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  1. Apr 2023
    1. 相较于前两年备受平台热捧的 KOL(关键意见领袖),更加垂直下沉的 KOC(关键意见消费者)如今成为广告主的心头好。「这个群体粉丝数量少一些,投放成本低,但是可以直接对身边的朋友产生影响,因此转化效率高。」一位广告公司人士说道。
    2. 相比之下,B 站的反应较竞争对手慢了半拍。日前就有相关博主发文称,在此前与 B 站经纪人沟通时发现,相关经纪人对手下博主了解不足,无法提供足够好的商业化支持。更多还是依靠博主自己「找饭吃」。

      A 路人在 月初的微博 中提到了类似的经历。

      丝毫没有经纪。就拿我而言,我的经纪人至少换了 10 个。长久一点的经纪人可能会做个 1-2 年,短的竟然几个星期就可以换掉。每次有新来的经纪人我都要重新向他(她)们介绍自己,比如作品风格,特长,代表作等等。因为可怕的是,每一个经纪人竟然都不认识他们要带的 up 主,也基本没看过签约 up 主的任何一个作品。所以一般我不喜欢叫他们「经纪人」,而叫他们「对接人」。

    3. 某种意义上,正是这一模式让 B 站在初期培养出了「小而美」的优质 UGC 内容生态。彼时,相较于连年亏损的长视频平台「爱优腾」,依靠 UGC 起家的 B 站可谓优势显著。有视频行业人士回忆,「当时长视频最大的问题就是版权费用太贵了,但是 B 站相当于低成本引进内容,加之当时抖音快手发展迅猛,因此也让资本市场眼前一亮。」
    4. 曾几何时,UGC(即「用户原创内容」)成为了内容平台一门「无本万利」的生意,B 站更是以优质 UGC 生态为傲。然而,如今看来,一切看似馈赠的礼物早已在暗中标好了价格。随着行业红利期的结束,UGC 这种看似免费的模式,代价已越发高昂。
    5. 2020 年,凭借一条视频《后浪》,B 站成功破圈,一时间「华尔街连夜补看 B 站春晚」成为投资圈的调侃。

      有意思的是,B 站自己的用户社区对这条视频的评价并没有投资圈这么积极。

    1. 一位行业人士评论认为,B 站最大问题是既要又要,「既要长视频,又要短视频,既要平台保持初心不加贴片,又要 UP 主不靠激励用爱发电,本质上还是商业化通路走不出来,陷入了左右为难,三方得罪的境地。」
    2. 站在管理层角度,相比长视频制作门槛高、费时费力,短视频对创作者更容易,也更容易吸引点击和播放带来商业效果。但对于不少用户来说,却觉得自己看到的干货少了,B 站丢失了自己的特色;而对于坚持长视频的 UP 主来说,短视频也会带来冲击,分走中长视频 UP 主的收益,立足更加困难。

      在《中国企业家》的采访《B 站百万 UP 主:养不起团队,3 个人刷信用卡交房租》中,UP 主铁根有 类似的观点

      这两年 B 站力推短视频,让本身传播性差、制作周期长的 UP 主在面对制作周期短、传播性强的短视频制作公司面前,彻底丧失竞争性。

    3. 客观来看,在激励下降,且广告市场萎缩的大环境下,UP 主的生存的确变难了,与此同时,B 站正在扶持的短视频也在挤压原有中长视频 UP 主的生存空间。
    4. 雪上加霜的是,广告市场正处于寒冬时期,根据 CTR 数据报告,2022 年全年中国广告花费同比下跌 11.8%。《2022中国互联网广告数据报告》显示,2022年中国互联网广告市场规模预计约为5088亿元,较2021年下降6.38%,市场规模近七年首次出现负增长。
    5. 而 YouTube 把播放量的收益降低了 20%左右,这也说明整体广告行业的困顿。在今年 1 月,日本博主 Purotan 在其视频中称,YouTube 的收益这个月达到了过去最低记录,收入变成了原来的 1/5。
    1. 在铁根看来,此后,B 站出现了一种「诡异」的防御性运营策略。「因为担心 UP 主做大后被挖走,所以会在 UP 主发展期签约独家或者首发,然后根据签约的属性不同,做不同程度的推荐。但当(你的粉丝量)到达 100 万左右的时候,就会开始限制其曝光和推荐,也会有意破坏 UP 主在同类型社区的影响力,防止出现做大后跳槽带来的破坏,也防止头部 UP 主垄断资源,新 UP 主无法出头的情况。」铁根告诉《中国企业家》。
    2. 新的推荐机制下,视频是否被 B 站推荐主要看完播率、投币、点赞、收藏等互动指标,而完播率又占很大权重。「2 分钟的视频和 20 分钟的视频,肯定是时间短的完播率更高。」铁根称。
    3. 首先是短视频的「入侵」对高质量、长视频内容的冲击。铁根认为这改变了 B 站的生态。「这两年 B 站力推短视频,让本身传播性差、制作周期长的 UP 主在面对制作周期短、传播性强的短视频制作公司面前,彻底丧失竞争性。」铁根表示。
    4. 4 月 2 日,UP 主「-A 路人」发微博列举了 B 站 7 大问题,问题包括但不限于:UP 主的经纪人更像对接人;捧新人淘汰老人;UP 主接单被平台撬单,等等。

      来自 -A 路人- 4 月 2 日的 微博

    5. 铁根也向《中国企业家》表示,断更潮是夸大的行为。「但存在有一些全职 UP 主出现经营困难做不下去的情况,这里有(UP 主)自身经营的问题,也有平台运营的原因。」
    1. 小红书的社区基因既是突破自我的桎梏,也是抵御外部强敌的壁垒。社区自带留住用户的黏性,以及激励用户产出内容的自驱力;大厂纷纷学小红书,在功能和产品层面可以做到像素级复刻,却无法在用户活性和内容生态上迅速完成模仿,也就不可能真正取代小红书。
    2. 整体来看,小红书始终把社区价值视为重中之重,任何可能偏离这一主旨的动作都会格外谨慎。这在一定程度上让小红书避坑,却也在扩展边界时自我设限,难以跳脱种草社区的内涵与外延,进而限制了整个公司的成长半径。
    3. 其实,小红书已经在调整方向。在 2 月底的一场活动上,小红书推出了「种草值」,将更多用户动作纳入监测,比如笔记页面的截图次数、浏览多篇笔记搜索关键词的次数等,进而生成一个量化指标。「种草值」其实是把营销效果 ROI 化,以更直观的数据吸引商家在平台内进行投放。这种以商家为中心的思维范式,与两三年前的以社区为中心存在显著差别。
    4. 用户侧的逆向筛选,叠加内容侧的逆向淘汰,最终形成了小红书今天的样貌,也让它在向大厂跃进时,总是会有一股来自基因深处的力不从心之感。
    5. 小红书却做不到这一点。它是社区而非平台,尽管也陆续开设了自家的账号体系,并引入了不少品牌商家,但由于底层基础设施的差异,小红书从来都不具备显著的平台属性。新用户加入小红书,天然包含着是否喜欢平台内容的价值判断;而非像平台型 APP 那样,只与是否需要使用平台提供的某一项功能或产品相关。其结果是,小红书在圈入新一批用户的同时,也在潜移默化中将另一批网民挡在了社区之外。任何一个社区在不断膨胀的过程中,都会随着不同思想的碰撞激荡,逐渐形成自己的风格和氛围,并在用户彼此的惺惺相惜中融入社区基因。这既是获取新用户的过程,同时也是逆向筛选社区参与者的过程。这一过程的发生并非人力所能干预,而是所有社区的天然缺陷:小红书的精致女性,B 站的二次元玩家,知乎的高知精英,乃至豆瓣的文艺青年,虎扑的钢铁直男,都是在没有引导的情况下逐渐演化为社区的主流人群画像,并在未来成为社区打破圈层的严重阻碍。与之呼应的是,「破圈」成为小红书们近年来最头疼的难题。小红书要解「男」题,B 站不想被视为小孩子的玩具,知乎则要竭力避免「人在美国,刚下飞机」的曲高和寡。但目前来看,他们尚未从根源上完成转身。
    6. 除了业务指标的数量级差距外,小红书的核心业务也显得单薄。它从未真正走出种草及其衍生的流量售卖生意,也没有通过内部孵化或外部投资等方式,拓宽业务边界,进而构建一个横跨不同业态、足以与其他大厂扳手腕的新山头。
    7. 小红书的商业化盘子也并不大。它主要靠广告和电商业务赚钱,2022 年收入预计为 300 亿元人民币左右,大致与爱奇艺相当。相比之下,抖音、阿里和腾讯三大巨头的年营收都在数千亿量级,收入渠道也丰富得多。
    1. 接下来我想说的,想必大家也猜到了吧。我们之所以会指出阿 b 的缺点,其中不乏激烈的言语,但其核心还不是因为爱它丫么!遥想在 12 年,13 年那会,B 站都没有自己的服务器,那会上传视频是要「战渣浪」或者「后黑」的——目的就是为了降低平均码率以防新浪二次压制视频。那会虽然过着小米加步枪的艰苦日子,但是大家真的很其乐融融。发弹幕都是清一色“好听”、“前方高能”、“23333”,就算up主有不尽如人意的地方大家也会留“加油”,“有进步了!”这样的弹幕或者评论。所以B站那会在所有人的心中都像是一个小窝一样:虽然名气不大,但是大家都觉得米娜桑好厉害,特别友好;不是技术宅,就是唱歌好听,游戏解说幽默又仔细,或者是位勤勤恳恳的搬运工。(那会听个「威风堂堂」都觉得自己领了很大的一袋福利呢。)但是慢慢的这样的感觉不复存在了。我们发现,明星越来越多,短视频越来越多,不认识的人越来越多。甚至有一天,我们竟然可以竖屏大拇指上划直播了,每个直播看 2 秒钟就可以划掉,一划就换了一个小姐姐。我们感觉很陌生,这还是我们的 B 站吗?其实我作为 up 主,和老粉丝想的是一样的——就是感觉自己的家被别人占据了。他们大摇大摆地不换鞋就走进了我们的屋子,带着他的朋友,大声嚷嚷着。他们看不懂,也丝毫不珍惜我们喜欢的东西,把我们桌子上摆的小挂件小手办全部抹走了,放上他们的大金链条和葡萄酒。他们人多势众,慢慢地这个屋子也变成了大别墅,可是这已经不是我们过去习惯的那个家了。我想对来我们这里做客的朋友说,我们欢迎你们的加入,但是也希望你们可以稍微做到一些入乡随俗,遵守一下这里的礼仪。不要老是教大家掐架、比拼、玩排名、搞擦边、弄末席淘汰。希望你们和我们一起唱唱歌、跳跳舞、看看番、打打游戏。我也想对 B 站说,我这人一直以来都比较头铁。有什么话就会说什么,是真的憋不住,特别不懂明哲保身,所以也吃了不少的亏。但是我一方面也挺喜欢这样的自己的。最后我还是要尽我自己绵薄的力量呼吁,B 站真的应该做到专业化一点,人性化一点,要做出自己的特色,做出自己独有的东西,让创作者和粉丝都有归属感,让我们走出去都能骄傲地说我喜欢这个地方。

      让我想到《大厂都在学小红书,为何小红书成不了大厂?》中所说的,「小红书的基因是社区而非平台」,这与早期 B 站的生态何其相似。在社区氛围维持和商业化中找到平衡,B 站已经失败了,小红书迟早也要面对。

    1. 我于 2012 年入站,今年是第 11 年。之所以我们今天会看到这个话题,就是因为 B 站「太想一口吃成一个胖子」。地基都没有打稳,就想造 800 米的摩天大楼。以下仅仅是这几年来一些自己的体会感受。1. 丝毫没有经纪。2. 捧新人淘汰老人。3. 没有商业诚信。4. 鼓励恶性竞争。5. 做事根本不考虑后果。6. 架子非常大。7. 永远找不到的领导。最后小总结一下吧。其实这些原因说到底就是 B 站没有哄好自己的 up,就想去抢别人的 up,甚至一度想做成中国的 YTB。
    1. B 站用户普遍比较低龄,也是很难商业化的原因。而且 B 站以中长视频为主,其实更适合深度的理性消费种草,比如做相机、电器等评测类开箱视频,就很适合长视频的形式。但这类产品也要求了用户的消费能力要高。可是 B 站用户又很年轻,可支配收入有限,这就成了一个死结。
    2. 一句话来讲,B 站涨粉要比抖音难得多,但 B 站粉丝的商业价值却不一定会更高。不像很多人觉得,因为 B 站涨粉慢,似乎粉丝的价值就更高一些了,并不是这个逻辑。
    1. 目前,进驻大陆且顺利扩张的外资便利店就是日系三杰:7-ELEVEn、罗森和全家。尽管 7-ELEVEn 和罗森都源自美国,但进入日本市场后,它们早已被改造成日系便利店,最大的特质是标准化管理、熟食品类丰富、服务周到细致。
    2. 日系便利店对员工的培训更加规范化,具体体现在话术、行为以及个人界限的把控上,罗森的店员很难像红旗的阿姨一样跟你讨论哪个牌子的酱油更好,不过这更符合都市打工人保持距离的需求。对于年轻人来说,便利店满足即买即走的需求就够了,人情往来反而是负担。
    3. 邻几的优势在于,非常清晰地知道自己要卖什么,以及怎么卖。邻几的创始人刘建忠有个执念,门店只要塞得下,那么就得尽量放 12 张桌子。邻几的目标,是成为城市里的第三空间,在办公室和家之外,提供一个温馨的场所。
    4. 公路商店曾形象地比喻:「如果把成都比作一盆毛血旺,全家和罗森的数量就是那为数不多的毛肚,剩下每次都吃不完的豆芽就是红旗连锁。」
    5. 当一个四川的家庭中,出现一位在国企、事业单位、学校等地的职员,那么这个家庭的茶米油盐酱醋茶统统将被红旗连锁承包。要是「突袭」一个这样的成都本地家庭,说不定还能找到一沓标志性的、带有红旗连锁钢印的票券。
    6. 中国新闻周刊曾这样调侃北京便利店的匮乏:「当上海、广州的朋友热烈讨论罗森新出的甜点蛋糕,7-ELEVEn 关东煮的汤汁最浓,车仔面拌上沙茶酱有多香,全家又出了什么网红零食时,北京的朋友默默退群了。」
    1. 柳市人都离不开叶建华,因为他跑遍全镇后整理出一本带样品插图和售价的产品目录,那是购销员外出跑业务必不可少的工具。十多年后,一个叫马云的人和他的阿里巴巴做了同一件事,蝴蝶振翅般改写了中国互联网的历史。

      改革开放初期的「淘金卖水」致富故事。

    1. 过去三年里,疫情让直营门店成了品牌们最大的风险敞口。就拿卤味来说,做直营的周黑鸭,就比做加盟的绝味要惨烈的多。前者净利润跌去了 94%,后者却能少跌 20%。而在加盟模式里,品牌和加盟商形成的利益共同体中,加盟商会分走一部分利润,往往做不到直营模式那么高的利润率和坪效,但反之,加盟商也分摊了风险,封控营不了业,房租反正也是加盟商在承担。因此,很多品牌扛不住自己做直营的成本压力,也开始拥抱加盟。喜茶在很长一段时间内都坚称「绝不开放加盟」,现在也不得不放下身段,在下沉市场寻找起加盟伙伴;张拉拉、老乡鸡等超过 12 个餐饮品牌都在 2022 年选择开放加盟。
    2. 和加盟商做生意,蜜雪冰城是优秀案例。比如蜜雪冰城在四川建了柠檬种植基地,再以低于市场价的价格卖给加盟商;还把一毛、八分采购来的杯子、吸管,加价卖给加盟商,平均毛利率能达到 30%。2021 年,蜜雪冰城营收 103.5 亿元,其中售卖给加盟商的食材和包材两项合计贡献超过 85%[7]。
    3. 啤酒本身是一个正在衰落的市场。在 2013 年到达顶峰后一路下滑,而百威、青岛、华润等五大巨头牢牢把控着 80%的市场,像海伦司这样的新品牌难有立足之地。
    4. 不论是酒馆还是新式茶饮,都是开一家店、赚一份钱的餐饮生意。但随着门店扩张,还会出现门店难管、食客挑剔、成本飙升、增收不增利等诸多问题。投资人李岳就说过:「随着规模增长,你只是变得更大,并没有变得更强。[6]」
    5. 不同于想从消费者身上多赚钱的同行,海伦司的策略是,先从自己身上缩成本。通过在人工、房租、原材料上的极致抠门,海伦司的门店经营成本还不到 50%,优秀同行则为 70%,海伦司的成本控制堪称业界教科书。
    6. 海伦司是一类餐饮品牌的代表,他们讲着「中国星巴克」「中国麦当劳」的故事跑步进入资本市场,在新消费的余热里拿融资、开新店,几年之内就要拼一个「千店连锁」「万店连锁」的奇迹。
    1. 消费投资热时,每年一轮资金向这批新消费创业公司注入燃料——是燃料也是悬在创业者头顶的剑。一家餐饮公司不到 10 家店时,融资估值就接近 20 亿元。并不是投资方相信一家 50 平米的小店价值两亿元,只是提前按照几百几千店连锁这样的理想 “终局” 开出价码。风险是双方共同铺就的。不给这样的估值,投资者往往抢不到最热门的项目。而拿到这样的估值,创业者也必须按照 「终局」 提前搭建当前规模不需要的基础设施,把传统品牌 5-10 年的准备压缩在一两年走完。开店成倍加速、风险也成倍聚集,容不下任何意外。
    2. 创业者是一群天生乐观的人,这种乐观让他们倾向于冒险,很多时候,人们受益于他们的冒险精神。把资本作为提速的杠杆本身没有错,但当环境开始变化,创业者没能及时识别危险信号,产生的风险有可能致命。
    3. 在餐饮行业十几年,胡亭先后开过奶茶店、小笼包店。她一直想做一个更大规模的生意。2014 年,她从外送蛋糕品牌 21Cake 离职,搬去苏州加入西式烘焙连锁店礼颂至品。那年中秋,她注意到泸溪河桃酥在南京开了第一家品牌门店,由此关注起中式糕点。她发现,西式烘焙日常要用 1700 多种原料,中式烘焙只有 300 多个。
    1. 「盒区房」所代表的便利优势,也左右了人们的居住选择和房地产市场的动向。2019 年时,贝壳找房曾发布报告称,在全国北上广深等 10 个城市中,盒区房的平均租房关注量高于周边非盒区房 21.45%,买卖层面,报告发现盒区房的平均交易周期比周边非盒区房快 7 天,流通性相对较强。

      这份调查结果是否是倒因为果?是盒马生鲜的门店提升了所覆盖区域房产的价值,还是盒马主动选择区位条件对自己有利的点位新开门店?

    1. 员工疲劳是影响标准化运营中的障碍,但责任不在员工。萨莉亚创始人认为,门店运营出现失误,不是员工不努力,而是因为总部考虑不周全。为此总部会不断测试新的解决方案
    2. 餐饮是劳动密集型产业,人工成本对业绩会有明显的影响。在人工成本提高的环境下,「小时人效」这把刀将会变得越来越锋利,背后需要的是企业对门店运营的反复迭代。萨莉亚的日本门店可以达到小时人效人民币 400~500 元。一家 300 平米的门店,平均每日销售为 1.5 万元,运营需要 30 小时~35 小时的工时,是大约 4 名员工的工作量。但其中仅有 1 名店长是全职员工,店铺会在午餐和晚餐时间段灵活用工,尽量提高人员效率,减少多余劳动力。
    3. 萨莉亚综合了连锁化餐饮的高性价比和丰富菜品,以及对意大利菜的文化追求。而它实现性价比的基础则是门店高效运营和供应链端的壁垒。
    4. 餐品的丰富度是价值感最直接的体现。萨莉亚的日本菜单上共有 65 个 SKU,主食约占 30%。为了提供更多丰富选择,创始人正垣泰彦认为餐品需要坚持 6:3:1 的比例。「6」是放着就能卖出去的单品、「3」是店铺想卖出去的单品、「1」是需要有的单品。例如,墨鱼意面和餐后甜酒销量较低,但有着提升萨莉亚意大利餐厅形象的功能。
    5. 日本零售专家渥美俊一曾提到:「连锁餐饮渠道最佳的价格范围,是让消费者可以闭着眼睛点的价格」。为了做到这点,萨莉亚菜品的最高定价尽量不超过最低定价的 2 倍,让消费者每顿午餐平均花费 30 元。低价会让消费者对渠道获得安全感,有意愿全餐段都光顾萨莉亚,获得类似社区食堂的心智定位。一般消费者在早餐、午餐、晚餐的预算比例为 1:2:4。晚餐时间段,消费者会在萨莉亚点更多单品:一份焗饭、一份汉堡肉和一份沙拉,刚好拼到 50 元左右的客单价。
    1. 拉面出西北最早始于 1980 年代末,那时的化隆人将目光转移到了外出开拉面馆上。故事始于他们发现去「大城市」打工的回族人很难吃到清真食品,便觉得这是一个不错的商机。随着第一批人开始挣钱,他们回乡后的阔绰被同乡人看在眼里,激发了大家致富的雄心。大批的人开始离开化隆,纷纷支起「兰州拉面」的招牌。

      西北版「淘金卖水」的致富故事。

  2. Mar 2023
    1. Wigent, William David, Burton David William Housel, and Edward Harry Gilman. Modern Filing and How to File: A Textbook on Office System. Rochester, N.Y.: Yawman & Erbe Mfg. Co., 1916. http://archive.org/details/modernfilingate02compgoog.

      Original .pdf converted with docdrop.org for OCR annotation on 2023-03-24.

      annotation target: urn:x-pdf:3c1f14d64c91cf4b513efa16df4ed90d

      Annotations: https://hypothes.is/users/chrisaldrich?q=url%3Aurn%3Ax-pdf%3A3c1f14d64c91cf4b513efa16df4ed90d

    1. Watts, Charles J. The Cost of Production. Muskegon, MI: The Shaw-Walker Company, 1902. http://archive.org/details/costproduction01wattgoog.

      Short book on managing manufacturing costs. Not too much of an advertisement for Shaw-Walker manufactured goods (files, file management, filing cabinets, etc.). Only 64 pages are the primary content and the balance (about half) are advertisements.

      Given the publication date of 1902, this would have preceded the publication of System Magazine which began in 1903. This may have then been a prototype version of an early business magazine, but with a single author, no real editorial, and only one article.

      Presumably it may also have served the marketing interests of Shaw-Walker as a marketing piece as well.


      Tangentially, I'm a bit intrigued by the "Mr. Morse" mentioned on page 109 who is being touted as an in-house consultant for Shaw-Walker.... Is this the same Frank Morse who broke off to form the Browne-Morse Co.? (very likely)

      see: see also: https://hypothes.is/a/Sp8s4sprEe24jitvkjkxzA for a snippet on Frank Morse.

    1. Shaw-Walker. Flexowriter File-Desks. Accessed March 24, 2023. http://archive.org/details/TNM_Flexowriter_File-Desks_-_Shaw-Walker_20171021_0001.

      An interesting in-desk filing system for punched cards. Interesting I've not seen anything like this prior for a mini card index maintained in an office desk drawer.

      Perhaps such a system wouldn't have been as easily accessible for use on a daily basis versus potentially more portable small systems that could have been transferred from desk to desk (person to person).

    1. 9/8b2 "Multiple storage" als Notwendigkeit derSpeicherung von komplexen (komplex auszu-wertenden) Informationen.

      Seems like from a historical perspective hierarchical databases were more prevalent in the 1960s and relational databases didn't exist until the 1970s. (check references for this historically)

      Of course one must consider that within a card index or zettelkasten the ideas of both could have co-existed in essence even if they weren't named as such. Some of the business use cases as early as 1903 (earlier?) would have shown the idea of multiple storage and relational database usage. Beatrice Webb's usage of her notes in a database-like way may have indicated this as well.

    1. Seen in a Hoskins business equipment advertisement in Business magazine (1903) for card index:

      YOUR BUSINESS AT YOUR FINGER ENDS

      Close to the phrase "at your finger tips". Would it have appeared before or after this?

      Business: The Magazine for Office, Store and Factory. Vol. 16. Business Man’s Publishing Company, 1903. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Business/QKaxezfHjL0C?hl=en&gbpv=0.

  3. books.googleusercontent.com books.googleusercontent.com
    1. mindex.THIS is the name Howard L. Wilson, of Rochester, N.Y.,hasgivenhisvestpocket cardsystem.Itisa

      Geyers Stationer. “Memindex Advertisement.” Geyer’s Stationer: Devoted to the Interests of the Stationery, Fancy Goods and Notion Trades, September 15, 1904. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Geyer_s_Stationer/L507AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

      Howard L. Wilson of Rochester, NY named his vest pocket card index system the Memindex.

    1. STANDARD INDEX CARD CO.

      Fascinating to see the 8 various types of hole punches different card index systems may have used on their index card filing cabinets.

      Advertisement from System, December 1906:

      CARD INDEX SYSTEM <br /> If you are using Card Systems, as manufacturers we are in a position to save money for you on these supplies. We make suggestions to anyone desiring to install labor-saving-money- making Card Systems.<br /> Cards supplied for all makes of cabinets.<br /> Write for prices and estimates.<br /> STANDARD INDEX CARD CO.,<br /> 707-09 Arch St., Phila., Pa.

    2. TheCalculagraph

      Beyond having people make direct copies of cards by hand or using carbon paper, The Calculagraph Company manufactured a copying machine for duplicating data.

      There is an accompanying picture (which I haven't copied here). Advertisement from 1906 System Magazine:

      The Calculagraph<br /> Makes individual records of actual<br /> working time on separate cards<br /> which may be used interchangeably<br /> for Cost Accounting, for Pay-rolls and<br /> for a number of other purposes with-<br /> out copying or transcribing a single<br /> figure, by simply assorting the cards<br /> and adding the records directly from<br /> their faces.<br /> A card containing all the work<br /> records of one man for a week may<br /> be useful for pay-roll purposes, but it<br /> is utterly worthless for learning the<br /> cost of products, until all the items<br /> have been copied or transcribed for<br /> classification.<br /> The Calculagraph requires a large<br /> number of cards in a factory employ-<br /> ing several hundred persons, but it<br /> Saves Clerical Labor. (In one<br /> factory it saves $150.00 per week).<br /> Cards Are Cheaper Than Labor<br /> The Calculagraph Makes No<br /> Clerical Errors.<br /> Let us send you our printed matter.<br /> CALCULAGRAPH COMPANY<br /> 1414 JEWELERS BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY

    3. TheSateliteCombinationCard IndexCabinetandTelephoneStand

      A fascinating combination of office furniture types in 1906!

      The Adjustable Table Company of Grand Rapids, Michigan manufactured a combination table for both telephones and index cards. It was designed as an accessory to be stood next to one's desk to accommodate a telephone at the beginning of the telephone era and also served as storage for one's card index.

      Given the broad business-based use of the card index at the time and the newness of the telephone, this piece of furniture likely was not designed as an early proto-rolodex, though it certainly could have been (and very well may have likely been) used as such in practice.


      I totally want one of these as a side table for my couch/reading chair for both storing index cards and as a temporary writing surface while reading!


      This could also be an early precursor to Twitter!

      Folks have certainly mentioned other incarnations: - annotations in books (person to self), - postcards (person to person), - the telegraph (person to person and possibly to others by personal communication or newspaper distribution)

      but this is the first version of short note user interface for both creation, storage, and distribution by means of electrical transmission (via telephone) with a bigger network (still person to person, but with potential for easy/cheap distribution to more than a single person)

    4. W.K.Kellogg,President ofthe ToastedCornFlakeCompanyandalliedBattleCreekinterestsusing 640 drawers,says:"Ourbusiness involvesthehandling ofavastamountofdetail.Thedaily mailsometimescontainsthousandsofletters.IdonotknowhowallthesedetailscouldpossiblyhavebeenhandledwithoutShaw-WalkerSystems.

      In the December 1906 issue of System, a magazine which would eventually become Bloomberg Business Week), W. K. Kellogg, the President of the Toasted Corn Flake Company is quoted touting the invaluable nature of the Shaw-Walker filing system at a time when his company was using 640 drawers of their system.

  4. Feb 2023
    1. I agree, of course, with the criticism of the price point. As I often say, $9.99/month (or even $4.99/month) is more expensive than premium email—and no matter how cool you think your thing is, it's way less important than email. You should always return something for ~$20, especially if you already have a free tier. (When I say "for $20" here, I'm talking about a one time payment, or on a subscription basis that maxes out at $20/yr.)

      The following musings are highly specific to the market for what's being sold here.

      Paying $20 should get you something that you aren't bothered about again for the next year. Maybe to make it even easier, enable anyone to request a refund of their $20 for any reason within the first 7 days. This gives a similar feel to a free trial, but it curbs abuse and helps target serious buyers in the first place. In the event that 7 days is not enough time even for people to convince themselves that they need it, maybe keep open the ability to use a severely limited version of the service for the remainder of the year. E.g. you can continue to log in and simulate what you'd get with the full version, but it's only accessible to you because you can't publish them and/or share links with anyone who doesn't have access to your account.

    1. Stettler, Lucia. “Geheime Gästekartei überlebt Hotelbrand – und birgt Zündstoff.” Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF), April 8, 2021, sec. Kultur. https://www.srf.ch/kultur/gesellschaft-religion/brisanter-fund-geheime-gaestekartei-ueberlebt-hotelbrand-und-birgt-zuendstoff.

      <small><cite class='h-cite via'> <span class='p-author h-card'>ManuelRodriguez331</span> in Advantages of Analog note taking : Zettelkasten (<time class='dt-published'>02/07/2023 08:33:25</time>)</cite></small>

    2. Wie durch ein Wunder blieben vier Holzkisten mit hochbrisantem Inhalt verschont. Sie waren zum Zeitpunkt des Infernos in einem anderen Gebäude eingelagert. Sie enthielten 20'000 Gästekarten, die Concierges und Rezeptionisten zwischen 1920 und 1960 heimlich geführt hatten.

      srf.ch/kultur/gesellschaft-religion/brisanter-fund-geheime-gaestekartei-ueberlebt-hotelbrand-und-birgt-zuendstoff

      Google translate:

      four wooden boxes with highly explosive contents were spared. They were stored in a different building at the time of the inferno. They contained 20,000 guest cards that concierges and receptionists had kept secretly between 1920 and 1960.

      The Grandhotel Waldhaus burned down in 1989, but saved from the inferno were 20,000 guest cards with annotations about them that were compiled between 1920 and 1960.

    3. Lois Hechenblaikner, Andrea Kühbacher, Rolf Zollinger (Hrsg.): «Keine Ostergrüsse mehr! Die geheime Gästekartei des Grandhotel Waldhaus in Vulpera». Edition Patrick Frey, 2021.Der reich bebilderte Band bietet eine spannende Reise in ein Stück Schweizer Tourismusgeschichte: Die Herausgeber haben die 20'000 Karteikarten aus den Jahren 1920-1960 sehr sorgfältig kuratiert, nach Themen gegliedert und in einen grösseren, gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhang gestellt.Die Leserinnen und Leser erfahren viel über die Klientel im Hotel Waldhaus, zum Teil sogar in kleinen biografischen Porträts; und sie können an konkreten Beispielen verfolgen, wie sich der Sprachgebrauch der Concierges im Laufe der Zeit verändert – gerade zum Beispiel im Zusammenhang mit jüdischen Gästen.

      Google Translate:

      Lois Hechenblaikner, Andrea Kühbacher, Rolf Zollinger (editors): «No more Easter greetings! The secret guest file of the Grandhotel Waldhaus in Vulpera". Edition Patrick Frey, 2021.

      The richly illustrated volume offers an exciting journey into a piece of Swiss tourism history: the editors have very carefully curated the 20,000 index cards from the years 1920-1960, structured them by topic and placed them in a larger, social context.

      The readers learn a lot about the clientele in the Hotel Waldhaus, sometimes even in small biographical portraits; and they can use concrete examples to follow how the concierge's use of language has changed over time - especially in connection with Jewish guests, for example.

    4. Die Klientel bewegte sich unter ihresgleichen und hatte keine Ahnung, dass der höfliche Concierge an der Rezeption heimlich seinem Ärger Luft machte – mittels giftiger Kommentare: «Ganz grober Kerl; treibt es arg mit den Weibern», «Grosser Protz à la Neureich», «Rappenspalter», «blöde Ziege» oder «Beisszange».

      Google translate:

      The clientele moved among their own kind and had no idea the polite concierge at the front desk was secretly venting his anger with venomous comments: 'Very rude fellow; does it badly with the women", "Big Protz à la Neureich", "Rappensplitter", "Stupid Goat" or "Tongs".

  5. Jan 2023
    1. Anybody using this approach to manage contacts? How?

      reply to IvanFerrero at https://forum.zettelkasten.de/discussion/1740/anybody-using-this-approach-to-manage-contacts-how#latest

      Many of the digital note taking tools that run off of text allow you to add metadata to your basic text files (as YAML headers, inline with a key:: value pair, or via #tags). Many of them have search functionality or use other programmatic means like query blocks, DataView, DataViewJS, etc. for doing queries on your files to get back lists, tables, charts, etc. of the data you're looking for.

      The DataView repository has some good examples of how this works with something like Obsidian. Fortunately if you're using simple text files you can usually put them into one or more platforms to get the data and affordances you want out of them individually.

      As an example, I have a script block in my daily note in Obsidian for birthdays in my notes that fall on today's date:

      ```dataview LIST birthday FROM "Lists/People" WHERE birthday.day = date(2023-01-18).day ```

      If I put the text birthday:: 1927-12-08 into a note about Niklas Luhmann, his name and birthday would appear in my daily note on his birthday. One can use similar functionality to create tables of books they read with titles, authors, ratings, dates read, etc. or a variety of other data input which parses through your plaintext files. Services like Obsidian, Logseq, et al. are getting better about allowing these types of programmatic searches for users without backgrounds in programming and various communities usually provide help for pre-made little snippets like the one above that one can cut and paste into their notes to get the outputs that they need. Another Obsidian based example that uses text files for tracking academic journal articles can be found at https://nataliekraneiss.com/your-academic-reading-list-in-obsidian/; I'm sure there are similar versions for other text-based platforms.

      In pre-digital times, for a manual version of a rolodex like this in paper, one could use different color cards as pseudo-tags (doctors are on yellow cards, family members on blue cards, friends on green cards, etc.) or adding edge notches or even tabs to represent different types of metadata. See for example the edge colored cards in Hawkexpress' Pile of Index Cards: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hawkexpress/albums/72157594200490122

    1. I have a bit of a soft spot for Niklas Luhmann ever since David Seidl introduced me to his ideas. I think it was at an EGOS conference in the early 2000s.

      https://petersmith.org/blog/2022/12/10/zettelkasten/

      Peter Smith was introduced to Niklas Luhmann at an European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS) Conference in the early 2000s, ostensibly a business related group.


      I came across this via an IndieWeb reference and webmention.

  6. Dec 2022
    1. Reply to:

      Who is Zettelkasten note-taking system for? <br /> u/Beens__<br /> https://www.reddit.com/r/Zettelkasten/comments/zhyu5i/who_is_zettelkasten_notetaking_system_for/

      Perhaps your use case may benefit from knowing the longer term outcomes of such processes, particularly as they relate to idea generation and innovation within your areas of interest? Keeping notes which you review over periodically and between which you create potential links will help to foster more productive long term combinatorial creativity, which will help you create new and potentially useful ideas much more quickly than blank page-based brainstorming.

      Her method was much more ad hoc than the more highly refined methods of Luhmann which allowed him to write, but perhaps there's something you might appreciate from the example of the character Tess McGill in the movie Working Girl. Even more base in practice is that of Eminem, which shows far less structure, but could still have interesting long term creativity effects, though again, it bears repeating that one should occasionally revisit their notes (even if they're only in "headline form") in attempts to refresh their memory and link old ideas to new to generate completely new ideas.

    1. One of the clear signs that the bottleneck to low-income adults working moreresults from their lack of opportunities is provided by looking at their hours of workover the business cycle. When the economy is strong and jobs are plentiful, low-incomeworkers are more likely to find work, find work with higher pay, and be able to securemore hours of work than when the economy is weak. In 2000, when the economy wasclose to genuine full employment, the unemployment rate averaged 4.0 percent and thepoverty rate was 11.3 percent; but in 2010, in the aftermath of the Great Recession, theunemployment rate averaged 9.6 percent and the poverty rate was almost 15.1 percent.What changed in those years was not poor families’ attitudes toward work but simplythe availability of jobs. Among the bottom one-fifth of nonelderly households, hoursworked per household were about 40 percent higher in the tight labor market of 2000than in recession- plagued 2010.Given the opportunity for work or additional work hours, low-income Americanswork more. A full-employment agenda that increases opportunities in the labor market,alongside stronger labor standards such as a higher minimum wage, reduces poverty.

      How can we frame the science of poverty with respect to the model of statistical mechanics?

      Unemployment numbers have very little to do with levels of poverty. They definitely don't seem to be correlated with poverty levels, in fact perhaps inversely so. Many would say that people are lazy and don't want to work when the general reality is that they do want to work (for a variety of reasons including identity and self-esteem), but the amount of work they can find and the pay they receive for it are the bigger problems.

  7. Nov 2022
    1. Donations

      To add some other intermediary services:

      To add a service for groups:

      To add a service that enables fans to support the creators directly and anonymously via microdonations or small donations by pre-charging their Coil account to spend on content streaming or tipping the creators' wallets via a layer containing JS script following the Interledger Protocol proposed to W3C:

      If you want to know more, head to Web Monetization or Community or Explainer

      Disclaimer: I am a recipient of a grant from the Interledger Foundation, so there would be a Conflict of Interest if I edited directly. Plus, sharing on Hypothesis allows other users to chime in.

  8. Oct 2022
  9. Aug 2022
    1. Annotate Books has added a 1.8-inch ruled margin on every page. The ample space lets you to write your thoughts, expanding your understanding of the text. This edition brings an end to does convoluted, parallel notes, made on minute spaces. Never again fail to understand your brilliant ideas, when you go back and review the text.

      This is what we want to see!! The publishing company Annotate Books is republishing classic texts with a roomier 1.8" ruled margin on every page to make it easier to annotate texts.

      It reminds me about the idea of having print-on-demand interleaved books. Why not have print-on-demand books which have wider than usual margins either with or without lines/grids/dots for easier note taking and marginalia?

      Link to: https://hypothes.is/a/C5WcYFhsEeyLyFeV9leIzw

    1. Harris said this model is often better for the textbook authors OpenStax works with, whom Harris called "the long tail" behind the minority of financially successful academic authors -- those who wouldn't necessarily sell enough units to make a lot in royalties, but who are committed to their work nonetheless.
    1. 5 ERP system examples (who benefits from ERP?)

      The term EnterpriseResourcePlanning (ERP) system refers to a large number of integrated softwaresuites used by companies to manage day-to-day operations and business workflows, including datamanagement, inventory control, accounting, CRM, and projectmanagement. Thus, in order to remain an effective contender in an era of digital commerce, ERP_systems are an important part of the business information technology infrastructure.

    1. The guru of community-led products is Greg Isenberg. I follow his content religiously. Why? The future of business won’t be customer-led. Nope. It’ll be community-led. Customers are transactional. They care about price. They shop around for the best deal.

      Is the future of business something that is someting you've seen or read elsewhere (except out of the mouth of the undoubtedly rhetorically gifted Greg. But i have not actually looked for othe best deal for something in a community - or does that also mean checking reddit /r/tabletbrand to see what is wrong with it? what is the involvement for it to be a community...

  10. Jul 2022
    1. The WhatsApp UI sucks, but they took the hit on UI to focus on reliable sending and fast growth. Those are arguably the features that win over users, not UI.

      At the end, the top priority is solving problems for users.

    2. The way I think about things, consider FB a giant fly-wheel.... You want the external edge to move very quickly and iteratively -- and small dings when you get things wrong don't cost much, but the deeper you go in the stack / towards the infrastructure core (and really the human capital core even below that), you want things to move more slowly and predictably.

      This is an interesting analogy

    1. “The idea makes sense, but perhaps the timing was bad,” says the art market economist and author Magnus Resch, who in June published the book How To Create And Sell NFTs. “Prohibitively high prices and a complicated entry into collecting are the biggest problems with NFTs. But by holding events and educating people you’re building trust.”

      A lot of the crypto/web3 ideas focus on "exiting" the physical world status quo. However, being more inclusive seems to be a better way to help better adoption of web3.

      Opening up physical galleries feels very expensive, though.

    1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7s4xx_muNcs

      Don't recommend unless you have 100 hours to follow up on everything here that goes beyond the surface.

      Be aware that this is a gateway for what I'm sure is a relatively sophisticated sales funnel.


      Motivational and a great start, but I wonder how many followed up on these techniques and methods, internalized them and used them every day? I've not read his book, but I suspect it's got the usual mnemonic methods that go back millennia. And yet, these things are still not commonplace. People just don't seem to want to put in the work.

      As a result, they become a sales tool with a get rich quick (get smart quick) hook/scheme. Great for Kwik's pocketbook, but what about actual outcomes for the hundreds who attended or the 34.6k people who've watched this video so far?

      These methods need to be instilled in youth as it's rare for adults to bother.


      Acronyms for remembering things are alright, but not incredibly effective as most people will have issues remembering the acronym itself much less what the letters stand for.


      There seems to be an over-fondness for acronyms for people selling systems like this. (See also Tiago Forte as another example.)

  11. Jun 2022
    1. It was as if Silicon Valley had made a secret pact to subsidize the lifestyles of urban Millennials. As I pointed out three years ago, if you woke up on a Casper mattress, worked out with a Peloton, Ubered to a WeWork, ordered on DoorDash for lunch, took a Lyft home, and ordered dinner through Postmates only to realize your partner had already started on a Blue Apron meal, your household had, in one day, interacted with eight unprofitable companies that collectively lost about $15 billion in one year.

      ...but we'll make up for it in volume.

    1. why is the moment you ask someone is a woman as electable as a man how come the moment you ask that everything changes yeah this is this was one of those really remarkable we didn't do this 00:21:01 research so i can brag about it right right it's regina bateson this is really fantastic research looking at gender bias in politics right because it's unbelievable 00:21:14 like women are so underrepresented in intellectual politics it's just you can't it's but like here's the thing like it's important to understand what's driving that and and for sure let's just be clear just straight up sexism 00:21:27 certainly is involved sometimes like that that's certainly the case but what what uh dr bateson found what i think was really fascinating is that given our winner-take-all um like sort of two-party system 00:21:41 so much is dependent on what the gatekeepers think who who because now like if we were doing something like ranked choice voting it doesn't really matter i don't have to care what i think anybody else thinks right but in a winner-take-all system i 00:21:54 have to do a little bit of guessing about who do i think most people are going to vote for right because otherwise my vote is quote unquote wasted right if i take a flyer on that so what was interesting is if you look at how women perform when they are 00:22:08 nominated in general elections women win at the same rate as white men it's just so i suggest obviously it's not a general election problem and what what she found was that it was like 00:22:20 party leaders especially donors right they're like well wait a minute i'm not sexist but i think most people in the party are so i don't think you're going to be able to win and so they don't get the support they don't get the the 00:22:32 resources and it becomes self-fulfilling it's so clear when you put it that way how that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy but there there is so much pressure within certain groups to say this the the dominant ideology and just 00:22:44 like don't like if you can't it's like a cult right because like the second you question maybe you're like what does the evidence actually show they're like you're out you're not being loyal um wow 00:22:57 yeah so that's it's actually um in the book i i was looking at what i call these conformity traps like these these three kinds of situations where you are likely to slip into blind conformity and you are quite likely to do that 00:23:10 under an illusion to begin with and you know this this sort of identity trap where you've got these groups that matter so much to who you are right and and especially when it's just one group that group has cult-like power 00:23:23 over you

      In summary, women don't do well in politics (and probably business) due to a collective illusion effect of the gatekeepers who believe everyone else thinks that they are rocking the boat.

      Groups can influence a cult like power on individual group members.

  12. May 2022
    1. Templates for recurring projects.

      Food for thought.

      How do companies that produce goods (light notebooks and graph paper) turn a profit? (For either of the two aforementioned examples, anyone can make their own from possibly cheaper primitives. Making graph paper, for example, is just putting lines on paper.)

      Those goods being disposable and tangibly/temporally "rivalrous" in the physical world is one part of it, but it's not everything. People pay for convenience. (Look to e.g. paid Netflix subscriptions versus just pirating the stuff.) "Buy this ready-to-consume ebook" is one example of potentially profitable convenience that has made at least some inroads with the general public. Why shouldn't "buy this ready-to-use template" belong to the same set? Yeah, you could make your own, but this is graph paper.

  13. Apr 2022
    1. Best Ways to Scale a Startup or Business Successfully

      Your dream project is no longer merely a concept. It's now a reality. You've successfully launched your product, and it's gradually growing in popularity. You might be wondering now, "How does one scale a startup?"

      However, there is another critical question to consider: Is your project ready to scale?

      According to the Startup Genome Report, up to 90% of all startups fail because they try to scale too quickly. You risk a lot if you make a mistake and start scaling a business before you're ready.

      It's not easy, but you can avoid those dangers. In this blog post, we'll show you how to tell if your startup is ready for scale, and if it isn't, how to get ready. We’ve

    1. Shenkar wouldlike to see students in business schools and other graduate programs taking

      courses on effective imitation.

      If imitation is so effective, what would teaching imitation to students look like in a variety of settings including, academia, business, and other areas?

      Is teaching by way of imitation the best method for the majority of students? Are there ways to test this versus other methods for broad effectiveness?

      How can we better leverage imitation in teaching for application to the real world?

    1. An alternative kind of note-taking was encouraged in the late Middle Agesamong members of new lay spiritual movements, such as the Brethren of theCommon Life (fl. 1380s–1500s). Their rapiaria combined personal notes andspiritual reflections with readings copied from devotional texts.

      I seem to recall a book or two like this that were on the best seller list in the 1990s and early 2000s based on a best selling Christian self help book, but with an edition that had a journal like reflection space. Other than the old word rapiaria, is there a word for this broad genre besides self-help journal?

      An example might be Rhonda Byrne's book The Secret (Atria Books, 2006) which had a gratitude journal version (Atria Books, 2007, 978-1582702087).

      Another example includes Rick Warren's The Purpose Driven Life (Zondervan, 2002) with a journal version (Zondervan, 2002, 978-0310807186).

      There's also a sub-genre of diaries and journals that have these sort of preprinted quotes/reflections for each day in addition to space for one to write their own reflections.


      Has anyone created a daily blogging/reflection platform that includes these sorts of things? One might repurpose the Hello Dolly WordPress plugin to create journal prompts for everyday writing and reflection.

    2. Referencebooks also typically offered a larger collection of excerpts than most individualscould amass in a lifetime.

      This makes me wonder if it would be a useful product to have a highly linked note collection to sell to others in a modern context? It could be done entirely in text files for compatibility with Roam Research, Obsidian, Logseq, et al. Ideally it would be done in a more commonplace way with quotes and interlinked and could be expanded upon by the purchaser.

  14. Feb 2022

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  15. Jan 2022
    1. Even major corporations such as Qantas Airlines, Red Bull, and the Los Angeles Clippers have started putting a Linktree in their Instagram and TikTok bios, Anthony Zaccaria, Linktree’s co-founder and chief commercial officer, told me. These companies all have expensive websites, but he said that link-in-bios have come to represent a space in between social media and websites: a regularly updated page where artists can plug their new music, airlines can promote their new flight routes, and even non-influencers can list out the TV shows they’re currently watching. While a traditional website might remain relatively static over time—an airline like Qantas, for instance, is always going to want its flight-booking tool to be front and center—a link-in-bio is a sort of ever-shifting homepage, the ideal spot for brands and influencers to house updates or tout new products.

      Who says the link in bio needs to go to a company's homepage? Why couldn't it be a custom landing page geared toward the social media site the link is placed on?

      The reasoning here is completely false.

    1. Is ITIL Losing Importance Due To SaaS? ITIL is a set of procedures and practices of IT service management when we mistakenly believe that we don't have to worry about that in SaaS. However, ITIL has many aspects and facets that encompasses running IT in an organization. Moreover, it is not a checklist for the implementation of specific services in specific environments. For SaaS, we can just use a different toolset to follow the general ITIL guidelines.

    1. Prof. Christina Pagel. (2022, January 19). This makes it so clear that the release of all measures right now (esp masks, esp schools) is only to protect himself & his job. Boris has zero interest in protecting others from getting sick, needing hospital or dying. Or protecting businesses, schools, NHS from disruption. [Tweet]. @chrischirp. https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1483884632651313152

    1. When a product manager trusts that the engineers on the team have the interest of the product at heart, they also trust the engineer’s judgment when adding technical tasks to the backlog and prioritizing them. This enables the balanced mix of feature and technical work that we’re aiming for.

      Why is it so common for engineering teams to be mistrusted by other parts of the business?

      Part of that is definitely on engineers: chasing the new shiny, over-engineering, etc.

      That seems unlikely to account for all of it, though.

    1. The Business Strategy stems from a detailed strategic planning process. However, the question we want to answer in this article is whether we can execute multiple strategies side by side while they do not interfere with each other. We compare multiple strategies for business, information provision and IT and focus on Strategic planning.

      Business strategy alignment and the secrets of strategic planning https://en.itpedia.nl/2022/01/02/business-strategie-alignment-en-de-geheimen-van-strategische-planning/ The Business Strategy stems from a detailed strategic planning process. However, the question we want to answer in this article is whether we can execute multiple strategies side by side while they do not interfere with each other. We compare multiple strategies for business, information provision and IT and focus on Strategic planning.

  16. Dec 2021
    1. Kim Willsher. (2021, December 16). Let’s try again...new “drastic” regulations for anyone planning to come to France from UK. There must be a “compelling” reason. This does not include tourism or business French nationals/residents can return but must have a negative Covid test within 24hrs before departure. 1/2 [Tweet]. @kimwillsher1. https://twitter.com/kimwillsher1/status/1471401803828764682

    1. Green computing, or green information technology, is the practice of environmentally sustainable computing. In this article we take a closer look at: * Greening the workplace. * A green workplace business case. * Opportunities to make Data Centers greener by: - ​​Other IT equipment. - The cooling of IT spaces. - The data center buildings.

      Green computing : Workplace and data center, a real business case https://en.itpedia.nl/2021/12/11/green-computing-werkplek-datacenter-business-case/ Green computing, or green information technology, is the practice of environmentally sustainable computing. In this article we take a closer look at: Greening the workplace. A green workplace business case. * Opportunities to make Data Centers greener by: - ​​Other IT equipment. - The cooling of IT spaces. - The data center buildings.

    1. That being said, often rental properties don’t generate significant amounts of net income after deducting mortgage interest and other expenses including property tax, insurance and repairs.

      Does that mean you don't pay much taxes at least while you're paying mortgage on the property? Maybe but remember that you can only claim the mortgage interest not the mortgage principal.

    1. A corporation whose principal purpose is to derive income from property is usually considered a specified investment business, and is not eligible for the small business deduction.

      What happens in my case? Would the principal purpose be categorized as mentorship or investment.

    1. Corporations generally pay tax at about 50% on net rental income, and at about 25% on a rental property capital gain (rates differ by province). This is similar to what a top-rate taxpayer might pay if they owned the same property personally. Therefore, many people would pay less tax to own a rental property personally instead of corporately, and could also avoid the cost and complexity of the corporate structure.

      If that's true then it makes no sense to run a rental business through your corporation.

    1. Standard algorithms as a reliable engine in SaaS https://en.itpedia.nl/2021/12/06/standaard-algoritmen-als-betrouwbaar-motorblok-in-saas/ The term "Algorithm" has gotten a bad rap in recent years. This is because large tech companies such as Facebook and Google are often accused of threatening our privacy. However, algorithms are an integral part of every application. As is known, SaaS is standard software, which makes use of algorithms just like other software.

      • But what are algorithms anyway?
      • How can we use standard algorithms?
      • How do standard algorithms end up in our software?
      • When is software not an algorithm?
  17. Nov 2021
    1. How to Create a Minimum Viable Product (MVP): Best Examples and Key BenefitsDmitryCEOMVPProduct GuideHomeBlogEntrepreneurshipHow to Create a Minimum Viable Product (MVP): Best Examples and Key BenefitsPublishedFeb 14, 2019UpdatedNov 26, 202139 min readAs an entrepreneur, you may eventually come to the point of planning a startup and launching your software product. Initially, you only have the idea of the project. What’s next? MVP development for startups is something that will help you at the beginning. You will learn what it is from this article. But first, some statistics. In 2020 the failure rate of startups exceeded 90%. And Euler Hermes’ latest research is even more disappointing. It shows that the number of global business bankruptcies will have increased by 15% by 2022. Can you guess what the reason is? It is a lack of demand among the users in the market. That’s why when you have a brilliant idea, do not rush building a fully-featured product and spending months on hard work. There’s a more efficient way to initially understand whether your idea will be required in the market. And this implies developing a minimum viable product (MVP). This popular approach in startup product development will help you test your business idea and save both time and resources. This way, you understand what users need and can create an offering that they are ready to pay for. Thanks to this article, you will know how to define a minimum viable product. You will also learn all about the MVP approach. We will start with the definition of this term and take a look at the best minimum viable products built by famous companies. Finally, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to create a minimum viable product.

      Thanks to this article, you will know how to define a minimum viable product. You will also learn all about the MVP approach. We will start with the definition of this term and take a look at the best minimum viable products built by famous companies. Finally, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to create a minimum viable product.

    1. Dogadać się z firmami z podobnej branży i umieszczać u siebie zdjęcia ich produktów, bez żadnego kodu. Napisać czasem (odpowiednio oznaczony) artykuł sponsorowany. Dodać link do bezpośrednich wpłat na swoje konto. Pomysłów jest multum. Niestety wielu wybrało najłatwiejszą opcję i podpięcie się pod globalne sieci reklamowe. Niekoniecznie zyskują na tym „partnerstwie”. Elementy reklamowe zbierają informacje o użytkownikach nawet jeśli ich nie klikniemy (a zatem i tak nie przyniesiemy zarobków właścicielom stron).

      Why it's worth to use ad blockers & how site owners could replace this business model

    1. also into business models that can better serve the interests of both students and educators.

      We are at a point in time where we need to reflect on our business practices. The question should be who are we serving and how do we show we are serving them.

  18. Oct 2021
    1. A common good (CG) process begins with an initiator proposing the production of a common good. Then, during the predefined lifetime of the process, funders who care about this common good may pledge funds for its production, being reassured that their money will only be used retroactively, had the common good been eventually produced — no risk taken. Executors who wish to produce the common good may do so, being reassured that they will be compensated by the pledged funds had they been successful. And profit-seeking investors may buy a portion of the potential reward from executors (in the form of per-executor tokens that are made redeemable against the future reward had they been successful), and by that provide them with liquid funding for operation. Finally, if and when executors achieve the desired outcome, as decreed by a predefined judge, the pledged funds are released as a reward to the successful executors and the investors who bought their tokens. If no success has been reached after some predefined limit of time, the funds go back to the funders who provided them. Executors and investors only see profit, and funders only spend it, if and only when the common good is produced.

      A trustless conditional reward model for production of common goods.