- Sep 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Die Methan-Emissionen steigen in den USA wie international weiter, im Widerspruch zu den Zusagen des Global Methane Pledge. Eine Hauptursache ist die weiter zunehmende Förderung von Öl und Gas. Neue Auswertungen des Instituts Kayrros ergeben detaillierter als bisher Cass die Emissionen in13 grossen Öl- und Gas-Fördergebieten mit zwei Ausnahmen gewachsen sind. Hintergrundbericht, auch über Maßnahmen der Biden-Administration und EU- zur Reduktion der Emissionen. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/19/climate/us-methane-greenhouse-gas.html
Kayrros-Artikel: https://www.energyintel.com/00000187-9953-d12b-a7bf-9dfb5fb60000
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- Aug 2024
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
Tags
- Lew Daly
- James Sallee
- Climate change as class war
- Matt Huber
- Just Solutions
- A review of US residential energy tax credits: distributional impacts, expenditures, and changes since 2006
- Inflation Reduction Act
- The Inflation Reduction Act: Saving American Households Money While Reducing Climate Change and Air Pollution
- USA
Annotators
URL
-
- Jul 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
Tags
- Sunrise Movement
- Patrick Donnelly
- David Victor
- Yale Program on Climate Change Communication
- Stevie O’Hanlon
- Center for Biological Diversity Action Fund
- The development of partisan polarization over the Green New Deal
- by: Lisa Friedman
- Inflation Reduction Act
- USA
- E2
- Kamela Harris
- Green New Deal
Annotators
URL
-
- Jun 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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04:00 Allen compares GTD to F1, here. Funnily enough, the most productive people are the ones that get most into GTD. Similarly, the fastest people, in F1, want to get even faster, "by reducing drag in the system".
Interestingly, DRS can thus be used in other contexts, like productivity. "How can you open your flap, and reduce drag, like F1 cars do?"
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Donald Trump hat 20 Spitzenmanagern der amerikanischen Ölindustrie angeboten, für Wahlkampfspenden in Höhe von einer Milliarde Dollar alle Regulierungen der Biden-Administration, die die Förderung von Öl und Gas behindern, zu Beginn seiner Amtszeit außer Kraft zu setzen. Die Washington Post berichtet über das Treffen in Mar-a-Lago. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/09/trump-oil-ceo-donation
Bericht der Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/05/09/trump-oil-industry-campaign-money/l
Tags
- Pete Maysmith
- Moratorium für LNG-Exporte aus den USA
- by: Ed Pilkington
- Korruption
- ExxonMobil
- Jordan Libowitz
- actor: Biden administration
- League of Conservation Voters (LCV)
- Occidental Petroleum
- Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics (Crew)
- Chevron
- logseq: true
- Christina Polizzi
- 2024-08-09
- Climate Power
- Inflation Reduction Act
- Spenden-Dinner Donald Trumps mit Big Oil-Managern
Annotators
URL
-
-
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Britische Analyse des green Deal der bisher die erwünschten Ergebnisse nicht gebracht hat. Die EU verfolgt eine marktwirtschaftliche Linie und kann damit nicht mit den USA und China, die protektionistisch agieren, konkurrieren. Zum Erreichen der Klimaziele werden laut EU-Kommission bis 2030 zusätzlich 620 Milliarden Euro an Investitionen erforderlich, das sind 3,7% der Wirtschaftsleistung der EU. https://taz.de/Kompetent-versenkt/!6012533/
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- May 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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par exemple là je l'ai pas je l'ai pas allumé mais la réduction de la taille des classes qui a été qui est effectivement une action importante gouvernementale depuis 2017 00:21:38 c'est une c'est une action qui est coûteuse hein parce qu'il faut recruter évidemment les enseignants pour réduire les effectifs qui dans la littérature internationale a des 00:21:50 effets modérés d'accord donc c'est pas la politique qui a le plus d'effets en terme d'apprentissage l'évalu tion qui a été faite sur les données françaises suite au dédoublement de de REP et des REP plus en fait la réduction t des 00:22:04 classes elle est même plutôt à ce niveau-là ici là 010 c'est plutôt ça l'effet qu'on a trouvé sur les données françaises voyez donc c'est pas c'est bien je veux dire il faut pas il faut pas regrossir les classes c'est pas mon 00:22:17 propos du tout mais ça ne suffit absolument pas de réduire la taille des classes si on transforme pas les pédagogies si on transforme pas l'état d'esprit des élèves et leur motivation à apprendre en fait on a des effets qui sont très décevants relativement au coût 00:22:30 donc en fait maintenant il faut agir sur d'autres leviers pour gagner davantage en efficacité sur ce dédoublement de CP
Tags
Annotators
URL
-
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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lorsque les 01:01:42 parents sont confrontés à des situations de pauvreté de chômage ou d'insécurité économique ils seront difficilement réceptifs à ce type d'intervention en effet dans cette 01:01:53 présentation j'ai essayé de montrer qu'il est important de comprendre les inégalités entre environnements familiaux dans le contexte plus large des inégalités socioéconomique et 01:02:05 culturel de nos sociétés il est donc nécessaire de mettre en place des politiques public qui s'attaque aussi à ces inégalités plus larges
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Die Methanlecks der beiden größten Öl- und Gasfelder Turkmenistans erzeugen in einem Jahr mehr Treibhausgase als das gesamte Vereinigte Königreich. Das ergibt eine vom Guardian in Auftrag gegebene Recherche. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/mind-boggling-methane-emissions-from-turkmenistan-revealed
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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In den Ländern, die sich in Paris 2015 einer Initiative gegen das Verbrennen von nicht genutztem Erdgas (flaring) angeschlossen hatten, wird das Verbrennen mit offener Flamme oft nur durch Verbrennung in geschlossenen Anlagen ersetzt, wie eine investigative journalistische Recherche ergab. Die Menge der Emissionen sinkt dadurch nicht wesentlich, aber diese Anlagen sind für Satelliten nicht äußerlich erkennbar. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/may/02/methane-emissions-gas-flaring-hidden-satellite-monitors-oil-gas
Ressourcen für die Recherche zu Methan-Emissionen: https://gijn.org/resource/new-tools-investigate-methane-emissions/
Tags
- institution: Journalismfund Europe
- institution: Carbon Mapper
- data source: Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
- NGO: Carbon Mapper
- actor: Ineos
- event: Investigative Research about methane emissions April 2024
- actor: ArcelorMittal
- actor: Fulcrum Energy Capital Funds
- NGO: Earthworks
- expert: Zubin Bamji
- NGO: Arena Climate Network
- process: methane reduction
- expert: Tim Doty
- by: Tim Brown
- institution: World Bank
- by: Christina Last
- expert: Eric Kort
- 2024-05-02
- institution: Zero Routine Flaring 2030 initiative
- topic: flaring
Annotators
URL
-
- Apr 2024
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vancouversun.com vancouversun.com
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“Legalizing deadly drugs has killed users, hurt neighbourhoods, and damaged B.C. communities.”
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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for: Michel Bilbot, transcendental, transcendental - Kant, awakening, non-dual, nondual, nonduality, non-duality, emptiness, epoche, Maurice Merle-Ponty, perspective shift, perspective shift - transcendental
-
summary
- Michel Bilbot gives an extremely important talk on two related themes
- Kant's concept of the idea of transcendental
- Husserl's concept of epoche / phenomenological reduction
- definition here:
- comparison of two perspectives of science as
- panpsychism where atomic theories of materialism are held to be theories of everything
- Husserl's phenomenology of human experience
- Bilbot points out the situatedness each individual is born into life with. Even acts such as visually seeing reveal our situatedness as a seer with clues such as perspective that reveals structures of the seer such as vanishing point.
- Michel Bilbot gives an extremely important talk on two related themes
-
adjacency
- between
- Kant's transcendental
- Husserl / Maurice Merle-Ponty / Heidegger's phenomenology and epoche / phenomenological reduction methodology
- eastern mysticism and philosophical ideas:
- nonduality - dissolution of the self / other dualism
- awakening
- enlightenment
- emptiness
- adjacency statement
- Michel Bilbot establishes the important foundation of one of Kant's major life works on the transcendental, and how Husserl's phenomenology and related process of the phenomenological reduction (epoche) is critical to understanding Husserl and Kant.
- He then applies it to an analysis and comparison of science seen from two contrasting perspectives, atomic theories of panpsychism vs phenomenology.
- Bilbot reveals that Husserl was deeply influenced by Buddhist thought
- between
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www.handelsblatt.com www.handelsblatt.com
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Die EU hat nicht erreicht, dass Mittel aus dem Inflation Reduction Act auch zur Subventionierung des Kaufs von aus der EU gelieferten privaten E-Autos verwendet werden. Bei der Entscheidung der USA, die in der EU-Wirtschaft vielfach als protektionistisch bewertet wird, spielt die Herkunft von Mineralien eine große Rolle. Die Verhandlungen über das Critical Minerals Agreement (CMA) führten nicht zu einer Einigung. Der Handelsblatt-Artikel stellt den komplexen Hintergrund ausführlich dar und berichtet auch über weitere Verhandlungen.
Tags
- institution: Trade and Technology Council“ (TTC)
- law: EU Forced Labor Regulation
- treaty: Critical Minerals Agreement (CMA)
- law: EU Supply Chain Law
- country: EU
- event: TTC meeting April 2024
- country: USA
- industry: automotive
- actor: Biden Administration
- expert: Jack Conness
- 2024-04-05
- law: Inflation Reduction Act
Annotators
URL
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www.handelsblatt.com www.handelsblatt.com
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Durch den Inflation reduction Act sind in den USA die Investitionen in emissionsarme Technologien auf 240 Milliarden Dollar gestiegen, wären sie in Europa -allerdings auf höherem niveau-stagnieren. Durch den Inflation reduction Act wird auch internationales Kapital in die USA gezogen. Besonders viele Investitionen fließen in die Elektromobilität, darunter in elektrische SUVs. Das Handelsblatt hat eine Studie zur Wirkung von Subventionen in der Klimapolitik in den USA und Europa beauftragt.
Tags
- actor: Klöckner & Co
- expert: Oliver Hildebrand
- actor: Meyer Burger
- country: USA
- actor: Volkswagen
- actor: Biden Administration
- program: Inflation Reduction Act
- actor: Ørsted
- expert: Jack Conness
- actor: Nexwafe
- institution: Rhodium Group
- actor: Siemens Energy
- actor: Lanxess AG
- actor: BASF
- actor: SMA Solar
- actor: RWE
- 2024-04-03
Annotators
URL
-
- Mar 2024
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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Bei einem hohen Emissionsszenario wird es weltweit in jeder achten der jetzigen Ski-Destinationen am Ende dieses Jahrhunderts keinen Schnee mehr geben. Auch für viele andere Skiorte hat die globale Erhitzung dramatische folgen. Eine neue Studie erfasst sie aufgrund genauer regionaler Modellierungen. https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2024/03/13/news/neve_sci_impianti_chiusi-422305098/
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- Feb 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Fachleute rechnen damit, dass ein Sieg Trumps bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen zu einem Rollback bei den Projekten für saubere Energie führen würde, die die Biden-Administration eingeleitet hat. Der Inflation Reduction Act hat bereits zu Investitionen von etwa 200 Milliarden Dollar in solche Projekte geführt. Wie weit der Rollback gelingen würde, ist unklar, zumal besonders republikanisch dominierte Regionen von den Projekten der aktuellen Administration profitieren. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/19/us/politics/inflation-reduction-act-republican-attacks.html
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www.forbes.com www.forbes.com
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for - Inflation Reduction Act - bolstering to reach NDC
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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In der New York Times weist Jason Bordoff, der lange selbst Regierungsberater war, die europäische Kritik am Inflation Reduction Act zurück. Man kann dem Artikel entnehmen dass vor allem europäische Firmen von den hohen Preisen für Flüssiggas profitieren, die sie in den USA vorwerfen. Die Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas hat der Konkurrenzfähigkeit der europäischen Industrie geschadet. Bordoff weist auch darauf hin, dass die Europäer jetzt den USA vorwerfen, bei der Dekarbonisierung entschlossener vorzugehen.
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get us only partly there (around 40 percent).
for - Paris Agreement - U.S. commitments - contribution from IInflation Reduction Act
Paris Agreement - U.S. commitment - contribution from Inflation Reduction Act - U.S. committed to 60% emissions reduction by 2030 - If Inflation Reduction Act is fully implemented without GOP-stacked court blocking it - it achieves 40% - Biden 2024 win is necessary, but not sufficient - Trump 2024 win will be a step in the wrong direction
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- Jan 2024
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Eine der wichtigsten wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Konferenzen der USA, die Allied Social Science Association conference der American Economic Association, war von Themen beherrscht, die mit der globalen Erhitzung zusammenhängen. In dem Bericht der New York Times wird das als Signal für einen Umschwung in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft interpretiert und unter anderem mit den Rekordtemperaturen des vergangenen Jahres in Verbindung gebracht. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/23/business/economy/climate-change-economics.html
Tags
- by: Lydia DePillis
- American Economic Association
- Biden Administration
- Avis Devine
- Heather Boushey
- Center on Global Energy Policy
- Noah Kaufman
- White House Council of Economic Advisers
- Allied Social Science Associations conference 2024
- Inflation Reduction Act
- Michael Greenstone
- Joel Watson
- 2024-01-23
- Allan Hsiao
- Abigail Ostriker
- Paulina Oliva
- USA
Annotators
URL
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www.repubblica.it www.repubblica.it
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All stakeholders in the world must now act according to the agreed Cop28 output, and deliver on the CopP28 Global Stocktake Agreement, which means rapidly transitioning away from oil, coal and gas, aiming at more than 40% reductions by 2030
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for: climate mitigation, stats - 40% reduction by 2030, quote - Johan Rockstrom, quote - fossil fuel phase out
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quote: Johan Rockstrom
- All stakeholders in the world must now act according to the agreed Cop28 output, and deliver on the CopP28 Global Stocktake Agreement,
- which means rapidly transitioning away from oil, coal and gas, aiming at more than 40% reductions by 2030
- All stakeholders in the world must now act according to the agreed Cop28 output, and deliver on the CopP28 Global Stocktake Agreement,
- Date: Dec 31, 2023
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-
- Dec 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
Tags
- NGO: Oil Change International
- expert: Gareth Redmond-King
- topic: Methane emissions
- event: COP28
- expert: Kjell Kühne
- actor: Sultan Al Jaber
- Adnoc
- 2023-08-17
- NGO: Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit
- actor: Adnoc
- country: UAE
- NGO: Leave It in the Ground Initiative
- expert: David Tong
- process: methane reduction
Annotators
URL
-
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www.annualreviews.org www.annualreviews.org
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- annotate
- for: emissions reduction - net zero cities
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www.circle-economy.com www.circle-economy.com
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- annotate
- for: emissions reduction - circular economy
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www.tandfonline.com www.tandfonline.com
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- annotate
- for: emissions reduction - consumer-oriented policies
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- Nov 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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China hat einen lange angekündigten Plan zur Methan-Reduktion veröffentlicht. Der Zeitpunkt am Ende von Gesprächen des chinesischen Klima-Beauftragten Xie Zhenhua mit seinem amerikanischen Pendant John Kerry gilt als Signal für mehr Kooperation zwischen China und den USA im Vorfeld der COP28. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/08/china-methane-plan-climate-agreement-us
Mehr zu Methan-Emissionen und -Reduktion: https://hypothes.is/search?q=tag%3A%27process%3A+methane+reduction%27
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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John Kerry besucht in dieser Woche China für dreitägige Gespräche mit seinem Pendant Xie Zhenhua. Konkrete Ergebnisse dieses Treffens werden von den meisten Experten nicht erwartet. Ein mögliches Ergebnis könnten regelmäßige Gespräche beide Seiten zur Abstimmung ihrer Dekarbonisierungspolitik sein. Hintergrundbericht in der New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/15/climate/us-china-climate-talks.html
Tags
- expert: Bernice Lee
- country: China
- actor: John Kerry
- process. methane reduction
- country: USA
- actor: Xie Zhenhua
- institution: Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air
- variable: clean energy Investment
- mode: climate diplomacy
- expert: Qi Qin
- expert: David Sandalow
- expert: Michael Greenston
Annotators
URL
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www.connaissancedesenergies.org www.connaissancedesenergies.org
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Zusammenfassung des neuen Global Methane Tracker. Siehe auch Artikel in der Libération
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Bericht der International Energy Agency zur Reduktion der Methanemissionen bei der Förderung von Öl und Gas. Trotz der Rekordgewinne unternehmen die fossilen Energiefirmen bei weitem nicht genug, um diese Emissionen zu stoppen. Nur 3% der Gewinne des letzten Jahres wären nötig um das Methan, das bei der Öl- und Gasförderung in die Atmosphäre entweicht, um 75% zu reduzieren.
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- Oct 2023
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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Chapter 21 "Adversarial Autonencoders" from our book "Elements of Dimensionality Reduction and Manifold Learning", Springer 2023.
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assets.pubpub.org assets.pubpub.org
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Discussion of the paper:
Ghojogh B, Ghodsi A, Karray F, Crowley M. Theoretical Connection between Locally Linear Embedding, Factor Analysis, and Probabilistic PCA. Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence [Internet]. 2022 May 27; Available from: https://caiac.pubpub.org/pub/7eqtuyyc
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link-springer-com.ezproxy.rice.edu link-springer-com.ezproxy.rice.edu
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a biologically driven cryptic cycle was determined by identifying metabolically active sulfate reducing and sulfur oxidizing lineages co-locating within the sediments, effectively masking sulfide production through re-oxidation back to sulfate.
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- Sep 2023
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- definition: phenomenological reduction (aka epoche)
- There is an experience in which it is possible for us to come to the world with no knowledge or preconceptions in hand;
- it is the experience of astonishment.
- The “knowing” we have in this experience stands in stark contrast to
- the “knowing” we have in our everyday lives, where we come to the world with
- theory and
- “knowledge” in hand,
- our minds already made up before we ever engage the world.
- However, in the experience of astonishment,
- our everyday “knowing,” when compared to
- the “knowing” that we experience in astonishment,
- is shown up as a pale epistemological imposter and is reduced to mere opinion by comparison.
- The phenomenological reduction (aka epoche)
- is at once
- a description and
- prescription
- of a technique that allows one to voluntarily sustain the awakening force of astonishment
- so that conceptual cognition can be carried throughout intentional analysis,
- thus bringing the “knowing” of astonishment into our everyday experience.
- definition: phenomenological reduction (aka epoche)
-
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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I hope anyway, it is a hope – that there will be some sort of partnership between bottom-up and top-down that will provide guidance to leaders to put the right things in place.
- for: quote, quote - Kevin Anderson, quote - bottom-up and top-down partnership, IPCC AR6 WGIII demand side reduction and bottom-up actions
- quote
- I hope that there will be some sort of partnership between bottom-up and top-down that will provide guidance to leaders to put the right things in place.
- author: Kevin Anderson
-
date: Sept., 2023
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comment
- The last IPCC report, AR6, WGIII described the important role that bottom-up, societal actors can play
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- Aug 2023
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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The bipartisan Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 included a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks, making them more expensive for companies to do.
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bonpote.com bonpote.com
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for: emissions reduction, bend the curve, TPF, W2W, emissions reduction - cultural sector, bend the curve - cultural sector, TPF - cultural sector, W2W - cultural sector, carbon emissions - cultural sector, carbon inequality
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comment
- well written article on the carbon emissions challenges of the cultural sector
- this is related to the carbon emissions of the luxury industry as well
- question
- same question as asked about luxury, since there is overlap with culture industry and luxury
- Given that the 1% have the same carbon emissions as the bottom half of humanity, does the sustainability impacts of the decarbonization efforts of the luxury aspects of the culture industry measure up to stay under earth system boundaries in time?
- reference
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-
- Jul 2023
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www.sciencedaily.com www.sciencedaily.com
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Professor Büchs said
- quote
- "Policymakers need to win public support for energy demand reduction mechanisms. -The reality is decarbonisation on the supply side, where energy is generated and distributed, will not be enough to deliver the emission reductions that are needed. -So, energy demand will have to be reduced. That is the inescapable reality."
- Author
- Milena Buchs
- Experts on the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimate that
- reducing energy demand could produce between 40% and 70% of the emissions reductions that need to be found by 2050.
"Our research is indicating that public support for energy demand reduction is possible if the public see the schemes as being fair and deliver climate justice."
- comment
- aligned with Kevin Anderson's findings from 2013 that
- it takes decades to build out supply-side infrastructure that can replace fossil fuel systems
- therefore, significant demand side reductions are necessary to delivery the reductions in carbon emissions needed now
- https://hyp.is/lOljjiV1Ee65J2N_QMPZhw/kevinanderson.info/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Edinburgh-presentation-Oct-2013.pdf
- aligned with Kevin Anderson's findings from 2013 that
- quote
-
One option is to cap the top 20% of energy users while allowing those people who use little energy and have poverty-level incomes to be able to increase their consumption levels and improve their quality of life.
- One energy demand reduction strategy
- Cap the top 20% of energy users
- while allowing those people
- who use little energy and
- have poverty-level incomes
- to be able to
- increase their consumption levels and
- improve their quality of life.
- One energy demand reduction strategy
-
Cap top 20% of energy users to reduce carbon emissions
- Title
- Cap top 20% of energy users to reduce carbon emissions
-
Publication
-
Summary -Consumers in the richer, developed nations will have to accept restrictions on their energy use
- if international climate change targets are to be met, warn researchers.
- The big challenge is to identify the fairest and most equitable way
- that governments can curtail energy use,
- a process known as energy demand reduction. -The research team analyzed several scenarios to identify a potential solution.
- Title
-
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kevinanderson.info kevinanderson.info
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ReduceDemand
- energy demand side reduction
- too early for supply side infrastructure to fully scale
- therefore, only significant demand-side reductions can keep us safe
- energy demand side reduction
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- Jun 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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An Alternate Chord–Scale Relationship for the A Section
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FIGURE 19.6 A Basic Chord–Scale Relationship for the A Section
-
- May 2023
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Der Inflation Reduction Act hat in den USA deutlich mehr Investitionen in Erneuerbare und in Elektromobilität ausgelöst als vorausgesehen. Einer der Architekten des Gesetzes, das u.a. Investionen in bisher von fossilen Energien abhängien Gebieten fördert, zieht in der New York Times eine frühe Erfolgsbilanz. Er weist aber auch auf fehlende Regelungen bei der Infrastrukturplanung, Investionsanreizen und Abkommen mit Partnerländern hin. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/opinion/climate-clean-energy-investment.html
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www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
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unity of science
process:explaining higher-level scientific phenomena science in theories through the entities and theories from the more fundamental science.
This lower the level the more material and less constructed the science. (Which makes physics actually one level, according to Bechter and Hamilton (2007))
also: theory of reduction
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The decision doesn’t change things. Consistent with its mission, the Foundation operates in a transparent fashion and will continue to do so," said its spokeswoman, Connie Luck, in a written statement.
...by continuing to bar people from public meetings or respond to open records requests?!?
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Bidens Inflation Reduction Act löst offenbar wesentlich mehr Investitionen in Erneuerbare aus als zunächst erwartet. Angekündigt sind Investitionen von mindestens 150 Milliarden USD.Damit werden aber auch deutlich mehr Steuereinnahmen in Subventionen dieser Energien fließen, was zu heftigen Konflikten mit den Republikanern führt. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/03/business/ira-climate-tax-breaks-biden.html
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- Apr 2023
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www.cnn.com www.cnn.com
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But share buybacks are also increasingly under fire. President Joe Biden, a frequent critic of share repurchases, included a 1% tax on share repurchases in the Inflation Reduction Act passed by Democrats in Congress last year.
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- Nov 2022
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library.oapen.org library.oapen.org
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Models, Simulations, and The Reduction of Complexity
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wp.sciviews.org wp.sciviews.org
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(copepoda <- fsubset(zooplankton, class %in% c("Calanoïde", "Cyclopoïde", "Harpacticoïde", "Poecilostomatoïde")))
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- Aug 2022
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Weaver, M. (2022, January 4). Omicron infections may have plateaued in London, Neil Ferguson says. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/omicron-infections-may-have-plateaued-in-london-neil-ferguson-says
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Sandra Ciesek. (2021, December 8). Unsere ersten Daten zur Neutralisation von Omicron versus Delta sind fertig: 2x Biontech, 2x Moderna, 1xAZ/1x Biontech nach 6 Monaten 0% Neutralisation bei Omicron, auch 3x Biontech 3 Monate nach Booster nur 25% NT versus 95% bei Delta. Bis zu 37fache Reduktion Delta vs. Omicron https://t.co/w0gHww26sg [Tweet]. @CiesekSandra. https://twitter.com/CiesekSandra/status/1468465347519041539
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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Landhuis, E. (2021, November 12). Investigating Antidepressants’ Surprising Effect on COVID Deaths. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/investigating-antidepressants-surprising-effect-on-covid-deaths/
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Le cap fixé par le gouvernement de réduction de 10 % des consommations d’énergie d’ici deux ans vous semble-t-il suffisant ?Cet objectif est possible et même souhaitable mais pas assez ambitieux
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- Jul 2022
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report.ipcc.ch report.ipcc.ch
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Chapter 5: Demand, services and social aspects of mitigation
Public Annotation of IPCC Report AR6 Climate Change 2022 Mitigation of Climate Change WGIII Chapter 5: Demand, Services and Social Aspects of Mitigation
NOTE: Permission given by one of the lead authors, Felix Creutzig to annotate with caveat that there may be minor changes in the final version.
This annotation explores the potential of mass mobilization of citizens and the commons to effect dramatic demand side reductions. It leverages the potential agency of the public to play a critical role in rapid decarbonization.
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- Jun 2022
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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it's really worth reading some of the things 00:18:00 that they're saying on climate change now and so what about 2 degrees C that's the 46th pathway that's the thousand Gigaton pathway the two degrees so you 00:18:13 look at the gap but between those two just an enormous that's where where no English edding we're all part of this and that's where we know we have to go from the science and that's where we keep telling other parts of the world begun to try to achieve the problem with 00:18:26 that and there's an engineer this is quite depressing in some respects is that this part at the beginning where we are now is too early for low-carbon supply you cannot build your way out of this with bits of engineering kit and 00:18:39 that is quite depressing because that leaves us with the social implications of what you have to do otherwise but I just want to test that assumption just think about this there's been a lot of discussion I don't know about within Iceland but in the UK quite a lot me 00:18:51 environmentalist have swapped over saying they think nuclear power is the answer or these one of the major answers to this and I'm I remain agnostic about nuclear power yeah it's very low carbon five to 15 grams of carbon dioxide per 00:19:03 kilowatt hour so it's it's similar to renewables and five to ten times lower than carbon capture and storage so nuclear power is very low carbon it has lots of other issues but it's a very low carbon but let's put a bit of 00:19:15 perspective on this we totally we consume in total about a hundred thousand ten watts hours of energy around the globe so just a very large amount of energy lots of energy for those of you I'm not familiar with these units global electricity consumption is 00:19:30 about 20,000 tarantella patelliday hours so 20% of lots of energy so that's our electricity nuclear provides about 11 a half percent of the electricity around the globe of what we consume of our 00:19:42 final energy consumption so that means nuclear provides about two-and-a-half percent of the global energy demand about two and a half percent that's from 435 nuclear power stations provide two 00:19:56 and a half percent of the world's energy demand if you wanted to provide 25% of the world's energy demand you'd probably need something in the region of three or four thousand new nuclear power stations to be built in the next 30 00:20:08 years three or four thousand new nuclear power stations to make a decent dent in our energy consumption and that assumes our energy consumptions remain static and it's not it's going up we're building 70 so just to put some sense 00:20:21 honest you hear this with every technology whether it's wind wave tidal CCS all these big bits of it technology these are going to solve the problem you cannot build them fast enough to get away from the fact that we're going to 00:20:34 blow our carbon budget and that's a really uncomfortable message because no one wants to hear that because the repercussions of that are that we have to reduce our energy demand so we have to reduce demand now now it is really 00:20:48 important the supply side I'm not saying it's not important it is essential but if we do not do something about the men we will not be able to hold to to probably even three degrees C and that's a global analysis and the iron would be 00:21:00 well we have signed up repeatedly on the basis of equity and when we say that we normally mean the poorer parts of the world would be allowed to we'll be able to peak their emissions later than we will be able to in the West that seems a 00:21:13 quite a fair thing that probably but no one would really argue I think against the idea of poor parts the world having a bit more time and space before they move off fossil fuels because there that links to their welfare to their improvements that use of energy now 00:21:27 let's imagine that the poor parts the world the non-oecd countries and I usually use the language of non annex 1 countries for those people who are familiar with that sort of IPCC language let's imagine that those parts of the 00:21:39 world including Indian China could peak their emissions by 2025 that is hugely challenging I think is just about doable if we show some examples in the West but I think it's just about past possible as 00:21:51 the emissions are going up significantly they could peak by 2025 before coming down and if we then started to get a reduction by say 2028 2029 2030 of 6 to 8 percent per annum which again is a 00:22:02 massive reduction rate that is a big challenge for poor parts of the world so I'm not letting them get away with anything here that's saying if they did all of that you can work out what carbon budget they would use up over the century and then you know what total carbon budget is for two degree 00:22:16 centigrade and you can say what's left for us the wealthy parts of the world that seems quite a fair way of looking at this and if you do it like that what's that mean for us that means we'd have to have and I'm redoing this it now 00:22:28 and I think it's really well above 10% because this is based on a paper in 2011 which was using data from 2009 to 10 so I think this number is probably been nearly 13 to 15 percent mark now but about 10 percent per annum reduction 00:22:40 rate in emissions year on year starting preferably yesterday that's a 40 percent reduction in our total emissions by 2018 just think their own lives could we reduce our emissions by 40 percent by 00:22:52 2018 I'm sure we could I'm sure we'll choose not to but sure we could do that but at 70 percent reduction by 2020 for 20-25 and basically would have to be pretty much zero carbon emissions not just from electricity from everything by 00:23:06 2030 or 2035 that sort of timeframe that just this that's just the simple blunt maths that comes out of the carbon budgets and very demanding reduction rates from poorer parts of the world now 00:23:19 these are radical emission reduction rates that we cannot you say you cannot build your way out or you have to do it with with how we consume our energy in the short term now that looks too difficult well what about four degrees six that's what you hear all the time that's too difficult so what about four 00:23:31 degrees C because actually the two degrees C we're heading towards is probably nearer three now anyway so I'm betting on your probabilities so let's think about four degrees C well what it gives you as a larger carbon budget and we all like that because it means I can 00:23:43 attend more fancy international conferences and we can come on going on rock climbing colleges in my case you know we can all count on doing than living the lives that we like so we quite like a larger carbon budget low rates of mitigation but what are the 00:23:54 impacts this is not my area so I'm taking some work here from the Hadley Centre in the UK who did some some analysis with the phone and Commonwealth Office but you're all probably familiar with these sorts of things and there's a range of these impacts that are out there a four degree C global average 00:24:07 means you're going to much larger averages on land because mostly over most of the planet is covered in oceans and they take longer to warm up but think during the heat waves what that might play out to mean so during times 00:24:18 when we're already under stress in our societies think of the European heat wave I don't know whether it got to Iceland or not and in 2003 well it was it was quite warm in the West Europe too warm it's probably much nicer 00:24:31 in Iceland and there were twenty to thirty thousand people died across Europe during that period now add eight degrees on top of that heat wave and it could be a longer heat wave and you start to think that our infrastructure start to break down the 00:24:45 cables that were used to bring power to our homes to our fridges to our water pumps those cables are underground and they're cooled by soil moisture as the soil moisture evaporates during a prolonged heatwave those cables cannot 00:24:56 carry as much power to our fridges and our water pumps so our fridges and water pumps can no longer work some of them will be now starting to break down so the food and our fridges will be perishing at the same time that our neighbors food is perishing so you live 00:25:08 in London eight million people three days of food in the whole city and it's got a heat wave and the food is anybody perishing in the fridges so you think you know bring the food from the ports but the similar problems might be happening in Europe and anyway the tarmac for the roads that we have in the 00:25:19 UK can't deal with those temperatures so it's melting so you can't bring the food up from the ports and the train lines that we put in place aren't designed for those temperatures and they're buckling so you can't bring the trains up so you've got 8 million people in London 00:25:31 you know in an advanced nation that is start to struggle with those sorts of temperature changes so even in industrialized countries you can imagine is playing out quite negatively a whole sequence of events not looking particulate 'iv in China look at the 00:25:44 building's they're putting up there and some of this Shanghai and Beijing and so forth they've got no thermal mass these buildings are not going to be good with high temperatures and the absolutely big increases there and in some parts of the states could be as high as 10 or 12 00:25:56 degrees temperature rises these are all a product of a 4 degree C average temperature
We have to peak emissions in the next few years if we want to stay under 1.5 Deg C. This talk was given back in 2015 when IPCC was still setting its sights on 2 Deg C.
This is a key finding for why supply side development cannot scale to solve the problem in the short term. It's impossible to scale rapidly enough. Only drastic demand side reduction can peak emissions and drop drastically in the next few years.
And if we hit a 4 Deg C world, which is not out of the question as current Business As Usual estimates put us on track between 3 and 5 Deg C, Kevin Anderson cites some research about the way infrastructure systems in a city like London would break down
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- Apr 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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(((Howard Forman))). (2021, June 28). There are few more compelling graphics to demonstrate how effective vaccines are: 80+% reduction in hospital admissions for the group most vaccinated. <40% reduction in admissions for the group least likely to be vaccinated. [Tweet]. @thehowie. https://twitter.com/thehowie/status/1409492774009847810
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Prof. Christina Pagel 🇺🇦. (2022, March 8). What could be causing it? Likely combo of: 1—Dominant BA.2 causing more infections (we await ONS!) 2—Reduction in masks, self-isolation & testing enabling more infections 3—Waning boosters in older people esp I worry that we will be stuck at high levels for long time. 2/2 https://t.co/xZ2SLFNVkS [Tweet]. @chrischirp. https://twitter.com/chrischirp/status/1501250081693048838
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- Feb 2022
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2022, January 20). @timcolbourn @OmicronData I’m sorry but I genuinely do not see how this is a response to what I said about the presuppositions in the ‘delay framing’? This reply is about your views on disease burden, not -as mine is- how choice of terminology implicitly shapes the argument space [Tweet]. @i. https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1484191657318879234
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Catherine Finnecy. (2022, February 11). SPI-M-O currently estimates that a combination of behavioural change...and mitigations (e.g. Testing, self-isolation) are currently reducing transmission by 20–45% [Tweet]. @cfinnecy. https://twitter.com/cfinnecy/status/1492213392681181184
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- Dec 2021
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Ortiz, J. R., & Neuzil, K. M. (2021). The value of vaccine programme impact monitoring during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02322-9
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- Nov 2021
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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i might add in october 2021 the climate change committee noted that the government's net zero strategy contained an 00:59:28 insufficient amount of demand management to deliver the uk uk's decarbonisation commitments my question to the panel is was there a big demand management hole in cop26 and if so what can be done to engage 00:59:41 politicians and policymakers more widely in this important piece of the decarbonization jigsaw
Demand side reduction is a challenging issue.
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Annotators
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter1
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Nature Portfolio on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved 14 November 2021, from https://twitter.com/NaturePortfolio/status/1459144019016040452
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Sample, I. (2021, November 2). JCVI failed to back youth Covid jabs despite favourable modelling. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/nov/02/jcvi-failed-back-youth-covid-jabs-despite-favourable-models
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- Oct 2021
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Page, M. L. (n.d.). How much less likely are you to spread covid-19 if you’re vaccinated? New Scientist. Retrieved 31 October 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2294250-how-much-less-likely-are-you-to-spread-covid-19-if-youre-vaccinated/
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Torjesen, I. (2021). Covid-19: One in four vaccinated people living in households with a covid-19 case become infected, study finds. BMJ, 375, n2638. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2638
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- Sep 2021
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America Needs an Operation Warp Speed for Rapid COVID Testing. (n.d.). Time. Retrieved 13 September 2021, from https://time.com/6096528/operation-warp-speed-covid-19-testing/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Céline Gounder, MD, ScM, FIDSA. (2021, September 11). 4/ A vaccine doesn’t have to induce sterilizing immunity to be highly effective. Https://t.co/wZ9YHRYJZy [Tweet]. @celinegounder. https://twitter.com/celinegounder/status/1436710543646150670
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- Jul 2021
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bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com
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Escandón, K., Rasmussen, A. L., Bogoch, I. I., Murray, E. J., Escandón, K., Popescu, S. V., & Kindrachuk, J. (2021). COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 710. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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Regev-Yochay, G., Amit, S., Bergwerk, M., Lipsitch, M., Leshem, E., Kahn, R., Lustig, Y., Cohen, C., Doolman, R., Ziv, A., Novikov, I., Rubin, C., Gimpelevich, I., Huppert, A., Rahav, G., Afek, A., & Kreiss, Y. (2021). Decreased infectivity following BNT162b2 vaccination: A prospective cohort study in Israel. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 7, 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100150
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- Jun 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, June 7). RT @JamesWard73: Thanks to the person who pointed me towards this report: Https://t.co/XZZ7JsdA8t (you know who you are!)—Lots of interes… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1402050855449202696
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- May 2021
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Andre, F., Booy, R., Bock, H., Clemens, J., Datta, S., John, T., Lee, B., Lolekha, S., Peltola, H., Ruff, T., Santosham, M., & Schmitt, H. (2008). Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.07.040089
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Riumallo-Herl, C., Chang, A. Y., Clark, S., Constenla, D., Clark, A., Brenzel, L., & Verguet, S. (2018). Poverty reduction and equity benefits of introducing or scaling up measles, rotavirus and pneumococcal vaccines in low-income and middle-income countries: A modelling study. BMJ Global Health, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000613
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www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
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Howard, J., Huang, A., Li, Z., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., Westhuizen, H.-M. van der, Delft, A. von, Price, A., Fridman, L., Tang, L.-H., Tang, V., Watson, G. L., Bax, C. E., Shaikh, R., Questier, F., Hernandez, D., Chu, L. F., Ramirez, C. M., & Rimoin, A. W. (2021). An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(4). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014564118
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blog.frontiersin.org blog.frontiersin.org
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Early government intervention is key to reducing the spread of COVID-19. (2020, May 6). Science & Research News | Frontiers. https://blog.frontiersin.org/2020/05/06/early-government-intervention-is-key-to-reducing-the-spread-of-covid-19/
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- Apr 2021
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www.derstandard.at www.derstandard.at
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Europäischer Rat und Europaparlament haben sich kurz vor dem Earth-Day auf eine Reduzierung der Treibhausgas-Emissionen 2030 auf mindestens 55% im Verhältnis zu 1990 geinigt. Einbezug von CO2-Senken wie Wäldern schwächt das Ergebnis zusätzlich ab. EU-Staaten und Europaparlament einigen sich auf Klimaziel - EU - derStandard.at › International, EU Rat & Kommission sägen Klimagesetz ab - Michael Bloss
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- Mar 2021
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Klein, A. (n.d.). Big drop in Earth’s surface vibrations seen during covid-19 lockdowns. New Scientist. Retrieved July 24, 2020, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2249574-big-drop-in-earths-surface-vibrations-seen-during-covid-19-lockdowns/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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A Marm Kilpatrick. (2021, February 9). Vaccine efficacy in blocking infection & transmission (I think) We can now estimate the (minimum) reduction in transmission from the Moderna vaccine. Thread tl;dr Moderna vaccine blocks >90% (87-93%) of infections & 91% (89-94%) of transmission. *Critiques welcome! Https://t.co/GjQIo3v4oe [Tweet]. @DiseaseEcology. https://twitter.com/DiseaseEcology/status/1359213735424872450
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twitter.com twitter.com
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OC. (2021, January 22). Leadership. One of the most important and non-trivial steps taken by @JoeBiden is the decision to prioritize the protection of those at the highest risk. In Israel, our analysis shows that municipalities at low SES have the lowest rates of vaccination of at-risk populations.1/4 https://t.co/1aiqymQlMQ [Tweet]. @MDCaspi. https://twitter.com/MDCaspi/status/1352590064900038662
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Olliaro, P. (2021). What does 95% COVID-19 vaccine efficacy really mean? The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00075-X
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Savaris, R. F., G. Pumi, J. Dalzochio, and R. Kunst. ‘Stay-at-Home Policy Is a Case of Exception Fallacy: An Internet-Based Ecological Study’. Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (5 March 2021): 5313. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84092-1.
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To end covid-19, we must end discrimination and inequality. (2021, March 1). The BMJ. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/03/01/to-end-covid-19-we-must-end-discrimination-and-inequality/
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Wilson, C. (2021). Coronavirus vaccines may reduce or eliminate symptoms of long covid. New Scientist. Retrieved March 8, 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2270186-coronavirus-vaccines-may-reduce-or-eliminate-symptoms-of-long-covid/
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Eran Segal. (2021, January 22). Israel: 2.4M after 1st dose (27% pop) 78% of all 60+ years old Despite that, we have a problem: Cities of lower socio-economic status and more cases get vaccinated less X: Socioeconomic rank Y: % 60+ years old vaccinated Color: Vaccination need ratio @MDCaspi by covid-19 cases https://t.co/t5vC8hjXA4 [Tweet]. @segal_eran. https://twitter.com/segal_eran/status/1352579515592138753
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- Feb 2021
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Mansfield, K. E., Mathur, R., Tazare, J., Henderson, A. D., Mulick, A., Carreira, H., Matthews, A. A., Bidulka, P., Gayle, A., Forbes, H., Cook, S., Wong, A. Y., Strongman, H., Wing, K., Warren-Gash, C., Cadogan, S. L., Smeeth, L., Hayes, J. F., Quint, J. K., … Langan, S. M. (2020). COVID-19 collateral: Indirect acute effects of the pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK. MedRxiv, 2020.10.29.20222174. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.29.20222174
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www.pnas.org www.pnas.org
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Li, R. (2021). Mobility restrictions are more than transient reduction of travel activities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(1). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023895118
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IrrationalLabs. (2021, February 3). We designed an intervention that reduced shares of flagged content on TikTok by 24% via a large scale RCT, thread 👇1/7 [Tweet]. @IrrationalLabs. https://twitter.com/IrrationalLabs/status/1357033901311451140
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Chris Herd on Twitter. (2021). Twitter. Retrieved 13 February 2021, from https://twitter.com/chris_herd/status/1359135080753614854
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- Dec 2020
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twitter.com twitter.com
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A Marm Kilpatrick. (2020, December 8). FDA Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine efficacy results are great, but aren’t nearly as great as presented for severe infections. Everyone has seen fig below on cases in vaccine (blue) & placebo (red) over time. Thread. Https://t.co/vlZyZgJ7hr https://t.co/9ZWeWCko1x [Tweet]. @DiseaseEcology. https://twitter.com/DiseaseEcology/status/1336446195284070400
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- Oct 2020
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved October 11, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13760/
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Pandemic fatigue – reinvigorating the public to prevent COVID-19. Policy framework for supporting pandemic prevention and management. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
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- Sep 2020
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Covid: Cardiff and Swansea go into local lockdown—BBC News. (n.d.). Retrieved September 29, 2020, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-54310400
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