Article 9 du code civil

The fact they molested, mutated and killed a goof-off black boy with no bodily strength or power to fight back, just in an effort to "how blacks where they belong" is discusting and horrifying.

The picture of Emmett Till is a valid argument to shut down racism here in the USA.

It's funny how the white men did this to show black boys their place, and instead opened the floodgate to the civil rights moevemnt.

Warner, E. L., Barbati, J. L., Duncan, K. L., Yan, K., & Rains, S. A. (2022). Vaccine misinformation types and properties in Russian troll tweets. Vaccine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.040

Relación entre comunidad, información y recursos, donde la diversidad genera valor en lugar de inconvenientes.

Sobre la sociedad civil. Acercamiento sobre las definiciones y posibilidades del concepto.

<small><cite class='h-cite via'>ᔥ <span class='p-author h-card'>Treva B. Lindsey </span> in Abortion has been common in the US since the 18th century -- and debate over it started soon after (<time class='dt-published'>05/18/2022 12:10:32</time>)</cite></small>

some interesting looking references at the bottom

Pugliese, D. (2021, September 27). Military leaders saw pandemic as unique opportunity to test propaganda on Canadians: Report. National Post. https://nationalpost.com/news/national/defence-watch/military-leaders-saw-pandemic-as-unique-opportunity-to-test-propaganda-techniques-on-canadians-forces-report-says/wcm/22733c97-39f0-4ba4-8a26-478af5e215f3

SmartDevelopmentFund [@SmartDevFund]. (2021, November 2). A kit that enables users to disable misinformation: The #DigitalEnquirerKit empowers #journalists, civil society #activists and human rights defenders at the #COVID19 information front-line. Find out more: Http://sdf.d4dhub.eu #smartdevelopmentfund #innovation #Infopowered https://t.co/YZVooirtU9 [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SmartDevFund/status/1455549507949801472

mdr.de. (n.d.). Wie sich die Zivilgesellschaft in Mitteldeutschland zunehmend gegen die Corona-Proteste stemmt | MDR.DE. Retrieved January 16, 2022, from https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/gesellschaft/corona-proteste-zivilgesellschaft-sachsen-anhalt-thueringen-100.html

Critics of petition against COVID-19 measures say it is grounded in hyperbole and misinformation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 9, 2021, from https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/news/general/critics-of-petition-against-covid-19-measures-say-it-is-grounded-in-hyperbole-and-misinformation/362441

This is the core philosophy behind Stop Reset Go, but NOT NECESSARILY just in the direction of civil disobedience. To invest only in that is to put all our eggs in one basket that top down actors will be pressured beyond a certain threshold. It may happen, it may not, or it may just take too long. We must diversify and also invest in systematized bottom-up efforts.

The example of Joshua Katz brings up the idea of double jeopardy within the social sphere. Is this form of punishment ethical or fair? Also, while those transgressions were held to account by the norms of their day, were there other larger harms (entailing unwritten rules) to humanity that weren't adjudicated at the time which are now coming to the surface as part of a bigger aggregate harm?

It could be seen as related to the idea of reparations. In some sense, aside from the general harms of war—in which they participated—the South and slave holders in particular were never held to account or punished for their crimes against humanity. Though they may have felt as if they were. Where are those harms adjudicated? Because of a quirk of fate and poor politics following the Civil War and not being held to account, have those in the South continued perpetuating many of the same harms they were doing, simply in different guises? When will they be held to account? How would reparations look in the form of a national level of restorative justice?

https://www.sutori.com/en/story/the-civil-rights-movement--L22ZV6HzYkYow6BHdm5EvC3P

Center For Global Development. “Three New Estimates of India’s All-Cause Excess Mortality during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Accessed August 11, 2021. https://cgdev.org/publication/three-new-estimates-indias-all-cause-excess-mortality-during-covid-19-pandemic.

Adjiwanou, V., Alam, N., Alkema, L., Asiki, G., Bawah, A., Béguy, D., Cetorelli, V., Dube, A., Feehan, D., Fisker, A. B., Gage, A., Garcia, J., Gerland, P., Guillot, M., Gupta, A., Haider, M. M., Helleringer, S., Jasseh, M., Kabudula, C., … You, D. (2020). Measuring excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and lower-middle income countries: The need for mobile phone surveys [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/4bu3q

Ohio, you are disgusting. Don't you goddam treat my fellow Americans like that

Laura (irmã que pagou um mês de aluguel). Ela tem o direito de regresso (cobrar da irmã o mês de aluguel). Errei a questão porque pensei que nem esse direito ela teria.

São bens acessórios, previstos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro: a) Frutos – São bens acessórios que têm sua origem no bem principal, mantendo a integridade desse último, sem a diminuição da sua substância ou quantidade. Os frutos, quanto à origem, podem ser assim classificados: b) Produtos – São os bens acessórios que saem da coisa principal, diminuindo a sua quantidade e substância. Percebe-se que é discutível a condição de acessório dos produtos, eis que são retirados ou destacados da própria coisa principal. Como exemplo, pode ser citada a pepita de ouro retirada de uma mina. c)Pertenças – São bens destinados a servir um outro bem principal, por vontade ou trabalho intelectual do proprietário. Com efeito, prevê o art. 93 do CC inovação importante que “são pertenças os bens que, não constituindo partes integrantes, se destinam, de modo duradouro, ao uso, aoserviço ou ao aformoseamento de outro”. d) Partes Integrantes – De acordo com Maria Helena Diniz, as partes integrantes são os bens acessórios que estão unidos ao bem principal, formando com este último um todo independente. e) Benfeitorias - São os bens acessórios introduzidos em um bem móvel ou imóvel, visando a sua conservação ou melhora da sua utilidade. Enquanto os frutos e produtos decorrem do bem principal, as benfeitorias são nele introduzidas.

Princípio geral do Direito Civil – o bem acessório segue o principal, salvo disposição especial em contrário (acessorium sequeatur principale) – princípio da gravitação jurídica.

espólio - massa falida - herança de determinada pessoa.

pinatcoteca - - bliblioteca - boiada etc

Bens fungíveis - empréstimo - mútuo Bens infungíveis - empréstimo - comodato

imóveis são sempre infungíveis

semoventes - animais por muitas vezes se encquadram nessa categoria ex. Não há dúvidas de que o Código Civil tipificou-os na categoria das coisas e, como tal, são objetos de relações jurídicas,como se depreende da dicção dos arts. 82, 445, § 2.º, 936, 1.444, 1.445 e 1.446.

Small individual communities all making and promoting things can be a powerful thing.

Where have we gone wrong?

I feel like schools should read this book in order to acknowledge how badly African Americans were being treated even after fighting for America.

panzeri, f., Di Paola, S., & Domaneschi, F. (2020, October 30). Does the COVID-19 war metaphor influence reasoning? Socio-political factors mediate the framing effect. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q5d48

Baum, F., Freeman, T., Musolino, C., Abramovitz, M., Ceukelaire, W. D., Flavel, J., Friel, S., Giugliani, C., Howden-Chapman, P., Huong, N. T., London, L., McKee, M., Popay, J., Serag, H., & Villar, E. (2021). Explaining covid-19 performance: What factors might predict national responses? BMJ, 372, n91. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n91

Arceneaux, K., Bakker, B. N., Hobolt, S. B., & De Vries, C. E. (2020, October 5). Is COVID-19 a Threat to Liberal Democracy?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8e4pa

This reminds me of an excellent example I heard recently on Scene on Radio's Men series which tells the story of a rape which occurred several years prior to the bus boycott that helped to rally the community and make the bus boycott far more successful than it would have been without the prior incident and local reportage.

The relevant audio begins (with some background) at approximately 22:40 into the episode.

This reminds me of the beginning of the Civil Rights movement that grew out of the civic glue that arose out of prior work relating to rape cases several years prior.

I recall Zeynep Tufekci writing a bit about some of these tangential ideas in some of her social network writing. (Where's the link to that?)

EaP Civil Society Forum. (n.d.). SoundCloud. Retrieved August 28, 2020, from https://soundcloud.com/eastern-partnership-civil-society-forum

Martin, G., Hanna, E., & Dingwall, R. (2020). Face masks for the public during Covid-19: An appeal for caution in policy [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/uyzxe

Why Most Advertisers Can’t Afford to Boycott Facebook. (2020, July 8). Pro Market. https://promarket.org/2020/07/08/why-most-advertisers-cant-afford-to-boycott-facebook/

Goldstein, A., policy, closeAmy G. covering health-care, politics, other social policy issuesEmailEmailBioBioFollowFollowEmily G. closeEmily G. analyst at T. W. P. specializing in public opinion about, elections, & policy.EmailEmailBioBioFollowFollow, public. (n.d.). Almost one-third of black Americans know someone who died of covid-19, survey shows. Washington Post. Retrieved 26 June 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/almost-one-third-of-black-americans-know-someone-who-died-of-covid-19-survey-shows/2020/06/25/3ec1d4b2-b563-11ea-aca5-ebb63d27e1ff_story.html

Ulysses S. Grant

Dias, N., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2020). Emphasizing publishers does not effectively reduce susceptibility to misinformation on social media. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-001

A obrigação de dar coisa certa confere ao credor simples direito pessoal, e não real, havendo, contudo, no âmbito do direito, medidas destinadas a persuadir o devedor a cumprir a obrigação.

Esto está entre lo difícil y lo bonito del trabajo que se construye día a día. Pero en todo caso consolidar una comunidad alrededor de la bibliteca, ahora, implica pensar la oferta que estas instituciones le entregan a las personas ¿qué les resuelve y qué pasaría si una biblioteca dejara de estar disponible para ellas? ¿es claro lo que esto implica?

Aunque pareciera un asunto alejado de nuestro contexto, ahora con la migración venezolana a Colombia es más evidente la poca capacidad que tienen las personas para atender y entender una crisis de este tipo, aflorando sentimientos de xenofobia, racismo y desconfianza. También con los movimientos sociales que están ocurriendo en el continente es más evidente las posturas y ataques entre simpatizantes de uno u otro partido político.

What does Giroux's "be considerate of others" look and feel like in practice? How is it related to the problematic calls for civility?

Did he get it? Scary thought; program had very little accountability as it was.

This is probably the clearest and most pithy description of a "token curated registry" I have read. And I tried very hard to explain the concept in articles like this one, about Civil.

🔗 Here's the canonical thing on TCRs, by Mike Goldin.

"The Party of Lincoln." (Lincoln's death was only 51 years in the past in 1916.)

Prueba Lohana

Shades of Putnam here - what's the relationship between civic organizations as places which make connection happen (and improve work opportunities for some) and work as the thing which provides the money for civic organizations?

Pell, John, and William Duffy. “Freire in the Agora: Critical Pedagogy and Civil Discourse.” Literacy in Composition Studies 3, no. 1 (March 16, 2015): 95–107.

Éste es el núcleo: el Estado tiene acceso a la información, pero no los ciudadanos. No hay balance o mecanismos apropiados de control. Llaman a este fenómeno "déficit informacional"

21 Dec 2017: Six defendants who were arrested during protests at Trump's inauguration were found not guilty of all charges.

Nevertheless, the Justice Department prosecutors still intend to take nearly 200 other defendants to trial.

The abuse is the free speech issue. Kicking Nazis off of Twitter reduces the platform of a small number of people who are using that platform to terrify and silence others. Leaving them on suppresses, in all meaningful terms, the voices of entire classes of female intellectuals, people of color, and any other subgroup the mob decides to turn it spotlight towards when that subgroup gets a little too uppity.

The request from the DOJ demands that DreamHost hand over 1.3 million visitor IP addresses — in addition to contact information, email content, and photos of thousands of people — in an effort to determine who simply visited the website. (Our customer has also been notified of the pending warrant on the account.)

That information could be used to identify any individuals who used this site to exercise and express political speech protected under the Constitution’s First Amendment. That should be enough to set alarm bells off in anyone’s mind.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

This may be a front group. Investigate, find additional sources, and leave research notes in the comments.

Rainey died inside that shower. He was found crumpled on the floor. When his body was pulled out, nurses said there were burns on 90 percent of his body. A nurse said his body temperature was too high to register with a thermometer. And his skin fell off at the touch.

But in an unconscionable decision, Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle's office announced Friday that the four guards who oversaw what amounted to a medieval-era boiling will not be charged with a crime.

Claiming people are being paid to riot, Republican state senators voted Wednesday to give police new power to arrest anyone who is involved in a peaceful demonstration that may turn bad — even before anything actually happened.

SB1142 expands the state’s racketeering laws, now aimed at organized crime, to also include rioting. And it redefines what constitutes rioting to include actions that result in damage to the property of others.

Photo of Ralph Ellison, Langston Hughes, and James Baldwin: three of the most prominent African American writers of the Civil Rights era. Image credit: New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Read about Mike Pompeo's record: https://www.aclu.org/other/mike-pompeo-facts.

American Civil Liberties Union has a fact sheet on Senator Sessions' record, https://www.aclu.org/other/jeff-sessions-facts.

We are concerned about the constant use of federal funds to support this most notorious expression of segregation. Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health is the most shocking and the most inhuman because it often results in physical death.

-- Martin Luther King Jr.

"Lynching in America" documents 4075 lynchings in 12 Southern states between Reconstruction and World War 2.

https://twitter.com/eji_org "The Equal Justice Initiative is committed to ending mass incarceration and excessive punishment in the United States, to challenging racial and economic injustice, and to protecting basic human rights for the most vulnerable people in American society."

19 May 2016. Republicans defeated an amendment by Rep. Sean Maloney D-NY, aimed at upholding an executive order that bars discrimination against LGBT employees by federal contractors. Seven Republicans switched their votes under pressure from House leaders. Final vote 213-212.

TV and newspapers avoid using the words "racism" and "racist". This was helpful to Trump's campaign, and it's even more helpful to him now.

Jeff Sessions, Trump's pick for Attorney General, is an opponent of civil rights.

EFF guide to attending protests, especially how to handle smartphones. (Part of the guide to surveillance self-defense.)

Gloria Steinem responds to the election of Donald Trump.

I’m being realistic, not negative. Almost every issue of equality now has majority support in public opinion polls, ideas of race and gender are changing, activism and iPhones are exposing the racial violence that has always been there, sexual assault from the campus to the military is no longer hidden, and Trump’s very public misogyny has unified women, educated men and inspired activism. It’s the Anita Hill effect, but deepened and multiplied. Trump has helped to expose desperation among those jobless and working poor who support him only because they oppose Washington.

An instance of a police department and DA blatantly robbing a citizen and his family. Business and personal assets seized, without even a charge of a crime.

The business complied with state law, registered with the City of San Diego, had a website and paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in state and federal taxes every year.

Without warning, everything changed in January 2016, when San Diego police and agents from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency raided Med-West and shut the business down. The officers refused to recognize Med-West’s legal status and—without charging anyone with a crime—they seized everything from the business, including $324,000 in business proceeds.

But the legal nightmare was only beginning for James and his family.

A few days after the raid, the San Diego County District Attorney used civil forfeiture to seize every penny in James’ personal bank accounts, his wife Annette’s accounts, and accounts belonging to their teenage daughters,

Facebook is allowing advertisers to exclude users based on race.

The ad we purchased was targeted to Facebook members who were house hunting and excluded anyone with an “affinity” for African-American, Asian-American, or Hispanic people.

When we showed Facebook’s racial exclusion options to a prominent civil rights lawyer John Relman, he gasped and said, “This is horrifying. This is massively illegal. This is about as blatant a violation of the federal Fair Housing Act as one can find.”

On May 9, after a question-and-answer session following a public lecture by US diplomat Dennis Ross at the Plaza branch of the Kansas City (Mo.) Public Library (KCPL), city police arrested and detained an attendee and the library’s director of programming and marketing. The attendee, social activist Jeremy Rothe-Kushel of Lawrence, Kansas, was charged with trespassing and resisting arrest after he asked the speaker a question, and the librarian, Steven Woolfolk, was charged with interfering with the arrest.

Sounds as though off-duty police officers overreacted, and the prosecutors and judges haven't been any wiser.

I found this interesting because El Salvador has quite a small population, so 75,000 people is a lot of people to die in a civil war.

I find that the last part of this is pretty interesting. Seeming that El Salvador doesn't have that big of a population, a civil war where 75,000 people died is pretty huge.

Doug Muder points out that "freedom" is often invoked by people who want to deny rights to others. He says "big government" is often required to enforce rights. A strong example is the southern states during the century following the Civil War -- and even still today.

I agree. But it is also true that our big government has some serious problems. It is too often an abuser of rights, rather than a defender. As usual, these abuses fall mainly on minorities and the poor. But they affect almost everyone.

http://www.spectacle.org/0400/natural.html<br> Jonathan Wallace gives a strong argument that "natural rights" don't exist. Rights are determined by the consensus of a society. They do not have or need any stronger justification.

Petition President Obama to pardon alleged whistleblower Jeffrey Sterling. He was convicted on the basis of exchanging emails and phone calls with a reporter, with no evidence of what was discussed? These conversations took place in 2002-2004, but they didn't decide to press charges until December 2010?

http://en.rsf.org/united-states-jeffrey-sterling-latest-victim-of-18-09-2015,48366.html<br> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Alexander_Sterling

House 316-113<br> Senate 65-33

The Verge "This morning, Congress passed the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015, attached as the 14th rider to an omnibus budget bill. The bill is expected to be signed into law by the president later today."

Techdirt 15 Dec

1. Allows data to be shared directly with the NSA and DOD, rather than first having to go through DHS.
2. Removes restrictions on using the data for surveillance activities.
3. Removes limitation on using the data for cybersecurity purposes, and allows it to be used for investigating other crimes -- making it likely that the DEA and others will abuse CISA.
4. Removes the requirement to "scrub" the data of personal information unrelated to a cybersecurity threat before sharing the data.

ACLU

Feeling a lot of this frustration at white liberals these days.

Justification for civil disobedience

Background on the Aaron Swartz act of civil disobedience:

http://about.jstor.org/news/jstor-statement-misuse-incident-and-criminal-case

Civil disobedience is indeed a grand tradition... and what are the conditions under which to declare it is time to act again?