2,266 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2024
    1. Whereas Otlet and Kaiser were in substantial agreement on both thedesirability of information analysis and its technological implementation inthe form of the card system, they parted company on the question of howindex files were to be organized. Both men favored organizing informationunits by subject, but differed as to the type of KO framework that shouldgovern file sequence: Otlet favored filing according to the classificatory orderof the UDC, whereas Kaiser favored filing according to the alphabeticalorder of the terms used to denote subjects

      Compare the various organizational structures of Otlet, Kaiser, and Luhmann.


      Seemingly their structures were dictated by the number of users and to some extent the memory of those users with respect to where to find various things.

      Otlet as a multi-user system with no single control mechanism or person, other than the decimal organizing standard (in his case a preference for UDC), was easily flexible for larger groups. Kaiser's system was generally designed, built and managed by one person but intended for use by potentially larger numbers of people. He also advised a conservative number of indexing levels geared toward particular use-cases (that is a limited number of heading types or columns/rows from a database perspective.) Finally, Luhmann's was designed and built for use by a single person who would have a more intimate memory of a more idiosyncratic system.

    1. Every few years a new shiny object takes over calls for proposals, grant application themes, and social media commentary. Some last longer than others, while some quickly fade from memory.

      Someone should repeat the research that MIT Press funded in 2019 around open infrastructure and tools. It definitely highlighted this shiny object syndrome.

      https://mindthegap.pubpub.org/

    1. Discoverable.

      Agree wholeheartedly, but open content can be difficult to find, either because it is not well-indexed or because it lives in many places at once. It's good to see discovery as a description of open.

    1. Over a few weeks, I came to comprehend that the sound of one hand clapping is an illusion. The hand’s movement mimics clapping, but the only way to make the illusion a reality is to add a second hand. The sound of one hand clapping can be imagined, but the clap doesn’t exist until another hand is present. With that realization, I recognized the koan’s question as a way to understand the Buddhist doctrine of emptiness (śūnyavāda in Sanskrit), which says that no individual thing or person has any intrinsic existence, but exists only relationally, dependent on everything else. The concept of an individual nature is, like one hand clapping, an illusion.

      How does this speak to (or not) the idea of coherence in quantum mechanics?

    2. As some research shows, knotty life questions without clear answers can evoke a dark mood without any clear biological explanation. This can be particularly difficult for adolescents, pondering for the first time big questions about fate and death, emptiness and meaninglessness, guilt and condemnation.

      Is this a possible reason why reading great books in youth is so useful?

    1. Just this week I co-facilitated such a process in Colombia, last week in Brazil at the pre-opening events in Rio (G20), and also with other colleagues earlier this year in Chile (cross-sector), and in Indonesia (with the newly elected government and cabinet).

      for - Indyweb dev - Presencing Institute - U-lab - natural application - weaving together these subnets with mindplexes via open source SRG complexity mapping tools in the Indyweb

    1. Poverty, by America

      the title of the book implies an ownership of poverty (by America)... there's also an implication of authorial voice as if America is a "creator", but specifically a creator of poverty as much as it is a creator of wealth

      In the framing of toxic capitalism, it's almost as if one of the things America is good at manufacturing is poverty.

      If we've outsourced most of our manufacturing sector, why not also include poverty?!?

    2. Are we—wethe secure, the insured, the housed, the college educated, the protected, thelucky—connected to all this needless suffering?
    3. How could there be, Iwondered, such bald scarcity amid such waste and opulence?
    4. WHY IS THERE SO MUCH poverty in America?

      motivating question in the book

      ... why there is so much hardship in this land of abundance.

    5. Poverty, by America Book Club DiscussionQuestions
    1. For AI4Communities to work

      What is the ultimate goal for AI4Communities? What is it supposed to do? Is it to build knowledge (only)? What space does it have for phatic communication, and why? What does it create at the end of the day? Where is it going to?

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:04][^1^][1] - [01:04:37][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo est un webinaire sur la co-construction d'un événement Festisol au sein d'un collectif. Elle présente divers intervenants et projets axés sur les communs en santé, notamment en Afrique.

      Moments forts: + [00:00:04][^3^][3] Introduction et objectifs du webinaire * Présentation des intervenants * Importance des communs en santé * Objectifs de la session + [00:01:00][^4^][4] Présentation de la communauté Africa Osh * Conception de matériel open source * Collaboration entre chercheurs et amateurs * Projets en Afrique + [00:18:01][^5^][5] Discussion sur la gestion des communautés * Importance de l'animation communautaire * Financement et bénévolat * Exemples de projets européens + [00:32:01][^6^][6] Présentation du projet Elsa dott Ayo * Solutions de santé basées sur OpenStreetMap * Validation des données * Stratégies de collecte de fonds + [00:52:01][^7^][7] Intervention de Médard Bayazon * Réseau des fablabs francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest * Projets de santé et d'éducation * Collaboration Nord-Sud

      Résumé de la vidéo [01:04:39][^1^][1] - [01:24:42][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo traite de la co-construction d'événements Festisol au sein d'un collectif, en mettant l'accent sur les partenariats, la mobilisation des ressources, et l'importance de l'humain dans les projets.

      Points forts : + [01:04:39][^3^][3] Mobilisation des ressources * Ouverture à tous types de partenariats * Importance de démontrer l'efficacité des projets * Exemples de projets réussis pendant la crise du coronavirus + [01:06:01][^4^][4] Croissance des fablabs francophones * Expansion rapide du réseau en Afrique de l'Ouest * Importance de la solidarité et des communs * Défis liés à la propriété intellectuelle + [01:08:04][^5^][5] Exemples concrets d'Oxfam * Importance de centrer les projets sur l'humain * Utilisation du téléphone pour améliorer l'accès aux services de santé * Stratégies pour surmonter les obstacles culturels et logistiques + [01:15:03][^6^][6] Stratégies avancées pour la santé * Déplacement des sages-femmes vers les villages * Utilisation de l'échographie mobile et de l'énergie solaire * Formation des marraines pour créer des liens avec les bénéficiaires + [01:21:00][^7^][7] Importance de l'appropriation des projets * Adaptation des solutions techniques aux réalités locales * Partage des résultats et des méthodes * Impact des projets sur les communautés locales

  2. Oct 2024
    1. Marley’s career illustrates the way reggae was repackaged to suit a rock market whose patrons had used marijuana and were curious about the music that sanctified it. Fusion with other genres was an inevitable consequence of the music’s globalization and incorporation into the multinational entertainment industry.

      Why was marijuana so popular and mainstream in the past???

    1. Not all eeting notes need be transformed into main notes. For bestresults, practice non-attachment when it comes to eeting notes.

      What is non-attachment?

      What is he attempting to say here?

    1. They ensure wonderful rapidity. A whole bookof thirty thousand words I have prepared (though ofcourse only roughly) in two hours, by the Card-System.Such a pace would have been impossible otherwise.This does not include any of the Dictation ; it merelyincludes the Collection and Selection of Ideas, andtheir Arrangement. The System is a wonderful savingof time,

      What work exactly does Miles include in his description of preparation of a 30,000 word book in two hours?

      He specifically excludes dictation. He does include selection of ideas and arrangement. He also says it includes "collection", but I'm supposing that he's taking a larger tranche of cards from a possibly massive collection and collecting only those he needs right now? Certainly the reading, thinking, and collecting work can't be included in this two hours of work.

      Does he have a better definition of what he means by collection?

    2. When theyhave been finished they may be spread out on a tableor on several tables. If you can get a table with pegs,or something to mark the divisions between the packets,it will be so much the better.

      How is he using pegs on a table exactly? Is this something like the Brothers Grimm, but table-based rather than wall based?

    3. Connecting Linkbetween twoSentences orParagraphs,

      Miles, 1905 uses an arrow symbol with a hash on it to indicate a "connecting link between two Sentences or Paragraphs, etc."

      It's certainly an early example of what we would now consider a hyperlink. It actively uses a "pointer" in it's incarnation.

      Are there earlier examples of these sorts of idea links in the historical record? Surely there were circles and arrows on a contiguous page, but what about links from one place to separate places (possibly using page numbers?) Indexing methods from 11/12C certainly acted as explicit sorts of pointers.

    4. An omission,e.g. to befilled in after-wards.

      When was the use of the caret first made for indicating the insertion of material?

      Eustace Miles has an example from 1905.

    5. Objections to the Card-System,

      Miles lists the following objections: - expense - inconvenience - unusual (new, novel)

      Notice that he starts not with benefits or affordances, but with the objections.

      What would a 2024 list of objections look like? - anachronism - harder than digital methods - lack of easier search - complexity - ... others?

    1. Beyond the cards mentioned above, you should also capture any hard-to-classify thoughts, questions, and areas for further inquiry on separate cards. Regularly go through these to make sure that you are covering everything and that you don’t forget something.I consider these insurance cards because they won’t get lost in some notebook or scrap of paper, or email to oneself.

      Julius Reizen in reviewing over Umberto Eco's index card system in How to Write a Thesis, defines his own "insurance card" as one which contains "hard-to-classify thoughts, questions, and areas for further inquiry". These he would keep together so that they don't otherwise get lost in the variety of other locations one might keep them

      These might be akin to Ahrens' "fleeting notes" but are ones which may not easily or even immediately be converted in to "permanent notes" for one's zettelkasten. However, given their mission critical importance, they may be some of the most important cards in one's repository.

      link this to - idea of centralizing one's note taking practice to a single location

      Is this idea in Eco's book and Reizen is the one that gives it a name since some of the other categories have names? (examples: bibliographic index cards, reading index cards (aka literature notes), cards for themes, author index cards, quote index cards, idea index cards, connection cards). Were these "officially" named and categorized by Eco?

      May be worthwhile to create a grid of these naming systems and uses amongst some of the broader note taking methods. Where are they similar, where do they differ?


      Multi-search tools that have full access to multiple trusted data stores (ostensibly personal ones across notebooks, hard drives, social media services, etc.) could potentially solve the problem of needing to remember where you noted something.

      Currently, in the social media space especially, this is not a realized service.

    1. A winter arc edit. A search on YouTube has dozens of these (AI probably makes it even worse).

      I have nothing against them. They do seem to present a new worldview of sorts. Is it really grounded and substantial though? What are the people that they look up to? Andrew Tate and David Goggins?

  3. Sep 2024
    1. Creative Commons NonCommercial licenses (by-nc-*) do not support the OD 1.1#8., “No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor”, as they exclude usage in commercial activities.
    1. Broadly speaking, an open license is one which grants permission to access, re-use and redistribute a work with few or no restrictions.
    1. You need to understand that the person you are reaching out to has probably spent 100s of hours working on this project, for free. They do not owe you anything. The maintainers are extending a courtesy by giving away their work for free and then making themselves available to support it. The point is, you should try and be nice when filing for support. The maintainer of the project has literally no obligation to help you.
    1. Foam is an open-source alternative to RoamResearch and Obsidian, and it works on the basis of Git version control system and Visual Studio Code code editor.

      for - notetaking software - Obsidian - Roam Research - open source alternative to - Foam

      notetaking software - Obsidian - Roam Research - open source alternative to - Foam - Microsoft owns Github and Foam is served from Github

      to - Foam - https://hyp.is/Pf6tKnXBEe-rkdcD0hmZGA/foambubble.github.io/foam/

    1. when a open AI developed a gp4 and they wanted to test what this new AI can do they gave it the task of solving capture puzzles it's these puzzles you encounter online when you try to access a website and the website needs to decide whether you're a human or a robot now uh gp4 could not solve the capture but it accessed a website task rabbit where you can hire people online to do things for you and it wanted to hire a human worker to solve the capture puzzle

      for - AI - progress trap - example - no morality - Open AI - GPT4 - could not solve captcha - so hired human at Task Rabbit to solve - Yuval Noah Harari story

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:08][^1^][1] - [00:29:08][^2^][2]:

      Ce webinaire présente une formation sur la création de ressources respectueuses du droit d'auteur, organisée par l'Université de Perpignan via Domitia. Sylvain Chatry, maître de conférences en droit, explique les objectifs pédagogiques, la structure du cours et les compétences acquises.

      Moments forts: + [00:03:03][^3^][3] Introduction de la formation * Présentation par Sylvain Chatry * Objectifs de la formation * Public cible + [00:05:28][^4^][4] Contenu de la formation * Identification des droits de propriété intellectuelle * Différence entre droit d'auteur et copyright * Conditions de protection par le droit d'auteur + [00:12:23][^5^][5] Respect des droits d'exploitation * Importance de demander des autorisations * Conditions d'utilisation des œuvres protégées * Précautions à prendre lors de l'intégration de contenus + [00:14:00][^6^][6] Structure et durée du cours * Micro-certification de 3 semaines * 15 heures de travail réparties sur 3 semaines * Évaluation par quiz et tâche de certification + [00:20:57][^7^][7] Questions des participants * Coût de la formation * Accessibilité et prérequis * Sessions futures et disponibilité des cours

      N'hésitez pas à poser d'autres questions si vous en avez!

  4. Aug 2024
    1. Long time lurker, first time poster...

      I picked up a British branded Orga Privat 5 (circa 1931) this past week. I've repaired enough of it now that I'm sure I can get it fully functioning again. It's going to take some serious cleaning and polishing to bring it back to its original glory. It was missing the original metal spools which I'd like to try to replace with period metal ones. I'd also like to replace the spool nuts and find one missing spool cover.

      The spools (my Olympia machines' spools work) and nuts may be easiest to track down if folks have suggestions for sourcing. The tougher part will be finding an original or replica black enamel ribbon cover unless someone has an Orga they're parting out. It appears that almost all of the Orgas used the same spool set up and covers (2.25 inches / 5.8mm O.D.) through most of their manufacture so the Orga Privat 1-7 and Modell 8-Modell 10 will probably work. My German is almost non-existent, or I'd start by calling shops in Europe.

      Its also missing its wooden base and metal cover, but I have less hope of finding replacements for these, particularly British rebranded ones from the Durable Trading Company. I've added my example to the Typewriter Database and it appears to be the only English branded model there across multiple examplars of 10 different models of the machine from the company.

      For the curious collectors, I've documented some details and photos of the machine here: https://boffosocko.com/.../acquisition-1928-1933-new.../

      Post to Antique Typewriter Maintenance Group

    1. Inventories of species remain incomplete – mainly due to limited field sampling –to provide an accurate picture of the extent and distribution of all components ofbiodiversity (Purvis/Hector 2000, MEA 2003).

      for - open source, citizen science biodiversity projects - validation - open source, citizen science climate departure project - validation

      open source, citizen science biodiversity projects - validation - Inventories of species remain incomplete - mainly due to limited field sampling to provide an accurate picture of the extent and distribution of all components of biodiversity - Purvis/Hector 2000, MEA 2003

    1. (~2:10)

      Fascinating. Rob Pierri mentions that there had been a shift in education from the development of the soul to the development of monetizable skills... Keep society manageable.

      The question that remains for me is, what will ultimately leave society better and advance it? In the end, what matters more, the material or the immaterial? Why?

    2. (~3:50)

      Rob argues that a decline of consensus on morality makes liberty vanish. A society is not a society if they do not adhere to moral law.

      What role does formal education play in the development of morality?

    1. origine discussions

      Sur le plan formel, il me semble que l'efficacité politique d'une lettre ouverte dépend avant tout de deux facteurs : 1. le niveau de responsabilité publique, en particulier médiatique, des décideurs concernés, et 2. le caractère exceptionnel de la situation, c’est-à-dire la gravité de celle-ci combinée à un manque d'autres types d'actions politiques possibles. Or, dans ce cas, j'ai le sentiment que, d'une part, les décideurs sont principalement des experts techniques, peu connus du grand public et peu médiatisés, et d'autre part, qu'une période de consultation publique ouverte à tous a eu lieu il y a deux mois, ce qui me paraît adéquat comme moyen d'action politique.

      Il me semble donc que cette lettre rouvre un débat déjà abordé, exprimant un mécontentement généralisé envers une décision provisoire non encore actée. Ceci pourrait potentiellement affaiblir l'impact des lettres ouvertes en général.

      En ce qui concerne le fond, notre société semble évoluer vers une centralisation accrue des politiques, des régulations et du financement. Cette centralisation requiert davantage de responsabilité et de transparence. Peut-être que NGI, en soutenant des individus indépendants, rencontre des difficultés à justifier ces financements. En particulier, l'UE s'attend à ce que les investissements produisent des impacts à l’échelle européenne avec une adoption réelle et significative. Il pourrait être intéressant de disposer d’un tableau de bord des indicateurs clés de performance (KPI) pour démontrer la croissance et l’usage des projets NGI.

      En revanche, il faut constater que l'adoption reste faible au sein de la communauté. Le graphique sur le financement est explicite : les deux tiers des projets sont à nouveau financés par NGI. Cela peut indiquer un manque d'adhésion de la communauté. Or, l'objectif de ce financement européen est de démontrer une capacité de ne pas dépendre exclusivement de ce financement et de pouvoir générer une activité rentable. Cela confirme mon impression que la communauté technologique continue de se focaliser sur le développement de nouvelles solutions en autonomie, tout en oubliant peut-être que ce financement communautaire doit générer un usage réel et utile. Ne devrions-nous pas mettre l'usage au premier plan de nos objectifs ? Le rapport précise bien que les nouvelles technologies doivent rivaliser avec les usages existants. Il nous faut trouver d'autres solutions, peut-être non technologiques.

      Pour conclure, je suggère que la réponse la plus constructive à cette potentielle réduction de financement serait d’admettre que NGI fait face à une concurrence d’autres initiatives sur les mêmes financements. Il serait alors judicieux d’évaluer nos approches et de proposer de nouvelles mesures afin de répondre aux attentes. Une lettre ouverte de protestation envoie un message contraire à une volonté d’adaptation et de collaboration. Que devrions-nous apprendre de cette situation ?

    1. upport cross-divisional thinking and that the best ideas are already in a company and it's just a matter of sort of um getting people together

      for - neuroscience - validation for Stop Reset Go open source participatory system mapping for design innovation

      neuroscience - validation for Stop Reset Go open source participatory system mapping for design innovation - bottom-up collective design efficacy - What Henning Beck validates for companies can also apply to using Stop Reset Go participatory system mapping within an open space to de-silo and be as inclusive as possible of many different silo'd transition actors

    2. a good projects always benefit from cross-divisional from cross-divisional cooperation from asking some guys from outside not because they are showing the better um the better solution but usually they they give a good they give a good question they ask questions that nobody ever asked before and thereby giving you some kind of some kind of New Perspective

      for - Indyweb - Stop Reset Go participatory system mapping - benefits of open source - Henning Beck - neuroscience support

      Indyweb - Stop Reset Go participatory system mapping - benefits of open source - Henning Beck validates the importance of an open source design of the Stop Reset Go participatory system mapping - By developing an open source graph for many silo'd actors to participate, they mutually desilo each other - The sharing of diverse perspectives helps to mitigate progress traps

  5. Jul 2024
    1. G0v

      The g0v movement, or g0v, (pronounced gov-zero /ɡʌvziroʊ/) is an open source, open government collaboration started by Chia-liang Kao ("clkao"), ipa, kirby and others in late 2012 in Taiwan.

    1. I notice you put sticky markers into the book... Two questions. A) Does this not take too much effort/time for an inspectional read a la Adler? B) What is the purpose of the sticky markers? Warm regards, Mr. Hoorn -- Fellow Antinetter
    2. (~5:40)

      It appears she put some sticky notes at important points/structure references while reading inspectionally...

      Does this not take too much effort/time for an inspectional read a la Adler?

    1. Now Mr. Wellsindependently arrives a t the recogni-tion that Science with a capital S notonly neglects the psychological prob-lems in the world's disorder, but alsocarries in its train the dogmatism anduniformity upon which theologicalhate and persecution a r e founded.

      What besides work in behavioral economics has focused on the humanist side of the sciences as a means of helping humanity beyond the basic black and white?

      How to create a "religion of science" which helps to displace the psychological problems, theological hate, etc?

    1. The problem is not about Open Source or Free Software. The problem is everything else.

      Good catch. There's more to the world than just that.

    2. All of this made possible thanks to open source and millions of hours worked for free by people who contributed to what we thought was "the commons".
    3. When publicly distributed, the open-source code is hidden behind layers of indirection bypassing any packaging/integration effort, relying instead on virtualisation and downloading dependencies on the fly. Thanks to those strategies, corporations could benefit from open source code without any consequence. The open source code is, anyway, mostly hosted and developed on proprietary platforms.
  6. Jun 2024
    1. Despite – or perhaps because of – all this activity, Samuel only published one sole-authored book in his lifetime, Theatres of Memory (1994), an account of the popular historical imagination in late 20th-century Britain told via case studies, from Laura Ashley fabrics to the touristification of Ironbridge. Since his death from cancer in 1996, however, Samuel has been prolific. A second volume of Theatres of Memory, titled Island Stories: Unravelling Britain, came out in 1998, followed in 2006 by The Lost World of British Communism, a volume of essays combining research and recollections.

      Theatres of Memory (1994) sounds like it's taking lots of examples from a zettelkasten and tying them together.

      It's also interesting to note that he published several books posthumously. Was this accomplished in part due to his zettelkasten notes the way others like Ludwig Wittgenstein?

    1. whatever client they choose just as they can use their browser of choice

      Comment by danallosso: Interesting -- what would it look like to have a shared annotation layer that could be accessed by a variety of tools?

    2. In terms of defining the “open” in open web annotation, I tend to take a standards approach: the Hypothes.is tool is built upon, and our organization advocates for, open standards in web annotation.

      Comment by chrisaldrich: This explanation also highlights an additional idea of open itself. I have heard many in the W3C space criticize the open standard of web annotation arrived at because of the ultimate monoculture of the space. Most of the participants of the process were all related to Hypothes.is in some way and the result was a single product that implemented the standard. To my knowledge no other companies, groups, or individual programmers have separately implemented the standard.

      In this sense, while the "standard" is openly defined, it isn't as open as other standards which were mote slowly evolved and implemented gradually and more broadly by various programming languages and disparate groups.

    1. There is a fruitful argument for the cost of these more “traditional” publishing houses, as they spend a good amount of time with editing, formatting, and distribution (often in paper form)

      One of the complaints I hear more and more often from academics is that traditional publishing houses are actually no longer doing this work. Editing and formatting are increasingly outsourced to academics themselves (as are indexing etc.) and even marketing is something publishers ask authors to so themselves using their social media profiles and academic brands. This is one of the issues many scholar-led publishing initiatives are trying to address, by highlighting for example the various processes that go into creating a scholarly publication and giving these due recognition. Mattering Press is at the forefront of this:https://www.matteringpress.org/

      http://www.csisponline.net/2014/06/18/from-openness-to-openings-reflections-on-the-experiments-in-knowledge-production-workshop/

    2. Unpaid Labor

      If this special issue of Ephemera ever comes out (I have been keeping an eye out for it but nothing as yet) it might be highly relevant for this discussion: http://www.ephemerajournal.org/content/labour-academia-0 Back issues of Ephemera do cover topics related to this discussion too though, so might be a relevant resource anyway (and OA!)

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:05][^1^][1] - [00:26:39][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo présente une session sur l'open data de Santé publique France, discutant de l'utilisation des données pour différents publics. Elle aborde la refonte de la stratégie d'open data, l'importance de la transparence et de la collaboration, ainsi que les défis liés à la sensibilité des données de santé.

      Points forts: + [00:00:05][^3^][3] Introduction de la session * Présentation des modérateurs et du thème de l'open data * Discussion sur l'utilité des données pour le public + [00:01:49][^4^][4] Projet de mise à jour de la stratégie d'open data * Contextualisation de l'open data et ses principes * Défis spécifiques aux données de santé et leur protection juridique + [00:06:03][^5^][5] Identification des publics cibles et méthodologie * Choix des décideurs publics et acteurs de la société civile comme cibles * Organisation du travail en quatre axes pour répondre aux besoins + [00:10:07][^6^][6] Approche méthodologique combinée * Utilisation de focus groups, enquêtes et entretiens pour collecter des informations * Co-conception avec les acteurs pour construire de futurs indicateurs + [00:13:01][^7^][7] Besoins d'une agence régionale de santé * Importance des données fiables pour la coordination et la régulation * Utilisation des données pour la cartographie et la projection des besoins en soins + [00:25:15][^8^][8] Questions et réponses * Échange avec l'audience sur les fonctions de l'ARS et l'utilisation des outils prédictifs * Discussion sur l'intelligence artificielle et la mesure de la fiabilité des prédictions

      Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:05][^1^][1] - [00:26:39][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo présente une session sur l'open data de Santé publique France, discutant de l'utilisation des données pour différents publics. Elle aborde la refonte de la stratégie d'open data, l'importance de la transparence et de la collaboration, et les défis liés à la sensibilité des données de santé.

      Points forts: + [00:00:05][^3^][3] Introduction à l'open data de Santé publique France * Présentation des animateurs et objectifs de la session * Discussion sur l'utilité des indicateurs en open data + [00:01:48][^4^][4] Projet de mise à jour de la stratégie d'open data * Contexte et principes de l'open data * Caractéristiques et restrictions liées aux données de santé + [00:06:03][^5^][5] Identification des publics cibles et méthodologie * Focus sur les décideurs publics et acteurs de la société civile * Organisation du travail en quatre axes pour répondre aux besoins + [00:12:33][^6^][6] Besoins d'une Agence Régionale de Santé (ARS) * Importance des données fiables pour la coordination et la régulation * Projets et croisement de données pour la prise de décision éclairée

      Résumé de la vidéo [00:50:28][^1^][1] - [01:15:17][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo traite de l'utilisation des données ouvertes de Santé publique France pour améliorer la santé publique. Elle aborde les défis de la communication, de la compréhension et de l'application des données, en particulier à une échelle infracommunale, et souligne l'importance de choisir des indicateurs pertinents pour les politiques de santé.

      Points forts: + [00:50:28][^3^][3] Compréhension des données * Difficultés perçues par les habitants et les associations * Importance de la formation et de la sensibilisation + [00:51:01][^4^][4] Besoins et défis * Faciliter l'accès et l'utilisation des données * Sécurité et anonymat dans le partage des données + [00:53:34][^5^][5] Outils et limites * Développement d'outils pour l'accès aux données * Exemples d'outils utilisés dans d'autres pays

      Résumé de la vidéo [01:15:20][^1^][1] - [01:38:45][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo traite de l'utilisation des données ouvertes de Santé publique France et de leur importance pour divers publics, notamment les politiques de santé et les journalistes. Elle souligne la nécessité d'une approche politique et sociale pour aborder les questions de santé environnementale et la collaboration entre les villes et les régions pour une politique de santé cohérente.

      Points forts: + [01:15:20][^3^][3] Politiques de santé locales * Importance de la collaboration entre villes et départements * Actions municipales spécifiques et politiques régionales plus larges + [01:17:02][^4^][4] Collaboration interrégionale * Nécessité de travailler ensemble sur des sujets communs * Exemple de la trame verte à l'échelle métropolitaine + [01:20:05][^5^][5] Journalisme et données de santé * Impact du COVID-19 sur l'utilisation des données par les journalistes * Importance de la granularité et de la temporalité des données + [01:35:50][^6^][6] Formation des journalistes * Besoin de diversifier les profils dans les écoles de journalisme * Intégration des outils de gestion de données dans la formation

      Résumé de la vidéo [01:38:47][^1^][1] - [02:03:42][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo présente une session sur l'open data de Santé publique France, discutant des données disponibles pour différents publics. Les intervenants explorent les défis de la production d'indicateurs, la médiation des données, et l'équilibre entre la rapidité de mise en ligne et l'accompagnement nécessaire pour les utilisateurs.

      Points forts: + [01:38:47][^3^][3] Production et médiation des données * Temps de production incompressible * Choix entre rapports détaillés ou données agrégées rapides * Dilemme entre l'accompagnement et la rapidité + [01:39:47][^4^][4] Diffusion des données et expertise * Journalistes cherchent des mises à jour régulières * Importance d'une explication succincte avec les données * Rapports d'experts pour une diffusion plus large + [01:41:11][^5^][5] Formation des journalistes et collaboration * Formation à la démarche scientifique * Collaboration avec Santé publique France pour une information précise * Besoin de données infracommunales pour les villes + [01:47:26][^6^][6] Troisième vague de l'Open Data * Travailler avec les usagers autour d'objectifs de politique publique * Étendre le public des données et développer la datalitéracie * Importance de connaître les usagers actuels et potentiels des données + [01:58:36][^7^][7] Accès aux données et enjeux de santé publique * Difficultés d'accès aux données infracommunales * Nécessité de partenariats pour des données plus fines * Enjeux sensibles liés à la restitution des données de santé

      Résumé de la vidéo [02:03:49][^1^][1] - [02:27:30][^2^][2]:

      Cette partie de la vidéo discute de l'open data de Santé publique France et de l'identification des publics nécessitant des données spécifiques. Elle aborde les défis de la médiation et de la définition des besoins en données pour divers secteurs, y compris la santé et l'environnement.

      Points forts: + [02:03:49][^3^][3] Identification des besoins en données * Difficulté à dialoguer et à médier entre les fournisseurs de données et les utilisateurs * Importance de définir clairement les besoins en données pour les politiques publiques + [02:08:59][^4^][4] Exemples de données non accessibles * Manque de données sur la vaccination au niveau local pendant la COVID-19 * Difficulté à obtenir des données de santé scolaire pour les villes + [02:17:01][^5^][5] Création de nouvelles données pour les politiques publiques * Nécessité de produire des données pertinentes pour répondre à des problèmes spécifiques * Exemple du baromètre des villes cyclables pour évaluer la cyclabilité + [02:22:02][^6^][6] Littératie en données de santé et obstacles à l'ouverture des données * Importance de la formation pour comprendre la production et la collecte de données * Défis liés à l'accessibilité et à l'utilité des données pour le grand public

      Résumé de la vidéo [02:27:32][^1^][1] - [02:42:03][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo aborde l'importance de l'open data de Santé publique France et les défis liés à la collecte, la documentation et l'utilisation des données pour divers publics. Elle souligne la nécessité d'une documentation claire des données et d'une médiation pour aider les utilisateurs à comprendre et à utiliser les données de manière éthique et efficace.

      Points forts: + [02:27:32][^3^][3] L'éthique de l'open data * Discussion sur la pertinence éthique de détailler l'état de santé des citoyens * Importance de la transparence et de la responsabilité dans la collecte des données + [02:28:02][^4^][4] La documentation des données * Présentation du "datashheet for dataset" pour une documentation standardisée * Importance de documenter le processus de collecte et le contexte de production des données + [02:30:29][^5^][5] Les besoins des utilisateurs territoriaux * Manque de connaissances précises sur l'état de santé des populations locales * Exemple d'une ville ayant besoin de données pour répondre à une situation de soins de santé + [02:33:48][^6^][6] La démarche de la ville de Paris * Création de portraits de santé infracommunaux pour répondre aux besoins des acteurs locaux * Processus participatif impliquant élus et partenaires de santé pour identifier les indicateurs pertinents

    1. this company's got not good for safety

      for - AI - security - Open AI - examples of poor security - high risk for humanity

      AI - security - Open AI - examples of poor security - high risk for humanity - ex-employees report very inadequate security protocols - employees have had screenshots capture while at cafes outside of Open AI offices - People like Jimmy Apple report future releases on twitter before Open AI does

    2. open AI literally yesterday published securing research infrastructure for advanced AI

      for - AI - Security - Open AI statement in response to this essay

    3. if you have the cognitive abilities of something that is you know 10 to 100 times smarter than you trying to to outm smarten it it's just you know it's just not going to happen whatsoever so you've effectively lost at that point which means that 00:36:03 you're going to be able to overthrow the US government

      for - AI evolution - nightmare scenario - US govt may seize Open AI assets if it arrives at superintelligence

      AI evolution - projection - US govt may seize Open AI assets if it arrives at superintelligence - He makes a good point here - If Open AI, or Google achieve superintelligence that is many times more intelligent than any human, - the US government would be fearful that they could be overthrown or that the technology can be stolen and fall into the wrong hands

    1. What enabled these high aspirations in the 1940s?

      also, what impact did these programs in the late 40s and early 50s have on subsequent events in the 60s and 70s as these cohorts continued to age?

    2. Alice Schreyer started me on the right track withthe Mortimer J. Adler Papers (149 total record boxes!)

      Contact Schreyer about existence of archived version of Syntopicon...

    3. Notions such as the common good, commonsense, and common culture could sometimes cause as many prob-lems as they purported to solve.

      Are the commons (common good, common sense, and common culture) anathema in an uber-capitalist society where everyone is generally out for themselves and often only "covering" when their needs align with societies' needs?

    4. still building the Culture Wars politicalteleology.

      did the tension inherent in the cultural evolution of the great books idea versus vocational and other forms of education set up the culture wars of the late 1900s/early 2000s?

    1. A gyrotron uses high-power, linear-beam vacuum tubes to generate millimeter-length electromagnetic waves. Invented by Soviet scientists in the 1960s, gyrotrons are used in nuclear fusion research experiments to heat and control plasma. Quaise has raised $95 million from investors, including Japan’s Mitsubishi, to develop technology that would enable it to quickly and efficiently drill up to 20 km deep, closer to the Earth’s core than ever before

      Fusion power tech adapted to ease geothermal power. IMO a good example of remixing knowledge from one domain to another. And, for example, if you think fusion isn't worth pursuing, then we might not get this cross-cutting adaptation that's valuable for advancing renewable energy.

    1. According to scholia on Euripides, Icarus thought himself greater than Helios, the Sun himself, and the god punished him by directing his powerful rays at him, melting the beeswax. Afterwards, it was Helios who named the Icarian Sea after Icarus.[10]

      Was Icarus punished by the gods because he thought himself greater than them (Helios)?

    1. We argue that multiplatform, open, and digital public media will be an essen-tial feature of truly democratic public life from here on in

      Multiplatform meaning capable of running on two or more running hardware platforms (windows and desktop), however for marketing purposes it also includes channels and to promote products or services. It involves creating and distributing content across different online and offline platforms simultaneously, targeting various demographics and consumer touchpoints. Digital describes electronic technology that generates, stores and processes data in terms of positive and nonpositive states. Finally democracy meaning ruled by the people to make decisions

    1. you can take a lot more than you are and have a lot more information

      for - adjacency - open source - Stop Reset Go complexity mapping - objective - Nora Bateson comment on more information - diversity - Indyweb/Indranet - progress trap mitigation

      adjacency - between - Nora Bateson comment - Stop Reset Go complexity mapping<br /> - open source - progress trap mitigation - Indyweb/Indranet

      • adjacency relationship
        • When Nora talks about the
          • oversimplified,
          • reductionist
        • problem-solving approach that most of modernity employs to tackle wicked problems,
        • it boils down to oversimplification.
        • There are usually far more causes and conditions to a problem than are known to construct the solution
        • In Deep Humanity praxis, this is how we get into progress traps, the shadow side of progress
        • The Stop Reset Go complexity mapping system is designed to reveal greater information by
          • creating a space for diverse perspectives to systematically engage in addressing the same wicked problem
        • This system must be open source in order to create the space for maximum diversity
        • The Stop Reset Go process is specifically designed as a workspace for diversity for the purpose of
          • mitigating progress traps and
          • helping find more effective ways to address wicked problems
        • This is done by using Trailmark Markin notation within the Indyweb/Indranet people-centered, interpersonal software ecosystem
  7. May 2024
    1. For much of this poem's history, readers viewed Ulysses as resolute and heroic, admiring him for his determination "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield".[1] The view that Tennyson intended a heroic character is supported by his statements about the poem, and by the events in his life—the death of his closest friend—that prompted him to write it. In the twentieth century, some new interpretations of "Ulysses" highlighted potential ironies in the poem. They argued, for example, that Ulysses wishes to selfishly abandon his kingdom and family, and they questioned more positive assessments of Ulysses' character by demonstrating how he resembles flawed protagonists in earlier literature.

      Is Ulysses a heroic poem? Or, is it selfishness?

    1. Skeptics may hold that religious experience is an evolved feature of the human brain amenable to normal scientific study.

      Can religious experiences be made scientific? That which is beyond thought (and is wholly subjective)?


      See Steven Kotler referencing flow science as making the supernatural ("A gift from gods") into science.

    1. The Book of Hours was largely developed at the artist’s colony at Worpswede, but finished in Paris. It displays the turn towards mystical religiosity that was developing in the poet, in contrast to the naturalism popular at the time, after the religious inspiration he experienced in Russia. Soon thereafter, however, Rilke developed a highly practical approach to writing, encouraged by Rodin’s emphasis on objective observation. This rejuvenated inspiration resulted in a profound transformation of style, from the subjective and mystical incantations to his famous Ding-Gedichte, or thing-poems, that were published in the New Poems.

      Naturalism was prevalent in the time of Rilke (circa 1900s). Rilke, however, had a mystical experience in Russia? (did he literally have an experience of unity and bliss?) He combined this mysticism with the objectivity that he learned from Auguste Rodin.


      As a result, his writing had a mystical and objective bent to it. How exactly? Was this also present in his Apollo poems (1907)?

    1. We contributed free work to the company because the content is under a CC BY-SA license. It is fine to make money off our content as long as they adhere to the license. This forbids selling the content to OpenAI, though, since they do not provide attribution or release their derivative works under a compatible license.
    1. Hamish Campbell on a '4 opens framework', which seems to be opennes, transparency, collaboration and decentralisation, to enable improvements in empowerment, equity and justice, community building, sustainability. Sounds like a cross between [[Networked Agency 20160818213155]] and [[Open Definition 20201004114932]]

      Hmm, same author at https://www.reddit.com/user/openmedianetwork/comments/1aoyruz/the_4opens_framework_provides_a_set_of_principles/ names them in Feb 2024 as #opendata, #opensource, #openstandards and #openprocess.

    1. I bet you don’t run into letters with introductions every day :)

      This is an [[open letter]], one of several, on the topic of [[digital capitalism]] as it is in 2024 and was ca. 2004.

    1. From the S-1 Registration Statement

      [[2004-04-29]] -- the year should probably be mentioned inline?

    1. open source paradigms, with its copyleft licensing scheme

      for - adjacency - open source - copyleft - Achilles Heel - unpaid workers - predatory capitalism

      adjacency - between - open source - copyleft - Achilles Heel - predatory capitalism - unpaid workers - adjacency statement - The Achilles Heel of the open source copyleft system is that it allows everyone to participate. Everyone can look at the innovation, including corporate raiders in it for their own self-interest. - This enables predatory capitalism. The well-capitalized corporations take the best open source ideas and integrate them into their own private systems. With their abundant capitalization, they can maintain the existent structural inequality - Meanwhile, most open source software is maintained by underpaid programmers

  8. Apr 2024
    1. Both belong to the period 1770–1775. Prometheus (1774)

      Is Prometheus (Goethe) published in 1773 or 1774? (Sebastiaan van Bommel making a mistake?)

    1. The city council president said Grants Pass’s goal was to “make it uncomfortable enough for them in our city so they will want to move on down the road.”

      Why is it that so many of Americans' gut reactions is to "kick the can down the road" rather than to solve the underlying problems?

    2. “The Ninth Circuit and respondents have tried to downplay the ways in which the ruling ties local leaders’ hands, but their arguments only confirm the decision’s ambiguity and unworkability,” Democratic California Gov. Gavin Newsom wrote in an amicus brief filed in September.

      I'm surprised to see this stance from Gavin Newsom... though California probably faces a higher level of homelessness than most states as a result of its weather.

      Does it though? What are the rates of homelessness as a percentage of population per state? What do the overall numbers look like for CA as a percentage of the total?

    1. Another area for future exploration is moving and duplicating text within a document. If twopeople concurrently cut-paste the same text to different places in a document, and then furthermodify the pasted text, what is the most sensible outcome?
    1. KWoCurr 1 point2 points3 points 5 hours ago (0 children)I actually do use Dewey!

      reply to https://www.reddit.com/r/Zettelkasten/comments/1c4kaps/giving_you_notes_a_unique_id_the_debate_continues/kzop2yh/

      I'm with you on some of this, but let me play devil's advocate for a moment, so that we might hew closer to the question u/atomicnotes has posed:

      If a Dewey Decimal Number is equivalent to a topic heading or subject, then what is the difference between using these subject/category/tag headings and forgoing the work of translating into a DC number (a task which is far less straightforward for those without a library science). If there is a onto to one and onto correspondence there should mathematically be no difference.

      And how does one treat insightful material on geometry (516), for example, which comes from a book classified about political science (320-329)?

      In a similar vein, why not use Otlet's Universal Decimal Classification which more easily allows for the admixture of topics as well as time periods?


      Separately, I'll echo your valuable statement:

      "I think everyone stumbles into a system of their own. I suspect the best practice here is the one that works for you!"

    1. Great Books tend to arise in the presence of great audiences. by [[Naomi Kanakia]]

      Kanakia looks at what may have made 19th C. Russian literature great. This has potential pieces to say about how other cultures had higher than usual rates of creativity in art, literature, etc.

      What commonalities did these sorts of societies have? Were they all similar or were there broad ranges of multiple factors which genetically created these sorts of great outputs?

      Could it have been just statistical anomaly?

    1. what little indexing is attempted can only 14be described as an unsystematic effort. The catchword methodof the catalogue has been bodily transplanted to indexing,which makes it very difficult to control our indexed informationproperly, and limits our supply of information to that whichwill fall in with the catchword method

      Catchwords (broad or even narrow topics) can be useful, but one should expand beyond these short words to full phrases or even sentences/paragraphs which contain atomic (or perhaps molecular) ideas that can be linked.

      We could reframe the atomic as simple catchwords, and make molecular ideas combinations of these smaller atoms which form larger and fuller thoughts which can be linked and remixed with others.

      Dennis Duncan (2022) touches on this in his book on Indexing when he looks at indexes which contained portions of their fuller text which were later removed and thereby collapsing context. Having these pieces added back in gave a fuller picture of ideas within an index. Connect this idea with his historical examples.

      Great indexes go beyond the catchword to incorporate full ideas with additional context. To some extent this is what Luhmann was doing at larger scale compared to his commonplacing brethren who were operating far more closely to the catchword (tag) level. (Fortunately they held the context in their heads and were thus able to overcome some of the otherwise inherent problems.)

      The development of all of this historically seems to follow the principle of small pieces loosely joined.

    2. o businesses of varied sizes are set forth and their working illustrated."We note with appreciation the author's use of "flags" as indic.itors.Our experience of these handy and ingenious little devices datesfrom their first introduction in the States, and we can endorse all that"he says in their favour.

      When were bookmark-like "flags" introduced in America? (Certainly prior to 1908, based on this reference.)

  9. Mar 2024
    1. We need a better catch-all term for the ills perpetrated on humanity and society by technology companies' extractive practices and general blindness to their own effects while they become rich. It should have a terrifically pejorative tone.

      Something which subsumes the crazy bound up in some of the following: - social media machine guns - toxic technology - mass produced toxicity - attention economy - bad technology - surveillance capitalism - technology and the military - weapons of math destruction

      It should be the polar opposite of: - techno-utopianism

    1. To emphasize that “free software” refers to freedom and not to price, we sometimes write or say “free (libre) software,” adding the French or Spanish word that means free in the sense of freedom. In some contexts, it works to use just “libre software.”

      My second language is Spanish, and I understand quite well what 'Libre' means. In my view, there's no real difference between FLOSS and FOSS, since 'Free' translates to 'Libre'. However, when 'Free' pertains solely to 'price', it's more accurate to use 'Gratis', which means 'No Cost'.

      Additionally, considering that words can have multiple meanings in English as well, I question the necessity of incorporating an 'L' from another language into an English acronym. Instead of complicating the acronym, I believe in giving a clear explanation.

    1. How does a culture that prizes equality of opportunity explain, or indeedaccommodate, its persistently marginalized people?

      Is some of the "backlash" against diversity, equity and inclusion efforts in 2020s America a manifestation of attempting to prevent a shift in the status quo of class structure in America?

      How is the history of the space potentially useful in easing the potential transition to something better?

    2. How does a culture that prizes equality of opportunity explain, or indeedaccommodate, its persistently marginalized people?
    1. Notice how you know where you are in the book by the distribution of weight in each hand, and the thickness of the page stacks between your fingers. Turn a page, and notice how you would know if you grabbed two pages together, by how they would slip apart when you rub them against each other.

      Go ahead and pick up a book. Open it up to some page. Notice how you know how much water is left, by how the weight shifts in response to you tipping it.

      References

      Victor, B. (2011). A brief rant on the future of interaction design. Tomado de https://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDesign/

    1. The whole industry is built on this concept of planned obsolescence. That’s the term that I think IBM famously came up with in the sixties, where basically you’re intentionally trying to constantly sell people on the new new thing. And that’s what drives the stock price up. And that’s what drives the press cycle. And that’s what gets people to buy new products and things. And so, the whole industry is predicated around this idea of there’s always a new thing around the horizon.

      Where did the concept of planned obsolescence originate? Was it really IBM as Alex Wright suggests here?

      How does planned obsolescence drive capitalism? And as a result of that is there a balance between future innovation and waste? Is there a mechanism within capitalism that can fix this waste (or dramatically mitigate it)?

    1. Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [00:22:59][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo présente les objectifs et les activités de la Fabrique des Mobilités (FabMob), une association qui vise à promouvoir une mobilité durable et moins émettrice de carbone. Elle explique le concept de commun numérique et son application pratique dans le secteur de la mobilité, en mettant l'accent sur la coopération entre acteurs hétérogènes et la gouvernance partagée des ressources numériques.

      Points forts: + [00:00:01][^3^][3] Introduction de FabMob * Présentation des objectifs * Définition d'un commun numérique + [00:04:00][^4^][4] Rôle de la DGITM * Collaboration avec FabMob * Importance des communs dans la mobilité + [00:08:03][^5^][5] Modalités de participation * Encouragement des questions * Cycle de travail sur les outils numériques + [00:09:01][^6^][6] Définition académique d'un commun * Trois piliers : ressource, communauté, gouvernance * Exemples de communs numériques + [00:13:20][^7^][7] Panorama institutionnel * Diverses institutions impliquées dans les communs numériques * Exemples européens et français + [00:20:36][^8^][8] Distinction entre Open Data, Open Source et commun numérique * Explication des termes * Importance de la gouvernance des données Résumé de la vidéo [00:23:01][^1^][1] - [00:45:09][^2^][2]:

      La partie 2 de la vidéo aborde la logique d'Open Data, d'OP source, et de commun numérique dans le contexte français, en mettant l'accent sur l'importance de l'ouverture, des licences variées, et de la gouvernance collective pour le partage des ressources numériques.

      Points forts: + [00:23:01][^3^][3] Open Data et OP source * Accès libre aux logiciels * Licences variées + [00:23:37][^4^][4] Commun numérique * Service de sa communauté * Pas nécessairement ouvert + [00:25:02][^5^][5] Avantages du numérique * Effets de réseau * Coûts de réplication faibles + [00:27:00][^6^][6] Gouvernance collective * Importance de la fédération * Gestion de la ressource + [00:31:11][^7^][7] Exemples concrets * Affluence TC à Grenoble * Intelligence artificielle dans les transports + [00:43:42][^8^][8] Politiques publiques par les communs * Réduction des coûts * Transparence et pérennité Résumé de la vidéo [00:45:11][^1^][1] - [01:05:36][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo discute de l'importance de rendre les données de réglementation routière accessibles et utilisables pour les collectivités, en particulier pour l'intégration dans les systèmes GPS. Elle souligne la nécessité d'une collaboration communautaire pour créer une base de données exhaustive et utile.

      Points forts: + [00:45:11][^3^][3] Accessibilité des données * Simplifier l'utilisation des données pour les collectivités * Créer des outils de navigation intuitifs + [00:46:01][^4^][4] Intégration GPS * Intégrer les règles de circulation dans les GPS * Adapter la navigation aux spécificités des véhicules + [00:47:03][^5^][5] Avantages logistiques * Faciliter la traduction des règlements pour les chauffeurs étrangers * Améliorer la coordination entre les services de gestion du réseau + [00:48:00][^6^][6] Applications futures * Imaginer des usages réglementaires dynamiques * Permettre une créativité réglementaire avec les données numériques Résumé de la vidéo [01:05:38][^1^][1] - [01:25:41][^2^][2]:

      Cette vidéo discute des incitations financières pour le covoiturage en France, des défis de fraude et de la création d'un registre de preuve de covoiturage pour sécuriser les trajets et encourager l'adoption du covoiturage.

      Points forts: + [01:05:38][^3^][3] Incitations pour le covoiturage * Gratuité pour les passagers * Rémunération pour les conducteurs + [01:06:14][^4^][4] Forfait mobilité durable * Jusqu'à 800 € par an pour les salariés + [01:06:28][^5^][5] Primes de l'État * 100 € pour les nouveaux covoitureurs + [01:07:10][^6^][6] Défis de fraude * Risques liés aux incitations financières + [01:07:58][^7^][7] Registre de preuve de covoiturage * Infrastructure numérique contre la fraude + [01:11:02][^8^][8] Communauté et gouvernance * Plus de 700 collectivités impliquées Résumé de la vidéo [01:15:00][^1^][1] - [01:22:59][^2^][2]:

      La vidéo aborde le concept des communs numériques, leur importance dans la transition écologique et la mobilité, et comment ils favorisent la coopération entre divers acteurs. Elle souligne l'importance de la gouvernance collective et présente des exemples concrets de communs numériques dans le secteur des transports.

      Points clés: + [01:15:00][^3^][3] Définition des communs numériques * Trois piliers : ressource partagée, communauté hétérogène, règles de gouvernance + [01:17:00][^4^][4] Exemples de communs numériques * Open Street Map, logiciels, données, serveurs + [01:19:00][^5^][5] Institutions et communs numériques * Directions ministérielles, agences nationales, collectivités + [01:21:00][^6^][6] Différence entre Open Data, Open Source et communs numériques * Open Data : données en accès libre; Open Source : code source ouvert; Communs numériques : gestion collective de ressources numériques