2,879 Matching Annotations
  1. Jun 2021
    1. Now, when the Coleridge of 21st-century marginalia emerges, he should be able to mark up the books of a million friends at once.

      This could be an interesting service to set up and run.

      I wonder if I could set up a private Hypothes.is group and actually charge a club rate to members for doing such a thing?

    1. Programmers should be encouraged to understand what is correct, why it is correct, and then propagate.

      new tag?:

      • understand why it is correct
    2. Thanks, this was just what I was looking for! This is a perfect appropriate use of instance_eval. I do not understand the nay-sayers. If you already have your array in a variable, then sure, a.reduce(:+) / a.size.to_f is pretty reasonable. But if you want to "in line" find the mean of an array literal or an array that is returned from a function/expression — without duplicating the entire expression ([0,4,8].reduce(:+) / [0,4,8].length.to_f, for example, is abhorrent) or being required to assign to a local, then instance_eval option is a beautiful, elegant, idiomatic solution!!
    1. Seth Long takes a closer look at the number of memory treatises from 1550-1650 to come up with a more concrete reason for the disappearance of mnemonic imagery (and the method of loci) in English rhetoric and pedagogic traditions. Some writers have attributed it to the rise of more writing and publishing. Long extends Frances Yates' idea of its decline to the rise of Ramism by presenting some general data about the number and quality of memory treatises published during the time period in question. Comparison of this data with European continental publications helps to draw some more concrete conclusions.

      In particular, he highlights an example of a Ramist sympathizer re-writing a previous treatise and specifically removing the rhetorical imagery from the piece.

    2. Todate, however, no scholar has taken advantage of bibliographic resources to verify whether or notmemory treatises did in fact decline in England in the latter sixteenth and early seventeenthcenturies, a period that coincides with the continuing influence of iconoclasm and the risinginfluence of English Ramism. In this article I provide such bibliographic evidence, demonstratingthat the publication of memory treatises abated in England following Henry VIII’s reforms andduring the English Civil War

      When reading Yates and thinking about the disappearance of these traditions in the West, I've wanted to delve into this exact question!

      Glad to see the work has already been done for me.

    1. Your attempt should work. There is a mismatch in column name in your query though. The query uses col2 but the table is defined with col1.

      I would actually lean towards making this a comment, at least the typo fix part. But if you remove the typo fix part, all that's left is "should work", which I guess should be a comment too since it's too short to be an answer.

  2. May 2021
    1. Companies do tend to use scripts but the good ones will allow their staff to stray off the script once they are experienced enough to do so as long as it benefits the customer and the company, usually this involves fixing the problem more quickly.
    2. Some people, regardless of their experience level are horrible as teachers. A school teacher gets asked the same question every year. Every year they answer them, even if it seems redundant, and the answers are simple to THEM. Teaching requires patience and the acceptance of being asked "dumb questions" repeatedly. If they cannot handle that, then they should simply not teach or pretend to be a teacher.
    3. I find most tech support is filled with inexperienced and frustrated staff who just run off a script. They're not paid well. They are Tier One support to filter out most of the incoming calls. Tech support is designed in tiers.
    4. Tech support works with scripts. Just get to know these scripts by heart and answer all questions from the script you can in one long sentence, before they ask it. Like in "Hi I have a problem with this and that...I have restarted the router, I have checked the cables, the red light is on, the green light is off, not other lights are blinking......etc.etc.etc. That way the person at the other end of the line can just go click-click-click and you'll be 10 steps further in their script in 5 seconds.
    5. So, +1 for play ball. Level 1 is supposed to filter out all simple issues (and once upon a time, you'll have forgotten something, happens to all of us), and they are not supposed to be creative. They get a script that has been refined over and over. Learn the scripts, prepare the answers, and you'll get to Level 2 more quickly than with any other method.
    6. Very often the first people you get through to on tech support lines are reading from a script.
    7. They have to ask you the dumb questions, either because their employer demands they do, or sometimes because their computer system doesn't let them get to the next part of the script unless they play ball.
    8. However I appreciate that price and functionality often dictates who we deal with.
    1. In this blog, we will see how one can build a fitness app that can be highly accepted by its users and the revenue model. Let’s have a look!
    1. Salvinorin A, a kappa-opioid receptor agonist hallucinogen: pharmacology and potential template for novel pharmacotherapeutic agents in neuropsychiatric disorders

      I think this may be the best review of salvinorin A that I have ever looked at. I definitely need to sit down and read the full article at some point.

    1. In contrast to its acute administration, repeated salvinorin A administration did not modify dialysate DA levels. Similarly, neither basal extracellular DA levels nor DA uptake was altered. Unlike synthetic KOPr agonists, prior repeated administration of salvinorin A did not attenuate the locomotor activating effects of an acute cocaine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) challenge. However, cocaine-evoked DA overflow was enhanced.

      Fascinating and useful stuff. This is close to what I was expecting. Though, I was expecting chronic exposure to upregulate dopamine beyond baseline. If I'm understanding this correctly, it was upregulated in the sense that it enhanced the dopaminergic effects of cocaine. I've not yet read the full study.

    1. Il convient avant tout de traiter la difficulté scolaire à la racine : lire, écrire, compter, mais aussi respecter autrui sont des compétences qui conditionnent l'atteinte de tous les objectifs qui recouvrent l'ensemble de la scolarité des élèves jusqu'à leur poursuite d'études dans l'enseignement supérieur ou leur insertion professionnelle.

      C'est une courte vue de l'existence et de la citoyenneté. C'est un peu comme considérer qu'on va d'un point A à un point B pour utiliser sa voiture

    1. les relations entre l'école et les familles : état de lieux et axes de progrès 

      où se trouve ce rapport ?

    1. Dans quel délai l'administration doit-elle répondre ?Le silence gardé pendant plus de 2 mois par l'administration signifie que votre demande ou démarche est acceptée.

      Il importe de savoir si ce délai de deux mois est acceptable pour toute demande interne à la communauté éducative

    2. A savoir : l'administration peut suspendre l'examen d'un dossier dans l'attente d'un document uniquement si ce document est indispensable à l'instruction.
    1. Perhaps you could memorize all the constellations and potentially see if they could serve as double duty?

      I've found The Stars: A New Way to See Them by H.A Rey (yes, the creator of Curious George) to be a comprehensive list with a tremendous number of pictures, charts, useful stories, mythology, etc. for memorizing all the major constellations and many of the common star names and related data. It's ostensibly aimed at a novice audience, but one might also think he was targeting the mnemonists among us as well.

      Should it help in your researching image formation, the phenomenon you mentioned is called pareidolia.

    1. Éducation nat. / enseignement sup.

      quel est le rôle des représentants de parents dans la faible proportion des saisines qui concerne l'éducation ?

    2. rogramme des jeunesambassadeurs du droit (JADE) et leprogramme Educadroi
    3. L’objectif est d’anticiper l’effet d’une politique publique sur la réalisation des droits de l’enfant, afin de maximiser les impacts positifs, d’atténuer ou d’éviter les impacts négatifs.

      à priori intéressant

    1. The new model is very much influenced by prudent bank regulation and the aim to reduce income smoothing

      Il y a un peu confusion des genres. Certes le nouveau modèle est influencé par les pratiques du secteur bancaire. Le G20 ayant sommé le Board de l'IAS de revoir sa copie suite à la crise financière, c'est un peu logique. Cela dit c'est un grand pas de l'IASB car le normalisateur comptable ne souhaitait pas "sectoriser" la norme comptable. Cependant ce sont les établissements financiers qui utilisent le plus la norme sur les instruments financiers (IFRS9).

    1. Le projet académique est pensé comme un mouvement symphonique perpétuel. Les futurs défis à relever, les opportunités à saisir, les nouveaux potentiels à considérer, les technologies modernes à venir : tous ces éléments peuvent être porteurs et vecteurs d’initiatives individuelles ou collectives pour construire l’avenir. Ce dernier objectif, laissé libre pour que chacun s’en saisisse, reste donc à écrire. Il vise à faire éclore des dynamiques originales et ambitieuses et offre la possibilité de traiter et développer un sujet qui n’apparaitrait pas dans les trois axes du projet. Libérer les intuitions, les expertises et les initiatives : tel est l’état d’esprit de cette page blanche dont chacun peut s’emparer.
    2. Econofides : apprendre l’économie autrement
    3. La mise en place d’un schéma directeur de la relation à l’usager en lien avec la direction interminestrielle de la transformation publique (DITP) pour simplifier et fiabiliser au maximum les opérations, afin d’offrir une meilleure qualité de service rendu à l’usager (personnels enseignants et administratifs).

      Et l'usager élève et familles ? L'institution est elle passé en circuit fermé ?

    4. Incarnant l’ambition spécifique de l’académie au regard de ses territoires diversifiés et contrastés, les trois piliers du projet traduisent une vision de l’école que je souhaite porter et l’ambition d’une profonde modernisation et amélioration de son service à ses acteurs et usagers.
    5. S’engager dans la transformationde nos services pour améliorerle service aux usagers
    1. I like the idea in theory, however it doesn’t feel very robust – you are relying on the layout of the page in question. Many authors regularly revisit articles and add new sections and paragraphs. Now your #h2:3 link points to a previous section. (This is far less likely to happen with IDs.)
    1. I'm coding an email for a project and man! it's such a pain. Every other client has it's own implementation and supported rules. Some don't allow even simple properties like background-image while some support most advanced rules like media queries
    2. That's what's supported, and is all that is EVER likely to be supported... and even then be DAMNED sure you send multipart with a plaintext copy or a great many mail servers will flat out reject it on the assumption that no legitimate e-mail has any damned business even having HTML in it in the first place!
    3. I've worked with people at companies where this was their only responsibility. Setting up emails for clients, making sure they pass a battery of tests and look great in all browsers and clients. It's an incredible PITA and it's not a set it and forget it thing. Clients can change month to month; spam filters change, etc...
    1. While support certainly isn’t universal, many of the leading email clients support HTML5 and CSS3. In fact, about 50% of the total market and 3 out of the top 5 email clients support them. Support may be even bigger for your particular audience.
    2. “You can’t use HTML5 or CSS3 in email.” Due to their “limited” support, the idea that using HTML5 and CSS3 in email is “impossible” remains a commonly-held notion throughout the email design industry. However, we’re calling it a complete myth.
    1. Just because there can be issues with CSS in HTML emails doesn’t mean you should abandon efforts to use it. It all comes down to determining which codes are absolutely needed and how to style them so they can be rendered by email platforms.
  3. Apr 2021
    1. This sounds tangential to the sort of idea that Greg McVerry and I have noodled around with in the past.

      <small><cite class='h-cite via'> <span class='p-author h-card'>Darius Kazemi</span> in Darius Kazemi: "In just a couple hours I'll be speaking with @jom…" - Friend Camp (<time class='dt-published'>04/28/2021 10:19:27</time>)</cite></small>

    1. Pour les lycées, nous sommes tout de même à 23 lycées privés et 49 publics soit 31% de privé. La proportion est de 20% de privé pour les collèges 4% de privé dans le primaire Avec une migration en première pour ceux qui veulent intégrer des CPGE publiques plus facilement.

      Quel est l'impact de ce comportement?

    1. can you remove the not a bug label considering that PaperTrail is creating this empty versions even when :updated_at is an ignored attribute?
    1. But in all this incongruous abundance you'll certanly find the links to expect It's just what is wanted: the tool, which is traditionally used to communicate automatically with interactive programs. And as it always occurs, there is unfortunately a little fault in it: expect needs the programming language TCL to be present. Nevertheless if it doesn't discourage you to install and learn one more, though very powerful language, then you can stop your search, because expect and TCL with or without TK have everything and even more for you to write scripts.
    1. If no file is detected (in case, it's being run as part of a script or the command is being piped)

      How does it detect that it's being run non-interactively as part of a script?

      Is that distinct/different from detecting whether the command is being piped?

    1. can be easily invoked directly from shell prompt or script

      Can't expect / unbuffer / etc. (whatever this is attempting to contrast itself with) be easily invoked directly from shell prompt or script too??

      Okay, I guess you have to know more about how expect is invoked to understand what they mean. One glance at the examples, comparing them, and all becomes clear:

      #!/bin/sh
      empty -f -i in -o out telnet foo.bar.com
      empty -w -i out -o in "ogin:" "luser\n"
      

      I didn't realize that expect required/expected (no pun intended) to be used in scripts with its own shebang line:

      #!/usr/bin/expect
      
      spawn telnet foo.bar.com 
      expect ogin {send luser\r}
      

      That does make it less easy/normal to use expect within a shell script.

      I was coming to the expect project from/for the unbuffer command, which by contrast, is quite easy to include/use in a shell script -- almost the same as empty, in fact. (Seems like almost a mismatch to have unbuffer command in expect toolkit then. Or is expect command the only odd one out in that toolkit?)

    1. However, it can be extremely frustrating placing the tiles. Very commonly there will be no position to place a tile in and it will be put to one side. Perhaps someone new to tile-laying games wouldn't find this so odd, but to anyone with experience of Carcassonne it will seem very limiting. In Carcassonne you can pretty much always place a tile, with several choices of position available. Every player I've introduced this game to has looked at me as if to say, "We must be doing something wrong." But no, that game is designed that way. Sometimes it feels like the map builds itself - there is often only one viable placement, so it starts to feel like a jigsaw, searching for that available position. Surely placing a single tile shouldn't be this difficult!

      I don't think I'd find it frustrating. I think I would enjoy the puzzle part of it.

      But indirectly I see that difficulty in placing tiles impacting my enjoyment: because it means that there are no/few meaningful decisions to be had in terms of where to place your tile (because there's often only 1 place you can put it, and it may sometimes benefit your opponent more than yourself) or which tile to place (because you don't get any choice -- unless you can't play the first one, and then you can play a previously unplayable one or draw blind).

    1. What's the point of playing a game featuring fjords without also including vikings to pillage the other player's lands...I've actually developed two additional tiles for Fjords: The Dragon and The Marauding Hoard. Both do exactly that.(I've play tested them with a friend well over 40 times and we both agree that with an expanded set of Fjords tiles, these two greatly improve the game for us. I'll write the tiles up and post them to BGG... eventually)
    2. you're quite the lucky man. i finally got my wife to agree to play fjords with me last weekend and, after beating me pretty soundly in two straight games, she announced she didn't like the game. turns out she didn't like the puzzle/board-building aspect of the game, the lack of aggressive play ("it would have been better if i could have fire-bombed some of your land") nor all of the 'action' taking place in the last minute or two of the game.drats.
    3. It's the first time that my wife and I have played Fjords together. She's not a gamer but we've recently been playing a few more games and she's been willing to try a few Eurogames (e.g. Carcassonne) and some of the kosmos 2-player games (Jambo, Odin's Ravens, Balloon Cup, Lost Cities) that I've borrowed from friends which is great. I manage to get a hold of a copy of Fjords and we have a go.I tell her that it involves spatial awareness and planning ahead. I explain the rules to her (having only played it once or twice myself and won each time), and she's doing her best not to roll her eyes; there's a definite lack of enthusiasm there.
    1. Les indicateurs nationauxPlusieurs indicateurs ont été définis dans la circulaire n° 2011-216 du 2-12-2011 - Politiqueéducative de santé dans les territoires académiques qui défini des priorités de santé àdévelopper dans les établissements scolaires
    1. unsuspecting childlikeness

      I'd also add [learned helplessness] (https://www.britannica.com/science/learned-helplessness) - the constant need for entertainment is definitely a problem, but if we take a deterministic view of these broader design trends the long-term ramifications are even more disturbing - the rise of Web 2.0 has seen a massive shift towards user-friendly platforms, but in addition to cultural infantilization we are seeing a significant decrease in tech literacy - and sometimes these trends manifest simultaneously. For instance, I'm writing this annotation in Chrome, but if I lose internet access my browser tab would allow me to play the endlessly addictive "Chrome Dino" browser game until my connection was restored - this is a fairly innocuous little easter egg (not coincidentally a term also used by Yelp UI designer Yoni De Beule in one of the articles I linked to above), but it does raise some broader questions about the amount of tech literacy and user autonomy these companies want us to have - features like these suggest that passivity is their preferred state for consumers, which is troubling.

    1. l passe par l’élaboration de partenariats stratégiques visant à construire une vision partagée des problèmes et des stratégies d’intervention mutuellement bénéfiques

      Peut-on consulter ce document ?

    2. consultation publique

      Quelles preuves peut donner l'ARS de la consultation des RPE?

    3. instances de démocratie en santé

      Qui sont nos représentants?

    4. communauté éducative, parents, pairs

      Parent et jeunes font partie de la communauté éducative

    5. Faire des MDA des têtes de réseaux territoriales pour développer des projets adolescents
    6. Nous souhaitons agir pour améliorer la capacité d’agir des jeunesAider les jeunes à être pleinement acteurs de leur santé passe par le renforcement de leurs compétences et habiletés, Pour cela, nous choisissons de développer de façon générale la promotion de la santé, d’étendre de façon très significative les démarches de renforcement des compétences psycho sociales, selon des méthodologies valides, et de favoriser la mise en œuvre du Parcours Éducatif de santé. Il sera nécessaire de mieux mobiliser la communauté éducative et les acteurs publics, et associatifs des champs de la prévention du périscolaire. Pour les adolescents, la place de la famille devra être l’objet d’une réflexion systématique.
    7. Finalités de l’action sur la période du PRS 2Nous souhaitons peser pour un environnement social et éducatif favorable à la santéS’agissant des adolescents, une action déterminée pour un processus éducatif favorable à la santé est nécessaire. Elle inclue à la fois une action sur l’environnement et le climat scolaire, qui conditionne les processus d’assurance et de confiance en soi, et une action autour du parcours éducatif. De façon plus générale, il est nécessaire d’intervenir quand c’est possible autour des interfaces entre la santé des jeunes et son insertion, son cadre et ses contraintes familiales (notamment en termes de logement et de revenus), et autour de leur accès aux droits à chacune des étapes.
    8. Favoriser le renforcement des facteurs faisant de l’école un environnement favorable à la santé mentale dans le sens des écoles bienveillantes (cf. le rapport Moro-Brison)
    9. Enquête "HBSC" : Enquête "Health Behaviour in School-aged Children".C'est une enquête internationale réalisée sur 41 pays et mise en place par l'OMS. Elle collecte des données sur la santé, le vécu scolaire et les comportements préjudiciables ou favorables à la santé des élèves âgés de 11, 13 et 15 ans
    10. Mieux prendre en compte les priorités pour l’allocation des ressources Consacrer 40% du soutien à l’amélioration de l’offre aux enfants et adolescents

      est-ce le cas ?

    11. Organiser dans chaque territoire un dispositif de liens entre la pédopsychiatrie et la médecine scolaire.
    12. Augmenter l’intervention sur les lieux de vie (école
    13. Mettre en place, pendant 3 ans, l’expérimentation "Ecout' émoi" de l'organisation de repérage et prise en charge de la souffrance psychique chez les jeunes de 11 à 21 ans
    14. Renforcer les programmes de type expérientiel de développement des compétences psychosociales en milieu scolaire pour enfants de 6 à 12 ans.

      Quels moyens et quels actions mise en place ?

    1. Les arcanes juridiques de la captation de spectacles Publié le 08/03/2021 • Par Hélène Girard • dans : Actu juridique, Actualité Culture, Documents utiles, France

      concert-captation-noraismail-AdobeStock_251493765 © noraismail-adobestock Le Centre national de la musique a mis en ligne fin février une « fiche pratique » intitulée « de la captation d’un spectacle à son exploitation ». Le document explicite les aspects juridiques du sujet, avec un zoom sur le cas spécifique du livestream. A la faveur de la crise sanitaire, la problématique de la captation gagne du terrain dans la réflexion des gestionnaires de salles.

    1. Le référentiel des compétences des métiers du professorat et de l’éducation indique qu’ils sont des « pédagogues et éducateurs au service de la réussite de tous les élèves ». Plus précisément, la compétence 6 intitulée « Agir en éducateur responsable et selon des principes éthiques » précise que le professeur et/ou le conseiller principal d’éducation doivent apporter leur contribution à la mise en œuvre des éducations transversales,

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    1. Esto me lleva a otro terreno en el que las tecnologías digitales crean más oportunidades: el empleo. En la economía moderna, donde el trabajo mental es más valioso que el trabajo físico, alguien con una discapacidad física puede encontrar un trabajo mucho más fácilmente que hace cien años

      Si para las personas como dice en el texto, alfabetizadas digitalmente, y entonces para las personas menos favorecidas que ejercen trabajos de menor rango, el crecimiento desbordado de la tecnología los pondrá a sobrar?

    1. Tangentially is defined as briefly mentioning a subject but not going into it in detail, or is defined as going off in a different direction.

      in the case of

      briefly mentioning a subject but not going into it in detail the topic/subject need not be related at all (it sounds like).

      What about in the case fo:

      is defined as going off in a different direction. Does the fact that it's going off in a different direction imply that it at least starts out connected/related to the original (starting point) subject (as it does in the geometry sense of tangential)? Or does it permit "jumping" to another topic (in another direction) without being related/connected at all??

      I don't think I like this definition very much. It doesn't quite fit the sense I'm trying to use it for in my tag:

      tangentially related content (aside)

      Ah, here's a definition that matches what I thought it meant (one of the senses anyway): https://hyp.is/3Bn2bpZ7Eeu3Ok8vg03AVA/www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tangential

    1. The Art of Memory. Frances Yates. University of Chicago Press, 1966.

      I wonder if he really referenced this at all? To my knowledge there isn't anything from her text written here.

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  4. Mar 2021
    1. Mentions des voies et délais de recours:- Les demandes initiales: mention de la possibilité de recours gracieux, hiérarchique et contentieux Les recours gracieux: mention de la possibilité de recours hiérarchique et contentieux dans le délai de deux mois- Les recours hiérarchiques: mention de la possibilité de recours contentieux dans le délai de deux moisMention de la possibilité pour l’usager de sevoir délivrer une attestation

      Pas certain que l'administration remplisse ses obligations à ce titre

    2. Si la demande a été transmise à un service incompétent, il appartient à l’administration de la transmettre à l’autorité compétente et d’en informer l’usager Le délai au terme duquel peut naître unedécision implicite de rejet débute à la datede réception de la demande par le serviceincompétent saisi (Article L114-2 CRPA)
    3. Demande déposée parl’administré entraînant unexamen par l’administration(Article L112-3 CRPA)
    4. L’exercice de ce droit est soumis à une condition d’identification del’usager. L’administration saisie est tenue d’accuser réception de lademande soit de façon instantanée soit dans un délai de 10 joursmaximum.
    1. Qualinclus, Guide d'auto-évaluation pour une école inclusive permet de nourrir la réflexion et les échanges pour les équipes pédagogiques et éducatives qui mettent en place une démarche d'auto-évaluation et d'amélioration continue de la qualité. Il s'adresse aux chefs d'établissement et à l'ensemble de la communauté éducative.

    2. à l'ensemble de la communauté éducative

      Qualinclus, Guide d'auto-évaluation pour une école inclusive permet de nourrir la réflexion et les échanges pour les équipes pédagogiques et éducatives qui mettent en place une démarche d'auto-évaluation et d'amélioration continue de la qualité. Il s'adresse aux chefs d'établissement et à l'ensemble de la communauté éducative.

    1. Fiche 3.6 -  Travailler la communication interne au sein de l’établissement

      C'est le seul point ou l'on voit apparaitre à la marge les parents d'élèves. et aucunement des RPE et de leurs associations.

      voici les points cités comme à vérifier • Faciliter l’appropriation de l’information diffusée pour les personnels et les usagers : taux de sollicitation pour demander des informations au sujet de questions ayant déjà fait l’objet d’une communication, taux de réponses aux sollicitations de l’établissement avant d’éventuelles relances…

      • Indicateur de visibilité : nombre de connexion à l’ENT de l’établissement, nombre de contributeurs internes au site et autres outils de communication…
      
      • Indicateurs relatifs aux familles : taux de participation aux élections du conseil d’administration, aux réunions parents/professeurs, aux différentes actions, groupes de travail ou manifestations auxquelles elles sont invitées.
      
      • Indicateurs d’enquêtes de satisfaction (construites en interne).
      
      • Identification claire par l’ensemble des membres de la communauté scolaire des « référents communication » de l’établissement.
      
    1. On peut remarquer qu'il n'est aucunement question de santé ou de la place des parents et de leurs représentants dans cette évaluation de l qualité

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    1. La charte Marianne s’applique dans l’ensemble des services déconcentrés de l’Etat recevant du public depuis le 3 janvier 2005.
    1. Observatoires départementaux de la protection de l’enfance (ODPE) : création d’une Association départementale d’entraide des personnes accueillies en protection de l’enfance (ADEPAPE), questionnaire en ligne, élaboration du schéma départemental, etc.
    2. Conseil Français des associations des droits de l’enfant (COFRADE)

      La FCPE fait partie de la COFRADE

  5. eduscol.education.fr eduscol.education.fr
    1. Qualéduc Qualéduc est un outil mis à disposition des établissements et des corps d'inspection pour développer une démarche d'assurance qualité fondée sur l'amélioration continue. Mis à jour : décembre 2020
    1. Les personnes morales (sociétés et associations) peuvent aussi porter plainte pour défendre leurs intérêts ou les objectifs qu'elles poursuivent.
    1. Nevertheless, co-hyponyms are not necessarily incompatible in all senses. A queen and mother are both hyponyms of woman but there is nothing preventing the queen from being a mother.

      not necessarily incompatible in all senses.

      so is this only a concern/possibility when the word in question is a polyseme?

      but there is nothing preventing the queen from being a mother

      The meaning of the "incompatibility" relation seems really ambiguous. What does that mean precisely?

      And how would we know for sure if an incompatibility (such as a peach is not a plum) or lack of incompatibility (a queen can be a mother and a mother can be a queen) is a sufficient condition to cause it to be or not be a co-hyponym?

      Oh. I guess it says

      Co-hyponyms are often but not always related to one another by the relation of incompatibility.

      so it actually can't ever be used to prove or disprove (sufficient/necessary condition) that something is a co-hyponym. So that observation, while interesting, is not helpful in a practical / deterministic way...

    2. It consists of two relations; the first one being exemplified in "An X is a Y" (simple hyponymy) while the second relation is "An X is a kind/type of Y". The second relation is said to be more discriminating and can be classified more specifically under the concept of taxonomy.

      So I think what this saying, rather indirectly (from the other direction), if I'm understanding correctly, is that the relationships that can be inferred from looking at a taxonomy are ambiguous, because a taxonomy includes 2 kinds of relationships, but encodes them in the same way (conflates them together as if they were both hyponyms--er, well, this is saying that the are both kinds of hyponyms):

      • "An X is a Y" (simple hyponymy)
      • "An X is a kind/type of Y".

      Actually, I may have read it wrong / misunderstood it... While it's not ruling out that simple hyponymy may sometimes be used in a taxonomy, it is be saying that the "second relation" is "more specifically under the concept of taxonomy" ... which is not really clear, but seems to mean that it is more appropriate / better for use as a criterion in a taxonomy.


      Okay, so define "simple hyponymy" and name the other kind of hyponymy that is referenced here.

    3. The hierarchical structure of semantic fields can be mostly seen in hyponymy.

      Good explanation about semantic fields.

      I assume the same or an even stronger statement can be made about semantic classes (which to me are like more clear-cut, distinct semantic fields), then? 

    1. Taxonomies are often represented as is-a hierarchies where each level is more specific (in mathematical language "a subset of") the level above it. For example, a basic biology taxonomy would have concepts such as mammal, which is a subset of animal, and dogs and cats, which are subsets of mammal. This kind of taxonomy is called an is-a model because the specific objects are considered as instances of a concept. For example, Fido is-an instance of the concept dog and Fluffy is-a cat.
    2. In the simple biology example, dog is a hypernym and Fido is one of its hyponyms. A word can be both a hyponym and a hypernym. For example, dog is a hyponym of mammal and also a hypernym of Fido.

      I wish they hadn't used tokens/objects in this example. Wouldn't it be just as clear or clearer if they had stuck to only comparing types/classes?

      It may be okay to mix them like that in some contexts, but in other cases it seems like this would be suffering from ignoring/conflating/[better word?] the Type–token distinction.

      Does linguistics just not make the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%E2%80%93token_distinction ?

      This statement seems to reinforce that idea:

      words that are examples of categories are hyponyms

      because an example of a category/class/type could be either a sub-class or an instance of that category/class/type, right?

    1. semantic domain or semantic field

      What, then, is the difference between a semantic domain and a semantic field? The way they are used here, it's almost as if they are listing them in order to emphasis that they are synonyms ... but I'm not sure.

      From the later examples of basketball (https://hyp.is/ynKbXI1BEeuEheME3sLYrQ/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_domain) and coffee shop, however, I am pretty certain that semantic domain is quite different from (broader than) semantic field.

    1. (Not answered on this stub article)

      What, precisely, is the distinction/difference between a semantic class and a semantic field? At the very least, you would say that they are themselves both very much within the same semantic field.

      So, is a semantic class distinct from a semantic field in that semantic class is a more well-defined/clear-cut semantic field? And a semantic field is a more fluid, nebulous, not well-defined field (in the same sense as a magnetic field, which has no distinct boundary whatsoever, only a decay as you move further away from its source) ("semantic fields are constantly flowing into each other")?

      If so, could you even say that a semantic class is a kind of (hyponym) of semantic field?

      Maybe I should pose this question on a semantics forum.

    1. Le conseil académique des associations éducatives complémentaires de l'enseignement public (C.A.A.E.C.E.P.) Un C.A.A.E.C.E.P. est créé dans chaque académie afin de favoriser la concertation entre l'administration de l'éducation nationale et ses partenaires. Il donne son avis sur les demandes d'agrément formulées par les associations dont les activités s'exercent au niveau local et sur les propositions de retrait d'agrément. Sont concernées les associations qui : organisent des activités qui s'inscrivent dans des projets d'école ou d'établissement et pouvant se dérouler en dehors du temps scolaire interviennent pendant le temps scolaire en appui aux activités d'enseignement œuvrent dans les domaines de la recherche pédagogique, de la formation des équipes pédagogiques et des autres membres de la communauté éducative Parmi les 15 membres du C.A.A.E.C.E.P., trois sont des représentants des organisations représentatives de parents d'élèves.
    1. Il convient de veiller à ce qu’ils détiennent les informations nécessaires à l’exercice de leur mandat : ils doivent disposer des mêmes documents que les autres membres de l’instance concernée. Cela ne signifie pas qu’ils ont dans tous les cas connaissance en même temps des mêmes informations.
    2. Par ailleurs, un local peut être mis à la disposition des représentants de parents d’élèves, de manière temporaire ou permanente, dans les mêmes conditions que pour les associations de parents d’élèves.
    3. Les réunions des conseils d’école, des conseils d’administration, des conseils de classe et des conseils de discipline sont fixées de manière à permettre la représentation des parents d’élèves
    1. those aspects of a linguistic unit, such as a morpheme, word, or sentence,

      Speaking of ambiguity...

      Are the examples in the list "such as a morpheme, word, or sentence" examples of

      • aspects of a linguistic unit or of:
      • linguistic units themselves ?

      Unless you are already fairly familiar with those terms -- in particular, linguistic unit -- it may not be clear.

      I believe these are given as examples of "linguistic unit", in order to clarify what we mean by "linguistic unit" — perhaps (ironically) precisely because many people would be unfamiliar with that expression/term.

    1. Semantics: deals with the formal properties and interrelation of signs and symbols, without regard to meaning.

      Is a branch (of a field/discipline) considered a hyponym?? 

    1. Function (computer science) Function (engineering) Function (mathematics)

      Is this a polyseme?

      Or is that only the case if the different distinct senses are all within the same "field"?

    1. Tout fonctionnaire civil ou militaire doit veiller à faire cesser immédiatement ou à prévenir les situations de conflits d’intérêts dans lesquelles il se trouve ou pourrait se trouver, à l’occasion du traitement d’un dossier par exemple, ou s’il siège dans une instance collégiale.

      impartialité

    1. Le devoir d’information : les fonctionnaires doivent satisfaire aux demandes d'information du public. Cette obligation est la traduction statutaire du principe de libre accès aux documents administratifs. Le devoir d’information est toutefois limité par le secret professionnel et par l'obligation de discrétion professionnelle.
    1. une charte d'utilisation du cahier de textes numérique pouvant être mise en place au sein de l'établissement.
    1. Recommandation n° 34 : s’assurer que dans les lieux d’hébergement de certains jeunes, comme les pensionnats ou les foyers de l’aide sociale à l’enfance, les protections menstruelles soient accessibles.

      qui s'en assure ?

    2. Recommandation n° 33 : multiplier les lieux de distributions de protections menstruelles dans les collèges et les lycées, en particulier dans les lieux de vie des élèves, et expérimenter la mise en place de distributeurs dans les toilettes.
    3. Considérant qu’offrir à chaque élève et à chaque étudiant des conditions convenables pour suivre leur scolarité est une question d’égalité des chances et participe du principe républicain de méritocratie, vos Rapporteures estiment qu’un effort doit aujourd’hui être fait pour mieux prendre en compte la précarité menstruelle en milieux scolaire et étudiant.
    1. Sociologist Michael Warner built on this some ten years later, saying:Counterpublics are spaces of circulation in which it is hoped that the poiesis of scenemaking will be transformative, not replicative merely.Poiesis is a fancy way of talking about the art and the act of creating, inventing — and it’s closely related to technique. Consciously making a scene that others can join in with.Economist Kim Crayton’s antiracism programme, Cause a Scene speaks directly to this: she is bringing a clear set of principles to life through leadership training and sharing content to achieve “strategic disruption of the status quo in technical organizations”.Making a scene is galvanising and welcoming, dynamic and inclusive by default.

      I like this idea of creating a space and causing a scene to pull people in.

      Not too dissimilar to the aculturation Hollywood does to help normalize certain activities just by showing them increasingly.

      Definitely want to circle back to this with additional examples and expand on it.

    1. This is not a fork. This is a repository of scripts to automatically build Microsoft's vscode repository into freely-licensed binaries with a community-driven default configuration.

      almost without a doubt, inspired by: chromium vs. chrome

    1. Or if you need to change the way the string is assembled, you can provide a proc, for example: if defined?(BetterErrors) BetterErrors.editor = proc { |file, line| "vscode://file/%{file}:%{line}" % { file: URI.encode_www_form_component(file), line: line } } end
    1. Les nouvelles dispositions émanant du décret n°2019-906 prévoient que le Conseil d’Administration de l’établissement doit désormais établir, à partir des enquêtes trimestriellessur les sanctions, un rapport relatif au fonctionnement pédagogique et des conditions matérielles de fonctionnement dont une partie est consacrée au bilan des décisions rendues en matière disciplinaire, élaboré à partir du registre des sanctions de l’établissement, et des suites données par le chef d’établissement aux demandes écrites de saisine du conseil de discipline émanant d’un membre de la communauté éducative
      • 1:35:06 Quelles sont les choses fausses sur les ados ? (sommeil)
      • 1:14:37 au delà de l'adolescence, la vraie question est autant de se poser la question de savoir quel est le monde qu'on va laisser pour les enfants de demain mais aussi quels sont les enfants qu'on va-t-on laisser au monde de demain ?
      • 1:18:05 Vote démocratique et émotion "et on a notamment nous fini une étude qui est intéressante parce que l'on parlait du vote qui était de se dire de se poser la question finalement comment on fait pour affiner un peu les modèles pour déterminer quelle est la le la probabilité que les gens aillent voter à un moment donné et on a simplement posé comme question d'habitude on pose comme question l'intention de vote s p à quel point vous avez l'intention d'aller voter dimanche et on a juste rajouté nous une petite question qui est l'anticipation du regret on a dit aux gens à quel point vous aurez des regrettés si vous n'allez pas voter dimanche et bien le fait de poser juste cette petite question ça affine grandement les modèles sur l'abstention le jour de l'élection et donc on pourrait se dire ça ceux qui anticipent plus de regrets ils vont ceux qui anticipent plus de regrets ils vont donc nous on n'a pas le faire parce que tu sais qu'il y a une il y a toujours des commissions électorales
      • 43:22 Des conseils pour se comprendre: Se parler (le rôle de l'éducation nationale)
    1. he goes on to talk about third party problems and how you're never guaranteed something is written correctly or that even if it is you don't know if it's the most optimal solution
    2. I would much rather have a "cosine" module than a "trigonometry" module because chances are good I only need a small fraction of the utilities provided by the larger trig module.
    3. Sure sometimes my changes get rejected, but it almost always comes with a reason why and I can work together with the maintainer to come up with a sensible solution to my issue.
    4. Second, I don't agree that there are too many small modules. In fact, I wish every common function existed as its own module. Even the maintainers of utility libraries like Underscore and Lodash have realized the benefits of modularity and allowed you to install individual utilities from their library as separate modules. From where I sit that seems like a smart move. Why should I import the entirety of Underscore just to use one function? Instead I'd rather see more "function suites" where a bunch of utilities are all published separately but under a namespace or some kind of common name prefix to make them easier to find. The way Underscore and Lodash have approached this issue is perfect. It gives consumers of their packages options and flexibility while still letting people like Dave import the whole entire library if that's what they really want to do.
    1. Whenever majorities trample upon the rights of minorities—when men are denied even the privilege of having their causes of complaint examined into—when measures, which they deem for their relief, are rejected by the despotism of a silent majority at a second reading—when such become the rules of our legislation, the Congress of this Union will no longer justly represent a republican people.
    1. JavaScript needs to fly from its comfy nest, and learn to survive on its own, on equal terms with other languages and run-times. It’s time to grow up, kid.
    2. If JavaScript were detached from the client and server platforms, the pressure of being a monoculture would be lifted — the next iteration of the JavaScript language or run-time would no longer have to please every developer in the world, but instead could focus on pleasing a much smaller audience of developers who love JavaScript and thrive with it, while enabling others to move to alternative languages or run-times.
    3. Despite a growing variety of languages that compile to JavaScript, the language itself remains the dominant language in both client-side and server-side eco-systems for web development. The idea of replacing JavaScript with languages that compile to JavaScript, has been explored, and for whatever reasons, it hasn’t really liberated anyone from JavaScript.
    4. We standardize on a finite subset of JS (such as asm.js) — and avoid the endless struggle through future iterations of the JavaScript language, competing super-sets and transpilers

      asm.js and RPython sound similar (restrictive subsets)

    5. agree to accept JavaScript for what it is, but start to think of it as a kind of VM for other languages