Harold Lasky taught Pierre Trudeau (the father of Justin Trudeau).

Briefing sur l'identification et la lutte contre les dérives sectaires et les risques associés aux plateformes numériques, notamment TikTok

Source : Extraits de l'audition du chef de la Miviludes par une commission d'enquête parlementaire, et audition de psychologues cliniciennes et maître de conférence en psychologie cognitive et ergonomie.

Contexte : Cette audition fait suite à la publication d'un rapport d'activité de la Miviludes (Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires) mettant l'accent sur les menaces que représente le numérique, en particulier pour les mineurs, ainsi qu'à une stratégie nationale de lutte contre les dérives sectaires annoncée en novembre 2023.

Les psychologues auditionnés apportent une expertise sur les aspects psychologiques de ces phénomènes, notamment les addictions comportementales.

Principaux Thèmes et Idées :

• Le Numérique comme Vecteur Majeur des Dérives Sectaires et Risques Associés : Le numérique est désormais une dimension quasi systématique des signalements reçus par la Miviludes, même si elle n'exclut pas toujours les rencontres physiques.

Les plateformes en ligne, dont TikTok, permettent d'atteindre les mineurs directement dans leur espace personnel, souvent à l'insu des parents.

• Citation : "...dans ces signalements il y a presque toujours une dimension numérique qui n'est souvent pas exclusive de rencontres physique mais la dimension numérique est est presque toujours présente..."

• Citation : "...ce phénomène des réseaux sociaux présente aussi cette nouveauté qu'ils peuvent atteindre des mineurs dans leur vie personnelle à la maison sans même que les parents comme vous le savez puissent en être informés sans avoir toujours les moyens de contrôle les connaissances techniques permettant de paramétrer l'outil pour sécuriser l'accès à un certain nombre de données..."

• Difficulté d'Identification et de Lutte face à de Nouveaux Phénomènes : Les dérives en ligne ne correspondent pas toujours à des infractions pénales clairement définies, rendant la lutte plus complexe. Des comportements peuvent être préoccupants pour la santé des mineurs sans relever immédiatement du droit pénal classique.

• Citation : "...il y a pas toujours d'infractions pénales qui sont commises et pour autant il peut y avoir des comportements qui peuvent prêter à réfléchir voire à à être préoccupé pour la santé des mineurs..."

• Citation : "...nous sommes face à des phénomènes sur lesquels nous devons certainement travailler davantage pour mieux savoir comment les prévenir parce que le droit pénal n'est pas forcément d'une grande utilité sur ce plan-là..."

• Prolifération d'Acteurs non Qualifiés et d'Influenceurs : De nombreuses personnes se présentent comme des professionnels (coachs de vie, coachs spirituels, coachs en développement personnel, experts en cryptomonnaies, etc.) sans diplômes reconnus ou compétences avérées.

Ces acteurs peuvent exercer une influence significative sur les mineurs, traitant de sujets intimes (blessures, chagrin, relations conflictuelles) et créant une forme de dépendance.

• Citation : "...beaucoup de nouveaux métiers et de en tout cas de personnes qui estiment exercer un nouveau métier et qui pour autant ne peuvent pas justifier d'un diplôme qui serait reconnu par l'État ou d'une compétence particulière dans des domaines dans lesquels ils exercent une influence importante dans la vie de ces mineurs alors je pourrais citer les influenceurs notamment spirituels mais pas seulement les coachs de vie les influenceurs pardon de développement personnel enfin toutes personnes qui euh dans certains cas peuvent présenter des compétences aléatoires..."

• Influence des Communautés en Ligne et Pression de Groupe : La formation de communautés en ligne est un phénomène nouveau qui rend difficile la prévention des abus. L'influence et la pression du groupe peuvent être particulièrement préoccupantes, surtout pour les mineurs.

• Citation : "...la formation de communauté en ligne et c'est un phénomène qui qui est quand même relativement nouveau et nous n'avons sans doute pas toutes les tous les éléments de réponse efficaces aujourd'hui pour prévenir les abus qui peuvent être commis dans ce type de de communauté en ligne..."

• Citation : "...lorsque vous avez un phénomène de foule ou un phénomène collectif de communauté en ligne il peut y avoir une influence du groupe une pression du groupe qui peut être préoccupante sur encore plus évidemment sur des mineurs..."

• Processus d'Emprise Mentale et Vulnérabilité des Mineurs : La Miviludes observe les différentes phases de l'emprise mentale, qui commence souvent par une phase de séduction/valorisation, suivie d'un endoctrinement, d'un isolement par rapport aux proches, puis d'une dépendance. Les mineurs sont particulièrement vulnérables à ce processus.

• Citation : "...de ce que nous avons observé en fait s'agissant de de l'emprise mentale puisque c'est de cela dont nous occupons principalement à la Mivilude... il y a d'abord une phase de séduction... et puis euh ensuite et bien il y a une phase d'endctrinement qui peut se manifester... et puis donc ensuite ça peut être une l'adoption d'une de nouvelles règles de vie qui crée un isolement... et puis donc à cette phase d'isolement peut succéder une phase de dépendance..."

• Citation : "...nous ce que nous pouvons observer c'est c'est quelque chose qui avait d'ailleurs été expliqué par des chercheurs c'est les différentes phases de l'emprise qui peut être et bien problématique par les liens de dépendance qu'il peut créer et la difficulté ensuite à s'en désengager pour les personnes qui sont concernées et encore plus de mineurs..."

• Risques Spécifiques Liés à TikTok : TikTok présente des particularités préoccupantes, notamment le système de micro-dons qui peut créer une "ambiance de show" incitant à donner toujours plus, et la facilité avec laquelle certains mineurs peuvent être touchés, combinée à un phénomène de "célébrité" qui peut générer une forte dépendance et un attente de l'influenceur. Des signalements spécifiques sur TikTok concernant des mineurs ont été reçus.

• Citation : "...s'agissant de de TikTok donc j'ai j'ai rappelé tout à l'heure la possibilité de pouvoir faire des micro don qui peut créer une ambiance très particulière surtout lorsqu'il s'agit de de mineurs qui sont en cause..."

• Citation : "...ce qui nous préoccupe s'agissant de TikTok c'est la manière dont certains mineurs peuvent être touchés... nous avions un signalement qui concernait donc des des mineurs donc de pour certains âgés de moins de 15 ans euh et qui pouvait lorsqu'on mêle l'aspect réseau social avec un phénomène de célébrité ou assimilé comme tel et bien il peut y avoir un enjeu de dépendance très fort avec des mineurs qui attendent la manifestation du leader du groupe d'une manière ou d'une autre..."

• Cas Spécifique de l'Influenceuse "Ophénia" : La Miviludes a effectué un signalement au procureur de Paris concernant cette influenceuse.

Les préoccupations portaient sur la composition de sa communauté (majoritairement des adolescentes, parfois très jeunes), les interactions directes et intenses, et les réactions passionnelles et mimétiques de ses abonnées (propos suicidaires, automutilation, grèves de la faim, menaces, harcèlement).

• Citation : "...nous avons été informés par le collectif maire donc mineur éthique et et réseau d'une masse d'information... j'ai signé donc un signalement à la procureur de Paris faisant état d'un certain nombre de faits préoccupants... j'ai rapporté ces ces faits là [tentative de suicide suite au comportement d'une influenceuse], j'ai rapporté aussi euh les éléments sur cette les idées de suicide que pouvait avoir euh de jeunes internautes... la communauté Bégénia puisque c'est le nom qu'elle elle a donné à sa communauté serait composé d'adolescentes parfois très jeunes..."

• Citation : "...les échanges en fait électroniques révélaient une forte adhésion au mouvement d'humeur d'OPIA... allant jusqu'à insulter tout détracteur voire à proférer des menaces de mort..."

• Citation : "...le comportement mimétique et parfois presque fanatique de membres de cette communauté qui nous paraissait euh préoccupant puisque lorsqueia faisait état d'une contrariété particulière des membres de sa communauté réagissaient de façon passionnelle et se montraient aussi affecté qu'elle avec des photos de jeunes filles portant des cicatrices de scarification ou des marques de blessures ou de jeunes filles qui annonçaient une grève de la fin ou des projets de tentative de suicide..."

• Dérives Financières (Cryptomonnaies, Coaching, Vente Pyramidale) : Le "culte de l'argent facile" et la promotion de la richesse rapide, notamment via les cryptomonnaies ou certains types de coaching, sont des sources d'attrait pour les jeunes et peuvent donner lieu à des systèmes de vente pyramidale et à une pression de groupe intense.

• Citation : "...le culte de l'argent facile est une source de très efficace d'attrait d'un grand nombre d'adolescents de jeunes adultes et donc il peut y avoir dans certaines organisations une forme de pression sur des objectifs commerciaux de ramener de nouveaux clients az vous avez évoqué les systèmes de de vente pyramidale et on a ces ces systèmes là que l'on retrouve de manière très claire..."

• Citation : "...ces valeurs de l'argent facile de des influenceurs à Dubaï cette vie voilà d'image de euh évidemment elle pèse dans l'ambiance générale..."

• Fake News et Complotisme : Le développement des fake news et du complotisme en ligne tend à relativiser les savoirs établis, contester la science, la médecine et les pouvoirs publics, constituant une "menace nouvelle".

• Citation : "...nous avons aussi le ce phénomène des fake news du complotisme qui s'est beaucoup développé et qui tend à relativiser pas mal toutes les formes de savoir et même à contester le monde de la science le monde de la médecine les pouvoirs publics toute menace nouvelle qui appelle certainement de nouvelles réponses..."

• Nouvelles Technologies (IA, Métavers) comme Risques Potentiels : L'intelligence artificielle et le métavers sont identifiés comme des technologies pouvant présenter des risques, notamment en termes de manipulation, accentués lorsqu'ils concernent les mineurs, bien que l'IA puisse aussi être une ressource pour l'identification des comportements problématiques.

• Citation : "...l'intelligence artificielle qui est une menace mais qui peut être aussi une ressource qui peut être utilisée pour mieux identifier un certain nombre de comportements problématiques..."

• Citation : "...une autre technologie dont on parle pas beaucoup ou plus beaucoup mais on va certainement en parler davantage à l'avenir c'est le c'est le métaverse qui qui reviendra avec la la possibilité de de vivre des expériences subjectives et donc avec des possibilités nouvelles de manipulation et qui sont évidemment très problématiques dès lors qu'on parle de mineurs..."

• Augmentation des Signalements et Demandes d'Information : La Miviludes constate une forte augmentation des sollicitations (signalements et demandes d'information), passant de 2160 en 2015 à 4570 en 2024. La gravité des signalements s'est également accrue.

• Citation : "...ces demandes d'information ces signalements sont en forte augmentation puisque nous avons plus d'un doublement depuis 2015 2160 en 2015 4570 en 2024..."

• Citation : "...ces signalements n'ont leur gravité n'a fait que s'amplifier d'après ce que me disent les membres de mon équipe..."

• Appréciation de la Réglementation Existant (DSA) et Besoin de Prévention : L'application du règlement sur les services numériques (DSA) est jugée nécessaire, mais elle requiert une meilleure formation pour l'identification et la documentation des "risques systémiques".

Cependant, au-delà de la réglementation, il est jugé essentiel de renforcer la prévention et l'information du public, notamment en matière de santé, en vulgarisant l'information scientifique et médicale sur les réseaux sociaux.

• Citation : "...s'agissant du règlement sur les services numériques qui est mis en œuvre qui est applicable en France... nous devons définir les risques systémiques et surtout les documenter et je dois dire que les agents de l'État ne sont peut-être pas tous complètement euh formés aujourd'hui pour appliquer cette réglementation..."

• Citation : "...avant même de savoir s'il faut la faire changer je pense qu'il faut déjà qu'on puisse l'appliquer de manière rigoureuse..."

• Citation : "...nous pouvons aussi certainement faire beaucoup mieux sans avoir besoin non plus de réglementation en terme de prévention et d'information donnée au public..."

• Citation : "...nous pourrions faire bien mieux en terme de vulgarisation scientifique médicale pour qu'il y ait une information de qualité immédiatement accessible pour les utilisateurs de ces réseaux sociaux y compris de TikTok..."

• Difficultés Liées aux Preuves et à l'Action en Justice : Les captures d'écran ne constituent pas une preuve suffisante en justice ; seuls les liens internet le sont, et leur enregistrement est essentiel (mention de la plateforme Faros).

La qualification des faits, notamment en ce qui concerne la corruption de mineurs ou les propos sexualisés, peut être difficile à établir. Le traitement de l'urgence est assuré, mais prouver les mécanismes de manipulation mentale peut prendre du temps.

• Citation : "...il me semble que les donc les captures d'écran ne sont pas une preuve il faut faire savoir ça au aux personnes qui nous sollicitent seul le lien internet peut-être une preuve et encore si on a pu démontrer qu'il était en ligne..."

• Citation : "...là on est sur quelque chose d'encore plus difficile à caractériser puisqueà partir de quand c'est problématique il y a une infraction de corruption de mineurs qui existe mais enfin il faut pour cela des éléments intentionnels et tout dépend la manière dont c'est reçu interprété reproduit et cetera..."

• Citation : "...l'urgence nous la traitons toujours en urgence mais les phénomènes de manipulation mentale nécessitent un travail qui peut être long pour prouver pour démontrer en tous les cas mécanisme donc c'est quelque chose qui peut prendre du temps..."

• Moyens Limités de la Miviludes : Malgré l'augmentation significative de la charge de travail et de la gravité des signalements, les effectifs de la Miviludes sont restés stables depuis 2015 (14-15 agents).

• Citation : "...nous sommes 14 il y a quatre contrats 10 mises à disposition d'agents donc de d'autres ministères donc nous sommes 14 avec un alternant ça fait 15..."

• Citation : "...nous avons le double de signalement depuis 2015 et ces signalements n'ont leur gravité n'a fait que s'amplifier... Et comment ont évolué les effectifs depuis 2015 de la Mivilude ? c'est resté à peu près stable..."

• Potentialités d'Utilisation des Plateformes par les Institutions : Certaines plateformes comme TikTok pourraient être utilisées par les institutions pour la prévention et l'information, comme le fait la police espagnole. Cela soulève cependant des questions sur la stratégie à adopter face à un outil posant par ailleurs problème.

• Citation : "...je pour avoir rencontré nos homologues espagnols la police espagnole a un compte TikTok qui est extrêmement populaire et qui fonctionne semble-t-il très bien... dans le domaine de l'information de la prévention nous pourrions nous emparer davantage de ces outils..."

Faits et Chiffres Clés :

• Augmentation des signalements à la Miviludes : 2160 en 2015, 4570 en 2024.

• Signalements adressés au parquet par la Miviludes : 80 sur 2023-2024 (contre 33 sur 2021-2022).

• Signalements spécifiques relatifs à TikTok reçus par la Miviludes : 135 au total, dont 17 concernaient spécifiquement des mineurs.

• Effectif de la Miviludes : 14-15 agents, stable depuis 2015.

• La stratégie nationale de lutte contre les dérives sectaires 2024-2027 inclut un volet numérique.

• Ce briefing résume les points essentiels abordés dans les sources, mettant en lumière les défis posés par le numérique et les réseaux sociaux dans la lutte contre les dérives sectaires, l'impact spécifique sur les mineurs, les difficultés d'action et les pistes de travail (prévention, information, application de la réglementation).

for - influence - Barbara Marx Hubbard

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/23/big-oil-445m-trump-congress

Report: https://climatepower.us/research-polling/big-oil-spent-450-million-to-influence-trump-the-119th-congress/

for - adjacency - individual reflexivity is rarely traced to a collective influence - Indyweb provenance - SOURCE - paper - Reflexivity as a transformative capacity for sustainability science: introducing a critical systems approach - Lazurko et al. - 2025, Jan 10

adjacency - between - individual reflexivity is rarely traced to a collective influence - Indyweb provenance - adjacency relationship - Indyweb provenance can allow granular tracing of individual contributions to collective knowledge work - so can assist in the use of reflexivity in transdisciplinary work

for - Indyweb dev - Think machine - Vannevar Bush Memex influence - AI based

Eine Studie weist erstmals systematisch den Einfluss von Dürren und zunehmender Trockenheit auf die Binnenmigration in vielen verschiedenen Ländern nach. Es migrieren vor allem Mitglieder mittlerer Einkommensgruppen, die die dazu nötigen Ressourcen haben. Die klimabedingte Migration trägt deutlich zur Urbanisierung bei https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000240733/mehr-binnenmigration-durch-klimawandel

Studie: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02165-1.epdf?sharing_token=zQaNIIlE0D5VSVhiEeWSRdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0N5BsSsWDa3LuiqvifrZZqQ9PHrGw0G8JwyXN4l5XLwHLyMEPxhNDlwsm_I7HyLLBL-PIsL8iWYBirASOxKiB3OvY5CyEDs2OqdYzcj0HqqPZGigOJmwF7H97HsKHpUv2tEjBvnMf7i4DKmBH78sfFsx7iymr6A4PFpKfrKe6IDSxkyQgZFpa8kBrt8lM6HkbU%3D&tracking_referrer=www.derstandard.at

String of Declaratives + Anaphora : Finally, even her mental resistance has finally gone, signalling the end of her story -- mind and body has been both subjected to Gilead.

The string of declaratives and the fact that the repetition of the anaphora "I'll" is a final show of power. She is showing her active will of submission -- not that she is forced to submit but that she is, on her own will, submitting. In this way it is not only a show of power but a transformation of Offred's fiestyness with Moira in her to her most submissive self, becoming finally a true believer.

Contrast to the peacefulness and acceptance of her visits at the wall, in which she does not distract herself from the figures. It seems she has finally snapped, finally decided she is sick of all that goes on -- which signifies an ending to this story.

She is aware what she is doing is out of place and her realism is gone. She is a lot less realistic without Moira.

She is different now, she is less composed, less cautious -- Does this have anything to do with Moira gone? Her wisdom is gone?

Does this mark some end of her, some change? Because Moira has such a big influence on her driving force, and now Moira is changed? Also, because Moira "must know some of what I'm thinking", without her saying it, she is acting as a foil, a double, a twin spirit

Die Fossilindustrie finanziert seit Jahrzehten Universitäten und fördert damit Publikationen in ihrem Interesse, z.B. zu false solutions wie #CCS. Hintergrundbericht anlässlich einer neuen Studie: https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/sep/05/universities-fossil-fuel-funding-green-energy

Studie: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.904

Eine extreme hitzewelle in marokko hat in einer stadt im landesinneren an einemTag meh als 20 Todesopfer gefordert. Vorausgegangen. waren mehrere andere Hitzewellen. Sie sind laut einer Studie mit höchster Wahrscheinlichkeit der Erderhitzung durch Treibhausgase zuzuschreiben. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/maroc-une-vague-de-chaleur-sans-precedent-entraine-la-mort-de-plus-de-20-personnes-en-24-heures-20240725_YHPM3UEXSFDYLB7PYXNA5LO5F4/

Die globale Durchschnittstemperatur hat sich von 2014 bis 2023 um 0,26 Grad erhöht, das ist deutlich mehr als in den zehn Jahren davor. Die Beschleunigung der Erderhitzung erschwert das Erreichen des 1,5 Grad Ziels zusätzlich. Die neuen Daten wurden in einer Studie anlässlich der Klima-Zwischen-Konferenz in Bonn publiziert. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/climat/le-rechauffement-climatique-engendre-par-lhumanite-a-un-rythme-sans-precedent-avertit-une-etude-scientifique-20240605_UP2TYIV67RC6VA4XMKHF45KZ5I/

for - key insight - Putin is trying to create autocratic governments all over the world - geopolitics - Putin's influence in Georgia

Driving under influence (DUI) under alcohol or drugs

for - Gen Z influence on 2024 US election - Trump 2024 win - an existential threat to humanity - stats - Gen Z - 2024 U.S. election

comment - Gen Z can play a role in determining the future of human civilization. How? Their vote in the upcoming 2024 U.S. election. If Donald Trump wins, it can pose an existential threat to human civilization - https://hyp.is/mwqwpsA-Ee6bAd9C2MLeKg/www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/trump-2024-presidency-climate-change-rcna131928

stats - Gen Z - 2024 U.S. election

• In the next presidential election, 40.8 million members of Gen Z (ages 18-27 in 2024) will be eligible to vote,
  • including 8.3 million newly eligible youth (ages 18-19 in 2024)
  • who will have aged into the electorate since the 2022 midterm election.
• These young people have tremendous potential to
  • influence elections and to
  • spur action on issues they care about
• if they are adequately reached and supported by parties, campaigns, and organizations.

20% der Schneemasse auf der Nordhalbkugel bedecken Gebiete, die im Winter meist wärmer sind als 8°. In diesen Gebieten hat die Schneedecke in den letzten Jahrzehnten bereits deutlich abgenommen. Für ihre Zukunft ist jedes Zehntelgrad mehr oder weniger Erhitzung entscheidend. Der Verlust der Schneedecke führt zu Problemen bei der Wasserversorgung etwa der Donau und des Mississippi. https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/y-aura-t-il-encore-de-la-neige-en-2050-20240117_UPOQVWROIZEBVDQRD5JBRA4EH4/

Mehr zur selben Studie: https://hypothes.is/search?q=tag%3A%22Evidence%20of%20human%20influence%20on%20Northern%20Hemisphere%20snow%20loss%22

for - influence - Sheldrake - Bergson - Whitehead

influence - Sheldrake - Bergson - Whitehead - Sheldrake was first inspired to conceive the idea of morphic resonance by Bergson but then Dorothy showed him that Whitehead had wrote extensively on the same idea

for - influence - Sheldrake - Whitehead - Bergson

for - definition - actual occasion of experience - Whitehead - definition - society - Whitehead - Whitehead - process relational ontology - adjacency - Whitehead's philosophy - morphic resonance

definition - actual occasion of experience - Whitehead question - does Whitehead mean that reality itself is intrinsically evolutionary in nature and that it is constantly metamorphosizing? Is he making a claim similiar to Rupert Sheldrake's morphic resonance? Or we might say Sheldrake follows Whitehead

Explanation - Whitehead's Process Relational Ontology - Passage below is explanation of Whitehead's Process Relational Ontology

• There's always a little bit of novelty with each new drop of experience and so
• There's a kind of reality
• At its fundamental basis is a kind of evolving relationship among all of these
• Whitehead's technical term again actual occasions of experience and
  • as they co-evolve new habits emerge and these habits allow nature at various scales to form what Whitehead calls societies
• An example of a society of occasions or experiential events would be hydrogen atoms
• The first hydrogen atoms which emerge i think a few hundred thousand years after the big bang represent the growing together of what had been distinct processes
  • protons and electrons
• to form this relationship that would be enduring which we call the hydrogen atom
• That's a society of actual occasions of experience that has formed
• and then hydrogen atoms continue this evolutionary process and collect together into the first stars
• and a star would be another example of a society of actual occasions of experience
• and as these new forms of social organization are emerging over the course of cosmic evolution
  • what physics describes in terms of laws begin to take shape
• but again for Whitehead these are not eternally fixed laws imposed on the process of evolution that's unfolding
• Rather what we call laws
  • emerge from out of that process itself
  • as a result of the creative relationships being formed by these actual occasions of experience
• So rather than speaking of laws imposed from outside,
  • Whitehead understands uh physical law
  • in terms of the habits which emerge over the course of time
    • as a result of relationships
• So for Whitehead, the task of philosophy is really
  • to situate us in our experience
• His is a is an experiential metaphysics and
  • as we've seen in our study of Goethe
  • the idea here is not to look behind or beyond experience for something which might be the cause of experience
  • The participatory approach to science that Goethe and Whitehead were both attempting to articulate
    • requires that we stay with experience
      • so metaphysics then
        • is not an effort to explain away our common sense experience
        • it's really the effort to bring logical coherence and consistency to experience
          • to find the all-pervasive relationships among various aspects of experience
• And so science becomes the search for those relationships within experience
  • rather than the search for some mechanical explanation which would be
    • before,
    • behind or
    • beneath experience

Die Schneedecken sind in einigen Regionen bder Nordhalbkugel wir den Alpen zwischen 1981 und 2020 pro Jahrzehnt um 10 bis 20% zurückgegangen. Eine Studie Leistung zum ersten Mal nach, dass dieser Prozess, auf die anthropogene globale Erhitzung zurückzuführen ist. Der Prozess wird sich fortsetzen und möglicherweise inGegenden, in denen die Flüsse bisher in großem Ausmaß von Schnee gespeist wurden, zu Trockenheit führen. https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000202524/fehlender-schnee-geht-auf-menschengemachten-klimawandel-zurueck

Studie: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06794-y

I've seen this quote earlier today, but interesting seeing another source quote it.

—Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Notebook E, #46, 1775–1776

In this single paragraph quote Lichtenberg, using the model of Italian bookkeepers of the 18th century, broadly outlines almost all of the note taking technique suggested by Sönke Ahrens in How to Take Smart Notes. He's got writing down and keeping fleeting notes as well as literature notes. (Keeping academic references would have been commonplace by this time.) He follows up with rewriting and expanding on the original note to create additional "explanations" and even "connections" (links) to create what Ahrens describes as permanent notes or which some would call evergreen notes.

Lichtenberg's version calls for the permanent notes to be "separated and ordered" and while he may have kept them in book format himself, it's easy to see from Konrad Gessner's suggestion at the use of slips centuries before, that one could easily put their permanent notes on index cards ("separated") and then number and index or categorize them ("ordered"). The only serious missing piece of Luhmann's version of a zettelkasten then are the ideas of placing related ideas nearby each other, though the idea of creating connections between notes is immediately adjacent to this, and his numbering system, which was broadly based on the popularity of Melvil Dewey's decimal system.

It may bear noticing that John Locke's indexing system for commonplace books was suggested, originally in French in 1685, and later in English in 1706. Given it's popularity, it's not unlikely that Lichtenberg would have been aware of it.

Given Lichtenberg's very popular waste books were known to have influenced Leo Tolstoy, Albert Einstein, Andre Breton, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. (Reference: Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (2000). The Waste Books. New York: New York Review Books Classics. ISBN 978-0940322509.) It would not be hard to imagine that Niklas Luhmann would have also been aware of them.

Open questions: <br /> - did Lichtenberg number the entries in his own waste books? This would be early evidence toward the practice of numbering notes for future reference. Based on this text, it's obvious that the editor numbered the translated notes for this edition, were they Lichtenberg's numbering? - Is there evidence that Lichtenberg knew of Locke's indexing system? Did his waste books have an index?

• for: big tech - bias, big tech - manipulation, big tech - mind control, big tech - influence
• paraphrase
  • Early in 2013, Ronald Robertson,
    • now a doctoral candidate at the Network Science Institute at Northeastern University in Boston,
  • and I discovered that Google isn’t just spying on us;
    • it also has the power to exert an enormous impact on our opinions, purchases and votes.

• for: polycrisis, Trumpism, Chaos, distraction, climate crisis, climate communication, complexity, adjacency climate change fossil fuel industry, adjacency climate change big oil, adjacency climate change politics big oil, quote adjacency climate change fossil fuel industry, quote adjacency climate change big oil
• key insight
  • claim
    • One big reason that big oil is funding GOP to keep the chaotic Trump story as the main headline is to foster distraction from climate change impacts
    • big news story in the US is Donald Trump and the election, climate change impacts of extreme weather is minimized
    • the distraction of politics from a chaotic GOP is perfect distraction for the masses to ignore climate change and for big oil to continue BAU
• paraphrase
• quote
  • when you take a step back and look at that part of the distraction and the chaos that Trump and these GOP trolls deliver
  • it's it's a wonderful Boon for the oil and gas industry and the Koch brothers and the guys that fund these campaigns and the federal Federalist Society that's owning the Supreme Court
  • they want to keep doing business as usual and the easiest way to do that is
    • to have this big chaotic GOP that ignores climate change and
    • to play into what they want
      • the mainstream media not focusing more on climate change let alone making those two connections
    • a lot of mainstream media is scared to make that connection because oil companies are paying the bills of CNN and every other network
• author
  • Noel Casler

One) Successful men realize that the most important decision in their life is the woman they choose, because outside of work, this is what they'll be spending most time on. The woman must understand the man's grand ambition, and support them with it. (Cf. Flow & The Intellectual Life as well). Women should be chosen on personality, not looks. Looks fade (attraction as well), personality "stays".

Two) Everyone deserves an opinion but not everyone deserves a say. Charlie Munger sums this up right: "I don't ever allow myself to have [express] an opinion about anything that I don't know the opponent side's argument better than they do." Or Marcus Aurelius, who says: "The opinion of ten thousand men is of no value if none of them know anything about the subject." In short: Only state your opinion when you can back it up!; knowledge and experience. The same goes for judging opinion (and advice) from others.

Three) Successful people buy assets when the money is enough. Assets > Luxury. (See also: Rich Dad, Poor Dad, Robert Kiyosaki). Only buy glamor and other "interests" once your assets are there to secure your financial success.

Four) Be pragmatic. Do what's practical, not what is "sexy". Notice inefficiencies and solve them. The entrepreneurial mindset.

Five) The morning sets the tone for the rest of the days. Time is subjective, waking up early doesn't matter as much as waking up later. It depends on the person. Someone who wakes up at 10am can be as successful as someone who wakes up at 6am. Instead, what defines success, is a highly effective morning routine.

Six) The less you talk, the more you listen. Talking less means less mistakes. In addition, the less you talk, the more people will listen when you do speak. It puts extra weight on your message. Listening means analysis and learning.

Seven) Pick the right opportunity at the right time. Pick the right vehicle. Do the right things in the right order! The advice "don't do what someone says, do what they do" is bullshit, as you can't do what someone is able to do after ten years of experience.

Eight) Discipline > Motivation. Motivation, like Dr. Sung says, fluctuates and is multifactorial dependent... When you are lead by motivation you will not be as productive. Don't rely on chance. Rely on what is stable.

Nine) Once a good career has been made, buy A1 assets and hold on to them to secure a financially successful future.

Ten) Just because you won, you are not a winner. Being a winner is a continuous process, it means always learning and reflecting as well as introspecting. Don't overvalue individual wins but do celebrate them when appropriate.

Eleven) Build good relationships with the banks early on. At times you need loans to fund certain ventures, when having a good relation with them, this will be significantly easier. Understand finance as early as possible. Read finance books.

Twelve) Keep the circle small. Acquintances can be many, but real close relationships should be kept small. Choose your friends wisely. "You become the average of the five people you spend most time with." Privacy is important. Only tell the most deep secrets to the Inner Circle, to avoid overcomplication.

Thirteen) Assume that everything is your fault. Responsibility. It leads to learning. It requires reflection and introspection. It leads to Dr. Benjamin Hardy's statement: "Nothing happens to you, everything happens for you."

Fourteen) Work like new money, but act like your old money. Combine the hunger of the new with the wisdom of the old.

Fifteen) Assume that you can't change the world, but slightly influence it. It prevents disappointments and gives a right mindset. Do everything (that has your ambition) with an insane drive. Aim to hit the stars. To become the best of the best.

Sixteen) Private victories lead to public victories. The solid maxim is the following: "The bigger the public victory, the more private victories went into it." Work in private. Social media doesn't need to known the struggle. Let your results talk for you. This is also why you should never compare yourself to others, but rather to your own past self.

Seventeen) After extreme experience, the most complicated task will look elegant and effortless. Unconscious competence.

Why do people grasp the impact technology has on society through the art of storytelling, through media? Even then, people seem to only think of it for a brief moment, unable to adapt their thinking and behavioral patterns amidst life transforming technological breakthroughs that resemble or hint to what the media showed them. People aren't quick to incorporate god-like technologies into their lives in order to improve them, let alone do proper research to be informed and have open dialogues about whether we are responsibly advancing and integrating technologies to our daily lives (TO THE CHILDREN) which are increasingly becoming more digitally dominant.

Intelligence testing can be used to determine mental development. I think this is important to the history of psychology because we started trying to understand mental development while looking at intelligence. There is a slight correlation to intelligence testing and the influence for mental development.

Watts, Charles J. The Cost of Production. Muskegon, MI: The Shaw-Walker Company, 1902. http://archive.org/details/costproduction01wattgoog.

Short book on managing manufacturing costs. Not too much of an advertisement for Shaw-Walker manufactured goods (files, file management, filing cabinets, etc.). Only 64 pages are the primary content and the balance (about half) are advertisements.

Given the publication date of 1902, this would have preceded the publication of System Magazine which began in 1903. This may have then been a prototype version of an early business magazine, but with a single author, no real editorial, and only one article.

Presumably it may also have served the marketing interests of Shaw-Walker as a marketing piece as well.

Tangentially, I'm a bit intrigued by the "Mr. Morse" mentioned on page 109 who is being touted as an in-house consultant for Shaw-Walker.... Is this the same Frank Morse who broke off to form the Browne-Morse Co.? (very likely)

see: see also: https://hypothes.is/a/Sp8s4sprEe24jitvkjkxzA for a snippet on Frank Morse.

https://view.lists.wnyc.org/?qs=c21e51f10535486454406231c332604f2f1294f7dc1e092cc447aecc921a7afea43d909cff18f5632556038806bd1478ef38f4a01571075f8ab2569693d3d5f772f504793f123055e5985cba29893530

Examples of momfluencers from the early 20th century onward.

Beyond having people make direct copies of cards by hand or using carbon paper, The Calculagraph Company manufactured a copying machine for duplicating data.

There is an accompanying picture (which I haven't copied here). Advertisement from 1906 System Magazine:

The Calculagraph<br /> Makes individual records of actual<br /> working time on separate cards<br /> which may be used interchangeably<br /> for Cost Accounting, for Pay-rolls and<br /> for a number of other purposes with-<br /> out copying or transcribing a single<br /> figure, by simply assorting the cards<br /> and adding the records directly from<br /> their faces.<br /> A card containing all the work<br /> records of one man for a week may<br /> be useful for pay-roll purposes, but it<br /> is utterly worthless for learning the<br /> cost of products, until all the items<br /> have been copied or transcribed for<br /> classification.<br /> The Calculagraph requires a large<br /> number of cards in a factory employ-<br /> ing several hundred persons, but it<br /> Saves Clerical Labor. (In one<br /> factory it saves $150.00 per week).<br /> Cards Are Cheaper Than Labor<br /> The Calculagraph Makes No<br /> Clerical Errors.<br /> Let us send you our printed matter.<br /> CALCULAGRAPH COMPANY<br /> 1414 JEWELERS BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY

https://archive.org/details/practicalbookkee00ellirich/page/6/mode/2up

<small><cite class='h-cite via'>ᔥ <span class='p-author h-card'>u/stockwestfale</span> in Requesting antinet hivemind assistance: ANALOG ACCOUNTING/BUDGETING/BOOKKEEPING : antinet (<time class='dt-published'>01/08/2023 12:04:20</time>)</cite></small>

There are some interesting parallels with kakeibo and note taking methods. Some have used envelopes to save away their notes in a similar sort of structure.

Link to https://hyp.is/RVP-plQaEe2t_7Pt7pyTgA/www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v32/n11/keith-thomas/diary<br /> Historian Keith Thomas used envelopes for storing/maintaining his notes

reply to u/Echo_Delta17 at https://www.reddit.com/r/antinet/comments/103r4j0/requesting_antinet_hivemind_assistance_analog/

You should read Paper Machines closer as the accounting uses of Library Bureau products are what made it fantastically profitable in the early 1900s. Ann Blair has some useful references in Too Much to Know. Broadly there is lots of heavy influence of accounting principles in history as applied to note taking evolution, and particularly that of double entry bookkeeping. The idea of waste books plays particularly heavy here.

I've previously posted some early 1900s photos from Yawman & Erbe of uses of index card filing systems for CRM and other business related purposes: https://www.reddit.com/r/antinet/comments/yka3ro/vintage_yawman_and_erbe_card_index_filing_systems/

Melvil Dewey/Library Bureau ultimately partnered up with Herman Hollerith in a predecessor of what became IBM to supply early versions of punch cards for government contracts. (See Krajewski for this.)

Feel free to troll some of my other notes for some related references across time: https://hypothes.is/users/chrisaldrich?q=accounting

Curious what you're looking to discover here? A hard target library search for references should get you swimming in details pretty quickly here. I'd love to see what you come up with.

Highlights

• We exploit language differences to study the causal effect of fake news on voting.
• Language affects exposure to fake news.
• German-speaking voters from South Tyrol (Italy) are less likely to be exposed to misinformation.
• Exposure to fake news favours populist parties regardless of prior support for populist parties.
• However, fake news alone cannot explain most of the growth in populism.

The uptake of mis- and disinformation is intertwined with the way our minds work. The large body of research on the psychological aspects of information manipulation explains why.

In an article for Nature Review Psychology, Ullrich K. H. Ecker et al looked(opens in a new tab) at the cognitive, social, and affective factors that lead people to form or even endorse misinformed views. Ironically enough, false beliefs generally arise through the same mechanisms that establish accurate beliefs. It is a mix of cognitive drivers like intuitive thinking and socio-affective drivers. When deciding what is true, people are often biased to believe in the validity of information and to trust their intuition instead of deliberating. Also, repetition increases belief in both misleading information and facts.

Ecker, U.K.H., Lewandowsky, S., Cook, J. et al. (2022). The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction.

Going a step further, Álex Escolà-Gascón et al investigated the psychopathological profiles that characterise people prone to consuming misleading information. After running a number of tests on more than 1,400 volunteers, they concluded that people with high scores in schizotypy (a condition not too dissimilar from schizophrenia), paranoia, and histrionism (more commonly known as dramatic personality disorder) are more vulnerable to the negative effects of misleading information. People who do not detect misleading information also tend to be more anxious, suggestible, and vulnerable to strong emotions.

Not anymore.

In the co-share network, a cluster of websites shared more by conservatives is also shared more by users with higher misinformation exposure scores.

Nodes represent website domains shared by at least 20 users in our dataset and edges are weighted based on common users who shared them. a Separate colors represent different clusters of websites determined using community-detection algorithms29. b The intensity of the color of each node shows the average misinformation-exposure score of users who shared the website domain (darker = higher PolitiFact score). c Nodes’ color represents the average estimated ideology of the users who shared the website domain (red: conservative, blue: liberal). d The intensity of the color of each node shows the average use of language toxicity by users who shared the website domain (darker = higher use of toxic language). e The intensity of the color of each node shows the average expression of moral outrage by users who shared the website domain (darker = higher expression of moral outrage). Nodes are positioned using directed-force layout on the weighted network.

Exposure to elite misinformation is associated with the use of toxic language and moral outrage.

Shown is the relationship between users’ misinformation-exposure scores and (a) the toxicity of the language used in their tweets, measured using the Google Jigsaw Perspective API27, and (b) the extent to which their tweets involved expressions of moral outrage, measured using the algorithm from ref. 28. Extreme values are winsorized by 95% quantile for visualization purposes. Small dots in the background show individual observations; large dots show the average value across bins of size 0.1, with size of dots proportional to the number of observations in each bin. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Exposure to elite misinformation is associated with sharing news from lower-quality outlets and with conservative estimated ideology.

Shown is the relationship between users’ misinformation-exposure scores and (a) the quality of the news outlets they shared content from, as rated by professional fact-checkers21, (b) the quality of the news outlets they shared content from, as rated by layperson crowds21, and (c) estimated political ideology, based on the ideology of the accounts they follow10. Small dots in the background show individual observations; large dots show the average value across bins of size 0.1, with size of dots proportional to the number of observations in each bin.

We applied two scenarios to compare how these regular agents behave in the Twitter network, with and without malicious agents, to study how much influence malicious agents have on the general susceptibility of the regular users. To achieve this, we implemented a belief value system to measure how impressionable an agent is when encountering misinformation and how its behavior gets affected. The results indicated similar outcomes in the two scenarios as the affected belief value changed for these regular agents, exhibiting belief in the misinformation. Although the change in belief value occurred slowly, it had a profound effect when the malicious agents were present, as many more regular agents started believing in misinformation.

"Nullum numen abest si sit prudentia, is unquestionably true, with regard to every thing except poetry; and I am very sure that any man of common understanding may, by proper culture, care, attention, and labour, make himself whatever he pleases, except a good poet." Chesterfield, Letter lxxxi.

See also: https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_Works_of_the_Rev._Jonathan_Swift,_Volume_5.djvu/261 as a source

Swift, Jonathan. The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift. Edited by Thomas Sheridan and John Nichols. Vol. 5. 19 vols. London: H. Baldwin and Son, 1801.

An explicit reference in 1931 in a section on note taking to cross links between entries in accounting ledgers. This linking process is a a precursor to larger database processes seen in digital computing.

Were there other earlier references that are this explicit within either note making or accounting contexts? Surely... (See also: Beatrice Webb's scientific note taking)

Just the word "digital" computing defines that there must have been an "analog' computing which preceded it. However we think of digital computing in much broader terms than we may have of the analog process.

Human thinking is heavily influenced by associative links, so it's only natural that we should want to link our notes together on paper as we've done for tens of thousands of years (at least.)

Things that matter are a combination of things of interest plus sphere of influence/action radius. This can bring macro issues into a place where they can be addressed by micro actions that have meaning locally and contribute to the issue at scale. Contributes to the invisible hand of networks. Vgl [[Invisible hand of networks 20180616115141]]

Jones, B., Wardman, L., & Tinkler, L. (2021, September 3). Coronavirus vaccine hesitancy in younger adults—Office for National Statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/articles/coronavirusvaccinehesitancyinyoungeradults/june2021

Gelfand, M., Li, R., Stamkou, E., Pieper, D., Denison, E., Fernandez, J., Choi, V. K., Chatman, J., Jackson, J. C., & Dimant, E. (2021). Persuading Republicans and Democrats to Comply with Mask Wearing: An Intervention Tournament. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6gjh8

Swire-Thompson, B., Cook, J., Butler, L., Sanderson, J., Lewandowsky, S., & Ecker, U. (2021). Correction Format has a Limited Role when Debunking Misinformation. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gwxe4

note the evolution here based on competition from practices in another field (accounting)

What was his experience within accounting and these traditions?

Desai, S. C., & Reimers, S. (2022). Does explaining the origins of misinformation improve the effectiveness of a given correction? PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fxkzc

Consider Miss Taylor (later Mrs Weston) "who had fallen little short of a mother in affection" towards Emma (Emma Chapter 1) but unlike Lady Russell the "mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint; ... and Emma [continued] doing just what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylor's judgment, but directed chiefly by her own." (Emma Chapter 1)

Dr Ellie Murray, ScD. (2022, January 6). School & university administrators, as you grapple with this week’s decisions, spare some time to think about how to delay next January’s start date to Jan 16 2022. Do you need to extend into summer? Change course lengths? Figure it out because this is going to happen again! [Tweet]. @epiellie. https://twitter.com/epiellie/status/1478921243961274370

An early statement of the problem of distribution which has been widely solved by many social media algorithmic feeds. Sadly pushing ideas to people interested in them (or not) doesn't seem to have improved humanity. Perhaps too much of the problem space with respect to the idea of "influence" has been devoted to marketing and commerce or to fringe misinformation spaces? How might we create more value to the "middle" of the populace while minimizing misinformation and polarization?

Kourtesis, Panagiotis, Graham Wilson, and Mario Parra Rodrigues. ‘Factors Influencing Acceptance of Technology across Age: Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic’. PsyArXiv, 4 February 2022. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tsrk4.

Salali, G. D., Uysal, M. S., Bozyel, G., Akpınar, E., & Aksu, A. (2022). Does social influence affect COVID-19 vaccination intention among the unvaccinated? PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5qc3z

Tsukuba, U. of. (n.d.). Vaccine hesitancy changes over time: Attitudes toward vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved January 18, 2022, from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-01-vaccine-hesitancy-attitudes-vaccines-covid-.html

Eric Topol. (2021, October 19). Just published @ScienceTM With blunting of the immune response, why it is so important for pregnant women to get a Covid vaccine https://science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.abm2070 w/ @ScienceVisuals https://t.co/aCY6LP4Taa [Tweet]. @EricTopol. https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1450475410328850435

Drążkowski, D., Trepanowski, R., & Fointiat, V. (2021). Vaccinating to protect others: The role of self-persuasion and empathy among young adults. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wh4cs

Wagner, U., & Echterhoff, G. (2021). Socially induced false memories in the absence of misinformation. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f8eyr

Epstein, Z., Sirlin, N., Arechar, A. A., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. (2021). Social Media Sharing Reduces Truth Discernment. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q4bd2

“Students are graduating into a brutal job market.”

The entreprecariat is designed for learned helplessness (social: individualism), trained incapacities (economic: specialization), and bureaucratic intransigence (political: authoritarianism).

The Design Problem

Three diagrams will explain the lack of social engagement in design. If (in Figure 1) we equate the triangle with a design problem, we readily see that industry and its designers are concerned only with the tiny top portion, without addressing themselves to real needs.

(Design for the Real World, 2019. Page 57.)

The other two figures merely change the caption for the figure.

• Figure 1: The Design Problem
• Figure 2: A Country
• Figure 3: The World

The Art of Noticing

This is a compilation of articles that I had written as a way to process the changes I was observing in the world and, consequently, in myself as a reaction to the events. I have come to think of this process as the art of noticing. This process is in contrast to the expectation that I should be a productive member of society, a target market, and a passive audience for charismatic leaders: celebrities, billionaires, and politicians.

• Social: fame
• Economic: wealth
• Political: power

An Agent of Change

To become an agent of change is to recognize that we are not separate, we are not individuals, we are not cogs in a machine. We are complex and diverse. We are designers. We are a creative, collective, self-organizing, learning community.

We are in a process of becoming—a being journey:

• Personal resilience
• Social influence
• Economic capacity
• Political agency
• Ecological harmony

This is how we shift from an attention economy to an intention economy. Rather than being oriented toward the failures of the past, the uncertainty of the present, or the worries of the future, in a constant state of anxiety, stress, and fear, we are shifting our consciousness to manifest our intention through perception (senses), cognition (mind), emotion (heart), and action (body). We are exploring how we imagine, design, and build the future together.

We are the builders collective.

We are one.

Design for the Real World

by Victor Papanek

Papanek on the Bauhaus

Many of the “sane design” or “design reform” movements of the time, such as those engendered by the writings and teachings of William Morris in England and Elbert Hubbard in the United States, were rooted in a sort of Luddite antimachine philosophy. By contrast Frank Llloyd Wright said as early as 1894 that “the machine is here to stay” and that the designer should “use this normal tool of civilization to best advantage instead of prostituting it as he has hitherto done in reproducing with murderous ubiquity forms born of other times and other conditions which it can only serve to destroy.” Yet designers of the last century were either perpetrators of voluptuous Victorian-Baroque or members of an artsy-craftsy clique who were dismayed by machine technology. The work of the Kunstgewerbeschule in Austria and the German Werkbund anticipated things to come, but it was not until Walter Gropius founded the German Bauhaus in 1919 that an uneasy marriage between art and machine was achieved.

No design school in history had greater influence in shaping taste and design than the Bauhaus. It was the first school to consider design a vital part of the production process rather than “applied art” or “industrial arts.” It became the first international forum on design because it drew its faculty and students from all over the world, and its influence traveled as these people later founded design offices and schools in many countries. Almost every major design school in the United States today still uses the basic foundation course developed by the Bauhaus. It made good sense in 1919 to let a German 19-year-old experiment with drill press and circular saw, welding torch and lathe, so that he might “experience the interaction between tool and material.” Today the same method is an anachronism, for an American teenager has spent much of his life in a machine-dominated society (and cumulatively probably a great deal of time lying under various automobiles, souping them up). For a student whose American design school slavishly imitates teaching patterns developed by the Bauhaus, computer sciences and electronics and plastics technology and cybernetics and bionics simply do not exist. The courses the Bauhaus developed were excellent for their time and place (telesis), but American schools following this pattern in the eighties are perpetuating design infantilism.

The Bauhaus was in a sense a nonadaptive mutation in design, for the genes contributing to its convergence characteristics were badly chosen. In boldface type, it announced its manifesto: “Architects, sculptors, painters, we must all turn to the crafts.… Let us create a new guild of craftsmen!” The heavy emphasis on interaction between crafts, art, and design turned out to be a blind alley. The inherent nihilism of the pictorial arts of the post-World War I period had little to contribute that would be useful to the average, or even to the discriminating, consumer. The paintings of Kandinsky, Klee, Feininger, et al., on the other hand, had no connection whatsoever with the anemic elegance some designers imposed on products.

(Pages 30-31)

Integrating the minimalist journal in an interface for system thinking of the personal, social, economic, political, and ecological as nested holobionts.

Palm, R., Bolsen, T., & Kingsland, J. T. (2021). The Effect of Frames on COVID-19 Vaccine Resistance. Frontiers in Political Science, 3, 661257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.661257

Kington, R. S., Arnesen, S., Chou, W.-Y. S., Curry, S. J., Lazer, D., & Villarruel, and A. M. (2021). Identifying Credible Sources of Health Information in Social Media: Principles and Attributes. NAM Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.31478/202107a

Zarzeczna, N., Hanel, P. H. P., Rutjens, B., Bono, S. A., Chen, Y.-H., & Haddock, G. (2021). Scientists, speak up! Source impacts trust in and intentions to comply with health advice cross-culturally. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/279yg

Orticio, E., Martí, L., & Kidd, C. (2021). Social prevalence information is rationally integrated in belief updating. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7gja2

The YouTubers who blew the whistle on an anti-vax plot—BBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-57928647?at_custom4=23264FBA-EE08-11EB-9330-21BB96E8478F&at_medium=custom7&at_custom3=%40BBCWorld&at_custom2=twitter&at_custom1=%5Bpost+type%5D&at_campaign=64

Gonnet, G., Stewart, J., Lafleur, J., Keith, S., McLellan, M., Jiang-Gorsline, D., & Snider, T. (2021). Analysis of feature influence on Covid-19 Death Rate Per Country Using a Novel Orthogonalization Technique. MetaArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/4kw2n

Schweitzer, F., & Andres, G. (2021). Social nucleation: Group formation as a phase transition. ArXiv:2107.06696 [Cond-Mat, Physics:Physics]. http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06696

Lantian, A., & Rose, M. (2021). No Evidence That Believers in Conspiracy Theories Have More Negative Attitudes Toward Transhumanism. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pt8j7

Time in the US, School, High School, Struggling/ Suspension/ Dropping out

Gugerty, L., Shreeves, M., & Dumessa, N. (2021). Biased belief updating in causal reasoning about COVID-19. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bfw76

1-28-2021

2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report 2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report

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