Through a literature review of 50 articles published between 2003-2014, the authors explored aspects of online learning (teacher presence, teacher immediacy) that impact learner interest and motivation in the online environment. Recognizing that these aspects are key, the authors explore various approaches to retention the virtual setting. The multifaceted role of the instructor is reviewed as well as virtual facilitation strategies. The literature search revealed a positive correlation between teaching presence, teaching immediacy, and learner engagement and motivation. 6/10

The author reviews assumptions of the adult learner and adult learning theory. In discussion of adult learning theories (self-directed learning, experiential learning, transformational learning), the article investigates their use in online learning. Furthermore, the author provides online course development recommendations for the adult learner. A brief critique of andragogic principles is provided. Adult learning principles used in a live environment are of benefit and necessary in the virtual environment. Click "Full Text" to read article. 7/10

This kind of relational motivation seems like a good first step. I wonder though if "not to disappoint you" still centers the instructor and not the learners? The idea of a "partnership" between instructors and students strikes me as closer to the ideal that empathy aims for.

This is so true. Knowing that the pandemic has forced us to take online schooling, it doesn't change the fact that we still can learn the same as we were in regular school.

IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13644/.

Yuan, Yuan, Muzhi Guan, Zhilun Zhou, Sundong Kim, Meeyoung Cha, and Yong Li. ‘Disruption in the Chinese E-Commerce During COVID-19:A Case Study of the Beidian Platform’. ArXiv:2009.14605 [Physics], 22 July 2020. http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.14605.

Gurung, R. A. R., & Stone, A. (2020, September 14). You Can’t Always Get What You Want and It Hurts: Learning During the Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wqdx8

SciBeh 2020 Workshop on “Building an online information environment for policy relevant science.” (2020, September 23). SciBeh. https://scibeh.org/events/workshop2020/

Online Research: From Funding to Data Collection. (n.d.). Association for Psychological Science - APS. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.psychologicalscience.org/news/online-research.html

mirrors strongly another comment i made, that our appetites & expectations for computing has outstripped the personal, that we now expect computing to be connective. we want the digital matter we create to exist not just locally, but widely. https://hypothes.is/a/11-k1v7pEeqJ1qdf5kJahQ

The end seems perilously close at hand for personal computing, but, imo, as much as anything that is because users now expect to compute to have impact & effect far beyond the beige box.

Open source has many amazing things, but in terms of ways to get user's digital stuff online & available & circulating, there have been precious few compelling attempts. I'd call out in particular RemoteStorage spec, & the newer SOLID specs from MIT & TBL.

Obradovich, N., Özak, Ö., Martín, I., Ortuño-Ortín, I., Awad, E., Cebrián, M., Cuevas, R., Desmet, K., Rahwan, I., & Cuevas, Á. (2020). Expanding the measurement of culture with a sample of two billion humans [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qkf42

I think that a major part of conversation is those gestures and proximity. With or without a disability this is difficult to express when online.

It's important to recognize that not everyone has come from the same backgrounds or situations. Whether it's a name or sharing a personal story, or even turning on the camera, some students use school as an escape from their home lives, and I think it's important not to pressure students into feeling like their grade is at risk because of their home situations.

Berg, N., & Berg, N. (2020, September 11). The rise of ‘dark stores’—And how they could save struggling retail. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90549066/the-rise-of-dark-stores-and-how-they-could-save-struggling-retail

Online Graduation Application

Eligibility: You may apply to graduate as soon as you have

McArdle, Elaine, September 1, and 2020. ‘Making Lemonade from Lemons’. Harvard Law Today. Accessed 7 September 2020. https://today.law.harvard.edu/making-lemonade-from-lemons/.

r/BehSciResearch - From social licencing of contact tracing to political accountability: Input sought on next wave of representative surveys in Germany, Spain, and U.K. (n.d.). Reddit. Retrieved June 18, 2020, from https://www.reddit.com/r/BehSciResearch/comments/hbaj58/from_social_licencing_of_contact_tracing_to/

Ahmed, O., Ahmed, Z., Aibao, Z., Mia, S., & Khan, A. U. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic and Initial Psychological Responses by Bangladeshi People [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4nj6u

Liu, Y., Finch, B. K., Brenneke, S. G., Thomas, K., & Le, P. D. (2020). Perceived Discrimination and Mental Distress Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Understanding America Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.06.007

Borhany, H., Golbabaei, S., Jameie, M., & Borhani, K. (2020). Moral decision making in healthcare and medical professions during the COVID-19 pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5c769

Home. (n.d.). Stress Control. Retrieved September 2, 2020, from https://stresscontrol.ie/

Sir Anthony Seldon on Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved September 2, 2020, from https://twitter.com/AnthonySeldon/status/1300355492783554561

Bhatia, S., Walasek, L., Slovic, P., & Kunreuther, H. (2020). The More Who Die, the Less We Care: Evidence from Natural Language Analysis of Online News Articles and Social Media Posts. Risk Analysis, risa.13582. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13582

@DFRLab. (2020, July 16). Op-Ed | Hitting COVID-19 disinfo websites where it hurts: Their wallets. Medium. https://medium.com/dfrlab/op-ed-hitting-covid-19-disinfo-websites-where-it-hurts-their-wallets-fe4a20080ad1

Eric Feigl-Ding on Twitter: “Breaking: Los Angeles and San Diego school districts will be remote-only in the fall. California’s 2 largest public school districts said instruction will be remote-only in the fall, citing concerns that surging coronavirus infections pose too dire a risk for students & teachers. https://t.co/E6DTBeb2RF” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved July 17, 2020, from https://twitter.com/DrEricDing/status/1282741042186518534

Arpino, B., Pasqualini, M., Bordone, V., & Solé-Auró, A. (2020). Indirect consequences of COVID-19 on people’s lives. Findings from an on-line survey in France, Italy and Spain [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/4sfv9

Research, B. and S. S. at N. (2020, May 25). Imagining a different online world. Behavioural and Social Sciences at Nature Research. http://socialsciences.nature.com/users/397838-philipp-lorenz-spreen/posts/imagining-a-different-online-world

Jittrapirom, P., & Tanaksaranond, G. (2020). An exploratory survey on the perceived risk of COVID-19 and travelling [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/v3g5d

shopping addiction

Technology which is not designed for the user, but to maximize profits: the opposite of what Humane Technology states

the whole point of life

Bristol, U. of. (n.d.). August: Young people mental health | News and features | University of Bristol. University of Bristol. Retrieved 25 August 2020, from https://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2020/august/young-people-mental-health.html

Webinars in English 🇺🇸—YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved 24 August 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0n8am2uBRCBUZI5ftm2jQ63tlYrtY4_I

Hong, Jihoon, Ikjae Jung, Mingeol Park, Kyumin Kim, Sungook Yeo, Joohee Lee, Yujin Hong, Jangho Park, and Seockhoon Chung. ‘The Attitudes of Medical Students for Their Roles and Social Accountability in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 19 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/478ef.

Online Harms & Disinformation Post-COVID. (n.d.). Retrieved 20 August 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2BmRuXbNhk

Webinar: Virtual Networking for Nerds: How to network and find collaborations from afar. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 August 2020, from https://youtu.be/pdZyxs4resc

Video-chat Studies for Developmental Research: Options and Best practices—Zoom. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 August 2020, from https://stanford.zoom.us/rec/play/uZAtduD5-243HtGX5ASDVvNxW43sK6Ks1nJI8_MIyEayVHALZgL1b-MXZeqvWmTUOWHFzluIhGr-YB45?autoplay=true&startTime=1591373245000

Breakout Groups and Discussions using Collaborative Documents

Bacher-Hicks, A., Goodman, J., & Mulhern, C. (2020). Inequality in Household Adaptation to Schooling Shocks: Covid-Induced Online Learning Engagement in Real Time (Working Paper No. 27555; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27555

Akesson, J., Ashworth-Hayes, S., Hahn, R., Metcalfe, R. D., & Rasooly, I. (2020). Fatalism, Beliefs, and Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27245; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27245

Barnett ’15, L., August 4, & 2020. (n.d.). When Voting Is a Risky Choice. Harvard Law Today. Retrieved 6 August 2020, from https://today.law.harvard.edu/feature/when-voting-is-a-risky-choice/

Job Search during the COVID-19 Crisis. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13237/

Simchon, A., Brady, W. J., & Bavel, J. J. V. (2020). Troll and Divide: The Language of Online Polarization. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xjd64

Reacting Quickly and Protecting Jobs: The Short-​Term Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Greek Labor Market. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 27, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13516/

MyData vs. COVID-19 calls (2020, June 5) - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbpRS19STpXSWs4kTiVEx2KN5CZh6yCYI

Chang, H.-H., & Meyerhoefer, C. (2020). COVID-19 and the Demand for Online Food Shopping Services: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan (Working Paper No. 27427; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27427

@DFRLab. (2020). Op-Ed: How Brexit tribalism has influenced attitudes toward COVID-19 in Britain. Medium. https://medium.com/dfrlab/op-ed-how-brexit-tribalism-has-influenced-attitudes-toward-covid-19-in-britain-16a983a56929

Vegetti, F., & Littvay, L. (2020). Belief in conspiracy theories, aggression, and attitudes towards political violence. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xwyjq

MadhusoodananJul. 20, J., 2020, & Pm, 5:05. (2020, July 20). ‘Ethically troubling.’ University reopening plans put professors, students on edge. Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2020/07/ethically-troubling-university-reopening-plans-put-professors-students-edge

Sharing what they've found with one another Students getting really excited when they've found something, want to show teacher Once students get one part, challenge them to find something new Evaluate the information; what features make it good? What is definition of best? Synthesize what you are finding; bring in all the information from different sources Multimodal ways of reading

Put focus on learning coming from partners

5 Practices are:

1. Identify important questions
2. Locating information
3. Evaluating information critically
4. Synthesizing information
5. Reading and writing to communicate

Stephany, F., Dunn, M., Sawyer, S., & Lehdonvirta, V. (2020). Distancing Bonus or Downscaling Loss? The Changing Livelihood of US Online Workers in Times of COVID-19 [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/vmg34

Bernard, P., St-Amour, S., Lachance, Kingsbury, C., & Lapointe. (2020). Dynamic patterns of depressive symptoms and sleep during the first month of strict lockdown in two women with major depressive disorder [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5enrq

Cellini, N., Di Giorgio, E., Mioni, G., & Di Riso, D. (2020). Sleep quality, timing, and psychological difficulties in Italian school-age children and their mothers during COVID-19 lockdown [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/95ujm

Galloway, S. (n.d.). NYU professor Scott Galloway predicts hundreds of universities will shutter, possibly for good, if they reopen in the fall. Business Insider. Retrieved July 20, 2020, from https://www.businessinsider.com/scott-galloway-colleges-must-cut-costs-to-survive-covid-2020-7

Ahn, M. H., Shin, Y. W., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. J., Lee, K.-U., & Chung, S. (2020). High Work-related Stress and Anxiety Response to COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in South Korea: SAVE study [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9nxth

Wikimedia Foundation. (2020, June 15). COVID-19 and human rights: How to share the facts on Wikipedia. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kktZtDFhRho

Way to collaborate with places outside of the school

Garmendia, A., & Alfonso, S. L. (2020). Popular Reactions To External Threats in Federations. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qyjtm

Wishart, A. E. (2020). Towards equitable evolution & ecology learning online: A perspective from a first-time instructor teaching evolution during COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/8srv3

John, B. (2020, May 19). Ethical questions for covering coronavirus online: Key takeaways for journalists. First Draft. https://firstdraftnews.org:443/latest/ethical-questions-for-covering-coronavirus-online-key-takeaways-for-journalists/

Mishra, S. V. (2020). COVID-19, online teaching, and deepening digital divide in India [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/wzrak

dire need for some IBIS or other, where people can make structured arguments & thread out, rather than this endless growing log of comments that pick up wherever they feel like & push whichever-which-way.

we need higher fidelity information to begin to moderate effectively.

this is a really nicely written thread from one of the most ultra-productive extremely-high-quality coders on the planet, detailing what challenges moderators face. and how they are equipped with only: a) moderation of individual comments b) locking threads c) bannings, all fiat acts.

Sakakibara, R., & Ozono, H. (2020). Psychological Research on the COVID-19 Crisis in Japan: Focusing on Infection Preventive Behaviors, Future Prospects, and Information Dissemination Behaviors. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/97zye

Schelhorn, I., Ecker, A., Bereznai, J., Tran, T., Rehm, S., Lugo, R., Sütterlin, S., Kinateder, M., & Shiban, Y. (2020). Depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in different regions in Germany. [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/p9wz8

Kizilcec. F. R., Reich. J., Yeomans. M., Dann, C., Brunskill, E., Lopez. G., Turkay., S., Williams, J. J., Tingley. D., (2020) Scaling up behavioral science interventions in online education. PNAS. Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/content/117/26/14900.short?rss=1

Grow, A., Perrotta, D., Del Fava, E., Cimentada, J., Rampazzo, F., Gil-Clavel, S., & Zagheni, E. (2020). Addressing Public Health Emergencies via Facebook Surveys: Advantages, Challenges, and Practical Considerations [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ez9pb

Herzberg-Druker, E., Tali, K., & Yaish, M. (2020). Work and Families in Times of Crisis: The Case of Israel in the Coronavirus Outbreak [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fxs64

Dunn, M., Stephany, F., Sawyer, S., Munoz, I., Raheja, R., Vaccaro, G., & Lehdonvirta, V. (2020). When Motivation Becomes Desperation: Online Freelancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/67ptf

Almario, C. V., Chey, W. D., & Spiegel, B. M. R. (n.d.). Increased Risk of COVID-19 Among Users of Proton Pump Inhibitors. 17.

Staff, C. (2020, July 8). 230-esque Language in the USMCA: What Does It Mean for the US and Canada? Cyberlaw Clinic. https://blogs.harvard.edu/cyberlawclinic/2020/07/08/230-esque-language-in-the-usmca/

Bex, F., Lawrence. J., Snaith. M., Reed. C., (2013) implementing the Argument Web. Communications of the ACM. (56). (10). Retrieved from chrome-extension://bjfhmglciegochdpefhhlphglcehbmek/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=http%3A%2F%2Farg-tech.org%2Fpeople%2Fchris%2Fpublications%2F2013%2FbexCACM.pdf

Adam-Troian, J., & Bagci, S. (2020). The pathogen paradox: Evidence that perceived COVID-19 threat is associated with both pro- and anti-immigrant attitudes. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/948ch

Yes this is an important consideration in learning to become a "good citizen of the web." How do you define an online community, though? Is the whole internet an online community? Are their sub-communities? Are communities just groups of people who gather together (i.e. a Facebook group or page)?

JASP Workshop Goes Online, Fees Reduced. (2020, July 7). JASP - Free and User-Friendly Statistical Software. https://jasp-stats.org/?p=6549

Chatterjee, A., & Chatterjee, A. (2020). Managing through uncertain times: A study to understand the effects of conducting socio-academic life online during COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vcbrw

Jorrat, D. A. (2020). Recruiting experimental subjects using WhatsApp [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6vgec

Händel, M., Bedenlier, S., Gläser-Zikuda, M., Kammerl, R., Kopp, B., & Ziegler, A. (2020). Do Students have the Means to Learn During the Coronavirus Pandemic? Student Demands for Distance Learning in a Suddenly Digital Landscape [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5ngm9

Leibniz PhD Network - Mental Health for Doctoral Researchers During COVID-19 Webinar

Yamada, Y. (2020). Micropublishing during and after the COVID-19 era [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8fum4

Orgilés, M., Morales, A., Delvecchio, E., Francisco, R., Mazzeschi, C., Pedro, M., & Espada, J. P. (2020). Coping behaviors and psychological disturbances in youth affected by the COVID-19 health crisis [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gnxb