- Mar 2021
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Aron, J., & Muellbauer, J. (2020, May 18). Measuring excess mortality: England is the European outlier in the Covid-19 pandemic. VoxEU.Org. https://voxeu.org/article/excess-mortality-england-european-outlier-covid-19-pandemic
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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New coronavirus strain behind a fifth of cases in Norfolk, data shows. (2020, December 15). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/15/uk-should-boost-vaccine-programme-to-tackle-covid-variant-says-leading-scientist
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Varsavsky, Thomas, Mark S. Graham, Liane S. Canas, Sajaysurya Ganesh, Joan Capdevila Pujol, Carole H. Sudre, Benjamin Murray, et al. ‘Detecting COVID-19 Infection Hotspots in England Using Large-Scale Self-Reported Data from a Mobile Application: A Prospective, Observational Study’. The Lancet Public Health 6, no. 1 (1 January 2021): e21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30269-3.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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the Guardian. ‘How a String of Failures by the British Government Helped Covid-19 to Mutate | Anthony Costello’, 22 December 2020. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/dec/22/uk-government-blamed-covid-19-mutation-occur.
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news.sky.com news.sky.com
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COVID-19: ‘Muddled thinking’ and ‘recipe for regret’ - PM’s Christmas bubble plans under fire. (n.d.). Sky News. Retrieved 27 February 2021, from https://news.sky.com/story/muddled-thinking-and-recipe-for-regret-pms-covid-christmas-bubble-plans-under-fire-12141693
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Office for National Statistics. (2021, January 29). Coronavirus (COVID-19) in charts: What we learned over the past month. ons.gov.uk. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/articles/coronaviruscovid19inchartswhatwelearnedoverthepastmonth/2021-01-29
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Wise, J. (2021). Covid-19: Extra 1.7 million people in England are asked to shield. BMJ, 372, n467. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n467
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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England: “shocking” decline in primary pupils’ attainment after lockdown. (2020, November 11). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/nov/11/england-shocking-decline-in-primary-pupils-attainment-after-lockdown
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Investigation of novel SARS-CoV-2 variant: Variant of Concern 202012/01. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved March 11, 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/investigation-of-novel-sars-cov-2-variant-variant-of-concern-20201201
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘RT @d_spiegel: Excellent new Covid RED dashboard from UCL https://t.co/wHMG8LzTUb Would be good to also know (a) how many contacts isolate…’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 6 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1323316018484305920
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) immunisation programme review: 2008 to 2014. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved March 5, 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/human-papillomavirus-hpv-immunisation-programme-review-2008-to-2014
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Coronavirus cases by local authority: Epidemiological data, 27 November 2020. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved 4 March 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-cases-by-local-authority-epidemiological-data-27-november-2020
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Iacobucci, G. (2021). Sixty seconds on. . . Flu. BMJ, 372, n584. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n584
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- Feb 2021
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Oliver, D. (2020). Covid-19: Hospital discharges during pandemic were often chaotic, says watchdog. BMJ, 371, m4155. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4155
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Oliver, D. (2020). David Oliver: Getting defensive over patient experience in the pandemic. BMJ, 371, m4604. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4604
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Dickie, Mure, and John Burn-Murdoch. ‘Scotland Reaps Dividend of Covid Response That Diverged from England’, 25 February 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/e1eddd2f-cb0b-4c7a-8872-2783810fae8d.
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Deeks, J. J., & Raffle, A. E. (2020). Lateral flow tests cannot rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection. BMJ, 371, m4787. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4787
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www.spiegel.de www.spiegel.de
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Bredow, R., & Hackenbroch, V. (2021, January 22). Interview with Virologist Christian Drosten “I Am Quite Apprehensive about What Might Otherwise Happen in Spring and Summer.” Der Spiegel, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/interview-with-virologist-christian-drosten-i-am-quite-apprehensive-about-what-might-otherwise-happen-in-spring-and-summer-a-f22c0495-5257-426e-bddc-c6082d6434d5
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Excel: Why using Microsoft’s tool caused Covid-19 results to be lost. (2020, October 5). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54423988
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cmmid.github.io cmmid.github.io
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Estimated transmissibility and severity of novel SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern 202012/01 in England. (2020, December 23). CMMID Repository. https://cmmid.github.io/topics/covid19/uk-novel-variant.html
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- Jan 2021
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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MacKenna, Brian, Helen J. Curtis, Caroline E. Morton, Peter Inglesby, Alex J. Walker, Jessica Morley, Amir Mehrkar, u. a. „Trends, Regional Variation, and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Vaccine Recipients: A Retrospective Cohort Study in 23.4 Million Patients Using OpenSAFELY.“ MedRxiv, 26. Januar 2021, 2021.01.25.21250356. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.25.21250356.
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- Nov 2020
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www.samaritans.org www.samaritans.org
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Samaritans responds to NCISH’s 2020 suicide figures in England. (n.d.). Samaritans. Retrieved 18 November 2020, from https://www.samaritans.org/news/samaritans-responds-ncish-new-suicide-figures-england/
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- Oct 2020
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www.independentsage.org www.independentsage.org
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The Independent SAGE Report 18. Retrieved from https://www.independentsage.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Emergency-plan-Oct-2020-FINAL.pdf on 25/10/2020
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Vaughan, A. (n.d.). England & Wales had most excess deaths in Europe’s covid-19 first wave. New Scientist. Retrieved October 16, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2256986-england-wales-had-most-excess-deaths-in-europes-covid-19-first-wave/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Non-Covid infectious disease cases down in England, data suggests. (2020, October 9). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/oct/09/non-covid-infectious-disease-cases-down-in-england-data-suggests
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 11, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13757/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Travelling Tabby on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved October 8, 2020, from https://twitter.com/travellingtabby/status/1313882542425112579
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- Sep 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Carl Heneghan on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 30, 2020, from https://twitter.com/carlheneghan/status/1309905734403002369
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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editor, Denis Campbell Health policy. ‘Asking Over-65s to Shield Is “Age-Based Apartheid”, Boss of NHS England Says’. The Guardian, 28 September 2020, sec. Society. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/sep/28/asking-over-65s-to-shield-is-age-based-apartheid-nhs-england-boss-says-covid.
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www.bbc.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk
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BBC News (2020) Vulnerable children will 'slip out of view', commissioner warns. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-54159977
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Stuart mcdonald on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://twitter.com/ActuaryByDay/status/1303719422595682306
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Partridge, Joanna. ‘Revive London’s West End with Culture Vouchers, Urges Thinktank’. The Guardian, 2 September 2020, sec. Stage. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/revive-londons-west-end-with-culture-vouchers-urges-thinktank.
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www.bbc.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk
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‘Schools “no Greater Risk” for Children and Staff’. BBC News, 5 September 2020, sec. Health. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-54025708.
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Marshall, M. (n.d.). Scotland could eliminate the coronavirus – if it weren’t for England. New Scientist. Retrieved July 2, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2247462-scotland-could-eliminate-the-coronavirus-if-it-werent-for-england/
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- Aug 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Scrap fines for school non-attendance in England, say psychiatrists. (2020, August 25). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/aug/26/scrap-fines-for-school-non-attendance-england-psychiatrists
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osf.io osf.io
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Basellini, U., Alburez-Gutierrez, D., Del Fava, E., Perrotta, D., Bonetti, M., Camarda, C. G., & Zagheni, E. (2020). Linking excess mortality to Google mobility data during the COVID-19 pandemic in England and Wales [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/75d6m
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Stephen Reicher on Twitter: “A very simple question to start the week. Scotland now has a clear strategy to drive towards elimination of the virus. But what is the strategy in England? We have a series of policy changes - open the pubs, end shielding - but we have no clear overall statement of strategy.” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 30, 2020, from https://twitter.com/reicherstephen/status/1277524208185204736
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Why has the UK done so badly on Covid-19? There are still no simple answers | David Spiegelhalter. (2020). Retrieved 4 August 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/02/uk-covid-19-excess-deaths
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Carl, N. (2020). An Analysis of COVID-19 Mortality at the Local Authority Level in England. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/dmc2v
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Wilson, C. (n.d.). First coronavirus R numbers for regions within England released. New Scientist. Retrieved June 15, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2246029-first-coronavirus-r-numbers-for-regions-within-england-released/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Physical abuse of older children soared in lockdown, says NSPCC. (2020, August 24). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/aug/25/physical-abuse-older-children-soared-lockdown-says-nspcc
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www.bristol.ac.uk www.bristol.ac.uk
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Bristol, U. of. (n.d.). August: Young people mental health | News and features | University of Bristol. University of Bristol. Retrieved 25 August 2020, from https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2020/august/young-people-mental-health.html
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www.cebm.net www.cebm.net
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Public Health England has changed its definition of deaths: Here’s what it means. (n.d.). CEBM. Retrieved 14 August 2020, from https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/public-health-england-death-data-revised/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Marmot, Michael. ‘Why Did England Have Europe’s Worst Covid Figures? The Answer Starts with Austerity | Michael Marmot’. The Guardian, 10 August 2020, sec. Opinion. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/10/england-worst-covid-figures-austerity-inequality.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Joy, Mark, F. D. Richard Hobbs, Dylan McGagh, Oluwafunmi Akinyemi, and Simon de Lusignan. ‘Excess Mortality from COVID-19 in an English Sentinel Network Population’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (4 August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30632-0.
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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The Gendered Division of Paid and Domestic Work under Lockdown. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 27, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13500/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sparrow, A., Gayle, D., Morris, S., Brignall, M., & Morris, S. (2020, July 28). UK: 119 new Covid-related deaths as PM says ‘signs of second wave’ in parts of Europe – as it happened. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/jul/28/uk-coronavirus-live-news-covid-19-latest-updates-quarantine-spain
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- Jul 2020
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Deaths registered weekly in England and Wales, provisional—Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved 31 July 2020, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/weekending17july2020
Tags
Annotators
URL
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osf.io osf.io
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Mikolai, J., Keenan, K., & Kulu, H. (2020). Household level health and socio-economic vulnerabilities and the COVID-19 crisis: An analysis from the UK [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/4wtz8
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Deaths registered weekly in England and Wales, provisional—Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/weekending26june2020
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Jun 2020
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Townsend, M., & Iqbal, N. (2020, June 27). Ministers ignored police chiefs’ warning over risks of lifting lockdown in England. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/27/ministers-ignored-police-chiefs-warning-over-risks-of-lifting-lockdown-in-england
Tags
- risk
- nightlife
- is:news
- citation
- goverment
- social distancing
- England
- police
- rave
- concern
- lockdown cessation
- pub
- UK
- lang:en
- loosening restrictions
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Reicher, S. (2020, June 24). The way Boris Johnson has eased lockdown sends all the wrong messages | Stephen Reicher. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/24/boris-johnson-ease-lockdown-england
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www.independent.co.uk www.independent.co.uk
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England in danger of following same route as US on coronavirus, leading epidemiologist warns. (2020, June 24). The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus-england-cases-uk-us-covid-19-peak-boris-johnson-a9584186.html
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Test and trace: It didn’t have to be this way. (2020, June 19). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/06/19/test-and-trace-it-didnt-have-to-be-this-way/
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www.bbc.com www.bbc.com
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How does the new coronavirus alert system work? (2020, June 5). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-52634739
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 16, 2020, from https://twitter.com/scibeh/status/1254678802158030849
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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correspondent, J. H. N. of E. (2020, June 2). Decade of progress in tackling pupil disadvantage “wiped out.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/jun/03/decade-of-progress-tackling-uk-pupil-disadvantage-wiped-out-coronavirus-school-closures
Tags
- student
- attainment gap
- study
- is:news
- England
- progress
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- education charity
- disadvantage
- school closure
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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editor, R. M. D. political. (2020, June 4). Face coverings to be made compulsory on public transport in England. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/04/face-masks-to-be-made-compulsory-on-public-transport-in-england
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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McDonald, K., Ding, T., French, P., Jones, P. B., Baio, G., Kirkbride, J. B., & Wohland, P. (2020, April 27). Forecasting population need for mental health care: a Bayesian methodology applied to the epidemiology of psychotic disorders in England. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/bvcgu
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey pilot—Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/coronaviruscovid19infectionsurveypilot/england14may2020
Tags
- is:report
- risk of infection
- likelihood
- household
- England
- age
- survey
- COVID-19
- bulletin
- infection rate
- testing
- UK
- lang:en
- community
Annotators
URL
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Orange, R. (2020, May 17). Split classes, outdoor lessons: What Denmark can teach England about reopening schools after Covid-19. The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/may/17/denmark-can-teach-england-safe-reopening-of-schools-covid-19
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Adams, R., Stewart, H., & Brooks, L. (2020, May 15). BMA backs teaching unions’ opposition to schools reopening. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/15/bma-backs-teaching-unions-in-opposing-reopening-of-schools
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www.bbc.com www.bbc.com
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Schools “safe” to reopen, Michael Gove insists. (2020, May 17). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/education-52697488
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- May 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Jo Wood on Twitter: „Yesterday saw by far the highest ever use of London @SantanderCycles and possibly highest volume of cycling ever seen in the capital. / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://twitter.com/jwolondon/status/1265197657385025536
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www.gov.uk www.gov.uk
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Sero-surveillance of COVID-19. (n.d.). GOV.UK. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-covid-19-surveillance-reports/sero-surveillance-of-covid-19
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www.sciencemediacentre.org www.sciencemediacentre.org
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www.yorkshirepost.co.uk www.yorkshirepost.co.uk
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First “Mass Observation” experiment since World War Two as lockdown diaries project is launched. (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2020, from https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/first-mass-observation-experiment-world-war-two-lockdown-diaries-project-launched-2553717
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- Apr 2020
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users.ox.ac.uk users.ox.ac.uk
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Bird, S., Nielsen, B. (2020 April 20). Now-casting of Covid-19 deaths in English Hospitals. http://users.ox.ac.uk/~nuff0078/Covid/index.htm
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www.ons.gov.uk www.ons.gov.uk
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Deaths involving COVID-19, England and Wales—Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsinvolvingcovid19englandandwales/deathsoccurringinmarch2020
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- Dec 2019
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frankensteinvariorum.github.io frankensteinvariorum.github.io
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Tilbury Fort
Tilbury Fort is an artillery fort on the north bank of the River Thames in England, built by King Henry VIII to secure it against France. It was later reinforced over concerns of invasion by the Spanish Armada in 1588.
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Cumberland lakes
The Cumberland lakes are part of the Lake District, a mountainous region on the border of Scotland and England.
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Gravesend, Woolwich, and Greenwich, places which I had heard of even in my country.
Gravesend is an ancient town in northwest Kent, England. Woolwich was also originally a town in Kent. Greenwich is an area of south east London, England, near Charing Cross.
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Matlock
Matlock is a county town in Derbyshire, just to the north of Matlock Bath, a former spa town.
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Derby
Derby, England is a city lying on the banks of the River Derwent, Derbyshire.
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The country in the neighbourhood of this village resembled, to a greater degree, the scenery of Switzerland
Victor's decision to tour the English countryside, rather than take the fastest road to Edinburgh, affords his party the chance to compare English geography to Europe's and they do so it considerable detail, beginning with this comparison of the country around Matlock to Switzerland. Matlock was south of the industrial cities of Manchester and Leeds, but it is on the way to the Lake District in Victor's northern tour.
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Spanish armada
A Spanish fleet of about 130 ships. It sailed in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina, with the mission of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and Protestantism in England.
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wondrous cave,
Victor refers to the Great Masson Caverns on the Heights of Abraham above Matlock Bath.
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- Jul 2019
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mymodernmet.com mymodernmet.com
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Europe’s oldest intact book has been discovered after being closed inside a hermit monk’s coffin for over 400 years. It will go on display at the British Library as part of an exhibition featuring prized manuscripts like the Lindisfarne Gospels and Beowulf. The show is a once in a lifetime opportunity to see how medieval Anglo-Saxons depicted their own culture through early writings.
Excited that I got to see the exhibition!
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- May 2019
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annotatingausten.sfsuenglishdh.net annotatingausten.sfsuenglishdh.net
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Hertfordshire
"A county of south-eastern England, one of the Home Counties; county town, Hertford" (OED).
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Kent
"A county of the south-eastern coast of England; county town, Maidstone" (OED).
.jpg&action=MediaGallery)
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Rosings
Fictional estate of Lady Catherine located in Kent, near Hunsford Parsonage.
Image of the set of the 1995 BBC version of Pride & Prejudice.
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Parsonage
"The church house provided for a rector...the house of any beneficed member of the clergy of the Church of England; the residence of any minister of religion" (OED).
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- Dec 2018
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This blog post from the Copyright Licensing Agency based in England explains the main concerns surrounding copyright in college and education settings.
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- Oct 2018
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explorecommonsense.com explorecommonsense.com
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Norman yoke
The "Norman yoke" was a term English nationalists in the middle of the 17th century used to describe oppressive elements of feudalism introduced by William the Conqueror.
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- Feb 2018
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www.chronicle.com www.chronicle.com
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"New England is looking at a steady trickle downward for the next five or so years, and then they hit a cliff,"
Ouch
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- Sep 2017
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ken-follett.com ken-follett.com
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This is the story of 16th century Europe, and the political earthquake that was protestantism. The overarching historical narrative unfolds around the lives of fictional characters who might have lived in this historic period.
Follett's literary reenactment explores the intricacies of the Protestant Reformation through a cast of strategically diverse characters, whose stories span across multiple continents, nations, and cities. Each character is an important harbinger of larger historical trends. Within the masterfully established geo-political reality, each of their decisions serve to gradually reveal their distinct personalities and temperaments, belief systems and ideologies, and cultural identities.
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The real enemies, then as now, are not the rival religions. The true battle pitches those who believe in tolerance and compromise against the tyrants who would impose their ideas on everyone else—no matter what the cost.
Reminiscent of our current geo-political climate. The extended cycles of history.
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Elizabeth clings precariously to her throne and her principles, protected by a small, dedicated group of resourceful spies and courageous secret agents.
Think: Daenerys Targaryen
Tags
- Queen Elizabeth I
- Historic Retelling
- Longue durée
- British Monarchy
- Historic Fiction
- Ken Follett
- Daenerys Targaryen
- Tudor England
- Religious tolerance
- History
- England in the 1500s
- Mary Queen of Scots
- Mary Tudor
- Virgin Queen
- British History
- Game of Thrones
- Identity
- Annales School
- Religious reformation
- Tudors
Annotators
URL
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- Apr 2017
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explorecommonsense.com explorecommonsense.com
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constitution ofEngland
The English constitution is not one written document, but rather a series of laws, practices and agreements. Paine is most likely referring to the 1689 Bill of Rights, which established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarch during the Glorious Revolution, which deposed King James II and put in his place his daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange. For more on the British constitution, check out this article from the British Library.
The Bill of Rights being presented to William and Mary
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explorecommonsense.com explorecommonsense.com
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commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the British Parliament. Members of the Commons were elected. Over the course of the eighteenth century, the House of Commons gained more and more power.
Chamber of the House of Commons, Westminster Palace, London -
peers
England had a class of nobles, also called peers, who owned vast tracts of land and inherited titles of nobility (Duke, Lord, etc.). The monarch can create new peers, and members of the peerage are entitled to seats in the House of Lords, the upper house of the British Parliament.
The House of Lords
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- Sep 2015
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The Dominion’s governor, Sir Edmund Andros, did little to assuage fears of arbitrary power when he forced colonists into military service for a campaign against Maine Indians in early 1687.
This may have been a starting point for the colonists wanting their independence.
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Parliament sought to bind the colonies more closely to England, and deny other European nations, especially the Dutch, from interfering with its American possessions.
Could the colonies have declined to take part in these acts or did they feel they needed to keep close ties with England?
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www.swarthmore.edu www.swarthmore.edu
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Trial and Interrogation of Anne Hutchinson (1637).
Study Questions:
What specific criticisms does Winthrop have of Hutchinson?
What seems to doom Hutchinson to banishment in this court record?
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Although migrants to New England expected economic profit, religious motives directed the rhetoric and much of the reality of these colonies.
wanted to escape religious persecution?
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The population spread and grew more diverse as New England prospered.
Interesting that New England prospered when the population becomes diverse.
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Previously forbidden holidays like Christmas were not only celebrated in Church.
They did end up becoming more tolerant
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- Aug 2015
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1691.
Study Question:
What role does religious division play in the development of new colonies? Use specific examples.
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“Puritan.”
Study Questions:
What were Purtian beliefs?
How did the settlement of New England differ from the settlement of Jamestown and Virginia?
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IV. English Colonization
Before reading this text watch and annotate the following video lecture for this week. Make sure you can answer the study questions that will appear within the video:
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