatically increases one's understanding of the material that is being collected, particularly when conjoined to the organization portion which actively links this knowledge into one's broader world view based on their notes. For the moment, we'll neglect the benefits of comparison of conjoined ideas which may reveal flaws in our thinking and reasoning or the benefits of new questions and ideas which may arise from this juxtaposition.
This sketch could be refined a bit, but overall it shows that frontloading the work has the effect of dramatically increasing the efficiency and productivity for a particular piece of work.
Note that when compounded over a lifetime's work, this diagram also neglects the productivity increase over being able to revisit old work and re-using it for multiple different types of work or projects where there is potential overlap, not to mention the combinatorial possibilities.
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It could be useful to better and more carefully plot out the amounts of time, work/effort for these methods (based on practical experience) and then regraph the resulting power inputs against each other to come up with a better picture of the efficiency gains.
Is some of the reason that people are against zettelkasten methods that they don't see the immediate gains in return for the upfront work, and thus abandon the process? Is this a form of misinterpreted-effort hypothesis at work? It can also be compounded at not being able to see the compounding effects of the upfront work.
What does research indicate about how people are able to predict compounding effects over time in areas like money/finance? What might this indicate here? Humans definitely have issues seeing and reacting to probabilities in this same manner, so one might expect the same intellectual blindness based on system 1 vs. system 2.
Given that indexing things, especially digitally, requires so little work and effort upfront, it should be done at the time of collection.
I'll admit that it only took a moment to read this highlighted sentence and look at the related diagram, but the amount of material I was able to draw out of it by reframing it, thinking about it, having my own thoughts and ideas against it, and then innovating based upon it was incredibly fruitful in terms of better differentiating amongst a variety of note taking and sense making frameworks.
For me, this is a great example of what reading with a pen in hand, rephrasing, extending, and linking to other ideas can accomplish.
Tags
- visualizations
- writing
- cognitive bias
- putting in the work
- zettelkasten
- behavioral economics
- productivity
- commonplace books
- compounding value
- efficiency
- misinterpreted-effort hypothesis
- imitation for innovation
- innovation
- work
- commonplace books vs. zettelkasten
- divergence/convergence
- writing for understanding
- time
- knowledge work
- C.O.D.E.
- Tiago Forte
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- May 2022
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github.com github.com
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At the moment my open source time is much more limited than it used to be so I haven't gotten around to it yet.
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That's cool, I get it, it's unpaid open source work :)
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In the meanwhile, my was born so I am not going to get back to this issue before a while :)
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github.com github.com
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Sponsorship allows me to focus my efforts on open source software. I also provide professional consulting services.
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disqus.com disqus.com
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As for publishing this as an actual gem on rubygems.org...I have enough open source I'm involved in all ready (or too much, as my wife would probably say) and I'm not really interested in maintaining another gem.
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V$A*$*=0"$1&$10+'('+,Y$0)#1+'&2$1&4$=*'&2$1$&-+#7--@$0-&*+'+=+#4$1$C-4#$-.$)#18+'C#$'&+#).10#V
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We reduce risk in the shaping process by solving open questions before we commit the project to a time box.
We don't give a project to a team that still has rabbit holes or tangled interdependencies.
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themanagershandbook.com themanagershandbook.com
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The first rule in time management is to ruthlessly protect your time.
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- Apr 2022
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intothebook.net intothebook.net
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But in thinking about providing a permanent home for my writing on the web, this kind of chronology isn’t very useful. Who cares that I wrote this post in 2015, and this one in 2017? Organizing posts that way is only useful if someone is reading along as the collection is being written. For a permanent writing home, with writing from a year ago as well as writing from ten years ago, chronological order isn’t that useful. Who’s going to sift through a hundred pages of old posts?
Part of the question about the ordering of posts on a website comes down first to what the actual content is. Is it posts, pages, articles about particular topics, short notes?
Most blogs typically default to a particular time ordered display, but also provide search and archives for content by topical headings (tags/categories) as well. Digital gardens and wikis are set up with no particular hierarchies and one is encouraged to wander. Most social media notes and photos are created in a time only order.
There aren't enough online zettelkasten yet to look at what that might entail, though affordances there are likely to be similar to that of digital gardens which let you pick out something via keyword and then follow links from one thing to the next.
These are interesting questions for publishers as much as they are from anticipating what one's intended or imagined audience might be looking for.
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www.irrodl.org www.irrodl.org
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students is the need to have realistic expectations and exercise responsibility in course enrollment by ascertaining beforehand the time, effort, prior knowledge, volume, and quality of work required
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Most group projects require extra time (Goold, Craig, & Coldwell, 2008), and groups must take responsibility for organizing their collaboration and individual inputs (Lizzio & Wilson, 2005).
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friend.camp friend.camp
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https://friend.camp/@tripofmice/108204831637556657
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci [@SciBeh]. ‘RT @DrEricDing: How It Started 3 Months Ago— How It’s Going. #COVID19 Https://T.Co/SMqGrzRgy7’. Tweet. Twitter, 10 December 2021. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1469596670690267140.
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journals.plos.org journals.plos.org
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10-week-long art interventions.
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Sanderson, K. (2021). COVID vaccines protect against Delta, but their effectiveness wanes. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02261-8
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Michael McCarthy. (2021, August 27). #COVD19 vax rates are still increasing in Australia. The over 70s are approaching 90% with first doses. The red line is the rate for all people >=16. That should reach 60% soon. Https://t.co/NH3Q7jumgT [Tweet]. @mickresearch. https://twitter.com/mickresearch/status/1431185640884826112
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
- Mar 2022
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dev.to dev.to
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The movements of the Sun serve as a timepiece that functions ondifferent scales: daily, seasonally and annually.
The movements of the sun throughout the year function as a timepiece at various scales to indicate days, seasons, and years.
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