Nuclear pore complex or NPC. There is a size exclusion. <60kDa to pass through unassisted.

mRNA needs to be assisted across the NPC. Like protein, also classed as facilitated diffusion. * mRNP exporter combines with mRNA with poly A tail, by interacting with FG repeats * mRNA moves through NPC * Dpb5 is an RNA helicase * Straightens the mRNA secondary structure and allows passage, removes proteins on the strand (NXT1, NXF1) * mRNP exporter proteins dissociate from the mRNA. * mRNA is now in cytoplasm

Ibbetson, R. (2021, November 16). Germany is planning to lockdown 14 million unvaccinated citizens. Mail Online. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10208873/Germany-follow-Austrias-lockdown-apartheid-Berlin-considers-rules-14m-unvaccinated-citizens.html

Davis, N., & Sample, I. (2021, November 29). UK science advisers brace for hundreds of confirmed Omicron Covid cases. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/29/uk-scientific-advisers-brace-confirmed-omicron-covid-cases

Pénurie de conducteurs de transport scolaire (janvier 2022) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZZYJ4gRm-U

France joins other EU countries in toughening rules for COVID pass. (2022, January 6). POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/french-parliament-approves-covid-vaccine-pass/

Reguly, E. (2022, January 10). Support growing among European governments for COVID-19 vaccine mandates as Omicron cases surge. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-compulsory-covid-vaccine-mandates-are-coming-to-europe/

Moloney, C. (2021, December 30). Southern cancels London Victoria trains for two weeks over Covid. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/dec/30/southern-cancels-london-victoria-trains-for-two-weeks-over-covid

rapport de 215 pages de 2019 au sommaire:

• 1. Agir pour et avec les jeunes 13
• 1. Les mobilités sociales 15
• 1. Les mobilités géographiques 20
• 1. Les mobilités résidentielles 27
• 1. Les mobilités internationales 31

Borisov, A., & Lewis, J. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Transport Crime. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/7e3fn

Booth, R., Devlin, H., & Topham, G. (2021, September 15). More than 4m stopped wearing masks this summer in Britain, ONS data shows. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/15/more-than-4m-stopped-wearing-face-masks-this-summer-ons-data-shows

People’s Covid Inquiry: Impact of covid on frontline staff and key workers—The BMJ. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/08/27/peoples-covid-inquiry-impact-of-covid-on-frontline-staff-and-key-workers/?utm_campaign=shareaholic&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=socialnetwork

RichardBrown on Twitter: “@Richard_Florida Still pretty slow recovery in London too @nicolegelinas. Https://t.co/nH9FOpV386” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 29, 2021, from https://twitter.com/MinorPlaces/status/1407018950714605574

Tran, J. A. A., Emily Ivey,Rachel Alter,Ingrid Joylyn Paredes,Lucky. (n.d.). A Rush to Reopen Could Undo New Yorkers’ Hard Work against COVID-19. Scientific American. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-rush-to-reopen-could-undo-new-yorkers-hard-work-against-covid-19/

Conor Sen on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 8 March 2021, from https://twitter.com/conorsen/status/1368584545080115200

Revill, J. (2020, October 18). Swiss tighten measures to combat COVID-19 second wave. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-swiss-idUKKBN2730G4

Media, P. A. (2020, July 25). Deafblind woman and sister verbally abused for lifting mask on train. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/jul/24/deafblind-woman-and-sister-verbally-abused-for-lifting-mask-on-train

Wilbur, M., Ayman, A., Ouyang, A., Poon, V., Kabir, R., Vadali, A., Pugliese, P., Freudberg, D., Laszka, A., & Dubey, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on Public Transit Accessibility and Ridership. ArXiv:2008.02413 [Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02413

How hydrogen fuel cells work

metrolinx. (2020, November 19). How COVID has impacted transit – Metrolinx releases ridership map covering all GO Transit rail routes. Metrolinx News. https://blog.metrolinx.com/2020/11/19/how-covid-has-impacted-transit-metrolinx-releases-ridership-map-covering-all-go-transit-rail-routes/

transport management software

Oliver, D. (2020). Covid-19: Hospital discharges during pandemic were often chaotic, says watchdog. BMJ, 371, m4155. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4155

Mathai, V., Das, A., Bailey, J. A., & Breuer, K. (2021). Airflows inside passenger cars and implications for airborne disease transmission. Science Advances, 7(1), eabe0166. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe0166

Bredow, R., & Hackenbroch, V. (2021, January 22). Interview with Virologist Christian Drosten “I Am Quite Apprehensive about What Might Otherwise Happen in Spring and Summer.” Der Spiegel, Hamburg, Germany. https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/interview-with-virologist-christian-drosten-i-am-quite-apprehensive-about-what-might-otherwise-happen-in-spring-and-summer-a-f22c0495-5257-426e-bddc-c6082d6434d5

London buses turned into ambulances to ease Covid strain. (2021, January 21). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/21/london-buses-turned-into-ambulances-to-ease-covid-strain

Plosz. J., (2020/06/22)., How the Coronavirus Recovery Is Changing Cities. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-city-in-recovery/?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_source=twitter&utm_content=citylab

Harries, A. D., Martinez, L., & Chakaya, J. M. (n.d.). SARS-CoV-2: How safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection? Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa106

Riding out the pandemic: How COVID-19 turned Europe into a cycle superpower. (n.d.). World Economic Forum. Retrieved October 12, 2020, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/covid-19-cycling-investment-europe/

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Thomas, D., & Giles, C. (2020, September 14). Cities count cost of lasting exodus from offices. https://www.ft.com/content/203cc83c-72b0-49c9-bea5-6fb38735a8fc

Peter Slattery on Twitter: “Are you, or is anyone you know, researching how COVID-19 has affected behaviour and behavioural drivers in Victoria and Australia, in particular behaviours that related to topics such as ‘active transport’, ‘service provision’, ‘working from home’ and ‘car usage’?” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 23, 2020, from https://twitter.com/peterslattery1/status/1274874801174179840

New York’s Subway Installs Vending Machines With Personal Protective Equipment. (n.d.). NPR.Org. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.npr.org/2020/07/07/888509999/new-yorks-subway-installs-vending-machines-with-personal-protective-equipment

Sorokanich, L., Sorokanich, L., & Sorokanich, L. (2020, June 16). Six experts on how we’ll live, work, and play in cities after COVID-19. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90506247/six-experts-on-how-well-live-work-and-play-in-cities-after-covid

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Benitez, J. A., Courtemanche, C. J., & Yelowitz, A. (2020). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities (Working Paper No. 27592; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27592

‘Coronavirus Cases Surge as France Goes “Wrong Way”’. BBC News, 11 August 2020, sec. Europe. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53745481.

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Desmet, K., & Wacziarg, R. (2020). Understanding Spatial Variation in COVID-19 across the United States (Working Paper No. 27329; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27329

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Henry Grabar on Twitter: “I hope the pundits who said that New Yorkers got Covid because of density, the subway, or apartment buildings (NY’s own self-serving governor among them!) take a moment to reflect on how much damage that opinion did” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://twitter.com/henrygrabar/status/1282323146218123266

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Message Queuing Telemetry Transport MQTT protocol -> publish-subscribe network protocol that transports messages between devices, usually through TCP/IP

Protocol defines 2 network entities:

1. message broker -> receives messages from clients and then sends them to any clients subscribed to topic.
2. a number of clients ->

June 8, G. M. O. published on P. O., & 2020. (n.d.). Density can work post-COVID-19, with good urban planning. Policy Options. Retrieved June 9, 2020, from https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/june-2020/density-can-work-post-covid-19-with-good-urban-planning/

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Face coverings to be mandatory on public transport. (2020, June 4). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52927089

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CDC Revise Awful COVID-19 Commuting Recommendations, But They’re Still Not Great. (2020, June 4). Streetsblog USA. https://usa.streetsblog.org/2020/06/04/cdc-revise-awful-covid-19-commuting-recommendations-but-theyre-still-not-great/

Transport - "only" 20 % of carbon emissions.

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Yi, C., Aihong, W., Keqin, D., Haibo, W., Jianmei, W., Hongbo, S., Sijia,W., & Guozhang, X. (2020) The epidemiological characteristics of infection in close contacts of COVID-19 in Ningbo city. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology. Vol. 41 Issue (0):0-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200304-00251

Dr Muge Cevik on Twitter

Devereux, H. (2020 May 04). Thousands of seafarers are stranded aboard ships, with no end to their shift in sight. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/thousands-of-seafarers-are-stranded-aboard-ships-with-no-end-to-their-shift-in-sight-137324

El Shoghri, A., et al. (2020 April 03). How mobility patterns drive disease spread: A case study using public transit passenger card travel data. 2019 IEEE 20th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks". DOI:10.1109/WoWMoM.2019.8793018

Pan, A., Liu, L., Wang, C., Guo, H., Hao, X., Wang, Q., Huang, J., He, N., Yu, H., Lin, X., Wei, S., & Wu, T. (2020). Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130

A diligence is a type of public carriage.

More available on Designernews

Awesome news. This MUST be rolled into Crossrail/West Metro planning works.

NO. This is a perfect site for a future "River Metro" station. STOP STOP STOP.

How does this compare to the ships of the kind produced by Maersk?

Sounds a bit dangerous!