Vieira, J., Schellhaas, S., Enström, E., & Olsson, A. (2020, May 17). Help or Flight? Increased threat imminence promotes defensive helping in humans. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bckn3
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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www.eurekalert.org www.eurekalert.org
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The MRI results showed that people for whom this effect was the strongest--those whose exposure to diverse experiences was more strongly associated with positive feeling ("affect")--exhibited greater correlation between brain activity in the hippocampus and the striatum. These are brain regions that are associated, respectively, with the processing of novelty and reward-- beneficial or subjectively positive experiences.
- Study authors used GPS to track participants for up to 4 months, regularly texting them to ask about their positive and negative emotional states.
- People who were the most active explorers also reported the most positive emotional states.
- Later, some participants underwent MRI scans, and the results showed that the brain actively rewards us for experiencing new things and switching locations.
- People feel happier when they experience different things and visit new places often, but it’s unclear whether people with less interesting experiences actually feel sadder.
- What’s important, even small changes - exercising at home, walking around your neighborhood, choosing a different route to go shopping - can have a positive impact.
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digest.bps.org.uk digest.bps.org.uk
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We’re Less Likely To Spread Alarming Information While Experiencing Physiological Stress. (2020, May 26). Research Digest. https://digest.bps.org.uk/2020/05/26/were-less-likely-to-spread-alarming-information-while-experiencing-physiological-stress/
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psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org
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Schauer, J. M., & Hedges, L. V. (2020). Assessing heterogeneity and power in replications of psychological experiments. Psychological Bulletin. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000232
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Stress in America™ 2020: Stress in the Time of COVID-19, Volume One. (n.d.). Https://Www.Apa.Org. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/report
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digest.bps.org.uk digest.bps.org.uk
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New Norms And Difficult Dogs: The Week’s Best Psychology Links. (2020, May 15). BPS. https://digest.bps.org.uk/2020/05/15/new-norms-and-difficult-dogs-the-weeks-best-psychology-links/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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RAJAONAH, B., & Zio, E. (2020, May 20). Contributing to Disaster Management as an Individual Member of a Collectivity: Resilient Ethics and Ethics of Resilience. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g4hst
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Jones, A. L., Schild, C., Satchell, L., & Jaeger, B. (2020, May 21). Misunderstanding COVID-19 and digit ratio: Methodological and statistical issues in Manning and Fink (2020). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ht74e
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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Pinsker, J. (2020, May 1). All the Things We Have to Mourn Now. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2020/05/grief-mourning-death-pandemic/610933/
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Michalak, N. M., Sng, O., Wang, I., & Ackerman, J. (2020, May 14). Sounds of sickness: Can people identify infectious disease using sounds of coughs and sneezes?. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0944
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www.annualreviews.org www.annualreviews.org
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Edelmann, A., Wolff, T., Montagne, D., & Bail, C. A. (2020). Computational Social Science and Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 46(1), annurev-soc-121919-054621. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621
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www.fastcompany.com www.fastcompany.com
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Research on motivation makes a distinction between two motivational systems. The approach system engages when people pursue a goal to achieve a desirable outcome. The avoidance system engages when people pursue a goal to avert some threat or calamity.
approach: seek pleasure avoidance: avoid pain
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www.nwppn.nhs.uk www.nwppn.nhs.uk
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Health Psychology Exchange
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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BPS. Coronavirus resources. bps.org.uk/coronavirus-resources
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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What Do We Know and What Should We Be Teaching Others About Our Field. (2020 March 18). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ny-NAgYiYIs&feature=youtu.be&t=2920
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Kennedy, B., Atari, M., Davani, A. M., Hoover, J., Omrani, A., Graham, J., & Dehghani, M. (2020, May 7). Moral Concerns are Differentially Observable in Language. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uqmty
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Yao, H., Chen, J., Zhao, M., Qiu, J., Koenen, K. C., Stewart, R., Mellor, D., & Xu, Y. (2020). Mitigating mental health consequences during the COVID ‐19 outbreak: Lessons from China. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, pcn.13018. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13018
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Trueblood, J., Sussman, A., O'Leary, D., & Holmes, W. (2020, April 21). A Tale of Two Crises: Financial Fragility and Beliefs about the Spread of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xfrz3
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Gollwitzer, M., Platzer, C., Zwarg, C., & Göritz, A. S. (2020, April 14). Public Acceptance of Potential Covid-19 Lockdown Scenarios. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3a85z
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Pisano, L., Galimi, D., & Cerniglia, L. (2020, April 13). A qualitative report on exploratory data on the possible emotional/behavioral correlates of Covid-19 lockdown in 4-10 years children in Italy. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/stwbn
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Rodham, K., Bains, K., Westbrook, J., Stanulewicz, N., Byrne-Davis, L., Hart, J., & Chater, A. (2020, May 6). Rapid review: Reflective Practice in crisis situations. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e8tqn
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Brown, M., & Sacco, D. F. (2020, May 6). Testing the Motivational Tradeoffs in Pathogen Avoidance and Status Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y8ct6
Brown, M., & Sacco, D. F. (2020, May 6). Testing the Motivational Tradeoffs in Pathogen Avoidance and Status Acquisition. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/y8ct6
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Branley-Bell, D., & Talbot, C. V. (2020, May 5). Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and UK lockdown on individuals with experience of eating disorders. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bdcwe
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Alvis, L., Shook, N., & Oosterhoff, B. (2020, May 7). Adolescents’ Prosocial Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations with Mental Health and Community Attachments. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2s73n
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Robson, D. (n.d.). The fear of coronavirus is changing our psychology. Retrieved May 7, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200401-covid-19-how-fear-of-coronavirus-is-changing-our-psychology
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digest.bps.org.uk digest.bps.org.uk
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Fradera, A. New study fails to find any psychological benefits of volunteering, but that doesn’t mean you should stop. (2017, March 14). Research Digest. https://digest.bps.org.uk/2017/03/14/new-study-fails-to-find-any-psychological-benefits-of-volunteering-but-that-doesnt-mean-you-should-stop/
Tags
- psychology
- emotion
- social
- helping others
- lang:en
- BPS
- wellbeing
- is:webpage
- research
- volunteer
- positivity
- study
- mental health
- benefit
Annotators
URL
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Watzek, J., & Brosnan, S. (2020, April 30). Capuchin and rhesus monkeys show sunk cost effects in a psychomotor task. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qtgru
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www.apaservices.org www.apaservices.org
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Banks, G.G. & Butcher, C. (2020 April 17). Telehealth testing with children: Important factors to consider. American Psychological Association. https://www.apaservices.org/practice/legal/technology/telehealth-testing-children-covid-19
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Nelson, B. W., Pettitt, A. K., Flannery, J., & Allen, N. B. (2020, April 13). Rapid Assessment of Psychological and Epidemiological Correlates of COVID-19 Concern, Financial Strain, and Health-Related Behavior Change in a Large Online Sample. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jftze
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www.apa.org www.apa.org
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American Psychological Association. Interdivisional call for papers: Developing resilience in response to stress and trauma. Apa.org. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/hea/interdivisional-call-for-papers-resilience-stress-trauma
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Clay, J. M., & Parker, M. O. (2020). Alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: A potential public health crisis? The Lancet Public Health, S2468266720300888. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30088-8
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Halpert, J. (2020 April 11). How to manage panic attacks. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/smarter-living/coronavirus-managing-panic-attacks.html
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Lee, J. (2020). Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, S2352464220301097. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30109-7
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Cerami, C., Santi, G., Galandra, C., Dodich, A., Cappa, S., Vecchi, T., & Crespi, C. (2020, April 10). COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN ITALY: ARE WE READY FOR THE PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS? BASELINE FINDINGS FROM THE PSYCOVID STUDY. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z7yuv
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Dickerson., D. (2020 March 26). Seven tips to manage your mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 outbreak. Nature. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00933-5
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Runkle, J., Michael, K., Stevens, S., & Sugg, M. (2020, April 15). Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of Text-based Crisis Patterns in Youth following Hurricane Florence in the Carolinas, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/auq5x
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Droit-Volet, S., GIL, S., Martinelli, N., Andant, N., Clinchamps, M., Parreira, L., … Dutheil, F. (2020, May 1). PONE-D-20-12336. Time and Covid-19 stress in the lockdown situation: Time Free, Dying of Boredom and Sadness. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/efdq5
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www.apa.org www.apa.org
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American Psychological Association. *COVID-19: Free articles from APA journals. Apa.org. https://www.apa.org/pubs/highlights/covid-19-articles
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lengersdorff, L., Wagner, I., & Lamm, C. (2020, April 20). When implicit prosociality trumps selfishness: the neural valuation system underpins more optimal choices when learning to avoid harm to others than to oneself. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q6psx
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Yang, Z., Ji, L. J., Yang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, M., Xie, Y., … Cai, H. (2020, April 17). COVID-19 Outbreak Enhances Making Meaning in Negative Experiences: Evidence from China. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9twhb
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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Duffield, S. & O'Hare, D. Teacher resilience during coronavirus school closures. The British Psychological Society. Advice PDF. https://www.bps.org.uk/sites/www.bps.org.uk/files/Member%20Networks/Divisions/DECP/Teacher%20resilience%20during%20coronavirus%20school%20closures.pdf
Tags
- psychology
- lang:en
- BPS
- advice
- school closure
- teacher
- support
- is:pdf
- challenge
- adaptation
- resilience
- UK
- COVID-19
- education
Annotators
URL
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Pearson, H., & Balas, B. (2020, May 5). Can naive observers detect suicidality in face images? A replication and extension of Kleiman and Rule (2013). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/prfm3
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Martin, J. (2020, May 5). PSA001 (Martin, Wood, & Oh). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sbvkz
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misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu
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Uscinski, J. E., Enders, A. M., Klofstad, C., Seelig, M., Funchion, J., Everett, C., Wuchty, S., Premaratne, K., & Murthi, M. (2020). Why do people believe COVID-19 conspiracy theories? Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(COVID-19 and Misinformation). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-015
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Sung, J., Dobias, M., & Schleider, J. L. (2020, April 29). Single-Session Interventions: Complementing and Extending Evidence-Based Practice. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z7bw2
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Olthof, M., Hasselman, F., & Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A. (2020, May 1). Complexity In Psychological Self-Ratings: Implications for research and practice. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/fbta8
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Orben, A. (2020, April 30). The Sisyphean Cycle of Technology Panics. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/dqmju
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Barrafrem, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2020, April 30). Financial well-being, COVID-19, and the financial better-than-average-effect. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/tkuaf
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nesslabs.com nesslabs.com
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Research shows that humans tend to do whatever it takes to keep busy, even if the activity feels meaningless to them. Dr Brené Brown from the University of Houston describes being “crazy busy” as a numbing strategy we use to avoid facing the truth of our lives.
People simply prefer to be busy
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Apr 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Johnson, S. G. B., Bilovich, A., & Tuckett, D. (2020, April 30). Conviction Narrative Theory: A Theory of Choice Under Radical Uncertainty. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/urc96
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Jamieson, R. K., & Pexman, P. M. (2020, April 20). Moving Beyond 20 Questions: We (Still) Need Stronger Psychological Theory. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000223
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Frey, R. (2020, April 26). Psychological drivers of inter- and intraindividual differences in risk perception: A systematic case study on 5G. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7a3kg
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Yildirim, M., & Arslan, G. (2020, April 28). Exploring the Associations Between Resilience, Dispositional Hope, Subjective Well-Being, and Psychological Health Among Adults During Early Stage of COVID-19. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/vpu5q
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wang, K., & Miller, J. K., PhD. (2020, April 17). Can reappraisal increase global psychological resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m4gpq
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Van Tongeren, D. R., DeWall, C. N., Chen, Z., Sibley, C. G., & Bulbulia, J. (2020, April 24). Van Tongeren et al. (2020) JPSP - Religious Residue. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000288
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Shook, N., Sevi, B., Lee, J., Fitzgerald, H. N., & Oosterhoff, B. (2020, April 16). Who’s Listening? Predictors of Concern about COVID-19 and Preventative Health Behaviors. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c9rfg
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Etilé, F., Johnston, D., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. (2020, April 16). Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vp48c
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Ennis, E. G. (2020, April 16). A Novel Solution to Academic Publishing. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gqxmu
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Hallford, D. J., & D'Argembeau, A. (2020, April 15). Why We Imagine Our Future: Introducing the Functions of Future Thinking Scale (FoFTS). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bez4u
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Stefani, S., Ricci, E., Prati, G., TZANKOVA, I., Albanesi, C., & Cicognani, E. (2020, April 24). Gender Differences in Political Engagement and Participation among Italian Young People. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ps9ea
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rosenfeld, D. L., & Tomiyama, A. J. (2020, April 22). Can a Pandemic Make People More Socially Conservative? Longitudinal Evidence from COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zg7s4
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Cantarero, K., van Tilburg, W. A., & Smoktunowicz, E. (2020, April 16). Affirming Basic Psychological Needs Promotes Mental Well-Being During the COVID-19 Outbreak. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pyhce
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rosen, Z., Weinberger-Litman, S. L., Rosenzweig, C., Rosmarin, D. H., Muennig, P., Carmody, E. R., … Litman, L. (2020, April 14). Anxiety and distress among the first community quarantined in the U.S due to COVID-19: Psychological implications for the unfolding crisis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7eq8c
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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DA SILVA, C. M. N. G. (2020, April 13). Who takes care of health professional?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/n4j98
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Beitner, J., Brod, G., Gagl, B., Kraft, D., & Schultze, M. (2020, April 23). Offene Wissenschaft in der Zeit von Covid-19 – Eine Blaupause für die psychologische Forschung?. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sh8xg
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Rosenfeld, D. L., Rothgerber, H., & Wilson, T. (2020, April 22). Politicizing the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ideological Differences in Adherence to Social Distancing. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k23cv
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Rosenfeld, D. L. (2020, April 22). Political Ideology and the Outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jrpfd
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Lades, L., Laffan, K., Daly, M., & Delaney, L. (2020, April 22). Daily emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pg6bw
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wolf, M. G. (2020, April 26). Survey Uses May Influence Survey Responses. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c4hd6
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IJzerman, H., Lewis, N. A., Jr., Weinstein, N., DeBruine, L. M., Ritchie, S. J., Vazire, S., … Przybylski, A. K. (2020, April 27). Psychological Science is Not Yet a Crisis-Ready Discipline. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/whds4
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Psychological symptoms of the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis and confinement in the population of Spain
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Fried, E. I. (2020, April 24). Mental Health and Social Contact During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/36xkp https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/36xkp
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sciencebusiness.net sciencebusiness.net
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University of Amsterdam scientists launch website that seeks ideal COVID-19 exit strategy. (2020 April 21) Science|Business. https://sciencebusiness.net/network-updates/university-amsterdam-scientists-launch-website-seeks-ideal-covid-19-exit-strategy
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Morey, R.A., Haswell, C.C., Stjepanović, D. et al. Neural correlates of conceptual-level fear generalization in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychopharmacol. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0661-8
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Okruszek, Ł., Aniszewska-Stańczuk, A., Piejka, A., Wiśniewska, M., & Żurek, K. (2020, April 10). Safe but lonely? Loneliness, mental health symptoms and COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9njps
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www.eastgate.com www.eastgate.com
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Revisiting a landmark always suggests closure, prematurely inviting the reader to leave the hypertext and do something else.
Of course if we can create a stream of posts, perhaps the reader will gain Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's concept of "flow" and therefore never leave?
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Colombo, R., Wallace, M., & Taylor, R. S. (2020, April 11). An Essential Service Decision Model for Applied Behavior Analytic Providers During Crisis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/te8ha
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Erceg, N., Ružojčić, M., & Galic, Z. (2020, April 10). Misbehaving in the Corona Crisis: The Role of Anxiety and Unfounded Beliefs. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cgjw8
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Abu-Akel, A., Spitz, A., & West, R. (2020, April 9). Who is listening? Spokesperson Effect on Communicating Social and Physical Distancing Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bmzve
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Ammerman, B. A., Burke, T. A., Jacobucci, R., & McClure, K. (2020, April 6). Preliminary Investigation of the Association Between COVID-19 and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in the U.S. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/68djp
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Kirkegaard, E., Taji, W., & Gerritsen, A. (2020, April 5). Predicting a Pandemic: testing crowd wisdom and expert forecasting amidst the novel COVID-19 outbreak. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2d75g
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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Protecting the psychological wellbeing of healthcare staff during the coronavirus pandemic. (2020 March 31). British Psychological Society. https://www.bps.org.uk/news-and-policy/protecting-psychological-wellbeing-healthcare-staff-during-coronavirus-pandemic.
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www.apa.org www.apa.org
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Resource List for pandemic and COVID-19 related topics.
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arxiv.org arxiv.org
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Taleb, N. N. (2019). On the Statistical Differences between Binary Forecasts and Real World Payoffs. ArXiv:1907.11162 [Physics, q-Fin]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11162
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www.today.com www.today.com
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Spector, N. (2020 March 30). Working from home? Here's how to set boundaries for a better work-life balance. Today. https://www.today.com/health/working-home-amid-coronavirus-here-s-how-set-boundaries-better-t177077#annotations:fi0TFHmaEeqeMb8qy1cFvg
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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psysciacc.org psysciacc.org
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Psychological Science Accelerator. (2020 March 21). Join the PSA's rapid-response COVID-19 project. Psysciacc.org. https://psysciacc.org/2020/03/21/join-the-psas-rapid-response-covid-19-project/.
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Call for Papers: Commentaries on the Coronavirus Pandemic Deadline: April 30, 2020
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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Google Doc. COVID-19 Preprint Tracker
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Plohl, N., & Musil, B. (2020, April 6). Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: The critical role of trust in science. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6a2cx
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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British Psychological Society. Responding to Coronavirus: Resources and support. https://www.bps.org.uk/responding-coronavirus
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www.bps.org.uk www.bps.org.uk
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British Psychological Society. (2020 March 19). BPS offers advice to schools, parents and carers to help children through the uncertainty of school closures. https://www.bps.org.uk/news-and-policy/bps-offers-advice-schools-parents-and-carers-help-children-through-uncertainty
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Reynolds, G. (2020 April 8). Feeling down? Anxious? Hostile? A 4-day-a-week exercise regimen may help. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/well/move/coronavirus-exercise-depression-anxiety-mood.html
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docs.google.com docs.google.com
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thepsychologist.bps.org.uk thepsychologist.bps.org.uk
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Symonds, J.E. (2020 April 16). Positive pandemic?. The British Psychological Society, the Psychologist. https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/positive-pandemic
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen Silver, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Madan, I., Michie, S., Przybylski, A. K., Shafran, R., Sweeney, A., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, S2215036620301681. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bailey, A., Knobe, J., & Newman, G. (2020). Value-based Essentialism: Essentialist Beliefs About Non-biological Social Groups [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m2eby
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Stadler, M., Niepel, C., Botes, E., Dörendahl, J., Krieger, F., & Greiff, S. (2020). Individual Psychological Responses to the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Different Clusters and Their Relation to Risk-Reducing Behavior [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k8unc
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Kraft-Todd, G., Kleiman-Weiner, M., & Young, L. (2020, March 25). Differential virtue discounting: Public generosity is seen as more selfish than public impartiality. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zqpv7
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aeon.co aeon.co
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Fascinating results of an experiment (n=500) with Mechanical Turk workers.
‘Taken together, this total pattern of data supports Maslow’s contention that self-actualised individuals are more motivated by growth and exploration than by fulfilling deficiencies in basic needs,’ Kaufman writes. He adds that the new empirical support for Maslow’s ideas is ‘quite remarkable’ given that Maslow put them together with ‘a paucity of actual evidence’.
Maslow always contended that it is only through becoming our true, authentic selves that we can transcend the self and look outward with compassion to the rest of humanity. Kaufman explored this too, and found that higher scorers on his self-actualisation scale tended also to score higher on feelings of oneness with the world, but not on decreased self-salience, a sense of independence and bias toward information relevant to oneself. (These are the two main factors in a modern measure of self-transcendence developed by the psychologist David Yaden at the University of Pennsylvania.)
Kaufman said that this last finding supports ‘Maslow’s contention that self-actualising individuals are able to paradoxically merge with a common humanity while at the same time able to maintain a strong identity and sense of self’.
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time.com time.com
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Seeing people around you wearing masks when you’re not can also heighten anxiety about coronavirus and make it seem like the virus is nearby and spreading, even if it’s not, Bufka says. “It could make you feel like, wait, I’m missing something? Is there some information that others have that I don’t have, whether it’s prevalence in the local community or new information about masks being valuable?”
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“Even if experts are saying it’s really not going to make a difference, a little [part of] people’s brains is thinking, well, it’s not going to hurt. Maybe it’ll cut my risk just a little bit, so it’s worth it to wear a mask,” she says.
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- Mar 2020
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coronavirus.gob.mx coronavirus.gob.mx
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unidad_COVID19 estrategias para cuidado de la salud mental en profesionales de la salud, técnicas de respiración, mindfulness, higiene del sueño, autocuidado y relación muscular progresiva disponibles en video.
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cordis.europa.eu cordis.europa.eu
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www.harvard.edu www.harvard.edu
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unidad_COVID2019
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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unidad_COVID2019
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Adam Smith, writing in 1790, said we can only expect real sympathy from real friends, not from mere acquaintances. More recently, in 1973, Stanford sociologist Mark Granovetter established as a bedrock of social network analysis the idea that we rely on “strong” ties (our inner circle) for support and weak ties (our acquaintances) for information.
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The third reason is that in our moment of vulnerability, our need to talk is greater than our need to self-protect.
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The second reason is that when we are dealing with something difficult, we commonly prefer to confide in people who have been through what we are going through rather than those who know us, seeking “cognitive empathy” over guaranteed warmth or closeness.
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The first is that our closest relationships are our most complex ones.
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Small says there are three reasons we might avoid those closest to us when we are grappling with problems about our health, relationships, work, or kids.
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www.calnewport.com www.calnewport.com
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Using Facebook ads, the researchers recruited 2,743 users who were willing to leave Facebook for one month in exchange for a cash reward. They then randomly divided these users into a Treatment group, that followed through with the deactivation, and a Control group, that was asked to keep using the platform.
The effects of not using Facebook for a month:
- on average another 60 free mins per day
- small but significant improvement in well-being, and in particular in self-reported happiness, life satisfaction, depression and anxiety
- participants were less willing to use Facebook from now
- the group was less likely to follow politics
- deactivation significantly reduced polarization of views on policy issues and a measure of exposure to polarizing news
- 80% agreed that the deactivation was good for them
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news.wttw.com news.wttw.com
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www.apa.org www.apa.org
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unidad_COVID2019
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www.apa.org www.apa.org
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unidad_COVID2019
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www.bbc.com www.bbc.com
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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[GROUPS]
Medicine Treatment - gets actual treatment
Placebo Treatment - gets fake medicine
Control - gets nothing
MEDICINE = THERAPY
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- Feb 2020
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www.michellemillerphd.com www.michellemillerphd.com
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So this is one case where we could test and sort individuals to predict success in different learning tasks, something I talked about in this short article about helping students develop strategies for memorization. Perhaps researchers could tackle some other ways to harness the multiple capacities idea to steer students into the subjects and learning strategies that will work best for them.
I'm struggling a little with the elements of "sorting" and "steering" here. On one hand, it's important to read this in the context of delivering thoughtful instruction matched to the individual's needs and existing abilities. Further I might argue that part of the job of good academic advising entails delivering a mix of easier and harder experiences so the student is neither coasting nor stressed all day. And yet we know that there are deep risks in this kind of "tracking" for students to get pigeonholed and left behind.
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- Dec 2019
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slatestarcodex.com slatestarcodex.com
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All therapy books start with a claim that their form of therapy will change everything. Previous forms of therapy have required years or even decades to produce ambiguous results. Our form of therapy can produce total transformation in five to ten sessions! Previous forms of therapy have only helped ameliorate the stress of symptoms. Our form of therapy destroys symptoms at the root!
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All therapy books propose an answer: the proof is that the patients get better. But my patients do not get better.
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www.scotthyoung.com www.scotthyoung.com
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Inaction, more than anything else, is the cause of our failures and our miseries. If we could consistently do the things we know we ought to, life would be much easier. Your projects would be more successful. Your goals would become a reality. Your life could be better. We all know action is hard. But why? Why do we struggle so much to take action?
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sidorchik.ru sidorchik.ru
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Парадокс. Работа ставит перед людьми задачи, требующие актуализации их навыков и умений; в результате они чувствуют себя более счастливыми, сильными, креативными и удовлетворёнными. В свободное время передними, как правило, не стоит никаких задач, их способности не задействованы, и потому они скучают и чувствует себя а печальными, слабыми и неудовлетворёнными. При этом люди стремятся поменьше работать и побольше отдыхать.
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Индейцы-шушвапы почувствовали, что наступает момент, когда жизнь теряет смысл: становится предсказуемой, мирной и сытной,— поэтому всё племя каждые 25-30 лет переселяется в другое место.
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Две основные стратегии для улучшения качества жизни: Попытаться подстроить внешние условия под наши цели. Изменить восприятие нами внешних целей так, чтобы они лучше соответствовали нашим целям.
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Личностный рост происходит следующим образом. Мы развиваемся, когда действуем ради самой деятельности, а не когда руководствуемся внешними побуждениями. Если мы выбрали цель и сконцентрировали на ней всю психическую энергию, всё, что будем делать, принесёт радость. И вкусив эту радость однажды, мы устремимся ощутить её снова с удвоенными усилиями. Личность становится сложной после переживания потока.
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После переживания состояния потока личностная организация становится сложнее. Именно в возрастании сложности личностный рост.
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Когда входящая информация нарушает упорядоченность нашего сознания, подвергая опасности структуру целей и приоритетов, мы оказываемся в состоянии внутреннего беспорядка, или психической энтропии.
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Внимание формирует личность, а личность направляет внимание.
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econet.ru econet.ru
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Внутреннее чувство пустоты, от которого страдают пассивно зависимые люди, является результатом того, что их родители не сумели удовлетворить детскую потребность в любви, внимании и заботе.
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У невротика потребность быть любимым чрезмерна. Такой человек не способен достичь той степени любви, к которой стремится – все мало и мало. В этой причине скрыта вторая причина – это неспособность любить.
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www.b17.ru www.b17.ru
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Те люди, которые продолжают непроизвольно возвращаться к воспоминанию о событии, видеть о нем сны, и при этом держат все это в секрете, оказываются наиболее подвержены различным заболеваниям и иным неприятностям, связанным с высоким уровнем стресса.
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How to sway the other side: Use their morals against them Willer’s work is based on moral foundations theory. It's the idea that people have stable, gut-level morals that influence their worldview. The liberal moral foundations include equality, fairness, and protection of the vulnerable. Conservative moral foundations are more stalwart: They favor in-group loyalty, moral purity, and respect for authority.
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In a more recent effort Willer and a co-author found, in a nationally representative sample, that conservatives would be more willing to support a hypothetical liberal candidate for president if that candidate used language that reflected conservative values. For instance, conservatives who read that the candidate’s “vision for America is based on respect for the values and traditions that were handed down to us...” were more likely to say they supported him than when the candidate’s message was framed with liberal buzzwords.
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In 2015, in a series of six studies, he and co-author Matthew Feinberg found that when conservative policies are framed around liberal values like equality or fairness, liberals become more accepting of them. The same was true of liberal policies recast in terms of conservative values like respect for authority.
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- Nov 2019
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pursuit.unimelb.edu.au pursuit.unimelb.edu.au
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But we can take steps to control and lower our stress levels and, as a result, our arousal. Techniques like consciously controlling your breathing, and listening to chilled music have been known to help. More traditional advice, like reducing how much coffee you drink, eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep each night should also be helpful
Reduce stress by:
- controlling your breathing / meditating
- listening to chilled music
- reducing coffee
- eating balanced diet
- getting enough sleep
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In our third study, we had 169 participants jog on the spot for 60 seconds. We found that these participants were more likely to share embarrassing stories – or open up to others – after physical exercise. Usually, people might disclose personal information like this to people that are close to them, but it seems we are more likely to open up to strangers when aroused, particularly by physical exercise
After exercising we might be more prone to revealing a secret as well
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Information that we’re usually careful about disclosing, like secrets and very personal information, are more likely to be disclosed when we default to more automatic responses; mainly because they require some degree of effort to conceal.
Therefore we tend to disclose secrets easier under stress
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gopractice.io gopractice.io
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At some point, we replaced the order of displaying the superpower packs (SP) from ascending to descending
The revenue from the most expensive pack increased, but in the end the total revenue stayed as before the change

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Users don’t appreciate it when you try to trick them out of their money, or when they think you are doing that. A better approach would be to give them the opportunity to get what they want for free (even with a lot of work involved), and give an alternative purchase option. In this case the purchase will be perceived as a small cheat to make life easier instead of a shady scheme to get users to pay
If you care about reviews
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There were four packs respectively containing 25, 50, 150 and 500 superpowers. We increased the biggest power pack from 500 to infinity. Practically, nothing changed. 500 superpowers were more than enough for the entire game, and very few users had spent all of it. However, after the change was made, the revenue from this pack grew by 50%
Word "infinity" might work well for your sales
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I observed a similar effect in my own business when I was producing and selling metal license plates (sold via partner brick-and-mortar stores and through our own online store). At the start, the prices we set were relatively low ($3-5). But in a few months, we raised the prices by 2-3 times, and the plates then cost $15-25. Contrary to our expectations, the conversion rate almost doubled, as well as the average order amount.
Example of placebo effect on selling license plates.
$15-25 price range sells more than $3-5. Maybe because the product is unique and people prefer to pay once but expect better conditions
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With a vitamin C priced at $3, 100% of participants experienced relief. But the drug priced at $0.1 only worked in 50% of cases
Placebo effect experienced on people trying to reduce the pain. Higher value of a product = higher effectiveness
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The word “free” makes any product more attractive to its potential customers. If you have a way to distribute your product for free, at least partially (a trial option, a limited version), then make sure to use it. This approach will greatly expand the top of your funnel. Once done, you will simply have to learn how to convert these new users into the paying ones
Try using the word "free" somewhere in your sales. For example, try adding "free delivery for minimum $20 shopping" and you will see increase in sales
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I decided to compare how those who got it for free and those paid for it went through the levels in the game. There was a hypothesis that those who got it for “free” should stop using the game faster and sooner than those who paid for it. The hypothesis turned out to be wrong. The users of both the free and the paid version had identical behavior in the first 40 levels However, after level 40, the “free” players started quitting the game much faster. I interpreted this as those who received the game for free appreciated it less, so their motivation to go till the end or return to it after a couple of days was less
If you get something for free, you tend to appreciate it less, although it's of the same quality as the paid version
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When we make decisions, our perception is influenced by a lot of factors such as presentation, packaging, brand, opinions of people around us, experts’ opinions, our own expectations, etc. Each of these factors can ultimately determine how much a person will like your product and how much she will be willing to pay for it
Summarising, pay more attention to the background behind the final product
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In one case, the participants were given brochures describing the capabilities of a new audio system. The only difference between the brochures was that the first one was published on behalf of the system’s manufacturer and the second one on behalf of an independent research center. The participants who had seen the second brochure were willing to pay twice as much as the first group for the audio system
It's similar to Brain.fm, which includes all the scientific facts on their homepage
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those who received coffee when the table was beautifully set appreciated the taste way more, and were also ready to pay more for it
You will achieve higher sales with better packaging
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Joshua Bell, one of the best concert violinists in the world played for free, for 45 minutes, on a violin worth $3.5 million dollars at a subway station. He managed to raise $32. Most people (98%) who passed by paid no attention to him, only 2% gave him some money, and less than 0.5% stopped to listen (those were the people who actually recognized him)
Influence of the environment plays an important role. If a homeless violinist had to play in an opera, he would have been more respected, although he would have been on the same level as he plays on the subway
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If you want to change the rules of the game in a field that you are about to enter, try to portray your product as something new and different. Doing so will enable you to set the rules of the game from scratch and be the first one to establish the anchor. And when you install the anchor, do not lower the price; there will still be time for that (making a discount always sounds better than raising the price)
Tip for establishing new product: visualise your product as a new solution and do not start with a lowered price. Later you will attract customers with a discount
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When the sales agents of a health insurance company that was selling its services via phone asked people (who agreed to proceed) why they chose their company, the proportion of those who eventually decided to purchase the insurance increased significantly. As they thought about the answer to this question, the respondents subconsciously convinced themselves that they had made the right choice, further strengthening their decision and eventually leading to their making the purchase
Marketing trick: ask why someone chose your service, so their mind will be more aware and convinced of the right choice; hence, buy your product again
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People also tend to form new “rules” when they encounter something for the first time. Starbucks is very different from other coffee stores. Therefore, when interacting with them, people create new rules instead of resorting to existing patterns
Therefore Starbucks can be considered as something different than a regular coffee shop
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we tend to base our decisions on things we’ve experienced before, to make decisions easier
We're basing decisions on previous experience rather than considering pros and cons.
Therefore, after buying one expensive coffee at Starbucks, the next time we will also do it, as we would remember how good it was, but not how expensive.
That is how we form good and bad habbits, which are so hard to get rid of
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It is difficult to find a logical explanation for this, but apparently the prices that end with 9 trigger some kind of automatic mechanism
When presented with the price catalogues of:
- $39
- $34 and $44
The first option would exceed all the other numbers of orders
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Offering to proceed with a $1 per day tariff and the one that costs $350 per year are mathematically equivalent, but trigger different reactions in customers. The first option can be compared to purchasing a water bottle in a grocery store, and the second option is more like purchasing a mobile phone
Better to present sale in the form of $1 per day than $350 per year
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Mathematically equivalent statements are not necessarily equivalent psychologically
For example, presenting two sets:A: A drunken motorist runs over a woman.
B: A motorist runs over a woman.
People would choose A as the more likely, but in fact it's just a subset of B.
Same in this case:A: If you fly with this airline once a year, there's a possibility of one air crash in a 1000 years.
B: 1 in every 1000 flights ends in a disaster
It also applies in case of graphs:
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Do not lower prices. The price that you declare at the very beginning will become the reference point. You can also try to show your customers big numbers before starting to talk about the money
Advice for marketers
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people are guided by the available prices to assess the rest of the offered goods
For example, court judges were asked to roll a die before passing sentence, and the length of their verdict correlated with the values they got on the dice rolled. Of course, the judges didn’t realize that the die roll had affected them
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Salesmen in retail stores try to sell the most expensive things first, or at least offer them to customers. For instance, a person who came to buy a suit is first shown the suits. When the customer makes his choice, then the salesperson suggests appropriate accessories, such as a tie to go with the suit. Compared to the suit’s price, the tie looks very inexpensive and is an easy upsell
Propose the most expensive thing first.
Case 1: For example, when someone wants to buy a suit:
- Suit
- Tie (small price in comparison to suit)
- Socks (small price in comparison to suit)
Case 2:
- Overpriced real estate
- The right real estate
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We rarely think in absolute terms, and we don’t have a universal measure to understand the value of a certain thing. Therefore, we tend to evaluate things by comparing them to others
The bait principle
It can be supported by an experiment.
1st version: Group of people was presented with 3 options:
- a web subscription ($59) <--- 16% votes
- a print subscription ($125)
- print + web subscription ($125) <--- 84% votes
2nd version: Group of people was presented with 2 options:
- a web subscription ($59) <--- 68% votes
- print + web subscription ($125) <--- 32% votes
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The lack of a ready-made pattern of behavior makes people rely on “simple” factors in decision-making (such as other people’s behavior, template principles, pre-designed baits, etc.), rather than the correct ones
Use this for your advantage in sales
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The circles drawn in the center of the image above are identical. But depending on their environment, their perceived size changes
Use this property in marketing:

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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Excess success in“Don’t count calorie labeling out: Calorie counts on the left side of menu items lead to lower calorie food choices
Under review at Meta-Psychology. Contribute with open community peer review comments directly on the preprint.
The fully transparent editorial process can be found here: https://osf.io/4tgq9/
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www.chronicle.com www.chronicle.com
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From Peg Cheechi, an instructional designer at Rush University: informing faculty members about the advantages of working with experts in course design.
The Chronicle of Higher Education is a website and newspaper informing students and faculty of college affairs and news.
Rating: 9/10
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Perceived moralityof direct versus indirect harm: Replications of the preference for indirect harm effec
Submitted to Meta-Psychology. Follow the fully transparent review process here: link
Contribute with open community peer review by commenting directly on this preprint.
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podcastnotes.org podcastnotes.org
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With every negative emotion you’re experiencing, ask yourself: “Why am I feeling this? Is there a past experience that’s triggering this?”In short – sit with your discomforts, don’t run from them
Dealing with negative emotions
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- Oct 2019
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www.rheingold.com www.rheingold.com
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M. Scott Peck
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bullets.news bullets.news
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Analysis of data collected in 1970 from 48.738 young Swedish men, compared to national suicide registers, shows that lower intelligence increases suicide risk. Low emotional control significantly contributes to suicide in young men, but becomes less of a factor with age. Low intelligence, however, remains a significant contributor to male suicide throughout life.
Intelligence as well as emotional control significantly contribute to male suicide
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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How to Turn Your Mind from an Enemy to an Ally


If there was a manual for advanced souls, it would had to end with "Everything in this book may be wrong."
- Richard Bach, Messiah's Handbook: Reminders for the advanced soul
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- Sep 2019
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moodle.immaculata.edu moodle.immaculata.edu
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It is so interesting how "kin" varies so widely throughout the world. In some societies with multiple wives to one man, the children of them will just consider all of them mothers and not worry about blood. While here in the United States, we have whole TV dramas about finding your blood related mother or father. In the U.S., we have definitely glamorized being a blood related parent more than someone who takes care of kids they have taken duty of. Even now, when speaking of adopting a child, there will still be people that say "When are you going to have real kids" or ask women why they won't have kids if they don't want them.
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onezero.medium.com onezero.medium.com
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However, if you believe that you are indistractable, you empower yourself to respond more healthily to whatever distractions get in your way
How to be Indistractable (summary):
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identity pact is another way to change your response to distractions. Your self-image has a profound impact on your behavior
Identity pact - give yourself a new identity, like "vegetarian" to force yourself to stop eating meat
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price pact puts money on the line. If you stick to your intended behavior, you keep the cash. If you get distracted, you forfeit your funds
Price pact - make an agreement with your friend that you will give him a lot of money in case you won't finish what you want to
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effort pact is a kind of precommitment that involves increasing the amount of effort required to do something you don’t want to do
Effort pack is one of the examples of precommitments. You can use "Forest" app as example to help you with it
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you can take back your smartphone in four steps
- Remove needless apps.
- Shift the usage of mobile apps to desktop.
- Rearrange icons on your screen.
- Adjust notifications.
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The right approach is to ask whether the external trigger is serving you, or whether you are serving it
Way to decide if it's better to eliminate the trigger or not
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research shows that ignoring a call or message can be just as distracting as responding to one
Notifications are one of the main sources of distraction
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After all, the most important people in your life deserve better than the leftover time in your day
That's influential...
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Go ahead and scroll through social media, but at allotted times
Don't stress about purely working on your values. Allocate the time for the other activities, but only do them at the allocated time
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Turn your values into time
Don't just talk about your values, but invest them into time
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Don’t pick your goals, pick your values
Pick your values instead of goals. Otherwise others will dictate your activities and use your time. Example values:
- being a contributing member of a team
- being a loving parent
- being in an equitable marriage
- seeking wisdom
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“leaves on a stream” method. Imagine yourself beside a stream, on which leaves gently float by. Place each thought and negative feeling in your mind on one leaf and watch them float away
Use "leaves on a stream" method when facing distraction. Put then on the leaves and let them float away. Apart from it:
- identify things that prompt the distraction
- log how you feel at that time
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You can’t control how you feel, but you can learn to control how you react to the way you feel.To start, you can change how you think about the bad feelings that can lead to distraction.
We have lack of control over our feelings, but not over our reaction
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The truth is, we overuse video games, social media, and our cell phones not just for the pleasure they provide, but because they free us from psychological discomfort
Root cause of human behaviour is the desire to escape discomfort
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The opposite of “distraction” is “traction.” Traction is any action that moves us towards what we really want. Tractions are actions, done with intent.
Traction
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distractions aren’t necessarily your fault, they are your responsibility
Learn to become indistrictable
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- Jul 2019
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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How Close to the Mark Might Published Heritability EstimatesBe?
This manuscript is under peer review at Meta-Psychology. Please contribute with open community peer review directly at the preprint.
The transparent editorial history can be found here:
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- Jun 2019
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www.edutopia.org www.edutopia.org
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Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences should not be conflated with the idea of "learning styles". Most people benefit from multiple modes of learning.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Throughout the past two decades, he has been conducting research in the fields of psychology of learning and hybrid neural network (in particular, applying these models to research on human skill acquisition). Specifically, he has worked on the integrated effect of "top-down" and "bottom-up" learning in human skill acquisition,[1][2] in a variety of task domains, for example, navigation tasks,[3] reasoning tasks, and implicit learning tasks.[4] This inclusion of bottom-up learning processes has been revolutionary in cognitive psychology, because most previous models of learning had focused exclusively on top-down learning (whereas human learning clearly happens in both directions). This research has culminated with the development of an integrated cognitive architecture that can be used to provide a qualitative and quantitative explanation of empirical psychological learning data. The model, CLARION, is a hybrid neural network that can be used to simulate problem solving and social interactions as well. More importantly, CLARION was the first psychological model that proposed an explanation for the "bottom-up learning" mechanisms present in human skill acquisition: His numerous papers on the subject have brought attention to this neglected area in cognitive psychology.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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here
Under review at Meta-Psychology. Follow the transparent editorial process here:
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- May 2019
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www.iep.utm.edu www.iep.utm.edu
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Thanatos is the irrational urge to destroy the source of all sexual energy in the annihilation of the self
Therefore there are really only two drives: (a) Thanatos - the drive to destroy oneself, which leads to all self-destructive behaviors and its logical maximum suicide, and (b) Eros - the desire to replicate oneself, which leads to all self-reproductive behaviors, sex, and more, has its logical maximum in reproduction. It's just an attempt to cause your information to continue to exist. You can make friends, you can preserve your thoughts via books, you can build something; they're all attempts to ensure that we continue to exist in some way.
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Eros (the life instinct), which covers all the self-preserving and erotic instincts, and Thanatos (the death instinct), which covers all the instincts towards aggression, self-destruction, and cruelty.
This is why they called him Thanos - he is the death instinct! It is literally a war of complexity vs simplicity, life vs entropy.
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originated in the emotional crisis which he suffered on the death of his father and the series of dreams to which this gave rise.
Dreams associated with traumatic events, used to process these traumatic events. What dreams did I have?
- Dream of the inky black void, running through it to smash glass walls after glass walls.
- Running away from a soldier and hiding in a cave
- Running down the street and then leaping into the air and swimming, swimming through the sky
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many neuroses (phobias, hysterical paralysis and pains, some forms of paranoia, and so forth) had their origins in deeply traumatic experiences which had occurred in the patient’s past but which were now forgotten–hidden from consciousness.
This is so true. I have traumatic experiences and possibly complex PTSD associated with the past.
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discovermagazine.com discovermagazine.com
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The machinery that accomplishes these tasks is by far the most powerful and complex of the sensory systems. The retina, which contains 150 million light-sensitive rod and cone cells, is actually an outgrowth of the brain. In the brain itself, neurons devoted to visual processing number in the hundreds of millions and take up about 30 percent of the cortex, as compared with 8 percent for touch and just 3 percent for hearing. Each of the two optic nerves, which carry signals from the retina to the brain, consists of a million fibers; each auditory nerve carries a mere 30,000.
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