Humans are not a good target for calm technology.

Humans are not a good target for calm technology.

We believe this is what drove the separate reports of usage limits draining faster than expected.

users push back against agent outputs -- through corrections, failure reports, and interruptions -- in 44% of all turns

the person typically wants Claude to make a reasonable attempt now, not to be interviewed first

All imagine that in the not-too-distant future many of us will designate some tasks that we currently undertake with our own brains and fingers on a physical PC to an agent that uses a virtual PC.

M2.7 demonstrates excellent identity preservation and emotional intelligence. Beyond productivity use cases, it also opens space for innovation in interactive entertainment scenarios.

用户输入不再只是触发一次性行为，而会逐渐安装、调用、组合并保留可复用的 neural routines。

On these tasks, our Gemini Robotics-ER models improve over baseline Gemini 3.0 Flash performance (+6% in text, +10% in video) in perceiving injury risks accurately.

LLMs are weird. You can sometimes get better results by threatening them, telling they're experts, repeating your commands, or lying to them that they'll receive a financial bonus.

以 Enter 键为锚点，捕捉用户每一次表达意图的瞬间。

The first interface that spread for AI tools was the chat window. That makes sense. When you don't know what something can do, the safest approach is to let people ask. A conversation feels familiar, it stretches across many situations, and it doesn't force a specific structure up front.

The basic assumption under-lying theories of rationality is that people choose how to act according to their benefit; in otherwords, they are rational.

Moreover, control theory offers a broad view of interaction; itis not limited to input.

Interaction is understood as actions and reactions that minimize the discrepancybetween the present state and the goal state.

All theories of interaction discussed in this part assume intentionality: People have goalsthat have a (mutually) causal role in interaction.

One type of determination is shared by all theories of interaction in HCI: teleological determina-tion.

For example, interaction-as-tool-usefocuses on this idea (Chapter 19). Tools change people and their activities; in turn, this changesthe tools.

What happens in interaction is mutually determined by the human and the computer. In other words, what happens in interaction cannot be attributed solely to the human or the computer—the two must be considered together.

However, such a description does not count as a theory ofinteraction because it does not link the effect back to the cause. It is silent on how the design ofthe button affects its pressing.

Theories of interaction illuminate interactive phenomena beyond intuition and helpsolve design and engineering problems in HCI.

By now, it should be clear that the term interaction covers a lot of ground in human–computerinteraction (HCI).

Phenomena in interaction are emergent, that is, they are not attributable to the user or to the computer alone.

Interaction is a dynamic phenomenon that unfolds over time as users and computers influence each other.

What happens in interaction cannot be attributed solely to the human or the computer—the two must be considered together.

Moreover, interaction takes place at dif-ferent timescales.

Interaction is a core notion in HCI and refers to the mutual influence between people and computers.

Ithasbeenusedtodescribeindividuals,groups,andcommunitiesusingcomputers.

In 1977, social psychologist James Gibson coined the term “affordance” to denote “action possibilities provided to the actor by the environment”.[2] A decade later, Donald Norman introduced affordances to the field of object design in his well-known book The Psychology of Everyday Things (1988), after which the concept quickly made its way into all corners of the humanities and social sciences, including the study of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).

He grew up in a family where people were talking to each other, where the TV set was always on, but where nobody ever spoke directly to him. No interaction, no language development.

"Forget about computational models -- let's see the physical world itself as a sequence of unchanging states.  Let's think about and work with the physical world as a frozen sequence of states.  Let's decouple time from reality, and be able to freely pan across time and abstract over time in the physical world."

This was all done after — sometimes considerably after — much better conceptions of what the web experience and powers should be like. It looks like “a hack that grew”, in part because most users and developers were happy with what it did do, and had no idea of what else it *should do* (and especially the larger destinies of computer media on world-wide networks).To try to answer the question, let me use “Licklider’s Vision” from the early 60s: “the destiny of computing is to become interactive intellectual amplifiers for all humanity pervasively networked worldwide”.This doesn’t work if you only try to imitate old media, and especially the difficult to compose and edit properties of old media.

In order to speak of something as a system, we must be able to state clearly: (1) the holistic behaviour which we are focusing on; (2) the parts within the thing, and the interactions among these parts, which cause the holistic behaviour we have defined; (3) the way in which this interaction, among these parts, causes the holistic behaviour defined. If we can do these three, it means we have an abstract working model of the holistic behaviour in the thing. In this case, we may properly call the thing a system, If we cannot do these three, we have no model, and it is meaningless to call the thing a system.

… a fundamental characteristic of complex human systems … [is that] cause and effect are not close in time and space. By effects, I mean the obvious symptoms that indicate that there are problems drug abuse, unemployment, starving children, falling orders, and sagging profits. By cause I mean the interaction of the underlying system that is most responsible for generating the symptoms, and which, if recognized, could lead to changes producing lasting improvement. Why is this a problem? Because most of us assume they are most of us assume, most of the time, that cause and effect are close in time and space.

The system behaviour emerges only in the dynamics of the interactions of the parts. This is not a cumulative linear effect but rather a cyclical causal effect

complex systems of interactions and reciprocities

understanding intelligent behaviour – as a direct interaction between organisms and their world

In some critical interactions, however, the trade-off between convenience and security madeby reusing signing keys for multiple interaction events may not be acceptable. In this case, amore secure approach is to combine an interaction event with a rotation event by adding a pay-load data structure to the rotation event.

student-faculty contact in and out of classes is the most important factor in student motivation and involvement.  Faculty concern helps students get through rough times and keep on working.  Knowing a few faculty members well enhances students’ intellectual commitment and encourages them to think about their own values and future plans

l'interaction sociale 01:10:25 en elle-même c'est une exposition à cette incertitude sociale qui est aujourd'hui qui a qui a été testé dans dans différents différents euh pays euh 01:10:37 surtout sur la question de du racisme aux États-Unis ça veut dire que de d'utiliser euh le défaut d'empathie que nous avons comme une situation d'incertitude sociale pour que euh les 01:10:49 enfants commencent à se dire peut comment je juge cette personne est-ce que je suis pas en train de de réfléchir très vite et est-ce que je ralentis pas et euh ça a été aussi démontré comme 01:11:02 développant euh la résistance cognitive

The categories were examined for purpose andsatisfaction, and the authors claim that though students value beingengaged in a variety of ways in online courses, instructors do not integratea wide variety of tools, whether due to lack of knowledge or training

robust theme in the reasons given for preferringface-to-face delivery formats is the perceived lack of interactionwith an instructor in online courses.This was evident in statementsthat suggested that students believe they would have to “teachthemselves”, or that they would prefer a course taught by a “hu-man” or a “real teacher”.

do you seriously think the Future Of Interaction should be a single finger?

What is the Future Of Interaction?

Accessibility is a fundamental principle in design and development, essential for creating a more inclusive and equitable world. People interact with the world in diverse ways, often influenced by varying physical, sensory, cognitive, and situational conditions.

The Sketchpad system, byeliminating typed statements (except for legends) in favor of line draw-ings, opens up a new area of man-machine communication

almost all beginners to RDF go through a sort of "identity crisis" phase, where they confuse people with their names, and documents with their titles. For example, it is common to see statements such as:- <http://example.org/> dc:creator "Bob" . However, Bob is just a literal string, so how can a literal string write a document?

configuring xterm

Faciliter les interactions

Le projet AURORA, porté par le Conseil de recherche pour l’ingénierie et les sciences physiques (EPSRC) au Royaume Uni, a développé un robot en forme de poupée conçu pour développer l’imitation et l’interaction sociale chez l’enfant autiste (Dautenhahn, 2000 ; Robins et al., 2004 ; Billard, 2003 ; Billard et al., 2007)

1.    Difficulté socio-communicative face à l’enseignement impliciteL’enseignement classique est souvent décrit dans la recherche en didactique comme un échange conjoint, majoritairement implicite, entre l’enseignant et l’élève (Sensevy & Mercier, 2007, p. 14). Ceci constitue un obstacle pour un enfant qui ne peut ni affronter l’autrui, ni décoder ses intentions.

个人学习可能取决于他人行为的主张突出了将学习环境视为一个涉及多个互动参与者的系统的重要性

how important is the concrete syntax of their language in contrast to

programs with type errors must still be specified to have a well-defined semantics

the spread of segregation, fads, revolts, protests, information on Twitter, and product marketing.

Mark: Cathy Marshall at Xerox PARC originally started speaking about information gardening. She developed an early tool that’s the inspiration for the Tinderbox map view, in which you would have boxes but no lines. It was a spatial hypertext system, a system for connecting things by placing them near each other rather than drawing a line between them. Very interesting abstract representational problem, but also it turned out to be tremendously useful.

People should be able to teach their computers the meaning behind their data

As historians of early cinema have pointed out, the very conditions of early film projection and exhibition prevented the spectator’s narrative or aesthetic immersion into the spectacle of moving pictures. Many early screenings took place in social settings such as plazas (or the Grand Café in Paris, famous for hosting the first documented public screening in 1895), which encouraged social interaction among spectators but not immersion into the world of the film. In addition, the film projector was noisy and its mechanical operations were impossible to ignore during screenings

I add mass to each of these… mental clusters? planetary bodies in the Mindscape? by hyperlinking the phrase as I type.

Das ist in den meisten Fällen kompletter Quatsch, zeigt eine Studie internationaler Wissenschaftler°innen, die Anfang des Jahres erschien. Ihr Ergebnis: Maßnahmen zur Erhaltung der Biodiversität sind nicht kontraproduktiv, sondern gehen Hand in Hand mit Klimaschutz

His major work in recent years has been on information visualization, originating the treemap concept for hierarchical data.[30]

Those structures reveal that Ag+ binds to 6PGDH at both catalytic and non-catalytic sites with dominant binding residues of Cys, His and Met in quasi-linear and trigonal geometry, which is generally consistent with our previous reports36,40. Together with the site-directed mutagenesis study, we unveil that Ag+ abolishes the enzymatic activity of 6PGDH through targeting His185 in the active site and morphing its catalytic pocket.

A mental model is what the user believes about the system at hand.

Lock up!

"I only rent rooms to boys from Harvard or Tech!

Researchers of online courses in community colleges found that the level of interpersonal interaction was the best predictor of how well an online course did.

?seq

Anita: So, what happened to you in the States? So that you ended up back here?Ivan: I was in the wrong car. So, I was in a car that, they pulled us over and I was just with the people, but they'd said that—well they found drugs in the car. So, they blamed me. But I was on the passenger side. So, I know that the rules is whoever's driving or the car owner has to be responsible. But they did not take it like that. They just said... I didn't want to give them my name because I was scared. So, they took me for that too, giving a false name. But on top of that they put all the charges on me. So, they charged me for all the drugs because they didn't want to take the charge.Anita: So, they charged you instead of the person who had the drugs?Ivan: Yes. Yes, that's true.Anita: Why'd they do that?Ivan: I don't know, but they did. They didn't want to take the charge. But I mean, I was just with them because I was going to Walmart to do a return and they stopped us in a traffic stop and they blamed it all on me. I was trying to fight my case, but it was taking too long. I was getting too stressed out being inside in jail so I just signed the papers. I just wanted to get out, so I just took the charge.