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Support your Immunity with Chywanprash by NUTRILITE
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Visit:skincareproducts.tumblr.com/post/655475860030324736/support-your-immunity-with-chywanprash-by
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Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. “Will Waiving Vaccine Patents End ‘vaccine Nationalism?’ | DW | 06.05.2021.” DW.COM. Accessed May 14, 2021. https://www.dw.com/en/will-waiving-vaccine-patents-end-vaccine-nationalism/a-57446939.
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Céline Gounder, MD, ScM, FIDSA. (2021, April 9). 1/ To delay 2nd doses of the Pfizer and Moderna COVID vaccines (like the UK, Germany, & Canada)? Https://t.co/eeK0160OLG Or not to delay? Https://t.co/V6ptl7t08N That is the question. [Tweet]. @celinegounder. https://twitter.com/celinegounder/status/1380306862868852737
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science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
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Saad-Roy, C. M., Morris, S. E., Metcalf, C. J. E., Mina, M. J., Baker, R. E., Farrar, J., Holmes, E. C., Pybus, O. G., Graham, A. L., Levin, S. A., Grenfell, B. T., & Wagner, C. E. (2021). Epidemiological and evolutionary considerations of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dosing regimes. Science, 372(6540), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg8663
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Merrick, J. (2021, April 20). Covid-19 variants: South African strain is causing the most concern for UK scientists. iNews. https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/covid-19-variants-south-african-strain-is-causing-the-most-concern-for-uk-scientists-965679?utm_term=Autofeed&ito=social_itw_theipaper&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1618951521
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blogs.bmj.com blogs.bmj.com
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Nabavi, N., & Dobson, J. (2021, April 21). Covid-19 new variants—known unknowns. The BMJ Opinion. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/04/21/covid-19-new-variants-known-unknowns/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork
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www.sciencemediacentre.org www.sciencemediacentre.org
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‘Expert Reaction to Non-Peer Reviewed Modelling Presented on a Dashboard Suggesting That “a Herd Immunity Threshold (of 73.4%) Will Be Reached This Week on 9 April 2021” | Science Media Centre’. Accessed 12 April 2021. https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-non-peer-reviewed-modelling-presented-on-a-dashboard-suggesting-that-a-herd-immunity-threshold-of-73-4-will-be-reached-this-week-on-9-april-2021/.
Tags
- vaccine
- disease
- immunity
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- immunization
- COVID-19
- R value
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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UCL team’s claim that herd immunity set to be achieved in UK disputed | Coronavirus | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/09/ucl-team-claim-covid-19-herd-immunity-achieved-uk-disputed-scientists
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Covid: Red states vaccinating at lower rate than blue states—CNNPolitics. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/10/politics/vaccinations-state-analysis/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Cobey, Sarah, Daniel B. Larremore, Yonatan H. Grad, and Marc Lipsitch. ‘Concerns about SARS-CoV-2 Evolution Should Not Hold Back Efforts to Expand Vaccination’. Nature Reviews Immunology, 1 April 2021, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00544-9.
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Rubin, R. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccines vs Variants—Determining How Much Immunity Is Enough. JAMA, 325(13), 1241. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.3370
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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Porter, D., & Porter, R. (1988). The politics of prevention: Anti-vaccinationism and public health in nineteenth-century England. Medical History, 32(3), 231–252.
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absolutelymaybe.plos.org absolutelymaybe.plos.org
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Bastian. H. (2020) Why Two Vaccines Passed the Finishing Line In a Year and Others Didn’t, and a Month 12 Roundup. PLOS. Retrieved from:https://absolutelymaybe.plos.org/2020/12/20/why-two-vaccines-passed-the-finishing-line-in-a-year-and-others-didnt-and-a-month-12-roundup/
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- Mar 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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One in 25 people hospitalised with Covid in UK since December have had vaccine. (2021, March 26). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/26/one-in-25-people-hospitalised-with-covid-in-uk-since-december-have-had-vaccine
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- UK
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Gray, Kathryn J., Evan A. Bordt, Caroline Atyeo, Elizabeth Deriso, Babatunde Akinwunmi, Nicola Young, Aranxta Medina Baez, et al. ‘COVID-19 Vaccine Response in Pregnant and Lactating Women: A Cohort Study’. MedRxiv: The Preprint Server for Health Sciences, 8 March 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.07.21253094.
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www.covid-datascience.com www.covid-datascience.com
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Covid Data Science. (2021) ‘UK Variant B.1.1.7 becoming the dominant strain in the USA - what does it mean for Spring/Summer?’. Accessed 26 March 2021. https://www.covid-datascience.com/post/uk-variant-b-1-1-7-becoming-the-dominant-strain-in-the-usa-what-does-it-mean-for-spring-summer
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Edara, Venkata Viswanadh, William H. Hudson, Xuping Xie, Rafi Ahmed, and Mehul S. Suthar. “Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants After Infection and Vaccination.” JAMA, March 19, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.4388.
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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O’Driscoll, M., Santos, G. R. D., Wang, L., Cummings, D. A. T., Azman, A. S., Paireau, J., Fontanet, A., Cauchemez, S., & Salje, H. (2020). Age-specific mortality and immunity patterns of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 45 countries. MedRxiv, 2020.08.24.20180851. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.24.20180851
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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Decerf, B., Ferreira, F. H. G., Mahler, D. G., & Sterck, O. (2020). Lives and Livelihoods: Estimates of the Global Mortality and Poverty Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic. IZA Discussion Paper, 13549.
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www.medrxiv.org www.medrxiv.org
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López, J. A. M., Arregui-Garcĺa, B., Bentkowski, P., Bioglio, L., Pinotti, F., Boëlle, P.-Y., Barrat, A., Colizza, V., & Poletto, C. (2020). Anatomy of digital contact tracing: Role of age, transmission setting, adoption and case detection. MedRxiv, 2020.07.22.20158352. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.22.20158352
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Di Lauro, F., Berthouze, L., Dorey, M. D., Miller, J. C., & Kiss, I. Z. (2020). The impact of network properties and mixing on control measures and disease-induced herd immunity in epidemic models: A mean-field model perspective. ArXiv:2007.06975 [Physics, q-Bio]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.06975
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Betsch, C., Böhm, R., & Korn, L. (2013). Inviting free-riders or appealing to prosocial behavior? Game-theoretical reflections on communicating herd immunity in vaccine advocacy. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32(9), 978–985. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031590
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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Giubilini, A., Caviola, L., Maslen, H., Douglas, T., Nussberger, A.-M., Faber, N., Vanderslott, S., Loving, S., Harrison, M., & Savulescu, J. (2019). Nudging Immunity: The Case for Vaccinating Children in School and Day Care by Default. HEC Forum, 31(4), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-019-09383-7
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Devi Sridhar. (2020, March 25). We will be stuck in an endless cycle of lockdown/release for next 18 months, if we do not start mass testing, tracing, & isolating those who are carriers of the virus while pursuing rapid research for antiviral treatment or vaccine. This is the message the public needs to hear. [Tweet]. @devisridhar. https://twitter.com/devisridhar/status/1242743618986745861
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science.sciencemag.org science.sciencemag.org
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Graham, B. S. (2020). Rapid COVID-19 vaccine development. Science, 368(6494), 945–946. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb8923
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Brown, Rebecca C. H., Julian Savulescu, Dominic Kelly, and Dominic Wilkinson. ‘A Public Health Ethic Should Inform Policies on COVID-19 Immunity Passports – Authors’ Reply’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (7 December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30922-1.
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elemental.medium.com elemental.medium.com
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Britt, Robert Roy. ‘10 Signs the Pandemic Is About to Get Much Worse’. Medium, 19 October 2020. https://elemental.medium.com/10-signs-the-pandemic-is-about-to-get-much-worse-cf261bf3885d.
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www.axios.com www.axios.com
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Chen, Shawna. ‘Biden Administration to Offer $250 Million in Grants to Help Address COVID Response Inequities’. Axios. Accessed 10 March 2021. https://www.axios.com/covid-inequities-biden-250-million-grants-faf391fc-53e5-409b-94c8-894426108d05.html.
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Phillips, N. (2021). The coronavirus is here to stay—Here’s what that means. Nature, 590(7846), 382–384. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00396-2
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www.sciencemediacentre.org www.sciencemediacentre.org
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‘Expert Reaction to Study Evaluating the Accuracy of the AbC-19TM Rapid Test for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies | Science Media Centre’. Accessed 26 February 2021. https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-study-evaluating-the-accuracy-of-the-abc-19tm-rapid-test-for-sars-cov-2-antibodies/.
Tags
- government
- individual
- antibody
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- is:blog
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- testing
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jedkolko.com jedkolko.com
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Jed. ‘The Geography of the COVID19 Third Wave | Jed Kolko’. Accessed 25 February 2021. http://jedkolko.com/2020/10/18/the-geography-of-the-covid19-third-wave/.
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Nikiforuk, A. (2020, October 28). ‘Herd Immunity’ Is an Inviting Idea but Terrible Policy. The Tyee. https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2020/10/28/Herd-Immunity-Inviting-Idea-Terrible-Policy/?utm_source=weekly&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=021120
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www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
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Damialis, A., Gilles, S., Sofiev, M., Sofieva, V., Kolek, F., Bayr, D., Plaza, M. P., Leier-Wirtz, V., Kaschuba, S., Ziska, L. H., Bielory, L., Makra, L., Trigo, M. del M., Group, C.-19/POLLEN study, & Traidl-Hoffmann, C. (2021). Higher airborne pollen concentrations correlated with increased SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, as evidenced from 31 countries across the globe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(12). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019034118
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Silas, J., Jones, A., Weiss-Cohen, L., & Ayton, P. (2021, March 9). The seductive allure of technical language and the effect on covid-19 vaccine intentions. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4kb6v
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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D’Ancona, F., D’Amario, C., Maraglino, F., Rezza, G., & Iannazzo, S. (2019). The law on compulsory vaccination in Italy: An update 2 years after the introduction. Eurosurveillance, 24(26). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.26.1900371
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World Health Organisation. (2014). Report of the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/october/1_Report_WORKING_GROUP_vaccine_hesitancy_final.pdf
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Plans-Rubió, P. (2012). The vaccination coverage required to establish herd immunity against influenza viruses. Preventive Medicine, 55(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.02.015
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Stefan Simanowitz. (2020, November 14). “Sweden hoped herd immunity would curb #COVID19. Don’t do what we did” write 25 leading Swedish scientists “Sweden’s approach to COVID has led to death, grief & suffering. The only example we’re setting is how not to deal with a deadly infectious disease” https://t.co/azOg6AxSYH https://t.co/u2IqU5iwEn [Tweet]. @StefSimanowitz. https://twitter.com/StefSimanowitz/status/1327670787617198087
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www.usatoday.com www.usatoday.com
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Sweden’s COVID death toll is unnerving due to herd immunity experiment. (n.d.). Retrieved March 4, 2021, from https://eu.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/07/21/coronavirus-swedish-herd-immunity-drove-up-death-toll-column/5472100002/
Tags
- modeling
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- pandemic
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- WHO
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- statistics
- mortality
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- Sweden
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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JAMA Network. (2020, November 6). Herd Immunity as a Coronavirus Pandemic Strategy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tsUTAWBJ9M
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Kenneth Fordyce. (2020, November 3). @devisridhar @georgeeaton Yet another article packed full of wise words: E.g., ‘in some ways, the people pushing for “herd immunity” are forcing us into these lockdown-release cycles because you end up in a reactive position by underestimating the spread of the virus and the hospitalisation rate’ [Tweet]. @FordyceKenneth. https://twitter.com/FordyceKenneth/status/1323544552112852992
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- Feb 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Youyang Gu. (2021, February 24). When can we return to normal? Forget about ‘herd immunity’. Below is my estimate for the number of susceptible individuals over time, as a proportion of the US population. Looking at this graph, what is the best point to go back to normal? Christmas? Fall? Or Summer? 🧵 https://t.co/V4uiFk5YcP [Tweet]. @youyanggu. https://twitter.com/youyanggu/status/1364627872233750543
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Scudellari, M. (2020). How the pandemic might play out in 2021 and beyond. Nature, 584(7819), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02278-5
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theconversation.com theconversation.com
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Hyde, Z. (n.d.). Herd immunity is the end game for the pandemic, but the AstraZeneca vaccine won’t get us there. The Conversation. Retrieved 24 February 2021, from http://theconversation.com/herd-immunity-is-the-end-game-for-the-pandemic-but-the-astrazeneca-vaccine-wont-get-us-there-155115
Tags
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Yale SOM. (2020, October 27). Herd immunity is the end goal of developing a vaccine, @thehowie explains. But when government officials talk about relying on “herd immunity” as a strategy for slowing or stopping the Covid-19 pandemic without a vaccine, it’s a more dangerous approach. Https://t.co/aJ8VXos7zh [Tweet]. @YaleSOM. https://twitter.com/YaleSOM/status/1321150247503101956
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Alex Wickham. (2021, January 5). The experts have now changed their minds on testing arrivals, masks, mass gatherings, mass testing, herd immunity... Https://t.co/hjVKVzD4Dc [Tweet]. @alexwickham. https://twitter.com/alexwickham/status/1346363554207698944
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europepmc.org europepmc.org
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H, Yu, Yang J, Marziano V, Deng X, Guzzetta G, Zhang J, Trentini F, et al. “Can a COVID-19 Vaccination Program Guarantee the Return to a Pre-Pandemic Lifestyle?,” February 9, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-200069/v1.
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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magazine, C. A., Nature. (n.d.). COVID-19 Herd Immunity Strategies Could Bring ‘Untold Death and Suffering’ Scientific American. Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/covid-19-herd-immunity-strategies-could-bring-untold-death-and-suffering/
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www.thearticle.com www.thearticle.com
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Herd immunity: A zombie idea and a lethal strategy. (2021, January 21). TheArticle. https://www.thearticle.com/herd-immunity-a-zombie-idea-and-a-lethal-strategy
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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It’s Okay To Be Smart. (2021, February 4). Visualizing Herd Immunity (with 500 Mousetraps!) (feat. @The Slow Mo Guys). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Et_J8_x4qBs&feature=youtu.be
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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Cormier, Z. (n.d.). The Second-Generation COVID Vaccines Are Coming. Scientific American. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-second-generation-covid-vaccines-are-coming/
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sebastianrushworth.com sebastianrushworth.com
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Here’s a graph they don’t want you to see. (2021, January 25). Sebastian Rushworth M.D. https://sebastianrushworth.com/2021/01/25/heres-a-graph-they-dont-want-you-to-see/
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medium.com medium.com
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Makulec, A. (2021, February 1). Demystifying Vaccination Metrics. Medium. https://medium.com/nightingale/demystifying-vaccination-metrics-cd0a29251dd2
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Moore, S., Hill, E. M., Tildesley, M. J., Dyson, L., & Keeling, M. J. (2021). Vaccination and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: When can the UK relax about COVID-19? MedRxiv, 2020.12.27.20248896. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.27.20248896
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Loomba, S., de Figueiredo, A., Piatek, S. J., de Graaf, K., & Larson, H. J. (2021). Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01056-1
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- Jan 2021
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Burton, D. R., & Topol, E. J. (2021). Toward superhuman SARS-CoV-2 immunity? Nature Medicine, 27(1), 5–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-01180-x
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What is vaccine hesitancy and why do so many people have it? (n.d.). Vogue India. Retrieved 13 January 2021, from https://www.vogue.in/wellness/content/what-is-vaccine-hesitancy-and-why-do-so-many-people-have-it
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- Dec 2020
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www.economist.com www.economist.com
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Katy Milkman on how to nudge people to accept a covid-19 vaccine. (2020, November 30). The Economist. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/11/30/katy-milkman-on-how-to-nudge-people-to-accept-a-covid-19-vaccine
Tags
- is:news
- vaccine
- opinion
- encouragement
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- behavioral science
- economy
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- behavior
- action
- lang:en
- acceptance
- population
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insights.som.yale.edu insights.som.yale.edu
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Forman. H. P. Three Questions about COVID-19 Infection and Immunity. Yale Insights. Retrieved from: https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/three-questions-about-covid-19-infection-and-immunity?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=YT_YaleToday-Staff_9-3-2020
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www.imperial.ac.uk www.imperial.ac.uk
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Three quarters of Brazilian Amazon have been infected with COVID-19 since March | Imperial News | Imperial College London. (n.d.). Imperial News. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/210273/76-brazilian-amazon-have-been-infected/
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gbdeclaration.org gbdeclaration.org
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As immunity builds in the population, the risk of infection to all – including the vulnerable – falls. We know that all populations will eventually reach herd immunity – i.e. the point at which the rate of new infections is stable – and that this can be assisted by (but is not dependent upon) a vaccine. Our goal should therefore be to minimize mortality and social harm until we reach herd immunity.
In case anyone is wondering vaccines provide herd immunity.
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- Nov 2020
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sebastianrushworth.com sebastianrushworth.com
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The Swedish Public Health authority has never admitted that the goal of their chosen strategy is to reach herd immunity. However, from an epidemiological stand point, all strategies depend on reaching herd immunity in one way or another. A vaccination based strategy also builds on getting to herd immunity, it just chooses a different way to reach it. At some point in the relatively near future, every country on Earth will have developed herd immunity to covid, either by letting the disease spread until that point is reached, or by vaccinating enough people to reach that point.
All pandemic strategies end up reaching herd immunity.
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- Oct 2020
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Brown, R. C. H., Kelly, D., Wilkinson, D., & Savulescu, J. (2020). The scientific and ethical feasibility of immunity passports. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30766-0
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Bauch, Chris T. “Estimating the COVID-19 R Number: A Bargain with the Devil?” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (October 22, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30840-9.
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www.idsociety.org www.idsociety.org
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“Herd Immunity” is Not an Answer to a Pandemic. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://www.idsociety.org/news--publications-new/articles/2020/herd-immunity-is-not-an-answer-to-a-pandemic/
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Lawton, G. (n.d.). It is bad science to say covid-19 infections will create herd immunity. New Scientist. Retrieved October 16, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2257258-it-is-bad-science-to-say-covid-19-infections-will-create-herd-immunity/
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Ending Covid-19 via herd immunity is “a dangerous fallacy.” (2020, October 14). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/14/ending-covid-19-via-herd-immunity-is-a-dangerous-fallacy
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www.npr.org www.npr.org
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Aubrey, A. (2020). Will Kids Get A COVID-19 Vaccine? Pfizer To Expand Trial To Ages 12 And Up. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/10/13/923248377/will-kids-get-a-covid-19-vaccine-pfizer-to-expand-trial-to-ages-12-and-up?t=1602805163253
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The working class must utilize the next four weeks and beyond to unify and coordinate its struggles against the ruling class’s policy of “herd immunity,” social devastation, war, police violence and authoritarianism into an independent and revolutionary movement for socialism.
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bylinetimes.com bylinetimes.com
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Times info@bylinetimes.com (https://bylinetimes.com/), B. (2020, October 9). Climate Science Denial Network Behind Great Barrington Declaration. Byline Times. https://bylinetimes.com/2020/10/09/climate-science-denial-network-behind-great-barrington-declaration/
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medium.com medium.com
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Feldman, J. (2020, October 11). The “herd immunity strategy” isn’t part of a scientific debate about COVID-19. Medium. https://medium.com/@jmfeldman/the-herd-immunity-strategy-isnt-part-of-a-scientific-debate-about-covid-19-abddf6bc7c13
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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The anti-lockdown scientists’ cause would be more persuasive if it weren’t so half-baked | Sonia Sodha. (2020, October 11). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/11/the-rebel-scientists-cause-would-be-more-persuasive-if-it-werent-so-half-baked
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www.sciencemag.org www.sciencemag.org
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VogelOct. 6, G., 2020, & Pm, 4:35. (2020, October 6). ‘It’s been so, so surreal.’ Critics of Sweden’s lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/10/it-s-been-so-so-surreal-critics-sweden-s-lax-pandemic-policies-face-fierce-backlash
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www.wired.co.uk www.wired.co.uk
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Reynolds, M. (2020, October 7). There is no ‘scientific divide’ over herd immunity. Wired UK. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/great-barrington-declaration-herd-immunity-scientific-divide
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t’s not clear why the sequence of the vaccines only mattered in girls, partly because there has been very little research into how male and female immune systems are different. “Somehow immunology has been blind to sex,” says Aaby. “If you read research about mortality in low income countries, there is no such thing as boys and girls – there are children. So we perceive that they have to be the same, and they are definitely not the same.”
Take away: "Immune training" or bystander effects from other vaccinations may help to fight off Covid-19 or other infections, in spite of not being specific to that pathogen. Some of these effects are sex-specific.
Claim: "Somehow immunology has been blind to sex"
The evidence: This is not entirely true- there is actually a LOT of research into sex differences in the immune response, and it is well-known that women can generally mount stronger Th1-type immune responses against viral infections than men. This is thought to be partially linked to estrogen cycling, and partly due to the fact that women have 2 active copies of genes associated with immunity because those are encoded on the X chromosomes. Men only have 1 copy, and thus they don't generally mount as strong an inflammatory response. However, women are also more prone to autoimmune diseases as a consequence of having stronger inflammatory responses than men, which is seen in diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.
Sources: (https://www.nature.com/articles/nri.2016.90).
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Tufekci, Z. (2020, September 30). UThis Overlooked Variable Is the Key to the Pandemic. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/k-overlooked-variable-driving-pandemic/616548/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Pfattheicher, Stefan, Michael Bang Petersen, and Robert Böhm. ‘Information about Herd Immunity and Empathy Promote COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions’, 30 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wzu6k.
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Jones, D., & Helmreich, S. (2020). A history of herd immunity. The Lancet, 396(10254), 810–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31924-3
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Tags
- is:news
- vaccine
- antibody
- epidemiology
- COVID-19
- herd immunity
- government response
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- uncertainty
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Duquette, N. (2020). Heard immunity: Effective persuasion for a future COVID-19 vaccine. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jwvsp
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Lewis, T. (n.d.). Nine COVID-19 Myths That Just Won’t Go Away. Scientific American. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nine-covid-19-myths-that-just-wont-go-away/
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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Kahn, R., Kennedy-Shaffer, L., Grad, Y. H., Robins, J. M., & Lipsitch, M. (n.d.). Potential Biases Arising from Epidemic Dynamics in Observational Seroprotection Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa188
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Lewandowsky, Stephan, Simon Dennis, Amy Perfors, Yoshihisa Kashima, Joshua White, Paul Michael Garrett, Daniel R. Little, and Muhsin Yesilada. ‘Public Acceptance of Privacy-Encroaching Policies to Address the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United Kingdom’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 4 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/njwmp.
Tags
- willingness
- immunity passport
- is:preprint
- social distancing
- COVID-19
- public
- widespread acceptance
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- public acceptance
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- time limited
- privacy-encroaching policy
- contact
- opt-out clause
- health agencies
- antibodies
- co-location tracking
Annotators
URL
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Tybur, J. M., Lieberman, D., Fan, L., Kupfer, T., & de Vries, R. E. (2020). Behavioral immune tradeoffs: Interpersonal value relaxes social pathogen avoidance [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ec8uw
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Horton, R. (2020). Offline: A novel solution to live with coronavirus. The Lancet, 395(10241), 1894. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31416-1
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Mandavilli, A. (2020, June 18). You May Have Antibodies After Coronavirus Infection. But Not for Long. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/18/health/coronavirus-antibodies.html
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