The integration of technology and tasks is insufficiently groundedin a general interest in stand-alone tasks and instead must find its firm roots in a fullTBLT program approach, from needs analysis all the way to assessment and evaluation(Norris 2009)

a)redefining target language competence and identifying real world tasks in view ofthe diversity of technological needs and options that constantly emerge in a learningcontext; (b) being able to foresee the needs of the students and adapt our pedagogi-cal choices to them; (c) utilizing a multilevel evaluation framework that would cap-ture not only planned tasks but tasks as performed by students; and (c) all of thesewithin a programmatic approach that includes a critical stance towards the inclusionof technology.

Chapelle (Chapter 12) provides an overview ofhow the field of tasks and technology, and the role of the language teaching innovator,has evolved in the last decade and how issues such as the importance of a well-definedand operationalized concept of tasks are still essential in today’s technology-mediatedTBLT.

Nielson (Chapter 11)

Winke (Chapter 10)

Two concerns frequently voiced by educators when considering the implemen-tation of TBLT in foreign (as opposed to second) language contexts are that in suchcontexts (a) grammar plays an important role that is not to be dismissed and (b) pro-ficiency levels can be expected to be lower and of a narrower range relative to typicalcurricular levels that exist in second language contexts.

Canto, de Graaff, and Jauregi (Chapter 7)

Croquelandia canbe completed online by individual students interacting alone with avatars in virtual

Oskoz and Elola (Chapter 5) report on a classroom study, like Solares,

Solares (Chapter 4) presents an action research study in which she gauged theimplementation of a multi-stage online writing task with three intact classrooms

a firststep to help unpack thinking into how TBLT principles and transformative uses oftechnology can be fully integrated into each other and put to the service of progress inlanguage education.

We propose the term technology-mediated TBLT to refer to thisunderstanding of the relationship of tasks and technology

technology-mediated performance-based assessment should be the logical way of evaluating learners

he development of pedagogic tasks shouldtake full advantage of a chosen technology to do what cannot be done in the classroomwith paper and pencil

technologies, in particular, must becomepart of the full programmatic cycle that shapes a TBLT curriculum, from needs analy-sis all the way to explicit learning outcomes for assessment and evaluation

the goal ofeducation (including language education) is construction of knowledge and intel-lectual and moral growth

five key definitional features of a task in the con-text of technology-and-task integrations

from the most general “classroom event that has coherence and unity, witha clear beginning and an end, in which learners take an active role” (Cameron 1997:p. 346) passing through the popular definition by Willis (1996) of a “goal-orientedcommunicative activity with a specific outcome, where the emphasis is on exchangingmeaning, not producing specific language forms”

What would be required for the integration of tasks and technologyto be thoroughly reciprocal, and for pedagogic tasks to maximally benefit from thetransformative nature of new technologies?

language learning tasks which are mediated by new technologies can help minimizestudents’ fear of failure, embarrassment, or losing face; they can raise students’ motiva-tion to take risks and be creative while using language to make meaning; and they canenable students to meet other speakers of the language in remote locations, opening uptransformative exposure to authentic language environments and cultural enactments,along with tremendous additional sources of input. More generally, we believe fruitfulblends of technology and tasks can promote active student engagement in learning

TBLT can be greatly enriched as anapproach to language pedagogy by the infusion of new technologies, on the one hand,and the new technologies can become uniquely useful for language learning whenundergirded by programmatic TBLT thinking, on the other.

key pro-ponents of task-based language learning have also long noted the benefits of incor-porating technology into task-based instructional designs (Doughty & Long 2003;Skehan 2003)

wo task-related issues have receivedconsiderable attention by the CALL research community

tasks direct methodologists tolook toward how learners are expected to learn through their interactions with thematerials and other learners

Nevertheless, we would argue thatthe relations between the two fields have been tenuous and the potential for a numberof acknowledged fruitful synergies remains unfulfilled

itwould be advantageous to make technology a simultaneous target of instruction inTBLT curricula.

and oftentimes language learning opportunities areextended in ways that would be difficult to orchestrate in traditional classroom set-tings

mediumroles for technology

the tutor and tool roles of technology

Do you plan to continue merging MR and releaseing new versions for this Gem? I don't think there is any similar gem like this, so it would be sad to see it fade away.

But these models typically focus on a single country and fail to take into account cross-border dynamics, such as movements of capital and currency. For example, if markets are spooked by low growth in one country, some companies might move their capital overseas, which could adversely affect the original country’s currency and increase borrowing costs. Conditions such as these posed severe financial problems for Argentina in 2001 and Greece in 2010. International cooperation for tighter border control of capital movements needs to be considered and the effects modelled.

We know the information. But information is not changing our minds. Most people make decisions on the basis of feelings, including the most important decisions in life – what football team you support, who you marry, which house you live in. That is how we make choices.”  “Thought is at the basis of our feelings, and before we have ideas we have feelings that lead to those ideas. So how do we change minds? A change in feelings changes minds.”

i'll be talking to you for four weeks 00:06:02 um about what i call losing yourself that is really understanding the idea of no self of selflessness not in the moral sense specifically though that will get there but not having a self 00:06:14 and of what it is to exist as a person uh without a self and i'll be doing this um from a variety of perspectives and one of the things that might make this 00:06:27 set of talks different from a lot of the talks that the barry center supports is that it won't be specifically or uniquely buddhist doctrine i will be relying on a lot of 00:06:40 buddhist arguments because i do that but also addressing a lot of western arguments in western literature and i won't be interested in doing a lot of textual work in fact i won't do any textual work at all even though i love doing that this will be really about the 00:06:53 idea about really how to understand the idea of not having a self and the idea and how to understand what it is to be a person so i'll draw on buddhist ideas and non-buddhist ideas on western ideas 00:07:07 but i won't be specifically giving a course in the history of buddhist thought about no-self nor will i be talking about practice this will be a very theoretical um set of lectures um but i think what i have to say will 00:07:20 be relevant um to those who are coming here in order to enrich their practice but i won't be specifically talking about that um most of what i'm doing will be based on a book that is 00:07:33 now in press called losing yourself how to be a person without a self

what i want you to do is to now imagine somebody whose body you would like to have 00:28:23 as your own either for a few minutes or maybe long term i'm not going to ask you why you want that body i don't want to get that deep into your psyche and that might be very personal um 00:28:35 but i'll tell you whose body i'd like to have and for how long just to give you a warm-up feel for this i really would like to have usain bolt's body of a few years ago for 9.6 seconds 00:28:47 because i would love to know what it feels like to run 100 meters that fast now when i form that does i think it's a coherent desire how do i why do i think that because i really do desire it i would love it i'd pay a lot of money to 00:28:59 do that um but what i don't want is to be usain bolt because usain bolt is already the same bolt and that doesn't do me any good um what i want is to be me 00:29:12 j with usain bolt's body so i can know what it feels like to run really really fast now i'm not claiming that this is a coherent desire i'm not claiming that it's 00:29:24 possible for me to remain jay and have usain bolt's body but i am claiming that i can desire it and if you are anything like me for some body or other you can desire to 00:29:36 have it for some time or other if you can form that desire then you in deep in your gut don't believe that you are your body you believe that you have a body and that 00:29:48 you might have a different body just like you might have a different hat or a different cat and if you believe that then you really do believe that whatever you are you are not your body 00:30:01 now you might think well that's obviously true i've never thought i was my body um but maybe on my mind i don't think you really believe that either and i want to do the same thought 00:30:13 experiment to convince you of that now i want you to think about somebody's mind that you'd really like to have maybe not for a long time maybe only for a few minutes um i'll tell you mine again i'm really 00:30:25 big and divulging you know hyper sharing over sharing personal secrets um i would really love to have stephen hawking's mind when he was still alive of course not now um and i'd like to have it only for about five or ten 00:30:36 minutes because what i would really like is to be able to really understand quantum gravity and i can't really understand it but if i had stephen hawking's mind for a few minutes then i could understand it now i obviously 00:30:48 don't want to be stephen hawking for one thing he's dead for another thing he was already stephen hawking and it didn't do me a damn bit of good what i want is to be me jay with his mind so that i can 00:31:00 use it to understand quantum gravity um i think that'd be really cool again i'm not claiming this is coherent i'm not claiming that it's possible but i am claiming that it's a 00:31:11 psychologically possible state to be in to crave somebody else's mind and if you like me can form that desire then you like me deep in your gut do not believe that you are your mind 00:31:25 you believe that you're something that has a mind just like you have a body um and that you possessed that mind and you could still be you with another mind and another body i mean just imagine having 00:31:37 the same bolts body in stephen hawking's mind that would be totally cool then i could understand quantum gravity while setting a new record for the 100 meter sprint um but that's not going to happen alas 00:31:50 um the moral of these experiments um takes us right back to chandragiri serpent i think the moral of these experiments is that deep down at an atavistic gut 00:32:02 level we believe that we are something that stands behind our minds and our bodies that thing is the self the thing that is not the mind in the body but possesses the mind in the body that's the thing 00:32:14 that sean decurity identifies as the serpent in the wall our arguments are going to be aimed at that not at our bodies not as our minds not as our personal identities they're 00:32:27 going to be aimed at that self that we really atavistically believe stands behind all of those that's the illusion that's the thing that causes us to be incompetent morally that causes us to be 00:32:41 confused about our own identities and to be confused about our role and our place in the world

Books and Presentations Are Playlists, so let's create a NeoBook this way.

in the third section we're going to focus on the ethical implications of all of this because i think that's really important that's why we do this and then in the fourth part we'll be 00:10:51 talking about what life looks like as a person as opposed to a self and why we should take all of this very seriously

Région sera en mesurede proposer 20 000 heures de devoirs encadrésaux lycéens franciliens

后端同学是不是比前端同学理解业务更快？

下面代码是线程不安全的代码，请问为什么很难跑出不安全的样例？

Buscan lograr la participación activade la mujer en la adopción de decisiones relativas al medio ambiente entodos los niveles

de vivir de modomás inclusivo y democrático con todas las culturas y sociedades

Estos retos tienen que ver con algunos valores y estilos de vida quenecesitamos reorientar para vivir de modo más armónico con la naturalezarevalorando el derecho a la existencia de otras especies

El numeral 22 del artículo 2° de la Constitución Política del Perú:establece que toda persona tiene derecho a la paz, a la tranquilidad, al disfrutedel tiempo libre y al descanso, así como a gozar de un ambiente equilibrado yadecuado al desarrollo de su vida

We find favorwith Mortimer J. Adler’s stance, from 1940,that “marking up a book is not an act ofmutilation but of love.”18

Not trying to be presumptuous, but thought this proposal would be best served with a PR.

I would like to understand this design then. In my experience it has only served to limit what I can achieve, and gained me no additional benefit.

Journée mondiale de l'enfance (A/RES/836(IX))

session = ActionDispatch::Integration::Session.new(Rails.application) response = session.post("/mypath", my_params: "go_here")

I used the above to test what happens to the user if a POST happens in another session (via WebSockets), so a form wouldn't cut it.

Un organisme du secteur public disposera d’un délai maximum de deux mois pour prendre une décision sur une demande de réutilisation.

What if I hate snakes and/or indifference?

– neuf acteurs de la prévention et de l’éducation pour la santé ;

 dix-neuf représentants des usagers ;

Le fonds d’intervention régional (FIR) Institué par la loi de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2012 et prévu par l’article L. 1435-8 du code de la santé publique, le FIR répond à l’objectif de doter les ARS d’un instrument financier d’intervention pour favoriser, aux termes de la loi, « des actions, des expérimentations et, le cas échéant, des structures concourant à cinq types de missions » différentes. Ces cinq missions sont : – la promotion de la santé et la prévention des maladies, des traumatismes, du handicap et de la perte d’autonomie ; – l’organisation et la promotion de parcours de santé coordonnés ainsi que la qualité et la sécurité de l’offre sanitaire et médico-sociale ; – la permanence des soins et la répartition des professionnels et des structures de santé sur le territoire ; – l’efficience des structures sanitaires et médico-sociales et l’amélioration des conditions de travail de leurs personnels ; – le développement de la démocratie sanitaire. Les crédits du FIR, qui constituent depuis 2014 un sous-objectif de l’ONDAM, sont issus de différentes enveloppes auparavant cloisonnées, abondées essentiellement par l’assurance maladie. Ils sont laissés à la libre appréciation des ARS, sous réserve du principe de fongibilité asymétrique qui protège les crédits relatifs à la promotion de la santé, à la prévention et à la prise en charge des personnes âgées et handicapées.

Yes, it was right, but nowadays Dockerfiles are not specific to Docker. Dockerfiles also work with Buildah & Podman (and there might be other ones in the future) and they have generalized the naming: “Containerfile.”

Why is marking a book indispensable to reading it? First,it keeps you awake-not merely conscious, but wide awake.Second, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tendsto express itself in words, spoken or written. The person whosays he knows what he thinks but cannot express it usually doesnot know what he thinks. Third, writing your reactions downhelps you to remember the thoughts of the author.

. Full ownership of a bookonly comes when you have made it a part of yourself, and thebest way to make yourself a part of it-which comes to thesame thing-is by writing in it.

The pencil then becomes the sign of your alertness while you read.

La laïcité n’est pas l’ennemie de lareligion, elle ne s’oppose qu’à l’intolérance

The character exists in Unicode/ISO 10646, but not in the character encoding used for the document. In this case, use Numeric Character References (NCRs, example: 噸).

But these two questions are interwoven (and you’ll find many answers to the wrong question in the Answers section).

I know this is older but I'm surprised by the "Is redrawing 110K glyphs (with metrics and kerning and combining attributes and hinting) too hard?" I used to do typography. A plain, unoriginal typeface with 255 straightforward latin-# oriented letters is at least a couple days of work; probably a couple weeks; couple months for truly good work. 110K is the equivalent of 400+ faces with much harder metrics and such. 15,000 hours of work or drastically more; so at least 7 or so years. So, kinda hard.

It is possible this Miscellany collection was assembled by Schutz as part of his own research as an historian, as well as the letters and documents collected as autographs for his interest as a collector;

He was impressed by the difference between written history and(though he did not use the phrase) what Charles A. Beard called"history as actuality"

I'm afraid you missed the joke ;-) While you believe spaces are required on both sides of an em dash, there is no consensus on this point. For example, most (but not all) American authorities say /no/ spaces should be used. That's the joke. In writing a line about "only one way to do it", I used a device (em dash) for which at least two ways to do it (with spaces, without spaces) are commonly used, neither of which is obvious -- and deliberately picked a third way just to rub it in. This will never change ;-)

For Tim, the practice is managed by routine.“My quota for writing is two crappy pages a day,” he explains. Those two pages help him get started, matter what other commitments he is meeting that day. And even if they’re bad, they’re at least done.The idea is to set goals that are “easily winnable” so you don’t panic when one day passes and you don’t make that goal, because you always know you can easily pick back up the next day.“If I don’t write my two pages I don’t panic and go into the spiral.”

The pencilled dots in the margin of many books in the Codrington Library at All Souls are certain evidence that A.L. Rowse was there before you.

By teaching them all to read, we have left them atthe mercy of the printed word.

Consultez le Guide de l’urgence sociale de la commune

1. Les Etats parties reconnaissent le droit de l'enfant à l'éducation, et en particulier, en vue d'assurer l'exercice de ce droit progressivement et sur la base de l'égalité des chances

Pour rappel, la note de zéro infligée à un élève en raison de motif exclusivement disciplinaire est proscrite

L'exclusion ponctuelle d'un cours ne peut être prononcée que dans des cas exceptionnels. Elle s'accompagne nécessairement d'une prise en charge de l'élève dans le cadre d'un dispositif prévu à cet effet et connu de tous les enseignants et personnels d'éducation

Importante fornecer um e-mail válido para a solicitação da nota fiscal.

A. F. Leach divines from stray passages in Horace and Juvenalthat schools were almost defined by its presence: ‘The edification or cult ofcharacter...was effected by beginning school at dawn and shouting at andflogging the boys with the rod or cane (ferula), the tawse (scutica), and the birch(flagellum), very much as in the English schools down to 1850.’

seen by the original user, not by

Scaling SEO describes the systematical categorization of complex contents on a big scale.

Sincecopying is a chore and a bore, use of the cards, the smaller thebetter, forces one to extract the strictly relevant, to distill from thevery beginning, to pass the material through the grinder of one’s ownmind, so to speak.

From these considerations, I hope the reader will un-derstand that in a way I never " s t a r t " writing on a project;I am writing continuously, either in a more personal vein,in the files, in taking notes after browsing, or in moreguided endeavors

B. V. Gnf.di.xko

A . Y A . K H I N C H I N

in my personal opinion, there shouldn't be a special treatment of do-end blocks in general. I believe that anything that starts a "block", i.e. something that is terminated by and end, should have the same indentation logic

The Evolution of Human Consciousness and Linguistic Behavior

let's not mix code changes with prettier. This is a bad practise which complicates code review and history review. Let's apply prettier in a separate PR/commit.

I think your issue is a bug (it's different from this issue which is a feature request about the split command). I opened this issue you may want to follow: #560

There’s the one you probably know, in which the brothers Romulus and Remus—raised by a she-wolf and favored by the god of war—battled to the death for control of the city they founded. But another version was that Rhome, a Trojan woman who fled the destruction of Troy with other survivors, got tired of sailing around and talked everyone into settling in Latinum.

unevaluatedProperties is like additionalProperties, except that it can "see through" $ref and "see inside" allOf, anyOf, oneOf, if, then, else

This issue is for discussing the use case given in the next section, and the unevaluatedProperties proposal to solve it. If you want to discuss a different use case or a different proposal, you MUST file your own issue to do so. Any comments attempting to revive other lines of discussion from #515, introduce new problems or solutions, or otherwise derail this discussion will be deleted to keep the focus clear. Please file a new issue and link back to this one instead.

without a schema, you do not have a spec, you have an aspiration.

I'd also love to see a JSON schema along with the specification. I don't really trust myself to be able to accurately read the spec in its entirely, so for 2.0 I fell back heavily on using the included schemas to verify that what I'm generating is actually intelligible (and it worked, they caught many problems).

I'm not sure if there's a reason why additionalProperties only looks at the sibling-level when checking allowed properties but IMHO this should be changed.

It's unfortunate that additionalProperties only takes the immediate, sibling-level properties into account

additionalProperties applies to all properties that are not accounted-for by properties or patternProperties in the immediate schema.

additionalProperties here applies to all properties, because there is no sibling-level properties entry - the one inside allOf does not count.

What I want is to use "additionalProperties: false" to validate a union of schemas, but it seems it isn't possible. I already tried with sevaral different combination, but I didn't make it works.

additionalProperties: false works on it, but not along with allOf, because only validate one schema or another.

The discussion here can get very fast-paced. I am trying to periodically pause it to allow new folks, or people who don't have quite as much time, to catch up. Please feel free to comment requesting such a pause if you would like to contribute but are having trouble following it all.

here's an old model from the 19th century of memory which actually in the 21st century has come 00:13:03 back as a pretty good one as a metaphor anyway so the idea is that rain comes down on the ground and there's a little regularities randomly there and at some point those regularities will be a 00:13:17 little more responsive to the rain and a little channel will form the channel acts as an amplifier and so wherever that channel got started it starts funneling lots more water through it other water is draining into 00:13:31 it and all of a sudden it starts cutting deeper and you get these gullies and you get down into these gullies you have to remember to look up because everything 00:13:44 down there in this gully is kind of pink you can think that the world is pink and in fact if you get into a real gully one of my favorites is Grand Canyon by the 00:13:57 way that's only a hundred million years of erosion to get the Grand Canyon it's relatively recent get into one of these things and the enormity of what you see 00:14:08 outwards Dwarfs what you can see if you look up if you've ever been on one of these things you're just in a different world it's a pink world you don't think 00:14:23 about climbing out of it you think about moving along in it

Oh, my goodness. It's kind of scary looking, actually.

Nick Milo: Using the NoMa Method during The Idea Exchange

‘He was by a neighbour found,‘With his sieull all smashed to peices,He did lay upon the ground5O’ then what news was for his som,‘To hear his father Was no more,: ‘To think by raffians he was murdered,& At the oge of sixty-four.|

Le dossier ne pourra être examiné que s'il est accompagné de toutes les pièces justificatives demandées

their

lack of a common powerful hi-level language available on every computer remains. You still cannot write a script file and send it to everyone and expect them to be able to run it without installing something first. The closest we probably have is HTML with JS embedded, since everyone has an HTML browser installed

A-over-A principle that was proposed as the basis for an explanation of suchphenomena as are illustrated by examples 44–58.

Epics, issues, requirements, and others all have similar but just subtle enough differences in common interactions that the user needs to hold a complicated mental model of how they each behave.

An ActivePaper is, by defini-tion, a package combining the code, data, and documentationthat describe together a computational scientific study.

how to manage open source technology that—by design—involves highly autonomous software.

There is a good chance that you have never heard ofsoftware collapse before, for the simple reason that it’s aterm I have made up myself two years ago in a blog post.

The main problem here is that the problem itself is a little bit poorly defined.