- Aug 2024
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donhopkins.medium.com donhopkins.medium.com
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This was all done after — sometimes considerably after — much better conceptions of what the web experience and powers should be like. It looks like “a hack that grew”, in part because most users and developers were happy with what it did do, and had no idea of what else it *should do* (and especially the larger destinies of computer media on world-wide networks).To try to answer the question, let me use “Licklider’s Vision” from the early 60s: “the destiny of computing is to become interactive intellectual amplifiers for all humanity pervasively networked worldwide”.This doesn’t work if you only try to imitate old media, and especially the difficult to compose and edit properties of old media.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Damn this intro is superb.
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Reaction vid of pateinec
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- Jul 2024
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_effect
The Matthew effect of accumulated advantage, sometimes called the Matthew principle, is the tendency of individuals to accrue social or economic success in proportion to their initial level of popularity, friends, and wealth. It is sometimes summarized by the adage or platitude "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer". The term was coined by sociologists Robert K. Merton and Harriet Zuckerman in 1968 and takes its name from the Parable of the Talents in the biblical Gospel of Matthew.
related somehow to the [[Lindy effect]]?
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- Jun 2024
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coevolving.com coevolving.com
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Alexander would also step away from the notion of a semantic network and more toward the pursuit of the geometrics of order.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
- May 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der Bezos Earth Fund wird bis zum Ende des Jahrzehnts 10 Milliarden Dollar für den Kampf gegen die Klima und die Biodiversitätskrise zur Verfügung stellen. Die Mittel des Fonds geben ihm enormen Einfluss. Viele in der NGOs Szene sehen die Politik des Fonds als Gefährdung für die Unabhängigkeit der von ihm geförderten Organisationen. Der Guardian berichtet anlässlich einer Preisverleihung kritisch vor allem über das Engagement des Fonds für CO2 Kompensationen. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/20/jeff-bezos-earth-fund-carbon-offsets-climate-sector-uneasy-aoe
Tags
- Iván Duque
- Holger Hoffmann-Riem
- Stephan Singer
- Paul Bodnar
- John Kerry
- Carbon offsets
- Wanjira Mathai
- Climate Action Network International
- Science Based Targets Initiative
- Bezos Earth fund
- by: Patrick Greenfield
- Andrew Steer
- Sam Van den Plas
- Carbon Market Watch
- Luiz Fernando do Amaral
- Go for Impact
- Conservation International
- Zac Goldsmith
- Auszeichnung des Bezos Earth Fund durch Conservation International
Annotators
URL
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didcomm.org didcomm.orgDIDComm1
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Two Dimensions
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Eine neue, grundlegende Studie zu Klima-Reparationen ergibt, dass die größten Fosssilkonzerne jählich mindestens 209 Milliarden Dollar als Reparationen an von ihnen besonders geschädigte Communities zahlen müssen. Dabei sind Schäden wie der Verlust von Menschenleben und Zerstörung der Biodiversität nicht einberechnet. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/19/fossil-fuel-firms-owe-climate-reparations-of-209bn-a-year-says-study
Studie: Time to pay the piper: Fossil fuel companies’ reparations for climate damages https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(23)00198-7
Tags
- actor: BP
- topic: climate finance
- expert: Mohamed Adow
- institution: Climate Accountability Institute
- expert: Harjeet Singh
- expert: Erika Lennon
- actor: Shell
- TotalEnergies
- actor: Chevron
- Time to pay the piper
- expert: Margaretha Wewerinke-Singh
- NGO: Power Shift Africa
- actor: Exxon
- expert: Marco Grasso
- NGO: Climate Action Network
- topic: loss and damage
- expert: Richard Heede
- climate reparations
- actor: Aramco
- topic: climate reparations
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate planen enorme.Erweiterungen ihrer Öl- und Gasproduktion, übertroffen nur von Saudi-Arabien und Qatar. Der Chef der verantwortlichen Staatsfirma #Adnoc, die auch an der #OMV beteiligt ist, wird im Herbst die #COP28 leiten. Ausführlicher Artikel im Guardian, gestützt auf bisher nicht publizierte Daten von #Urgewald.
Tags
- NGO: Urgewald
- actor: QatarEnergy
- expert: Nils Bartsch
- country: United Arab Emirates
- process: fossil fuel development
- project: Upper Zakum
- institution: E3G
- actor: Sultan Al Jaber
- actor: Adnoc
- process: fossil fuel expansion
- event: COP28
- expert: Alden Meyer
- NGO: Climate Action Network International.
- actor: Aramco
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die COP28 mit dem Emissions Peak für Treibhausgase zusammenfallen könnte. Um das 1,5°-Ziel zu erreichen, müssten allerdings die Emissionen bis 2030 um die Hälfte sinken. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2023/nov/29/cop28-what-could-climate-conference-achieve
Tags
- Global Optimism
- Nicholas Stern
- Global Centre on Adaptation
- COP28 global methane summit
- Mariana Mazzucato
- NOCs
- Saudi-Arabia
- fossil fuels phase-out
- Vera Singer
- Shady Khalil
- Jenny Chase
- China
- Avinash Persaud
- Mia Mottley
- Eamon Ryan
- Simon Stiell
- actor: Sultan Al Jaber
- Greenpeace
- Climate Action Network International
- Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya
- 2023-11-29
- Climate Analytics
- Lauri Myllyvirta
- Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development
- Paul Bledsoe
- Romain Ioualalen
- Durwood Zaelke
- coal phase-out
- Christiana Figueres
- Council on Energy, Environment and Water
- Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air
- Arunabha Ghosh
- climate finance
- OECD
- Macky Small
- Harjeet Singh
- Patrick Verkooijen
- Joeri Rogelj
- COP28
- BNEF
Annotators
URL
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milano.repubblica.it milano.repubblica.it
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Der Chefredakteur der Repubblica, Maurizio Molinari, setzt auf lösungsorientierten Klimajournalismus. Artikel zu Klimathemen, die Lösungen beschreiben, würden auch von Jüngeren gelesen. Bericht über eine Diskussion zum Klimajournalismus in Mailand. https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/11/18/news/rapporto_tra_scienza_e_giornalismo_molinari_le_soluzioni_sono_il_futuro_dell_informazione_sul_cambiamento_climatico-420686220/
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martin.kleppmann.com martin.kleppmann.com
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The network is not necessarily com-plete, i.e. it is not required for every node to be able to com-municate with every other node
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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a digital Nation today on a nation today is like way too big like we we don't have kinship with all the people
for - comparison - kinship in digital vs nation state
comparison - between - digital or network state - nation state - comparison statement - kinship is key to forming digital / network states, but are impossible in nation states - nation states are far too large for any real intimacy - The raison d'etre of network states is strong kinship, it's what defines them - Indyweb is designed to catalyze network states - @GyuriLajos
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do you think there is some like limitation on the 00:17:34 size of the digital Nations
for - question - Is there a limit to the size of a digital / network nation or state?
question - Is there a limit to the size of a digital nation or network state?
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for - network states - coordi-Nation - Primavera De Filippi - from - Michel Bauwens article
from - Michel Bauwens Substack article - The Age of Trans-Local Self-Organized CoordiNations: What will it do to our Empire of Nation-States ? - https://hyp.is/wBH0tAi4Ee-xIpco8ZVZLg/4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com/p/the-age-of-trans-local-self-organized
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4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com 4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com
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My suggestion is that what is missing
for - question - missing ingredient of global digital productive network
question - what is missing ingredient in a global, digital productive network? - fusion of - productive ecosystems - crypto-coordination infrastructure
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In den Ländern, die sich in Paris 2015 einer Initiative gegen das Verbrennen von nicht genutztem Erdgas (flaring) angeschlossen hatten, wird das Verbrennen mit offener Flamme oft nur durch Verbrennung in geschlossenen Anlagen ersetzt, wie eine investigative journalistische Recherche ergab. Die Menge der Emissionen sinkt dadurch nicht wesentlich, aber diese Anlagen sind für Satelliten nicht äußerlich erkennbar. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/may/02/methane-emissions-gas-flaring-hidden-satellite-monitors-oil-gas
Ressourcen für die Recherche zu Methan-Emissionen: https://gijn.org/resource/new-tools-investigate-methane-emissions/
Tags
- topic: flaring
- expert: Eric Kort
- actor: ArcelorMittal
- actor: Fulcrum Energy Capital Funds
- NGO: Arena Climate Network
- actor: Ineos
- data source: Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
- expert: Tim Doty
- expert: Zubin Bamji
- event: Investigative Research about methane emissions April 2024
- institution: World Bank
- institution: Carbon Mapper
- NGO: Earthworks
- 2024-05-02
- institution: Journalismfund Europe
- by: Christina Last
- by: Tim Brown
- process: methane reduction
- NGO: Carbon Mapper
- institution: Zero Routine Flaring 2030 initiative
Annotators
URL
-
- Apr 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Das Highjacking des UN-Klimaprozesses durch die Fossilindustrien betreiben die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate in sehr konkreter Weise. Kurz vor der COP28 wurden Notizen zur Vorbereitung von Gesprächen der Emirate mit 27 Staaten bekannt: Bei Klimatreffen sollten gemeinsame Projekte mit der Adnoc zur Öl- und Gasförderung und mit Masdar im Bereich der Erneuerbaren angesprochen werden sollten. Adnoc und Masdar werden von Sultan Al Jaber geleitet, dem Präsidenten der COP28 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/27/cop28-host-uae-planned-promote-oil-deals-climate-talks
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www.e-flux.com www.e-flux.com
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But stepping back even further, one can only see this imagined software as an enhancement to Latour’s larger model of interplay in his actor-network theory, a theory that does not need software or special equipment to exist. The activity in a spatial environment is not reliant on the digital environment. It may be enhanced by a code/text-based software, but a spatial software or protocol can be any platform that establishes variables for space as information
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- Mar 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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15:00 Before, we used to sit down with ourselves and process emotions. Now, we distract ourselves with technology.
This aligns with my findings on taking more breaks and doing nothing in these breaks. This lessens dopamine spikes and gives space to have productive thinking. It engages more so the default mode network of our brains.
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- Feb 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Der britische Premierminister Sunak hat in n Wales an Protesten von militanten Vertreter:innen der konventionellen Landwirtschaft teilgenommen, die eine Abkehr von der Net-Zero-Politik fordern.
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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11:00 Owning too much stuff as decreasing rumination/creativity
Tags
Annotators
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- Jan 2024
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media.dltj.org media.dltj.org
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June 23, 2023
Abstract
We're not quite sure exactly when email was invented. Sometime around 1971. We do know exactly when spam was invented: May 3rd, 1978, when Gary Thuerk emailed 400 people an advertisement for DEC computers. It made a lot of people very angry... but it also sold a few computers, and so junk email was born.
Fast forward half a century, and the relationship between email and commerce has never been more complicated. In one sense, the utopian ideal of free, decentralised, electronic communication has come true. Email is the ultimate cross-network, cross-platform communication protocol. In another sense, it's an arms race: mail providers and ISPs implement ever more stringent checks and policies to prevent junk mail, and if that means the occasional important message gets sent to junk by mistake, then hey, no big deal - until you're sending out event tickets and discover that every company who uses Mimecast has decided your mail relay is sending junk. Marketing teams want beautiful, colourful, responsive emails, but their customers' mail clients are still using a subset of HTML 3.2 that doesn't even support CSS rules. And let's not even get started on how you design an email when half your readers will be using "dark mode" so everything ends up on a black background.
Email is too big to change, too broken to fix... and too important to ignore. So let's look at what we need to know to get it right. We'll learn about DNS, about MX and DKIM and SPF records. We'll learn about how MIME actually works (and what happens when it doesn't). We'll learn about tools like Papercut, Mailtrap, Mailjet, Foundation, and how to incorporate them into your development process. If you're lucky, you'll even learn about UTF-7, the most cursed encoding in the history of information systems. Modern email is hacks top of hacks on top of hacks... but, hey, it's also how you got your ticket to be here today, so why not come along and find out how it actually works?
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blogs.cornell.edu blogs.cornell.edu
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The Evaporative Cooling Effect describes the phenomenon that high value contributors leave a community because they cannot gain something from it, which leads to the decrease of the quality of the community. Since the people most likely to join a community are those whose quality is below the average quality of the community, these newcomers are very likely to harm the quality of the community. With the expansion of community, it is very hard to maintain the quality of the community.
via ref to Xianhang Zhang in Social Software Sundays #2 – The Evaporative Cooling Effect « Bumblebee Labs Blog [archived] who saw it
via [[Eliezer Yudkowsky]] in Evaporative Cooling of Group Beliefs
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- Dec 2023
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sonec.org sonec.org
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SoNeC-network circle
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for: definition - SoNeC-network circle
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definition: SoNeC-network circle
- Representatives from 20-40 SoNeC form a group called the SoNeC-network group
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recommendation
- In a city such as Cape Town, there are 3 million inhabitants andthere are 150 wards.
- SoNeCs would need another layer of groups beyond this
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Collective Impact Network
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for: definition - Collective Impact Network
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definition: Collective Impact Network
- a network of well connected organizations and community stakeholders in the same region as the SoNeC who can work synergistically with SoNeCs to achieve common goals
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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www.desmog.com www.desmog.com
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Zur PR für die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate während der COP28 trugen Prominente Influencer: innen bei, die fast alle ihre Auftraggeber nicht nannten. Einige von ihnen erklärten später, die Seiten zum Greenwashing der Emirate missbraucht worden. https://www.desmog.com/2023/12/14/instagram-influencers-paid-to-boost-uaes-climate-credential-over-cop28/
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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55:00 Being dispersed over many projects makes attention random and disultory. Whereas, when you have one big focus, attention is focused. Your default mode network productivity skyrockets.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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better described by a phylogenetic network than a bifurcating tree.[1] Reticulate patterns can be found in the phylogenetic
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for: salience mismatch - comparison - phylogenetic network - bifurcating tree
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salience mismatch: comparison - phylogenetic network - bifurcating tree
- Dec 11, 2023
- I need examples of both applied to indyweb / Indranet to see pros and cons
- I don't yet appreciate the meaning of phylogenetic network
- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_network
- Dec 12, 2023
- Salience mismatch lifting. I think you are applying biomimcry here but the comarison between
- evolution of living systems and
- evolution of ideas
- Two (or more) ideas can interact and give rise to a new idea
- So at the very least, at least 3 ideas can exist autonomously, each being a source for new ideas.
- Salience mismatch lifting. I think you are applying biomimcry here but the comarison between
- Dec 11, 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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CO?28-Präsident Sultan Al Jaber hat den Verdacht zurückgewiesen, er benutze Klimagespräche, um Geschäfte des von ihm geleiteten staatlichen Ölkonzerns Adnoc vorzubereiten. Aktivist:innen nahmen seine Erklärungen nicht ernst. Die geleakten Information müssten der letzte Nagel im Sarg der schon längst enttarnten Idee sein, dass die Fossilindustrie eine Rolle bei der Lösung der Krise spielen könne, die sie geschaften hat (Alice Harrison) https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/29/cop28-president-denies-on-eve-of-summit-he-abused-his-position-to-sign-oil-deals
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- Nov 2023
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developers.google.com developers.google.com
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To mitigate this latency issue, the buttons are rendered in 2 steps, as follows:
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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1995 fick Bandidos MC sin första svenska avdelning, då Helsingborgs-baserade Morbids MC uppgraderades efter ungefär ett år som hang-around-klubb. Etableringen sågs inte på med blida ögon av konkurrenten Hells Angels, som hade varit det första av enprocentsgängen att slå sig ner i Norden. En våldsam konflikt utbröt mellan Hells Angels och Bandidos, som kom att kallas “det nordiska mc-kriget”. Elva personer inom gängmiljön dödades, liksom två utomstående som inte hade med konflikten att göra2. “Kriget” ledde även till 96 allvarligt skadade per-soner och 74 utredningar om mordförsök. Händelserna fick naturligtvis stor uppmärksamhet och utrymme i debatten. 1997 upphörde konflikten som en följd av det fredsavtal som slöts mellan mc-gängens ledare.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Ein neuer Bericht der europäischen Kommission sagt aus, dass die EU dreimal so schnell dekarbonisieren muss wie bisher, um das Ziel zu erreichen, die Emissionen bis 2030 um 55% zu reduzieren. Den Zahlen der European Environment Agency zufolge reicht der gegenwärtige Kurs nur für eine Reduzierung um 43%. Ein Haupthindernis sind die enorm hohen fossilen Subventionen. Die Selbstverpflichtungen von EU-Staaten vor der COP28 treffen z.T. verspätet ein, und die vorliegenden sind einem Bericht des Climate Action Network zufolge sehr unzureichend. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/24/eu-must-cut-emissions-three-times-more-quickly-report-says
State of the Energy Union: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-10/COM_2023_650_1_EN_ACT_part1_v10.pdf CAN-Bericht: https://caneurope.org/content/uploads/2023/10/NECPs_Assessment-Report_October2023.pdf
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Kurz vor der COP28 kam es zu einer grundsätzlichen Einigung über die Umsetzung des Loss-and-damage-Fonds, der auf der letzten COP beschlossen worden war. Er wird zunächst von der Weltbank verwaltet werden. Die Höhe der Einzahlungen ist noch nicht klar. Aktivist:innen reagierten enttäuscht. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/05/countries-agree-key-measures-to-fund-most-vulnerable-to-climate-breakdown
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- Oct 2023
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Korallen und andere Lebewesen im Mittelmeer sind sowohl von der Erhitzung des Wassers wie vom weiter wachsenden Tourismus bedroht. Die Rebubblica berichtet über Bruno Borelli, der sich um den Schutz des Meeres-Reservats bei Portofino kümmert. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/09/14/news/bruno_borelli_progetto_ecoefishent_recupero_reti_abbandonate-412745102/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In dem bisher umfassendsten Klimaprozess klagen 6 portugiesische Kinder und junge Menschen vor dem Europäischen Menschenrechts-Gerichtshof gegen 32 Nationen, um sie zu einer schnellen Senkung ihrer Emissionen zu zwingen. Sie haben inzwischen erreicht, dass ein Hearing vor der Grand Jury des Gerichtshofs stattfand. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/14/young-people-to-take-32-european-countries-to-court-over-climate-policies
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- Sep 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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A rhizome is a concept in post-structuralism describing a nonlinear network that "connects any point to any other point".[1] It appears in the work of French theorists Deleuze and Guattari, who used the term in their book A Thousand Plateaus to refer to networks that establish "connections between semiotic chains, organizations of power, and circumstances relative to the arts, sciences and social struggles" with no apparent order or coherency.
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It is hard to maintain the I-you distinction, and cooperation is massively favored. This is not because the agents have become less selfish, but because the size of the self (to which they are committed) has grown. For properly coupled cells, it is impossible to hide information from each other (from yourself) and it is impossible to do anything injurious to your neighbor because the same effects (consequences) will affect you within seconds.
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for: cellular collaboration, gap junction, bioelectrical networks, bioelectric network
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interesting fact: multicellular mechanisms to create coherence in competent constituent subunit cells
- more research
- very interesting mechanisms that mediate benefits of collective behavior of competent subunits within the biological body.
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- Aug 2023
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pluralistic.net pluralistic.net
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- for: W2W, inequality, 1%, oligarch, elites, kleptocrats, civil society - exploitation, TUSN, Transnational Uncivil Society Network
- title: How the kleptocrats and oligarchs hunt civil society groups to the ends of the Earth
- author: Peter Rinko
- comment
- This article explores the research work of Alexander Cooley, John Heathershaw and Ricard Soares de Oliverira who coauthored the paper
Transnational Uncivil Society Networks: kleptocracy’s global fightback against liberal activism - reference - https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5e5a3052-c693-4991-a7cc-bc2b47134467/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=Cooley_et_al_2023_transnational_uncivil_society.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article
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www.pewresearch.org www.pewresearch.org
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Health care is an area that will likely see many innovations. There are already multiple research prototypes underway looking at monitoring of one’s physical and mental health. Some of my colleagues (and myself as well) are also looking at social behaviors, and how those behaviors not only impact one’s health but also how innovations spread through one’s social network.
- for: quote, quote - Jason Hong, quote - health apps, health care app, idea spread through social network, mental health app, physical health app, transform app
- quote
- paraphrase
- Health care is an area that will likely see many innovations.
-There are already multiple research prototypes underway looking at monitoring of one’s
- physical and
- mental health.
- Some of my colleagues (and myself as well) are also looking at
- social behaviors, and how those behaviors
- not only impact one’s health but also
- how innovations spread through one’s social network.
- social behaviors, and how those behaviors
- Health care is an area that will likely see many innovations.
-There are already multiple research prototypes underway looking at monitoring of one’s
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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the way we think about a decentralized city is that it's not all in one place um and so if you know you think about cities being built around the dominant technology of the 00:10:37 era uh for the past century that was cars we want to build cities around the dominant technology of this century which is the internet and blockchains and we think how that works is that people will be connected through this 00:10:51 mesh network online and through the dow but then they will actually live in you know physical locations that are spread out all over the world you can think of each of those as like a neighborhood in the city
- for: definition, definition - decentralized city, decentralized city, network city, definition - network city, question, question - decentralized city, question - network city
- definition
- decentralized city
- network city
- a virtual city united by rules of governance for its members via the internet but with physical buildings and infrastructure all over the planet. Each physical location is considered a neighborhood of the decentralized or network city
- questions
- does this mean that each networked city is really only defined by its membership and virtual governance framework?
- these physical settlements would still have to abide by the bylaws of the actual physical location (ie. ward or district of a city) they are located in
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Die italienische Klimatologin Serena Giacomin weist darauf hin, dass vor allem die Länge der aktuellen Hitzewellen und die Feuchtigkeit der Luft für die Gesundheit gefährlich sind, weniger die kurzfristige Höhe der Temperatur. Eine Kommunikation der Gefahre sei für die Betroffenen überlebenswichtig. Stereotype wie dass es im Sommer immer heiß sei, vergrößerten das Risiko.
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Der Earth Overshoot Day 2023 wurde in diesem Jahr fünf Tage später als im Vorjahr erreicht, was aber größtenteils auf eine veränderte Berechnungsmethode zurückzuführen ist. Insgesamt verbraucht die Menschheit nach dem Berechnungen des Global FootprintNnetwork 1,75 mal so viel regenerierbare Ressourcen als pro Jahr zur Verfügung stehen. https://taz.de/Erdueberlastungstag/!5951934/
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- Jul 2023
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d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net()1
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Mapping issues and envisaging futures: An evolutionary scenario approach
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Beschlüsse der Konferenz der Welt-Schifffahrtsorganisation MPI zur Dekarbonisierung der Schifffahrt genügen nicht, um die Ziele des Pariser Abkommens zu erreichen. Man will die Emissionen bis 2030 um mindestens 20% reduzieren und „um 2050" emissionsfrei sein. Ein Beschluss zu einer Abgabe –zur Finanzierung der Dekarbonisierung armer Länder – wurde aufgeschoben.
Mehr zu der Konferenz zur Dekarbonisierung der Schifffahrt: https://hypothes.is/search?q=tag%3A%22event%3A%20MEPC%2080%22
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start.digitalefitheid.nl start.digitalefitheid.nl
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00:24:00 default mode network is niet meer actief (reizen, muziek etc. activeerde deze brein gedeelte ook voor brein)
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Measuring social presence in online-based learning: An exploratory path analysis using log data and social network analysis
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Beim Pariser Klima-Finanzgipfel wurden nur wenige Entlastungen für den globalen Süden beschlossen worden. Die Weltbank hat 100 Milliarden Dollar Finanzierung pro Jahr zugesagt. Einige Staaten bemühen sich um internationale Steuern zur Finanzierung von Anpassung und Klimaschutz. Ein Durchbruch bei der Verschuldung wurde nicht erreicht. In Einzelfällen wird auf die Rückzahlung von Schulden verzichtet. Ein Verzicht auf fossile Energien wurde nicht diskutiert.
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- Jun 2023
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Bei der Frühjahrstagung der Weltbank und des internationalen Währungsfonds ist die Klimakrise ein zentrales Thema. Die Reformvorschläge vor allem für die Weltbank gehen voraussichtlich nicht weit genug, um ärmeren Ländern einen wirksamen Kampf gegen die globale Erhitzung zu erlauben. https://taz.de/IWF-und-Weltbank-auf-Fruehjahrstagung/!5924846/
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Issues of Upgrading Study Courses and Use of Semantic Networks as a Means for Their Evaluation
Penggunaan Jejaring Semantik sebagai metode evaluasi Mata Kuliah.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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websites.isae-supaero.fr websites.isae-supaero.fr
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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family CBN
- family Christian Broadcast Network (CBN)
- knew it was a fraud and was complicit in it to weaponize fear
- family Christian Broadcast Network (CBN)
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- May 2023
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die französische Regierung legt einen Plan vor, um die Treibhausgasemissionen bis 2030 um 55% zu reduzieren. Nach Meinung von Umweltorganisationen sind die Maßnahmen noch immer zu unkonkret. https://www.liberation.fr/politique/voitures-usines-chaudieres-logement-le-gouvernement-presente-ses-premiers-objectifs-pour-reduire-les-emissions-de-co2-20230522_LBBEA4RRQRAKNCAL3XGCBBO3BY/
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telecommunications.monsite-orange.fr telecommunications.monsite-orange.fr
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www.itu.int www.itu.int
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www-ft-com.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk www-ft-com.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk
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Climate experts criticised the G7 group of advanced economies for failing to commit to tougher action on fossil fuels after Germany and Japan prevailed on the continued use of gas and coal respectively.
Die G7-Staaten haben sich nicht auf konsequentere Schritte zur Dekarbonisierung verständigt. Vor allem Japan und Deutschland haben in Hiroshima klare Aussagen zuum Verzicht auf Gas und Kohle verhindert. https://www-ft-com.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/content/18ae7257-dd02-4965-9de9-faec5e339be2
G7-Communique: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/20/g7-hiroshima-leaders-communique/
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developers.cloudflare.com developers.cloudflare.com
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blog.cloudflare.com blog.cloudflare.com
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🥳
```js import { connect } from 'cloudflare:sockets';
export default { async fetch(req: Request) { const gopherAddr = "gopher.floodgap.com:70"; const url = new URL(req.url);
try { const socket = connect(gopherAddr); const writer = socket.writable.getWriter() const encoder = new TextEncoder(); const encoded = encoder.encode(url.pathname + "\r\n"); await writer.write(encoded); return new Response(socket.readable, { headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain" } }); } catch (error) { return new Response("Socket connection failed: " + error, { status: 500 }); }
} };
ts connect(address: SocketAddress | string, options?: SocketOptions): Socket
declare interface Socket { get readable(): ReadableStream; get writable(): WritableStream; get closed(): Promise<void>; close(): Promise<void>; startTls(): Socket; }
declare interface SocketOptions { secureTransport?: string; allowHalfOpen: boolean; }
declare interface SocketAddress { hostname: string; port: number; } ```
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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chromestatus.com chromestatus.com
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- Apr 2023
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github.com github.com
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blog.cloudflare.com blog.cloudflare.com
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Das Interview mit dem UAE-Ölminister, #Adnoc-Chef und #COP28-Präsidenten Sultan Al Jaber ist ein Paradebeispiel dafür, wie die Fossil-Branche den Kampf gegen die durch sie verursachte Klimakatastrophe hijackt. Dazu gehört es auch - verkörpert durch diesen Minister, der gleichzeitig Firmenchef ist - das hochpolitische Öl- und Gasgeschäft als Business-as-usual auszugeben.
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zettelkasten.de zettelkasten.de
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Similarly, you must give up the assumption that there are privileged places, notes of special and knowledge-ensuring quality. Each note is just an element that gets its value from being a part of a network of references and cross-references in the system. A note that is not connected to this network will get lost in the Zettelkasten, and will be forgotten by the Zettelkasten.
This section is almost exactly the same as Umberto Eco's description of a slip box practice:
No piece of information is superior to any other. Power lies in having them all on file and then finding the connections. There are always connections; you have only to want to find them. -- Umberto Eco. Foucault's Pendulum
See: https://hypothes.is/a/jqug2tNlEeyg2JfEczmepw
Interestingly, these structures map reasonably well onto Paul Baran's work from 1964:
The subject heading based filing system looks and functions a lot like a centralized system where the center (on a per topic basis) is the subject heading or topical category and the notes related to that section are filed within it. Luhmann's zettelkasten has the feel of a mixture of the decentralized and distributed graphs, but each sub-portion has its own topology. The index is decentralized in nature, while the bibliographical section/notes are all somewhat centralized in form.
Cross reference:<br /> Baran, Paul. “On Distributed Communications: I. Introduction to Distributed Communications Networks.” Research Memoranda. Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation, August 1964. https://doi.org/10.7249/RM3420.
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spdx.org spdx.org
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13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
The main difference between AGPL-3.0 and GPL-3.0
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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- Mar 2023
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web.archive.org web.archive.org
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Die schiere Menge sprengt die Möglichkeiten der Buchpublikation, die komplexe, vieldimensionale Struktur einer vernetzten Informationsbasis ist im Druck nicht nachzubilden, und schließlich fügt sich die Dynamik eines stetig wachsenden und auch stetig zu korrigierenden Materials nicht in den starren Rhythmus der Buchproduktion, in der jede erweiterte und korrigierte Neuauflage mit unübersehbarem Aufwand verbunden ist. Eine Buchpublikation könnte stets nur die Momentaufnahme einer solchen Datenbank, reduziert auf eine bestimmte Perspektive, bieten. Auch das kann hin und wieder sehr nützlich sein, aber dadurch wird das Problem der Publikation des Gesamtmaterials nicht gelöst.
Google translation:
The sheer quantity exceeds the possibilities of book publication, the complex, multidimensional structure of a networked information base cannot be reproduced in print, and finally the dynamic of a constantly growing and constantly correcting material does not fit into the rigid rhythm of book production, in which each expanded and corrected new edition is associated with an incalculable amount of effort. A book publication could only offer a snapshot of such a database, reduced to a specific perspective. This too can be very useful from time to time, but it does not solve the problem of publishing the entire material.
While the writing criticism of "dumping out one's zettelkasten" into a paper, journal article, chapter, book, etc. has been reasonably frequent in the 20th century, often as a means of attempting to create a linear book-bound context in a local neighborhood of ideas, are there other more complex networks of ideas which we're not communicating because they don't neatly fit into linear narrative forms? Is it possible that there is a non-linear form(s) based on network theory in which more complex ideas ought to better be embedded for understanding?
Some of Niklas Luhmann's writing may show some of this complexity and local or even regional circularity, but perhaps it's a necessary means of communication to get these ideas across as they can't be placed into linear forms.
One can analogize this to Lie groups and algebras in which our reading and thinking experiences are limited only to local regions which appear on smaller scales to be Euclidean, when, in fact, looking at larger portions of the region become dramatically non-Euclidean. How are we to appropriately relate these more complex ideas?
What are the second and third order effects of this phenomenon?
An example of this sort of non-linear examination can be seen in attempting to translate the complexity inherent in the Wb (Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache) into a simple, linear dictionary of the Egyptian language. While the simplicity can be handy on one level, the complexity of transforming the entirety of the complexity of the network of potential meanings is tremendously difficult.
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- network theory
- rhetoric
- XX
- dumping out one's zettelkasten
- thinking outside of the box
- local vs. global
- complex narratives
- Lie theory
- linear narratives
- card index as autobiography
- Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache
- open questions
- insight
- Lie groups
- thinking inside of the box
- media studies
- small local wastes in exchange for greater global efficiencies
- zettelkasten complexity
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gitlab.com gitlab.com
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www.bortzmeyer.org www.bortzmeyer.org
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www.wireshark.org www.wireshark.org
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www.bortzmeyer.org www.bortzmeyer.org
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biot.com biot.com
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www.wireshark.org www.wireshark.org
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Use Follow TCP Stream to display HTTP response chunks
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danielmiessler.com danielmiessler.com
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raw.githubusercontent.com raw.githubusercontent.com
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dl.geekboy.pro:8080 dl.geekboy.pro:8080
- Feb 2023
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forum.zettelkasten.de forum.zettelkasten.de
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fz is less about the tree (though that is important) and more about the UX.
I do like the framing of folgezettel as a benefit with respect to user experience.
There is a lot of mention of the idea of trees within the note taking and zettelkasten space, but we really ought to be looking more closely at other living systems models like rhizomes and things which have a network-like structure.
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esc.gsfc.nasa.gov esc.gsfc.nasa.gov
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esc.gsfc.nasa.gov esc.gsfc.nasa.gov
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor%E2%80%93network_theory
I ought to dig into some of Bruno Latour's work which keeps popping up in some of my reading....
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eprints.soton.ac.uk eprints.soton.ac.uk
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This paper is relevant to understanding
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Learning
- it introduces me to a number of new useful concepts
- cognitive advantage
- cultural network analysis
- more detailed understanding of memetics
- cultural epidemiology
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- Jan 2023
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ssha.org ssha.org
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hypothes.is hypothes.is假设1
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个人学习可能取决于他人行为的主张突出了将学习环境视为一个涉及多个互动参与者的系统的重要性
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networkcultures.org networkcultures.org
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what Pierre Musso calls network ideology comprises the unarticulated theoretical underpinnings of Silicon Valley
Network ideology as per Pierre Musso.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Musso, French philosopher
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For decades, the Zapatistas, usually via Subcomandante Marcos, sent out communique after communique to the world, poetically asking for solidarity. Surprisingly, the world responded, forming the alterglobalisation movement that called itself a ‘network of networks’ – a phrase also used at the time to describe the internet.
Zapatistas and the internet, network of networks.
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- Dec 2022
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agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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the Earth Commission's report will be used to underpin the development of science-based targets for business and cities by SBTN.
!- relationship between : Earth Commission and Science-Based Targets Network (SBTN) - Earth Commission results will be used to develop Science-Based targets - for businesses and cities
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earthcommission.org earthcommission.org
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nto the work of the Science-Based Targets Network
!- relationship with : Science-Based Targets Network
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www.tp-link.com www.tp-link.com
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Simplify network topology by connecting only one end-device to the TP-Link device. DO NOT connect any other devices like modem or server because those may have an impact on the running of web-based management server of the TP-Link or your end-device.
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xmpp.org xmpp.org
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pluralistic.net pluralistic.net
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The modern internet was born out of an epic struggled between "Bellheads" (who believed centralized powers should decide how you used networks) and "Netheads" (who believed that services should be provided and consumed "at the edge"): https://www.wired.com/1996/10/atm-3/
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nickjanetakis.com nickjanetakis.com
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This is where ngrok comes into play. It’s a free tool that you can download and run on your dev box. They describe themselves as a secure tunnel to localhost, and it’s just that. It’s as simple as running ngrok http 3000 to forward port 3000 (or any port) to a public ngrok address.
ngrok
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The connectionless configuration of IS0protocols has also been colored by the history of theInternet suite, so an understanding ‘of the Internet designphilosophy may be helpful to those working with ISO.
ISO protocols
At one point, the Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) was the leading contender for the network standard. It didn't survive in competition with the more nimble TCP/IP stack design.
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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the spread of segregation, fads, revolts, protests, information on Twitter, and product marketing.
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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We repeat this procedure 10,000 times. The value of 10,000 was selected because 9604 is the minimum size of samples required to estimate an error of 1 % with 95 % confidence [this is according to a conservative method; other methods also require <10,000 samples size (Newcombe 1998)]
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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complex contagions, a type of social contagion which requires social reinforcement from multiple adopting neighbors.
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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In this work, we develop the “Multi-Agent, Multi-Attitude” (MAMA) model which incorporates several key factors of attitude diffusion: (1) multiple, interacting attitudes; (2) social influence between individuals; and (3) media influence. All three components have strong support from the social science community.
several key factors of attitude diffusion: 1. multiple, interacting attitudes 2. social influence between individuals 3. media influence
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- Nov 2022
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two-way links
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www.allerin.com www.allerin.com
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Six types of IoT network protocols
[[Article: Six types of IoT network protocols]]
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www.nordicsemi.com www.nordicsemi.com
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www.btcstudy.org www.btcstudy.org比特币网络全景图1
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顶点代表点对点网络中的节点,边代表两个节点之间的连接。节点类别可以根据节点服务其它节点和客户端的能力进行划分。节点可以充当服务器、客户端,或身兼二职
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter1
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v5: added git and github (thanks @ceejbot), and RSS (thanks @zem42). Taking suggestions for hierarchical/distributed and hierarchical/decentralized.
t Laurie Voss's crowdsourced set of examples of things that have structure & control in the form of the following: - centralized - hierarchical - federated - distributed - decentralized
Picture below:
Link to tweet: https://twitter.com/seldo/status/1486563446099300359?s=20&t=C6z9xUF_YBkOFmfcjfjpUA
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beepb00p.xyz beepb00p.xyz
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What would a secure Federated PMK / archive network backed by a minimal blockchain look like?
Possibly like Holochain (which is distinct from the blockchain architecture). Blockchain only seems helpful if you need all of the following: - a database - immutability - distributed data - decentralized & totally trustless - append only - cryptographically secure assurance
Confer Brandon Enright's provocative talk "Blockchain is Bullshit" for an elaboration of these features. The first 10 or so minutes is mostly uninsightful trolling, so the link takes one to his argument about the key features of blockchain.
AFAICT, Holochain eases the feature of "decentralized", although Laurie Voss suggests that it's better to think of Bitcoin & Ethereum as "distributed" (in both the structure & control).
In Voss' taxonomy, I suspect that Holochain's structure would be "distributed" (ie, "No total point of failure, all nodes work on shared goal") and control would be "federated" (ie, "Limited set of shared rules, multiple overlapping/conflicting rules below")
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I also think being able to self-host and export parts of your data to share with others would be great.
This might be achievable through Holochain application framework. One promising project built on Holochain is Neighbourhoods. Their "Social-Sensemaker Architecture" across "neighbourhoods" is intriguing
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store.steampowered.com store.steampowered.com
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Played for free during the first few days of the game's release. For its current price to content ratio, I can't justify spending $30 for four modes of play (minus one since I rarely play local multiplayer). Battle Royale is dead on arrival as a result of being locked behind such a wall.
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this game really needs to go free-to-play (just for the battle royale mode) in order to not be immediately DOA. the fact that even during a free weekend on launch day lobbies are still barely filling up is very concerning for this game's future.
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- Oct 2022
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And one day, while having a little smackerel of something, the absurdity of this just hit me.How absurd it is that we create something like the Internet. A global web of interconnected computers. And someone makes us believe that to communicate with each other we need the help of a dysfunctional, closed building that shuts people out and harms people and the environment with their business model.The internet is out here, outside those walls. And it won’t exclude anyone or throw anyone out.The internet is already a social medium.
Jaron Lanier once gave a similar example. How weird it is that to have a conversation with a person, a third party has to be involved. Like a social network. Why not just have the conversation on your own domains? This also reaches out to the idea of webmentions and having conversations through your blog or website.
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arthurchiao.github.io arthurchiao.github.io
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www.bortzmeyer.org www.bortzmeyer.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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squeeze.isobar.com squeeze.isobar.com
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blog.apnic.net blog.apnic.net
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www.wireshark.org www.wireshark.org
- Sep 2022
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I'm going to just try to tell you as quickly as I can and in fairly straightforward way the story of how the human mind especially the modern mind 00:00:58 came into being it's a it's a it's a complex story but I think the the bare bones can be exposed rather rather straightforward matter rather quickly 00:01:09 my basic message is that what makes humans so different from other species from all the other species in the biosphere including our very close relatives the great apes is that we 00:01:21 build distributed cognitive networks
!- defining feature : modern humans - we build distributed networks and we do not solve problems to adapt to our environment individually, but collectively - most creatures solve adaptive problems individually - some species form superorganisms
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www.hackers-arise.com www.hackers-arise.com
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黑客要学的网络知识
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www.thealternative.org.uk www.thealternative.org.uk
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Earlier this week, during a seminar at Schumacher College that included an exploration into what a Citizens Action Network might entail, a student wondered if we’d ever heard of South Africa’s CANs movement. No, we answered, we had not…
!- definition : citizen action network (CAN) !- question : rapid whole system change at community scale - Can CAN's scale globally for rapid whole system change? If so, how?
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- Aug 2022
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www.aei.org www.aei.org
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Cox, D. A. (n.d.). Social isolation and community disconnection are not spurring conspiracy theories. American Enterprise Institute - AEI. Retrieved March 8, 2021, from https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/social-isolation-and-community-disconnection-are-not-spurring-conspiracy-theories/
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cacm.acm.org cacm.acm.org
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Citation: Kirkpatrick, Keith. The Road to 6G. Communications of the ACM, September 2022, Vol. 65 No. 9, Pages 14-16 10.1145/3546959
Although it is early in the commercial rollout of 5G mobile networks, countries, companies and standards bodies are gearing up for what will be in the next version—so called “6G” mobile network. There are already experimental allocation of high frequency radio bands and testing that has occurred at about 100m distances. The high frequency will mean higher bandwidth, but over shorter distances. There are experiments to make passive graphene reflectors on common surfaces to help with propagation. What may come is a convergence of 6G with WiFi 6 to support connectivity from body-area networks to low earth orbit satellites.
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let's start giving a bit of a recap of all these vulnerabilities that I talked about and be basically aligned to what we defined as intercept for example
5 areas of vulnerabilities
- Intercept calls and texts
- Impersonate user identity
- Track users
- Conduct fraud
- DoS users or network
For each of these types of attacks, vulnerabilities were found in RCS to exploit them.
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www.dasp.co www.dasp.co
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It was first unveiled during a multimillion dollar heist which led to a hard fork of Ethereum. Reentrancy occurs when external contract calls are allowed to make new calls to the calling contract before the initial execution is complete.
Reenter attack - The DAO. Basically withdrawal calls before the end of initial execution.
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a16zcrypto.com a16zcrypto.com
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The more community members are free to gain governance power and influence the protocol, the easier it is for attackers to use that same mechanism to make malicious changes.
indistinguishability problem and premissionless voting
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www.tkng.io www.tkng.io
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k8s 网络手册
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- Jul 2022
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bafybeiac2nvojjb56tfpqsi44jhpartgxychh5djt4g4l4m4yo263plqau.ipfs.dweb.link bafybeiac2nvojjb56tfpqsi44jhpartgxychh5djt4g4l4m4yo263plqau.ipfs.dweb.link
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Let us briefly discuss three specific examples of concepts that seem particularly promising for theprospect of ‘good enough world’ and could become synergistically interrelated: (a) the social policy ofunconditional basic income, (b) the development of blockchains and (c) the idea of the offer networks
!- claim : examples of a good enough world * Universal Basic Income (UBI) * Blockchain * Offer network
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herman.bearblog.dev herman.bearblog.dev
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Once a post goes viral on Twitter, Hacker News, Reddit, or anywhere else off-platform, it has the potential to form a “Katamari ball” where it gets upvotes because it has upvotes (which means it gets more upvotes, because it has more upvotes, which means…well…you get it). This is also known as "the network effect", but I feel a Katamari ball better illustrates it.
Network effects can describe a broad variety of phenomenon. Is Katamari ball a better descriptor of this specific phenomenon?
How does one prioritize the richer quality Lindy library material that may be even more beneficial than things which are simply new?
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bafybeibbaxootewsjtggkv7vpuu5yluatzsk6l7x5yzmko6rivxzh6qna4.ipfs.dweb.link bafybeibbaxootewsjtggkv7vpuu5yluatzsk6l7x5yzmko6rivxzh6qna4.ipfs.dweb.link
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he only thing needed is a shared medium or workspace in which clear traces of the work areregistered (Heylighen, 2011a; Parunak, 2006). The aggregated trace functions as a collectivememory that keeps track of the different contributions and indicates where further work may beneeded. This function is typically performed by the community website, such as the Wikipedia site.A more advanced example of this functionality can be found in the issue queue used byDrupal developers (Kiemen, 2011; Zilouchian Moghaddam, Twidale, & Bongen, 2011). This is acommunity-maintained, ordered list of feature requests or problems that need to be addressed,together with the status of the work being done on each. The issue queue makes it easy forcontributors to see where their contribution would be most helpful, and to keep track of theadvances made by others. It can be seen as a more spontaneous, self-organizing version of the jobticketing systems that are commonly used in technical support centers, where each incomingproblem is assigned a “job ticket”, after which the ticket is assigned to one or more employees, andmonitored so as to make sure it is adequately dealt with (Heylighen & Vidal, 2008; Orrick, Bauer,& McDuffie, 2000).
Indyweb can increase traceability across the entire network through built in provenance mechanism.
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- Jun 2022
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wicg.github.io wicg.github.io
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www.w3.org www.w3.org
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designjustice.org designjustice.org
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designjustice.org designjustice.org
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Instructional Design Working Group - Book Club https://designjustice.org/events-1/2022/id-1stmeet
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developers.cloudflare.com developers.cloudflare.com
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dtn7.github.io dtn7.github.ioDTN71
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public.ccsds.org public.ccsds.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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datatracker.ietf.org datatracker.ietf.org
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xkcd.com xkcd.com
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www.chromium.org www.chromium.org
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- May 2022
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www.usmcu.edu www.usmcu.edu
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a society-wide hyperconversation. This hyperconversation operationalizes continuous discourse, including its differentiation and emergent framing aspects. It aims to assist people in developing their own ways of framing and conceiving the problem that makes sense given their social, cultural, and environmental contexts. As depicted in table 1, the hyperconversation also reflects a slower, more deliberate approach to discourse; this acknowledges damaged democratic processes and fractured societal social cohesion. Its optimal design would require input from other relevant disciplines and expertise,
The public Indyweb is eminently designed as a public space for holding deep, continuous, asynchronous conversations with provenance. That is, if the partcipant consents to public conversation, ideas can be publicly tracked. Whoever reads your public ideas can be traced.and this paper trail is immutably stored, allowing anyone to see the evolution of ideas in real time.
In theory, this does away with the need for patents and copyrights, as all ideas are traceable to the contributors and each contribution is also known. This allows for the system to embed crowdsourced microfunding, supporting the best (upvoted) ideas to surface.
Participants in the public Indyweb ecosystem are called Indyviduals and each has their own private data hub called an Indyhub. Since Indyweb is interpersonal computing, each person is the center of their indyweb universe. Through the discoverability built into the Indyweb, anything of immediate salience is surfaced to your private hub. No applications can use your data unless you give exact permission on which data to use and how it shall be used. Each user sets the condition for their data usage. Instead of a user's data stored in silos of servers all over the web as is current practice, any data you generate, in conversation, media or data files is immediately accessible on your own Indyhub.
Indyweb supports symmathesy, the exchange of ideas based on an appropriate epistemological model that reflects how human INTERbeings learn as a dynamic interplay between individual and collective learning. Furthermore, all data that participants choose to share is immutably stored on content addressable web3 storage forever. It is not concentrated on any server but the data is stored on the entire IPFS network:
"IPFS works through content adddressibility. It is a peer-to-peer (p2p) storage network. Content is accessible through peers located anywhere in the world, that might relay information, store it, or do both. IPFS knows how to find what you ask for using its content address rather than its location.
There are three fundamental principles to understanding IPFS:
Unique identification via content addressing Content linking via directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) Content discovery via distributed hash tables (DHTs)" (Source: https://docs.ipfs.io/concepts/how-ipfs-works/)
The privacy, scalability, discoverability, public immutability and provenance of the public Indyweb makes it ideal for supporting hyperconversations that emerge tomorrows collectively emergent solutions. It is based on the principles of thought augmentation developed by computer industry pioneers such as Doug Englebart and Ted Nelson who many decades earlier in their prescience foresaw the need for computing tools to augment thought and provide the ability to form Network Improvement Communities (NIC) to solve a new generation of complex human challenges.
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www.noemamag.com www.noemamag.com
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Indeed, as David Haskell, a biologist and writer, notes, a tree is “a community of cells” from many species: “fungus, bacteria, protist, alga, nematode and plant.” And often “the smallest viable genetic unit [is] … the networked community.”
Explore this idea....
What does it look like quantitatively?
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educationalist.substack.com educationalist.substack.com
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Crowdsourcing ideas
This is the part that interests me the most. So many workplaces, when they want to share ideas, immediately think of writing articles, delivering presentations, and recording podcasts or videos - we live in a world with so much content already, but we're obsessed with making more. Sometimes it seems to serve the creator more than the audience. But if we look at a 'Strength of Weak Ties' approach, we're probably more likely to share more information more widely if we create connections over content. (I know, I sound like a connectivist now.) If our ultimate aim in learning design is to share knowledge on pedagogy and technology, surely we would want to go with the methods that work best? See Roxå et al. (2011), 'Understanding and influencing teaching and learning cultures at university: a network approach', for the source of my obsession. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9368-9
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- Apr 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Kai Kupferschmidt. (2021, December 1). If you’re curious how likely #omicron is to have spread from South Africa or Botswana to different places, @DirkBrockmann and colleagues have done some interesting calculations based on the world aviation network from 08/2021 You can see that US seems a very likely destination https://t.co/OSnZ6ZNble [Tweet]. @kakape. https://twitter.com/kakape/status/1466107074585239568
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wulff, D. U., & Mata, R. (2021). On the semantic representation of risk. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/eywjk
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www.zylstra.org www.zylstra.org
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3. Who are you annotating with? Learning usually needs a certain degree of protection, a safe space. Groups can provide that, but public space often less so. In Hypothes.is who are you annotating with? Everybody? Specific groups of learners? Just yourself and one or two others? All of that, depending on the text you’re annotating? How granular is your control over the sharing with groups, so that you can choose your level of learning safety?
This is a great question and I ask it frequently with many different answers.
I've not seen specific numbers, but I suspect that the majority of Hypothes.is users are annotating in small private groups/classes using their learning management system (LMS) integrations through their university. As a result, using it and hoping for a big social experience is going to be discouraging for most.
Of course this doesn't mean that no one is out there. After all, here you are following my RSS feed of annotations and asking these questions!
I'd say that 95+% or more of my annotations are ultimately for my own learning and ends. If others stumble upon them and find them interesting, then great! But I'm not really here for them.
As more people have begun using Hypothes.is over the past few years I have slowly but surely run into people hiding in the margins of texts and quietly interacted with them and begun to know some of them. Often they're also on Twitter or have their own websites too which only adds to the social glue. It has been one of the slowest social media experiences I've ever had (even in comparison to old school blogging where discovery is much higher in general use). There has been a small uptick (anecdotally) in Hypothes.is use by some in the note taking application space (Obsidian, Roam Research, Logseq, etc.), so I've seen some of them from time to time.
I can only think of one time in the last five or so years in which I happened to be "in a text" and a total stranger was coincidentally reading and annotating at the same time. There have been a few times I've specifically been in a shared text with a small group annotating simultaneously. Other than this it's all been asynchronous experiences.
There are a few people working at some of the social side of Hypothes.is if you're searching for it, though even their Hypothes.is presences may seem as sparse as your own at present @tonz.
Some examples:
@peterhagen Has built an alternate interface for the main Hypothes.is feed that adds some additional discovery dimensions you might find interesting. It highlights some frequent annotators and provide a more visual feed of what's happening on the public Hypothes.is timeline as well as data from HackerNews.
@flancian maintains anagora.org, which is like a planet of wikis and related applications, where he keeps a list of annotations on Hypothes.is by members of the collective at https://anagora.org/latest
@tomcritchlow has experimented with using Hypothes.is as a "traditional" comments section on his personal website.
@remikalir has a nice little tool https://crowdlaaers.org/ for looking at documents with lots of annotations.
Right now, I'm also in an Obsidian-based book club run by Dan Allosso in which some of us are actively annotating the two books using Hypothes.is and dovetailing some of this with activity in a shared Obsidian vault. see: https://boffosocko.com/2022/03/24/55803196/. While there is a small private group for our annotations a few of us are still annotating the books in public. Perhaps if I had a group of people who were heavily interested in keeping a group going on a regular basis, I might find the value in it, but until then public is better and I'm more likely to come across and see more of what's happening out there.
I've got a collection of odd Hypothes.is related quirks, off label use cases, and experiments: https://boffosocko.com/tag/hypothes.is/ including a list of those I frequently follow: https://boffosocko.com/about/following/#Hypothesis%20Feeds
Like good annotations and notes, you've got to put some work into finding the social portion what's happening in this fun little space. My best recommendation to find your "tribe" is to do some targeted tag searches in their search box to see who's annotating things in which you're interested.
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developer.chrome.com developer.chrome.com
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super-memory.com super-memory.com
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Personalized examples are very resistant to interference and can greatly reduce your learning time
Creating links to one's own personal context can help one to both learn and retain new material.
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One of the most effective ways of enhancing memories is to provide them with a link to your personal life.
Personalizing ideas using existing memories is a method of brining new knowledge into one's own personal context and making them easier to remember.
link this to: - the pedagogical idea of context shifting as a means of learning - cards about reframing ideas into one's own words when taking notes
There is a solid group of cards around these areas of learning.
Random thought: Personal learning networks put one into a regular milieu of people who are talking and thinking about topics of interest to the learner. Regular discussions with these people helps one's associative memory by tying the ideas into this context of people with relation to the same topic. Humans are exceedingly good at knowing and responding to social relationships and within a personal learning network, these ties help to create context on an interpersonal level, but also provide scaffolding for the ideas and learning that one hopes to do. These features will tend to reinforce each other over time.
On the flip side of the coin there is anecdotal evidence of friends taking courses together because of their personal relationships rather than their interest in the particular topics.
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- Mar 2022
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kanjun.me kanjun.me
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There are some additional interesting questions here, like: how do you get to the edge quickly? How do you do that across multiple fields? What do you do if the field seems misdirected, like much of psychology?
- How do you get to the edge quickly?
I think this is where literature mapping tools come in handy. With such a tool, you can see how the literature is connected and which papers are closer to the edge of understanding. Some tools on this point include Connected Papers, Inciteful, Scite, Litmaps, and Open Knowledge Maps.
- How do you do that across multiple fields?
I think this requires taking an X-disciplinary approach that teeters on multiple disciplines.
- What do you do if the field seems misdirected, like much of psychology?
Good question. It is hard to re-orient a field unless you can find a good reason (e.g., a crisis) for a paradigm shift. I think Kuhn's writing on [The Structure of Scientific Revolutions(https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Pajares/Kuhn.html) may be relevant here.
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www.eff.org www.eff.org
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But now the government of Ukraine has called on ICANN to disconnect Russia from the internet by revoking its Top Level domain names
What is striking about this request and EFF's argument against is how this goes against "common carrier" principles—although this phrase isn't specifically used. In the net neutrality wars, "common carrier" status means that the network pipes are dumb...they neither understand nor promote/demote particular kinds of traffic. Their utility is in passing bits from one location another in the service of broader connectivity. "Common carrier" is a useful phrase for net neutrality in the United States...as a phrase, it may not translate well to other languages.
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changelog.complete.org changelog.complete.org
- Feb 2022
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Horita, Y., & Yamazaki, M. (2022). Generalized and behavioral trust: Correlation with nominating close friends in a social network. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xu8k3
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- Jan 2022
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johannesklingebiel.de johannesklingebiel.de
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To learn—A rather obvious one, but I wanted to challenge myself again.
I love that Johannes Klingbiel highlights having his own place on the Internet as a means to learn. While I suspect that part of the idea here is to learn about the web and programming, it's also important to have a place you can more easily look over and review as well as build out on as one learns. This dovetails in part with his third reason to have his own website: "to build". It's much harder to build out a learning space on platforms like Medium and Twitter. It's not as easy to revisit those articles and notes as those platforms aren't custom built for those sorts of learning affordances.
Building your own website for learning makes it by definition a learning management system. The difference between my idea of a learning management system here and the more corporate LMSes (Canvas, Blackboard, Moodle, etc.) is that you can change and modify the playground as you go. While your own personal LMS may also be a container for holding knowledge, it is a container for building and expanding knowledge. Corporate LMSes aren't good at these last two things, but are built toward making it easier for a course facilitator to grade material.
We definitely need more small personal learning management systems. (pLMS, anyone? I like the idea of the small "p" to highlight the value of these being small.) Even better if they have social components like some of the IndieWeb building blocks that make it easier for one to build a personal learning network and interact with others' LMSes on the web. I see some of this happening in the Digital Gardens space and with people learning and sharing in public.
[[Flancian]]'s Anagora.org is a good example of this type of public learning space that is taking the individual efforts of public learners and active thinkers and knitting their efforts together to facilitate a whole that is bigger than the sum of it's pieces.
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Vega-Oliveros, D. A., Grande, H. L. C., Iannelli, F., & Vazquez, F. (2021). Bi-layer voter model: Modeling intolerant/tolerant positions and bots in opinion dynamics. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 230(14–15), 2875–2886. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00151-8
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- Dec 2021
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thx.zoethical.org thx.zoethical.org
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In my gaze it felt that despite the almost omnipresent governmental presence, human networks took a measure of their importance and along the course of confinement we saw the buildup of the lines of many solidarity networks, not only because we benevolently provided necessary goods for each-other, but also because we shared opinions, information, and a lot of imaginations along the modalities of our existing independent infrastructures, trusting each other, across borders.
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Edge computing is an emerging new trend in cloud data storage that improves how we access and process data online. Businesses dealing with high-frequency transactions like banks, social media companies, and online gaming operators may benefit from edge computing.
Edge Computing: What It Is and Why It Matters0 https://en.itpedia.nl/2021/12/29/edge-computing-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters/ Edge computing is an emerging new trend in cloud data storage that improves how we access and process data online. Businesses dealing with high-frequency transactions like banks, social media companies, and online gaming operators may benefit from edge computing.
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Kan, U., Feng, M., & Porter, M. A. (2021). An Adaptive Bounded-Confidence Model of Opinion Dynamics on Networks. ArXiv:2112.05856 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05856
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- Nov 2021
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Kumar, A., Chowdhary, S., Capraro, V., & Perc, M. (2021). Evolution of honesty in higher-order social networks. Physical Review E, 104(5), 054308. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.054308
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Kwiek, M. (2021). The Globalization of Science: The Increasing Power of Individual Scientists. MetaArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/gj4aq
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- Oct 2021
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www.mdpi.com www.mdpi.com
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Mazumdar, S., & Thakker, D. (2020). Citizen Science on Twitter: Using Data Analytics to Understand Conversations and Networks. Future Internet, 12(12), 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120210
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- Sep 2021
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epjdatascience.springeropen.com epjdatascience.springeropen.com
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Mattei, M., Caldarelli, G., Squartini, T., & Saracco, F. (2021). Italian Twitter semantic network during the Covid-19 epidemic. EPJ Data Science, 10(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00301-x
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Manshour, P., & Montakhab, A. (2021). Dynamics of social balance on networks: The emergence of multipolar societies. Physical Review E, 104(3), 034303. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.034303
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www.mdpi.com www.mdpi.com
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how to make sense across their boundaries in order to explore and expand their common ground? How can they do so to scale up their collaboration for collective impact?
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When opening up the definition of community in terms of community networks, with their broader, overlapping contexts, what is that mutual benefit? Of course, the communities making up the network focus on their own purposes, interests, and needs first. Still, through their intersecting socio-technical contexts, those purposes, interests, and needs partially connect the communities. This means that larger, overarching, common good constructs may become focal points of interest around which inter-communal joint purposes, interests, and needs can emerge, be more explicitly defined, linked more closely, and strengthened.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Marley, J., Blanche, M., Bulut, A., Bamber, L., McVay, S., Adeyanju, A., & Worsfold, S. (2021). The Digital Resilience Network [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m8dbc
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Taylor, L. (2021). The Venezuelan health-care workers secretly collecting COVID stats. Nature, 597(7874), 20–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02276-1
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- Aug 2021
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Liu, Q., & Chai, L. (2021). Opinion Dynamics Models with Memory in Coopetitive Social Networks: Analysis, Application and Simulation. ArXiv:2108.03234 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03234
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www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org
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Montag, C., Sindermann, C., Rozgonjuk, D., Yang, S., Elhai, J. D., & Yang, H. (2021). Investigating Links Between Fear of COVID-19, Neuroticism, Social Networks Use Disorder, and Smartphone Use Disorder Tendencies. Frontiers in Psychology, 0. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682837
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numinous.productions numinous.productions
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They convince people – indeed, entire organizations – to make long-term commitments to their products. Schools offer classes so people can call themselves “Photoshop experts” or “Illustrator experts”.
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thebulletin.org thebulletin.org
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We’ve analyzed thousands of COVID-19 misinformation narratives. Here are six regional takeaways—Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2021, from https://thebulletin.org/2021/06/weve-analyzed-thousands-of-covid-19-misinformation-narratives-here-are-six-regional-takeaways/
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- Jul 2021
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blog.ikuamike.io blog.ikuamike.io
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Wang, B., Gou, M., Guo, Y., Tanaka, G., & Han, Y. (2020). Network structure-based interventions on spatial spread of epidemics in metapopulation networks. Physical Review E, 102(6), 062306. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062306
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journals.sagepub.com journals.sagepub.com
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Sheetal, A., Feng, Z., & Savani, K. (2020). Using Machine Learning to Generate Novel Hypotheses: Increasing Optimism About COVID-19 Makes People Less Willing to Justify Unethical Behaviors. Psychological Science, 31(10), 1222–1235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620959594
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Ingale, M., & Shekatkar, S. M. (2020). Resource dependency and survivability in complex networks. Physical Review E, 102(6), 062304. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062304
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter1
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Leah Keating on Twitter: “This work with @DavidJPOS and @gleesonj is now on arXiv (https://t.co/hxjZnCmKcM): ‘A multi-type branching process method for modelling complex contagion on clustered networks’ Here is a quick overview of our paper: (1/6) https://t.co/3jQ2flhk71” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved July 23, 2021, from https://twitter.com/leahakeating/status/1418150117106978816
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link.aps.org link.aps.org
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Gozzi, N., Scudeler, M., Paolotti, D., Baronchelli, A., & Perra, N. (2021). Self-initiated behavioral change and disease resurgence on activity-driven networks. Physical Review E, 104(1), 014307. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.104.014307
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Ortiz, E., & Serrano, M. Á. (2021). Multiscale opinion dynamics on real networks. ArXiv:2107.06656 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06656
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